阅读说明：本技术 电力系统通信网络部署处理方法和装置 (Power system communication network deployment processing method and device ) 是由 杨林慧 孙少华 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电力系统通信网络部署处理方法和装置。其中,该方法包括：确定在预定区域内的终端的数量和类型,其中,终端为需要使用电力系统通信网络进行数据传输的设备,类型按照对通信资源的需求来进行划分；根据终端的数量和类型确定在预定区域内的基站的部署方案,其中,基站的部署方案包括：基站的数量以及各基站的地理位置；根据基站的部署方案以及通信网络的需求容量确定核心网的部署方案,其中,核心网的部署方案包括：待部署的核心网网元的地理网址、待部署的核心网网元的性能以及待部署的核心网网元的数量。本发明解决了相关技术中电力系统通信网络无法满足电力业务发展需求的技术问题。(The invention discloses a method and a device for disposing and processing a communication network of a power system. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: determining the number and types of terminals in a preset area, wherein the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources; determining a deployment scheme of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the types of the terminals, wherein the deployment scheme of the base stations comprises the following steps: the number of base stations and the geographic location of each base station; determining a deployment scheme of a core network according to the deployment scheme of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, wherein the deployment scheme of the core network comprises the following steps: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed. The invention solves the technical problem that the power system communication network in the related technology can not meet the development requirement of the power service.)

1. A power system communication network deployment processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Determining the number and types of terminals in a preset area, wherein the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources;

determining a deployment scheme of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the types of the terminals, wherein the deployment scheme of the base stations comprises the following steps: the number of the base stations and the geographical location of each of the base stations;

determining a deployment scheme of a core network according to the deployment scheme of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, wherein the deployment scheme of the core network comprises the following steps: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the number and types of terminals within the predetermined area comprises:

Acquiring the communication requirement of equipment in the power system in the preset area;

And determining the number and the type of the terminals according to the communication requirements.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a deployment scenario of base stations within the predetermined area according to the number and types of the terminals comprises:

acquiring coverage information of each base station, wherein the coverage information comprises one of: the single-station coverage area, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient, the area regularity coefficient and the self-station deviation coefficient;

obtaining a coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station;

And taking the coverage planning result as a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the coverage planning result comprises a number of base stations, and wherein obtaining the coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station comprises:

The number of base stations is equal to the area of a power supply area/the area covered by a single station x a redundancy coefficient,

The redundancy coefficient is the self-site deviation coefficient multiplied by the area regularity coefficient multiplied by the single-site coverage redundancy coefficient.

5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:

and determining a deployment scheme of a backhaul network according to the deployment scheme of the base station, wherein the backhaul network is used for the base station to carry out data backhaul.

6. An electric power system communication network deployment processing apparatus, comprising:

the system comprises a first determination module, a second determination module and a third determination module, wherein the first determination module is used for determining the number and types of terminals in a preset area, the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources;

A second determining module, configured to determine a deployment scenario of the base station in the predetermined area according to the number and the type of the terminals, where the deployment scenario of the base station includes: the number of the base stations and the geographical location of each of the base stations;

A third determining module, configured to determine a deployment scenario of a core network according to the deployment scenario of the base station and a required capacity of the communication network, where the deployment scenario of the core network includes: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first determining module comprises:

the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication requirements of equipment in the power system in the preset area;

And the determining unit is used for determining the number and the type of the terminals according to the communication requirements.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second determining module comprises:

A second obtaining unit, configured to obtain coverage information of each base station, where the coverage information includes one of: the single-station coverage area, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient, the area regularity coefficient and the self-station deviation coefficient;

The first processing unit is used for obtaining a coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station;

And the second processing unit is used for taking the coverage planning result as a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area.

9. A storage medium storing a program, wherein the program controls a processor to execute the power system communication network deployment processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when the program is executed by the processor.

10. A computer device, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the processor is capable of,

The memory stores a computer program;

the processor is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory, and when the computer program runs, the processor is enabled to execute the power system communication network deployment processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

Technical Field

the invention relates to the field of power system communication, in particular to a power system communication network deployment processing method and device.

