阅读说明：本技术 一种核桃青皮脱皮机 (Walnut green husk peeling machine ) 是由 邓朋 于 2019-10-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种核桃青皮脱皮机,包括去皮箱本体,去皮箱本体由支腿支撑,其特征在于：箱体内的去皮装置下方依次设有青皮输送装置和过滤隔板,主动轴两端套设主动轮组,从动轴两端套设从动轮组,从动轴置于箱体内,且两端通过轴承座连接在箱体腔内的侧壁上,主动轴置于箱体外,主动轴高于从动轴,预留孔上设有保护罩,保护罩与箱体之间设有支撑座,支撑座上安装有脱皮电机和减速箱,过滤隔板能够卡合在箱体内,箱体上设有导向槽,箱体底部设有出水管,出水管连接过渡水管,过渡水管连接泵的进水端,泵安装在盖体的顶部,泵的出水端连接喷头管,喷头管安装在盖体内。本发明优点有：结构简单,效率高,环保。(The invention discloses a walnut green husk peeling machine, which comprises a peeling box body, wherein the peeling box body is supported by supporting legs, and is characterized in that: the peeling apparatus below in the box is equipped with green skin conveyor and filters the baffle in proper order, the initiative wheelset is established to driving shaft both ends cover, driven shaft both ends cover establishes driven wheelset, the driven shaft is arranged in the box, and both ends are passed through the bearing frame and are connected on the lateral wall of box intracavity, the driving shaft is arranged in outside the box, the driving shaft is higher than the driven shaft, be equipped with the safety cover on the preformed hole, be equipped with the supporting seat between safety cover and the box, install desquamation motor and reducing gear box on the supporting seat, it can block in the box to filter the baffle, be equipped with the guide way on the box, the bottom half is equipped with the outlet pipe, go out water piping connection transition water pipe, the end of intaking of transition water piping. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, high efficiency and environmental protection.)

1. A walnut green seedcase peeling machine comprises a peeling box body, wherein the peeling box body is supported by supporting legs (1), the peeling box body comprises a box body (2) and a cover body (3), one side of the box body (2) is hinged with a corresponding position of one side of the cover body (3) through a hinge, the other side of the box body (2) is connected with a corresponding position of the other side of the cover body (3) through a buckle, a peeling device is arranged in the box body (2), the peeling device comprises a net wheel (4), a fence wheel (5), a roll shaft (6), a peeling knife group (7) and a steel wire brush (8), one end of the net wheel (4) is connected with one end of the fence wheel (5), the other end of the net wheel (4) and the other end of the fence wheel (5) are fixedly arranged on two ends of the box body (2) respectively, and the roll shaft (6) penetrates through the net wheel (4) and the fence wheel (5, roller (6) net wheel (4) with fence wheel (5) coaxial setting, roller (6) both ends are all installed on box (2) both ends through the bearing frame, and one end is arranged in outside box (2), roller (6) are arranged in steel brush (8) are installed to the part in net wheel (4), roller (6) are arranged in the part in fence wheel (5) is installed and is peeld knife tackle (7), fence wheel (5) top right-hand member is equipped with feed inlet (9), corresponds lid (3) top right-hand member is equipped with the feeder hopper, net wheel (4) left end corresponds the department be equipped with walnut export (11) on box (2), its characterized in that: a green seedcase conveying device and a filtering partition plate (12) are sequentially arranged below the peeling device in the box body (2), the green seedcase conveying device comprises a conveying motor (13), a driving gear group (14), a driving shaft (15), a driven gear group (16), a driven shaft (17), a first corner auxiliary gear group (18), a second corner auxiliary gear group (19) and a mesh belt (20), the driving gear group is sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft (15), the driven gear group is sleeved at two ends of the driven shaft (17), the driven shaft (17) is arranged in the box body (2), two ends of the driven shaft are connected to the side wall in the cavity of the box body (2) through bearing seats, the driving shaft (15) is arranged outside the box body (2), the driving shaft (15) is higher than the driven shaft (17), and the mesh belt (20) is driven between the driving shaft (15) and the driven shaft (17), the utility model discloses a novel mesh belt (20) of the motor vehicle, including guipure (20) both sides be equipped with chain (21), chain (21) all with the driving pulley group with driven pulley group meshes, guipure (20) extend box (2), the lateral part of corresponding box (2) is equipped with preformed hole (22), and is in preformed hole (22) other the cooperation is equipped with first corner auxiliary gear group (18) and second corner auxiliary gear group (19) on the lateral wall in box (2) intracavity, first corner auxiliary gear group (18) and second corner auxiliary gear group (19) all mesh with chain (21), be equipped with safety cover (23) on preformed hole (22), driving shaft (15) are installed to the tip in safety cover (23), can make guipure (20) arrange in safety cover (23), safety cover (23) tip is equipped with green tangerine peel export (24) towards ground, wherein one end of the driving shaft (15) penetrates through the protective cover (23), a driven belt pulley (25) is sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft, the driven belt pulley (25) is connected with a driving belt pulley (26) through a belt, the driving belt pulley (26) is sleeved on the output end of the conveying motor (13), the conveying motor (13) is installed at the top of the protective cover (23), a supporting seat (27) is arranged between the protective cover (23) and the box body (2), a peeling motor (28) and a reduction box (29) are installed on the supporting seat (27), the output end of the peeling motor (28) is connected with the input end of the reduction box (29), the output end of the reduction box (29) is connected with the roller shaft (6), the filtering partition plate (12) can be clamped in the box body (2), and a guide groove (30) is formed in the, filter baffle (12) can slide in guide way (30), box (2) bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (31), transition water pipe (32) is connected in outlet pipe (31), the end of intaking of transition water pipe (32) connection pump (33), install pump (33) the top of lid (3), shower nozzle pipe (34) is connected to the play water end of pump (33), install shower nozzle pipe (34) in lid (3).