Background

The power communication network is an important technical support means of a power grid, plays an important role in the aspects of guaranteeing safe operation of the power grid, enterprise modernization management and the like, and with the rapid promotion of power grid intellectualization and enterprise informatization, the power communication network urgently needs to be converged and evolved in the direction of a full-service ubiquitous power internet of things, and undertakes heavier and more comprehensive support and guarantee tasks.

However, in the prior art, the power communication network is a public network, and the following problems exist:

1. Single mode fiber coverage, lack of hybrid networking applications

at present, most of core urban power distribution and utilization services adopt optical fiber access, the communication mode is single, and the problems of long construction period, high cost and the like exist in an optical fiber network, so that the full-coverage requirement of a service terminal cannot be met. And a hybrid networking planning and solution which can adapt to the application of mobile operation and the like is lacked, and the method cannot adapt to the wide access and coverage of large-scale and various ubiquitous terminals.

2. The quality of the wireless public network channel is difficult to guarantee, and safety risk exists

1) Although the coverage density and the signal strength of the current wireless public network are gradually improved, the signal coverage and the signal strength cannot meet the power communication requirements in areas such as extra-high voltage line corridors, and the problems of data delay, data loss and the like exist.

2) The capacity of the wireless public network is designed according to a certain traffic premise (about 10% -30% of users use). In the case of water and fire disasters, major meetings and other emergencies, the public network is crowded by a large number of users and is paralyzed. The information transmission of the power equipment depends on the public network excessively, and an unreliable factor is necessarily existed.

3) After the service data of the power terminal enters the base station of the operator through the wireless public network, the data needs to roundabout a long route on the internet to reach the telecommunication machine room of the company in the city. The power department lacks the management and maintenance authority of communication channels and equipment, and cannot ensure the communication quality.

3. The terrestrial backbone communication network has the following problems

1) Degradation of old equipment

Old equipment of a transmission network in the local city of Qinghai is more in duty, wherein most of the transmission equipment with longer operation life is stopped due to old versions, and spare parts are difficult to purchase, so that the problems of low-order cross capacity, performance reduction, insufficient slot positions and the like of the equipment exist, the bearing capacity of the transmission network is greatly limited, the requirements of power grid development and company operation management on communication cannot be met, and great hidden danger is brought to stable operation of the transmission network.

2) Insufficient bandwidth of backbone ring network

With the comprehensive development of major networks and distribution networks in related areas and the development of new energy industries, the bandwidth of a corresponding power data communication network is rapidly increased, and in addition, due to the planning and construction of the power wireless private network, the existing optical fiber backbone ring network cannot meet the increasing transmission load requirement and is insufficient in bandwidth capacity.

In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for disposing and processing a communication network of a power system, which are used for at least solving the technical problem that the communication network of the power system in the related technology cannot meet the development requirement of power services.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a power system communication network deployment processing method, including: determining the number and types of terminals in a preset area, wherein the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources; determining a deployment scheme of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the types of the terminals, wherein the deployment scheme of the base stations comprises the following steps: the number of the base stations and the geographical location of each of the base stations; determining a deployment scheme of a core network according to the deployment scheme of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, wherein the deployment scheme of the core network comprises the following steps: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed.

Optionally, determining the number and types of terminals within the predetermined area comprises: acquiring the communication requirement of equipment in the power system in the preset area; and determining the number and the type of the terminals according to the communication requirements.

optionally, determining a deployment scenario of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the type of the terminals includes: acquiring coverage information of each base station, wherein the coverage information comprises one of: the single-station coverage area, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient, the area regularity coefficient and the self-station deviation coefficient; obtaining a coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station; and taking the coverage planning result as a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area.

Optionally, the coverage planning result includes the number of base stations, and obtaining the coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station includes: the number of the base stations is equal to the area of a power supply area/the area covered by a single station x a redundancy coefficient, wherein the redundancy coefficient is equal to the self-station deviation coefficient x the area regularity coefficient x the redundancy coefficient covered by the single station.

Optionally, the method further comprises: and determining a deployment scheme of a backhaul network according to the deployment scheme of the base station, wherein the backhaul network is used for the base station to carry out data backhaul.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a power system communication network deployment processing apparatus, including: the system comprises a first determination module, a second determination module and a third determination module, wherein the first determination module is used for determining the number and types of terminals in a preset area, the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources; a second determining module, configured to determine a deployment scenario of the base station in the predetermined area according to the number and the type of the terminals, where the deployment scenario of the base station includes: the number of the base stations and the geographical location of each of the base stations; a third determining module, configured to determine a deployment scenario of a core network according to the deployment scenario of the base station and a required capacity of the communication network, where the deployment scenario of the core network includes: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed.

optionally, the first determining module includes: the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication requirements of equipment in the power system in the preset area; and the determining unit is used for determining the number and the type of the terminals according to the communication requirements.

optionally, the second determining module includes: a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain coverage information of each base station, where the coverage information includes one of: the single-station coverage area, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient, the area regularity coefficient and the self-station deviation coefficient; the first processing unit is used for obtaining a coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station; and the second processing unit is used for taking the coverage planning result as a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium storing a program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the program controls the processor to execute the power system communication network deployment processing method described in any one of the above.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer device, including: a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program; the processor is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory, and when the computer program runs, the processor is enabled to execute the power system communication network deployment processing method described in any one of the above.

in the embodiment of the invention, the number and types of terminals in a preset area are determined, wherein the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources; determining a deployment scheme of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the types of the terminals, wherein the deployment scheme of the base stations comprises the following steps: the number of the base stations and the geographical location of each of the base stations; determining a deployment scheme of a core network according to the deployment scheme of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, wherein the deployment scheme of the core network comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of determining a deployment scheme corresponding to a base station according to the number and the type of terminals in the mode of geographic websites of core network elements to be deployed, the performance of the core network elements to be deployed and the number of the core network elements to be deployed, and further combining the required capacity of a communication network to obtain the deployment scheme of the core network, so that the purpose of constructing the communication network of the power system is achieved, the technical effects of improving the safety and reliability of the communication network of the power system, one network multiple functions, high quality and high efficiency are achieved, and the technical problem that the communication network of the power system cannot meet the development requirements of power services in the related technology is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a flowchart of a power system communication network deployment processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an architectural schematic of a power system communications network deployment in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless private networking arrangement deployed in a power system communication network, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power system communication network deployment processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of a power system communication network deployment processing method, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a power system communication network deployment processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:

Step S102, determining the number and types of terminals in a preset area, wherein the terminals are equipment needing to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources, namely the types are obtained by dividing according to the requirements on the communication resources;

The predetermined area is a power supply area, and may be divided according to actual needs, or may be an existing administrative area, an existing economic area, or the like, depending on an application scenario. For example, the predetermined area may be province, municipality, prefecture, etc., and may also include prefecture, county, etc. in these areas, which may be referred to as prefecture for short.

The terminals include, but are not limited to, an electricity consumption information acquisition terminal, a distributed power supply terminal, a power transmission and transformation state monitoring terminal, an electric vehicle charging and exchanging station terminal, a mobile operation terminal, an accurate load control terminal, a storage management terminal, a power distribution station comprehensive monitoring terminal, a switching station environment monitoring terminal and the like.

The terminal comprises a communication module for cooperating with uplink and downlink data transmitted between the base station and the terminal. It should be noted that, because the terminal is a device that needs to use the power system communication network for data transmission, the physical and protocol specifications of the communication module of the terminal both require to conform to the national grid code, and in practical application, the terminal can be directly embedded in the corresponding terminal, thereby reducing the implementation complexity.

Step S104, determining a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area according to the number and the type of the terminals, wherein the deployment scheme of the base station comprises the following steps: the number of base stations and the geographic location of each base station;

The base station serves as a core network element of a wireless network and provides main functions of wired and wireless protocol conversion, wireless resource management allocation, terminal access and control and the like.

In the implementation process, the base stations in the predetermined area may be deployed according to the number and the type of the terminals, wherein, in order to make the deployed base stations more reasonable so as to meet the data transmission requirements of each service terminal, the predetermined area may be divided into a plurality of sub-predetermined areas, and the base stations corresponding to the area are deployed according to the number and the type of the terminals in the sub-predetermined areas. It should be noted that the base station deployment scenario includes, but is not limited to, the number of base stations and the geographic location of each base station.