2. The walnut green husk peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the mesh belt (20) is 3-10 mm.

3. The walnut green husk peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering partition plate (12) comprises a rectangular frame (12-1) and a filtering net (12-2), a sinking platform (35) is arranged in the rectangular frame (12-1), and the filtering net (12-2) is arranged on the sinking platform (35).

4. The walnut green husk peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the aperture of the filter screen (12-2) is 1-3 mm.

5. The walnut green husk peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a movable collecting bin (36) is arranged at the corresponding position of the green husk outlet (24).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling, and particularly relates to a walnut green husk peeling machine.

Background

The surface of the newly mature walnut is provided with a layer of fleshy green tangerine peel, if the layer of green tangerine peel is removed in time, the kernel is mildewed and rotten and cannot be eaten. Nowadays, more and more walnut planters are used, the quantity of planted walnuts is larger and larger, and how to quickly and effectively remove green husks of freshly picked walnuts is environment-friendly and attractive, so that the problem of the walnut planters is solved. The green husks on the surfaces of the walnuts are removed by adopting a manual method, so that the labor consumption is large, the efficiency is low, and the surfaces of the walnuts are easy to blacken after the green husks are removed, so that the appearance of the product is poor, and the quality is influenced; the green husks on the surfaces of walnuts are removed by a mechanical method, the green husks are discharged along with flowing water, the environment is polluted, and in addition, water resources are wasted. Therefore, it is important to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the walnut green husk huller which is simple in structure, high in efficiency and environment-friendly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a walnut green husk peeling machine comprises a peeling box body, wherein the peeling box body is supported by supporting legs and comprises a box body and a cover body, one side of the box body is hinged with a corresponding part of one side of the cover body through a hinge, the other side of the box body is connected with a corresponding part of the other side of the cover body through a buckle, a peeling device is arranged in the box body and comprises a net wheel, a fence wheel, a roll shaft, a peeling cutter set and a steel wire brush, one end of the net wheel is connected with one end of the fence wheel, the other end of the net wheel and the other end of the fence wheel are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the box body, the roll shaft penetrates through the net wheel and the fence wheel, the roll shaft, the net wheel and the fence wheel are coaxially arranged, two ends of the roll shaft are respectively arranged at two ends of the box body through bearing seats, one end of the roll shaft is arranged outside the box body, and, the roller is arranged in the part in the fence wheel is installed and is peeled off the knife tackle, fence wheel top right-hand member is equipped with the feed inlet, corresponds lid top right-hand member is equipped with the feeder hopper, the net wheel left end corresponds the department be equipped with walnut export, its characterized in that on the box: the box in the peeling device below be equipped with green tangerine peel conveyor and filter baffle in proper order, green tangerine peel conveyor includes conveyor motor, driving gear group, driving shaft, driven gear group, driven shaft, first corner auxiliary gear group, second corner auxiliary gear group and guipure, the driving shaft both ends cover is established the driving wheel group, the driven wheel group is established to the driven shaft both ends cover, the driven shaft is arranged in the box, and both ends are passed through the bearing frame and are connected on the lateral wall of box intracavity, the driving shaft is arranged in outside the box, the driving shaft is higher than the driven shaft, the driving shaft with drive between the driven shaft the guipure, the guipure both sides are equipped with the chain, the chain all with the driving wheel group with driven wheelset meshes, the guipure extends the box, and corresponds the lateral part of box is equipped with the preformed hole, and is in the other side of preformed hole the cooperation is equipped with first corner auxiliary gear group and second and changes gear group on the The first corner auxiliary gear set and the second corner auxiliary gear set are meshed with the chain, a protective cover is arranged on the reserved hole, a driving shaft is mounted at the end part in the protective cover and can be arranged in the protective cover, a green peel outlet facing the ground is formed in the end part of the protective cover, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the protective cover, a driven belt pulley is sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft and is connected with the driving belt pulley through a belt, the driving belt pulley is sleeved on the output end of a conveying motor, the conveying motor is mounted at the top of the protective cover, a supporting seat is arranged between the protective cover and the box body, a peeling motor and a reduction gearbox are mounted on the supporting seat, the output end of the peeling motor is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox, and the output end of the reduction, the utility model discloses a water pump, including lid, filter baffle, box, water outlet pipe, transition water pipe, pump, water outlet pipe, shower nozzle pipe, the filter baffle can the block be in the box, be equipped with the guide way on the box, the filter baffle can slide in the guide way, the bottom half is equipped with the outlet pipe, go out water piping connection transition water pipe, the end of intaking of transition water pipe connection pump, the pump is installed the top of lid, the water outlet end of pump is connected the shower nozzle pipe, the shower nozzle pipe is installed in.

Further, the aperture of the mesh belt is 3-10 mm.

Furthermore, the filtering baffle plate comprises a rectangular frame and a filter screen, a sinking platform is arranged in the rectangular frame, and the filter screen is arranged on the sinking platform.

Furthermore, the aperture of the filter screen is 1-3 mm.

Furthermore, a movable collecting bin is arranged at the position corresponding to the green husk outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the green tangerine peel conveying device can separate the green tangerine peel from tap water, thereby avoiding random discharge and causing no pollution to the environment; the running water can be circulated through the pump and can be used for multiple times, so that the water resource is saved; the filtering clapboard can filter tap water and green tangerine peel residues.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of a walnut green husk huller of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left-side sectional view showing a schematic structure of a walnut green husk huller of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view showing the structure of the walnut green husk peeling machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of structural steel of a filtering partition plate of a walnut green husk peeling machine.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure in the direction A of the walnut green husk huller shown in fig. 1.