Step S106, determining a deployment scheme of a core network according to the deployment scheme of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, wherein the deployment scheme of the core network comprises the following steps: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed.

after the deployment scheme of the base station is completed, the required capacity of the communication network needs to be further combined, so as to obtain the deployment scheme of the core network. The deployment scheme of the core network includes, but is not limited to, a geographic website of a core network element to be deployed, performance of the core network element to be deployed, and a number of the core network elements to be deployed.

The method constructs the wireless private network applied to the power system, the factors such as the preset area, the power supply area division of the preset area, the current situation of the terminal communication access network and the like can be fully considered in the application, and the wireless private network is constructed based on the terminal, so that the wireless private network meets the development requirement of power business.

Through the steps, the number and the types of the terminals in the preset area can be determined, wherein the terminals are equipment needing to use the power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the requirements on communication resources; determining a deployment scheme of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the types of the terminals, wherein the deployment scheme of the base stations comprises the following steps: the number of base stations and the geographic location of each base station; determining a deployment scheme of a core network according to the deployment scheme of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, wherein the deployment scheme of the core network comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of determining a deployment scheme corresponding to a base station according to the number and the type of terminals in the mode of geographic websites of core network elements to be deployed, the performance of the core network elements to be deployed and the number of the core network elements to be deployed, and further combining the required capacity of a communication network to obtain the deployment scheme of the core network, so that the purpose of constructing the communication network of the power system is achieved, the technical effects of improving the safety and reliability of the communication network of the power system, one network multiple functions, high quality and high efficiency are achieved, and the technical problem that the communication network of the power system cannot meet the development requirements of power services in the related technology is solved.

optionally, determining the number and types of terminals within the predetermined area comprises: acquiring communication requirements of equipment in a power system in a predetermined area; and determining the number and the type of the terminals according to the communication requirements.

It should be noted that the terminal is used for meeting different service requirements, that is, communication requirements of devices in the power system, and may be specifically divided into a basic service and an extended service.

In basic service, for example, a distribution automation terminal realizes automatic monitoring and control of the operation of a distribution network, the distribution automation mainly covers distribution network equipment such as a switching station, a ring network unit, a pole switch and the like, and the communication rate is not lower than 2.4 kbps. The electricity consumption information acquisition terminal is used for acquiring, processing and monitoring electricity consumption information of power users in real time, the electricity consumption data acquisition service is not lower than 1.05kbps according to the communication speed of different users, and the transmission speed is not lower than 2.5kbps for load control instructions. The distributed power supply terminal realizes automation of monitoring and controlling operation of the distributed power supply, and the communication speed is required to be not lower than 4 kbps. The accurate load control terminal is a system protection network which takes interruptible loads as specific control objects and is divided into a millisecond-level control system and a second-level and minute-level control system for realizing rapid load control according to different control requirements, wherein the communication speed requires that the millisecond-level control is not lower than 22.4kbps, and the second-level and minute-level control is not lower than 48.1 kbps.

In the extended service, the electric vehicle charging and replacing station terminal generally comprises various centralized charging stations, a charging pile, shore power, a system main station and the like, and mainly realizes connection of a gateway meter and an automatic Transmission Control Unit (TCU) with the power consumption information acquisition system main station and an internet of vehicles platform, wherein the Transmission rate is not lower than 8 kbps. The power transmission and transformation state monitoring terminal is used for monitoring information such as temperature, weather and field environment of power transmission and transformation equipment and lines in real time. According to the relevant power transmission and transformation standards, the transmission rate of a single video access point of the power transmission and transformation state monitoring service is not lower than 2 Mbps. The comprehensive monitoring terminal of the power distribution substation is used for monitoring the state of power distribution equipment/environment and overhauling the state of power distribution, and mainly comprises a station room (a ring main unit, a power distribution room and the like), temperature measurement, live detection and the like, and a small amount of state monitoring of a power distribution line. The transmission rate of the data acquired by the single terminal is more than or equal to 20 kbps; when image service is included, the transmission communication requirement should be greater than or equal to 256 kbps; when video traffic is involved, the transmission communication requirement should be ≧ 2048 kbps. The switching station environment monitoring terminal monitors the working environment of the switching station in real time through the application of a collection and transmission technology, the transmission rate is not lower than 20kbps, the image transmission rate is not lower than 256kbps, and the video transmission rate is not lower than 2 Mbps. The mobile operation service terminal comprises the functions of on-site patrol operation, patrol sign-in, patrol monitoring and the like. The transmission rate requirements are voice traffic 8-64kbps, video traffic 384kbps-2Mbps, data traffic 64kbps-2 Mbps. The warehouse management terminal establishes an intelligent management system covering the whole warehouse through the application of technologies such as a wireless private network, a robot, a wireless radio frequency and the like, and the intelligent management system is based on different service transmission rate ranges: voice service 8-64kbps, video service 384kbps-2Mbps, and data service 64kbps-2 Mbps.

By acquiring the communication demand of the equipment in the power system in the predetermined area, the number and the type of the terminals can be determined according to the communication demand, so as to facilitate the subsequent deployment of the base station.

Optionally, determining a deployment scenario of the base stations in the predetermined area according to the number and the type of the terminals includes: acquiring coverage information of each base station, wherein the coverage information comprises one of the following: the single-station coverage area, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient, the area regularity coefficient and the self-station deviation coefficient; obtaining a coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station; and taking the coverage planning result as a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area.

In the coverage information, the coverage area of a single station is a range that can be covered by each base station, and the coverage areas of the single stations corresponding to different application scenarios are also different. For example, the application scenario may employ 230MHz single station coverage, specifically including 30m hangup, 22.4kbps edge rate. In order to satisfy the service reliability, the redundancy coefficient is covered by a single station so that the number of base stations in a predetermined area conforms to the redundancy coefficient. The single station coverage redundancy coefficient is a parameter of a base station which needs to be added in a preset area for ensuring the reliability of the base station, wherein the higher the level of the preset area is, the corresponding single station coverage redundancy coefficient is. For example, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient of the central urban area is higher than that of the remote suburban area. The area regularity coefficient is a parameter for adjusting the number of base stations with respect to an actual coverage area of a single station, based on the influence of environmental factors such as terrain and topography on each base station. In general, the predetermined area may relate to a mountain, a water area and the like, the actual area is not regular, the single station coverage area is slightly small to a certain extent, and the adjustment can be performed through an area regularity coefficient. The precondition of the single-station coverage area estimation is based on the uniformly distributed site layout and is a balanced network structure, and the position of a general owned property point hardly meets the requirement of the balanced network structure, so that a self site deviation coefficient needs to be introduced. Namely, the self site deviation coefficient is a parameter for adjusting the uniform distribution of the base stations, and the calculated number of the base stations can be more accurate through the parameter.

Further, a coverage planning result can be obtained according to the coverage information of each base station, and the coverage planning result is used as a deployment scheme of the base stations in the predetermined area. And obtaining the minimum number of base stations meeting the coverage requirement in the predetermined area based on the coverage planning result.

optionally, the coverage planning result includes the number of base stations, and obtaining the coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station includes: the number of the base stations is equal to the area of a power supply area/the area covered by a single station x a redundancy coefficient, wherein the redundancy coefficient is equal to the self-station deviation coefficient x the area regularity coefficient x the redundancy coefficient covered by the single station.

In the implementation process, the coverage planning result includes, but is not limited to, the number of base stations, where the number of base stations can be obtained by the following formula: the number of the base stations is equal to the area of a power supply area/the area covered by a single station x a redundancy coefficient, wherein the redundancy coefficient is equal to the self-station deviation coefficient x the area regularity coefficient x the redundancy coefficient covered by the single station. Because the formula relates to the coverage information of each base station, the calculated number of the base stations is more accurate.

It should be noted that, in practical application, each base station has the same performance parameter, and the performance parameter of each base station can be adjusted according to actual requirements to adapt to different application scenarios.

Optionally, the method further comprises: and determining a deployment scheme of a backhaul network according to the deployment scheme of the base station, wherein the backhaul network is used for the base station to carry out data backhaul.

The determining the deployment scheme of the backhaul network according to the deployment scheme of the base station includes: acquiring the position information of each base station, wherein the position information at least comprises a geographical position and a network address; establishing a network return channel according to the position information of each base station; and determining a deployment scheme of the backhaul network according to the network backhaul channel. Furthermore, the service information of the terminal corresponding to the position information of the base station is transmitted through the backhaul network, which not only meets the requirement of information resource transmission, but also realizes data sharing of each base station.