In the drawing, 1, supporting legs, 2, a box body, 3, a cover body, 4, a net wheel, 5, a fence wheel, 6, a roll shaft, 7, a peeling knife set, 8, a steel wire brush, 9, a feeding port, 10, a feeding hopper, 11, a walnut outlet, 12, a filtering baffle, 12-1, a rectangular frame, 12-2, a filtering net, 13, a conveying motor, 14, a driving gear set, 15, a driving shaft, 16, a driven gear set, 17, a driven shaft, 18, a first corner auxiliary gear set, 19, a second corner auxiliary gear set, 20, a net belt, 21, a chain, 22, a reserved hole, 23, a protective cover, 24, a green cover outlet, 25, a driven belt pulley, 26, a driving belt pulley, 27, a supporting seat, 28, a peeling motor, 29, a reduction gearbox, 30, a guide groove, 31, a water outlet pipe, 32, a transition water pipe, 33, a pump, 34, a spray head pipe, 35, a sinking table and 36.

Detailed Description

The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and other insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein are intended to be covered thereby.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the drawings 1 to 5, 1 is a supporting leg, 2 is a box body, 3 is a cover body, 4 is a net wheel, 5 is a fence wheel, 6 is a roll shaft, 7 is a peeling knife group, 8 is a steel wire brush, 9 is a feeding hole, 10 is a feeding hopper, 11 is a walnut outlet, 12 is a filtering baffle plate, 12-1 is a rectangular frame, 12-2 is a filtering net, 13 is a conveying motor, 14 is a driving gear group, 15 is a driving shaft, 16 is a driven gear group, 17 is a driven shaft, 18 is a first corner auxiliary gear group, 19 is a second corner auxiliary gear group, 20 is a net belt, 21 is a chain, 22 is a reserved hole, 23 is a protective cover, 24 is a green bark outlet, 25 is a driven belt pulley, 26 is a driving belt pulley, 27 is a supporting seat, 28 is a peeling motor, 29 is a reduction box, 30 is a guide groove, 31 is a water outlet pipe, 32 is a transition water pipe, 33 is a pump, 34 is a spray head pipe, 35 is a sinking platform.

A walnut green husk peeling machine comprises a peeling box body, wherein the peeling box body is supported by supporting legs 1 and comprises a box body 2 and a cover body 3, one side of the box body 2 is hinged with the corresponding part of one side of the cover body 3 through a hinge, the other side of the box body 2 is connected with the corresponding part of the other side of the cover body 3 through a buckle, a peeling device is arranged in the box body 2 and comprises a net wheel 4, a fence wheel 5, a roll shaft 6, a peeling knife group 7 and a steel wire brush 8, one end of the net wheel 4 is connected with one end of the fence wheel 5, the other end of the net wheel 4 and the other end of the fence wheel 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two ends of the box body 2, the roll shaft 6 penetrates through the net wheel 4 and the fence wheel 5, the roll shaft 6, the net wheel 4 and the fence wheel 5 are coaxially arranged, the two ends of the roll shaft 6 are all arranged on the, the partial peeling knife tackle 7 of arranging in fence wheel 5 is installed to roller 6, and 5 top right-hand members of fence wheel are equipped with feed inlet 9, and 3 top right-hand members of lid that correspond are equipped with the feeder hopper, are equipped with walnut export 11, its characterized in that on the box 2 of the 4 left ends of net wheel correspondence department: a green husk conveying device and a filtering baffle plate 12 are sequentially arranged below a peeling device in a box body 2, the green husk conveying device comprises a conveying motor 13, a driving gear set 14, a driving shaft 15, a driven gear set 16, a driven shaft 17, a first corner auxiliary gear set 18, a second corner auxiliary gear set 19 and a mesh belt 20, the driving gear set is sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft 15, the driven gear set is sleeved at two ends of the driven shaft 17, the driven shaft 17 is arranged in the box body 2, two ends of the driven shaft 17 are connected to the side wall in the cavity of the box body 2 through bearing seats, the driving shaft 15 is arranged outside the box body 2, the driving shaft 15 is higher than the driven shaft 17, the mesh belt 20 is driven between the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 17, chains 21 are arranged at two sides of the mesh belt 20, the chains 21 are respectively meshed with the driving gear set and the driven gear set, the mesh belt 20 extends out of the box body 2, a reserved hole 22 is arranged at the, the first corner auxiliary gear set 18 and the second corner auxiliary gear set 19 are both meshed with the chain 21, the reserved hole 22 is provided with a protective cover 23, the end part in the protective cover 23 is provided with a driving shaft 15, the mesh belt 20 can be arranged in the protective cover 23, the end part of the protective cover 23 is provided with a green tangerine peel outlet 24 facing the ground, one end of the driving shaft 15 penetrates through the protective cover 23, the end part is sleeved with a driven belt pulley 25, the driven belt pulley 25 is connected with a driving belt pulley 26 through a belt, the driving belt pulley 26 is sleeved on the output end of the conveying motor 13, the conveying motor 13 is arranged at the top of the protective cover 23, a supporting seat 27 is arranged between the protective cover 23 and the box body 2, the supporting seat 27 is provided with a peeling motor 28 and a reduction box 29, the output end of the peeling motor 28 is connected with the input end of the, the filtering partition plate 12 can slide in the guide groove 30, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a water outlet pipe 31, the water outlet pipe 31 is connected with a transition water pipe 32, the transition water pipe 32 is connected with a water inlet end of a pump 33, the pump 33 is installed at the top of the cover body 3, the water outlet end of the pump 33 is connected with a spray head pipe 34, and the spray head pipe 34 is installed in the cover body 3.