It should be noted that, after determining the deployment scenario of the core network according to the deployment scenario of the base station and the required capacity of the communication network, the method further includes: establishing a data channel between a core network and a background service system; and determining a deployment scheme of the bearer network according to the data channel. The deployment scheme of the bearer network comprises a first router and a second router, wherein the first router is used for bearing production control services, and the second router is used for bearing management information services. By the method, a safe transmission channel can be provided for different service requirements.

an alternative embodiment of the invention is described below.

Fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of a power system communication network deployment according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the power system communication network deployment may be applied to construct a 230MHz wireless private network, and specific functions of each constituent part are as follows:

Core network equipment: and the system is responsible for terminal authentication and authentication, data encryption, IP address management, mobility management and the like, and is communicated with the service master station through a backbone communication network.

base station equipment: the wireless network element is used as a core network element of a wireless network and provides main functions of wired and wireless protocol conversion, wireless resource management allocation, terminal access and control and the like.

Wireless private network terminal module: the communication terminal is connected with the power service terminal and is matched with the base station system to transmit uplink and downlink data of the power terminal. The physical and protocol specifications of the communication module conform to national network protocols, and the communication module can be directly embedded in a corresponding power terminal, so that the implementation complexity is reduced.

In addition, the wireless private network management system is used for configuration management, performance management, fault management, software management and the like of a wireless network; and configures an interface server with an Amplitude Modulation (AM) system.

The method for realizing the deployment processing of the communication network of the power system based on the architecture comprises the following specific steps:

Base station planning

and the base station planning is based on the terminal planning, and the coverage planning and the capacity planning are comprehensively considered so as to finally determine the power wireless private network base station planning scheme. At present, a wireless private network is mainly limited in coverage, the capacity utilization rate is low, and the capacity limitation is not required to be considered temporarily in a planning stage.

1. Coverage planning

Coverage planning is an important method in network planning, and various path loss, link balance and coverage influence factors in the propagation process need to be considered in the coverage planning, so that the maximum possible coverage area of each base station is determined based on the factors, and the minimum number of base stations meeting the coverage requirement in an area is estimated.

In the implementation process, a coverage planning method is adopted to plan a specific power supply area, and the details are as follows:

(1) Single station coverage area

According to the top-level design formulation guide, a specific power supply area is calculated according to the area single-station theoretical coverage area plan under the typical scene of '30 m hang-up, 22.4kbps edge rate', and the reference values are shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

Note that all of the above specific power supply areas employ 230MHz coverage.

(2) Single station coverage redundancy factor

In order to meet the requirement of high service reliability, the number of base stations needs a certain redundancy coefficient according to the technical guide of planning and designing of wireless private network of electric power.

The single station coverage redundancy coefficients of various power supply areas are shown in table 2:

TABLE 2

(3) Coefficient of area regularity

Mountain bodies, water areas and the like can be deducted from the area of the power supply area generally, the actual area is irregular, the scale is smaller due to the fact that single-station area estimation is adopted, the coefficient adjustment is carried out on the coverage radius of various power supply areas according to the actual scene conditions of various cities and the different scenes of different regions of different cities and cities. The area regularity coefficient is shown in table 3:

TABLE 3

(4) coefficient of self station deviation

The precondition of single-station coverage area estimation is based on uniformly distributed station layout and is a balanced network structure, and the position of a general owned property point hardly meets the requirement of the balanced network structure and needs to introduce an owned station deviation coefficient.

in the implementation process, the values of the site deviation coefficients of the specific areas are shown in table 4:

TABLE 4

(5) Coverage planning results

According to the number of base stations, which is the area of the power supply area/the coverage area of a single base station, multiplied by a redundancy coefficient (wherein, the redundancy coefficient is the self-site deviation coefficient multiplied by the area regularity coefficient multiplied by the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient), the number of base stations for planning various power supply areas in a specific area based on coverage planning can be calculated and obtained as shown in table 5.

TABLE 5

2. Base station planning conclusion

The limitation of capacity does not need to be considered at this time, and the coverage planning is the final planning result.

(II) core network planning

1. principle of arrangement

Determining a deployment mode according to the bearing service and the construction scale of the electric power wireless communication private network, and preferably deploying in a local city company; can be deployed in provincial (urban) companies according to the service access scale, the flow direction and the like.

In the region for bearing the millisecond load control service, 2 sets of core networks are required to be arranged to respectively bear the production control large-area service (including the load control service) and the management information large-area service.

The capacity of the core network is reasonably determined according to the number of base stations planned in the coverage area and service demand prediction.

The key unit of the core gateway needs redundancy configuration, and the area with larger network scale considers local or allopatric disaster recovery.

2. Number of configurations

in this embodiment, the core networks are configured according to a deployment mode of the local cities, and 2 sets of core networks are configured for each local city.

(III) Back haul network planning

1. Network principle

The base station return channel should preferably select the company's own transmission resources, and the channel can be leased when the conditions are not met, and the leased channel should meet the requirements of security, reliability and network management.

The return channel line side adopts an end-to-end 1+1 or 1:1 protection mode, the network where the return channel line side is located needs to provide telecommunication-level service guarantee, and the service end-to-end switching time is less than 50ms under the fault condition.

2. Backhaul network scheme

At present, part of base station sites select power supply stations or business halls, which do not meet the requirement of the return network channel, need to deploy small-sized transmission equipment on site at the base station sites, and upload the small-sized transmission equipment to each city master station system through a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment network of a nearby transformer substation; meanwhile, optical cable reinforcement is needed to be carried out on part of station sites so as to meet the requirement of dual routes of transmission lines, and along with the construction of other projects of a communication network, the part of deficiency can be complemented while the construction of a wireless private network is carried out, so that the construction of the wireless private network is not influenced. Therefore, the backhaul network only considers that the SDH devices at the substation side are each configured with 2 blocks 155M optical port boards for service access. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless private network networking deployed in a power system communication network according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, a backhaul network is constructed through the wireless private network networking, so that the requirement of network resource transmission can be met, and development of various services can be effectively ensured.

(IV) bearer network planning

The wireless private network bearing network is used for providing a data channel from the wireless core network equipment to the background service system. In the specific implementation process, 20 additional routers are needed to be added to each city of the bearer network, wherein 4 routers are used for bearing production control services, and 16 routers are used for bearing management information services.

1. Production control large area service

And a service system corresponding to the control service carried by the electric wireless private network is positioned at the city side. 4 CE routers (each of the main and standby controllers) are added on the local city side, and a Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is operated and used for connecting the core network equipment and the corresponding local city side service system.

2. Managing information large area services

The management information service carried by the electric power wireless Private Network is subdivided into two sub-services of marketing and operation and inspection, the corresponding service system is located at the provincial company side, and a secondary Virtual Private Network (VPN) channel is provided by the electric power data Network.

At present, a single core network device cannot provide independent outlets for multiple sub-services, and a router must be used for expanding the number of ports when the single core network device is in butt joint with three VPN ports of a data network. In consideration of service isolation and possible future service access requirements, 16 routers (8 main and standby) are configured on the city side.

The 4 main and standby PE routers are communicated with the core network equipment of the management information area through gigabit links, and are used for expanding the ports of the core network and distinguishing various sub-services according to the IP address fields of the service terminals. The other 12 routers are divided into six groups (three groups of main and standby modulators), and are connected with the main and standby data networks PE in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou'. The six groups of CE routers are isolated from each other, and are mainly used for expanding service access and respectively bearing the service of a marketing area, the service of a running inspection area and other services. Each group of main and standby CE routers are communicated by using a VRRP protocol, so that independent and non-interference of backup mechanisms of each level is ensured. Meanwhile, in order to meet the port requirement of the newly added CE router for accessing the data network PE, 2 interface boards are additionally arranged on the data network PE.

(V) network management planning

in principle, each unit is planned according to 2 equipment network managers deployed in each city. The configuration, alarm and performance data of the distribution network communication system can be accessed and normalized in a centralized manner through a north interface standardized by the network management of the equipment, and the comprehensive network management system provides a relevant human-computer interaction interface and business application for users in a browser mode through data analysis calculation and service response.

The physical deployment design of the network Management System complies with the deployment architecture of the existing power communication Management System (TMS for short):

1. The access network acquisition system deployed in the city realizes the standard protocol access of the network management of each existing device in a one-way physical isolation mode, and sends the standard protocol access to the comprehensive network management of the province TMS access network through a firewall and a VPN for data centralized processing; and the authorized personnel access the provincial server through the man-machine workstation to carry out access network operation and maintenance application.