The mesh belt 20 had a pore size of 5 mm.

The filtering partition board 12 comprises a rectangular frame 12-1 and a filtering net 12-2, a sinking platform 35 is arranged in the rectangular frame 12-1, and the filtering net 12-2 is arranged on the sinking platform 35.

The aperture of the filter screen 12-2 is 2 mm.

A movable collecting bin 36 is arranged at the position corresponding to the green husk outlet 24.

During operation, running water is injected into the box body 2, the movable collecting bin 26 is moved to the position below the green husk outlet 24, after the green husk peeling machine is ready, the peeling motor 28 is started to enable the walnut green husk peeling machine to idle for one minute, then green husk walnuts are sequentially fed through the feed hopper 10, the pump 33 and the conveying motor 13 are started at the same time, the pump 33 can uniformly spray the running water at the bottom of the box body 2 through the spray head pipe 34, and then the running water flows back to the bottom of the box body 2, so that the running water is circulated; green husk walnuts enter the fence wheel 5 through the feed port 9, the green husks are separated from the walnuts under the action of the peeling knife group 7, the green husks enter the green husk conveying device through the gap of the fence wheel 5, the walnuts enter the net wheel 4 and enter the walnuts of the net wheel 4, the outer surfaces of the walnuts can be clean under the action of the steel wire brush 8 and the action of the nozzle pipe 34, green husk residues enter the green husk conveying device along with tap water, the green husk residues are collected on the filtering partition plate 12, the tap water is collected at the bottom of the box body 2, and the walnuts are finally collected through the walnut outlet 11; the green husks and the green husks residues are finally collected in the movable collecting bin 36 under the action of the green husks conveying device; after the work is finished, the filtering partition plate 12 is moved out of the box body 2 for cleaning, and meanwhile, the movable collecting bin 36 is pulled away for the next working procedure.

The dried walnut green husk can be used as a medicine, the name of the traditional Chinese medicine is Qinglongyi, and the dried walnut green husk is also a main raw material for brewing walnut green husk wine and in the fields of medical use, chemical industry and the like.

The working principle of the green husk conveying device is as follows: the conveying motor 13 drives the driving belt pulley 26, the driving belt pulley 26 drives the driven belt pulley 25 through a belt, the driven belt pulley 25 is sleeved on the driving shaft 15, so that the driving shaft 15 can be driven to rotate, the driving shaft 15 can drive the driving gear set 14 on the end portion of the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving gear set 14, the driven gear set 16, the first corner auxiliary gear set 18 and the second corner auxiliary gear set 19 are matched with each other and are all meshed with the chain 21, so that the chain 21 rotates, the chain 21 rotates to drive the mesh belt 20 to synchronously rotate, and finally green husks are collected in the movable collecting bin 36 through the mesh belt 20.

The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.