2. provincial companies deploy an access Network integrated Management application System, perform centralized processing on data collected in cities, realize service calculation of specific application functions, perform access Network index statistics and display, and perform interconnection with service systems such as a TMS (Network Management System), a wireless private Network Management System (NMS), power distribution automation and the like in a safe isolation manner.

3. The headquarter TMS communication management system realizes the unified presentation of related planning, management and operation indexes of an access network of a company through the isolation of the existing information VPN channel and a firewall and the longitudinal interconnection with the province TMS.

4. The network management system of the electric power wireless private network can adopt a hierarchical management scheme. The network management system in the electric power wireless private network planned and constructed in the city is erected locally so as to effectively reduce the transmission complexity and reduce the data transmission time delay. Usually, the core network device and the core network device are placed in the same machine room rack, and are connected with the core network and the base station through an internal network, so as to realize unified and centralized management operation and maintenance of network elements such as an EPC (4G core network), an eNodeB (4G base station), a UE (terminal) and the like in the network. It should be noted that the above-mentioned power wireless private network is also applicable to a 5G network and other networks, and in specific implementation, taking the 5G network as an example, a corresponding base station, a terminal, etc. may be deployed to implement establishment of a power wireless private network based on the 5G network.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power system communication network deployment processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the power system communication network deployment processing device includes: a first determination module 42, a second determination module 44, and a third determination module 46. The following describes the power system communication network deployment processing apparatus in detail.

A first determining module 42, configured to determine the number and types of terminals in a predetermined area, where the terminals are devices that need to use a power system communication network for data transmission, and the types are divided according to the demand for communication resources; a second determining module 44, connected to the first determining module 42, configured to determine a deployment scenario of the base station in the predetermined area according to the number and the type of the terminals, where the deployment scenario of the base station includes: the number of base stations and the geographic location of each base station; a third determining module 46, connected to the second determining module 44, configured to determine a deployment scenario of the core network according to the deployment scenario of the base station and a required capacity of the communication network, where the deployment scenario of the core network includes: the geographical network address of the core network element to be deployed, the performance of the core network element to be deployed, and the number of the core network elements to be deployed.

according to the power system communication network deployment processing device, the deployment scheme of the corresponding base station can be determined according to the number and the type of the terminals, the deployment scheme of the core network is obtained by combining the required capacity of the communication network, and the purpose of constructing the power system communication network is achieved, so that the technical effects of improving the safety and reliability of the power system communication network, one network multiple functions, high quality and high efficiency are achieved, and the technical problem that the power system communication network cannot meet the power service development requirement in the related technology is solved.

Optionally, the first determining module includes: the system comprises a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit and a control unit, wherein the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication requirements of equipment in an electric power system in a preset area; and the determining unit is used for determining the number and the type of the terminals according to the communication requirements.

Optionally, the second determining module includes: a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain coverage information of each base station, where the coverage information includes one of: the single-station coverage area, the single-station coverage redundancy coefficient, the area regularity coefficient and the self-station deviation coefficient; the first processing unit is used for obtaining a coverage planning result according to the coverage information of each base station; and the second processing unit is used for taking the coverage planning result as a deployment scheme of the base station in the predetermined area.

Optionally, the coverage planning result includes the number of base stations, and the first processing unit includes: the number of the base stations is equal to the area of a power supply area/the coverage area of a single base station x a redundancy coefficient, wherein the redundancy coefficient is equal to the self-site deviation coefficient x the area regularity coefficient x the redundancy coverage redundancy coefficient of the single base station.

Optionally, the method further comprises: a fourth determining module, configured to determine a deployment scheme of a backhaul network according to the deployment scheme of the base station, where the backhaul network is used for the base station to perform data backhaul.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium storing a program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the processor is controlled to execute the power system communication network deployment processing method of any one of the above.

The embodiment of the invention provides a processor, wherein the processor is used for running a program, and the power system communication network deployment processing method is executed when the program runs.

According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer device, including: a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program; a processor for executing the computer program stored in the memory, the computer program when running causing the processor to perform any one of the above power system communication network deployment processing methods.

The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.

In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

in addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

the integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.