阅读说明：本技术 一种坚果分拣装置 (Nut sorting device ) 是由 丁雷雷 王海军 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种坚果分拣装置,包括底板,底板的一端上部设有筒体,筒体的顶部设有进料管,筒体的顶部中间位置设有支撑座,支撑座的轴承内圈固定有转管,转管的两端对称设有若干个转杆,筒体内部还设有滤网,筒体内还设有出料管,出料管的一端设有电磁阀且延伸至滤网上端面,底板的另一端设有设有两个支架,支架的上端设有转动座,转动座的轴承内圈固定有转筒,转筒靠近筒体的一端表面设有若干个筛孔一,转筒远离筒体的一端表面设有若干个筛孔二,本分拣装置通过对坚果预先搅动,使其表面的灰尘与细小果壳与坚果分离,通过转动的转筒对坚果按大小进行分类拣出,使分拣出的坚果更加干净且含较少的碎果壳,使装袋后的产品质量高,便于售卖。(The invention discloses a nut sorting device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a barrel is arranged at the upper part of one end of the bottom plate, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the barrel, a supporting seat is arranged at the middle position of the top of the barrel, a rotating pipe is fixed on a bearing inner ring of the supporting seat, a plurality of rotating rods are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating pipe, a filter screen is also arranged in the barrel, a discharging pipe is also arranged in the barrel, a solenoid valve is arranged at one end of the discharging pipe and extends to the upper end surface of the filter screen, two supports are arranged at the other end of the bottom plate, a rotating seat is arranged at the upper end of each support, a rotating drum is fixed on the bearing inner ring of the rotating seat, a plurality of first sieve meshes are arranged on the surface of one end of the rotating drum close to the barrel, a plurality of second sieve meshes are arranged on the surface of one end of the, the nut that makes the sorting out is cleaner and contains less garrulous shell, makes the high quality of product after the bagging-off, is convenient for sell.)

1. The utility model provides a nut sorting device, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), the one end upper portion of bottom plate (1) is equipped with barrel (17), the top of barrel (17) is equipped with inlet pipe (3), the top intermediate position of barrel (17) is equipped with supporting seat (7), the bearing inner circle of supporting seat (7) is fixed with runner pipe (11), the lower extreme of runner pipe (11) extends to the inside of barrel (17), the both ends symmetry of runner pipe (11) is equipped with a plurality of bull stick (13), the top of barrel (17) is equipped with drive runner pipe (11) pivoted drive assembly one, barrel (17) inside still is equipped with filter screen (20), filter screen (20) are located the below of runner pipe (11), still be equipped with discharging pipe (21) in barrel (17), the one end of discharging pipe (21) is equipped with the solenoid valve and extends to filter screen (20) up end, the other end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two brackets (2), the upper ends of the brackets (2) are provided with rotating seats (30), a rotary drum (23) is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing of the rotating seat (30), the rotary drum (23) is obliquely arranged, one end close to the cylinder body (17) is a higher end, the other end of the discharge pipe (21) extends to the interior of the upper end of the rotary drum (23), the surface of one end of the rotary drum (23) close to the drum body (17) is provided with a plurality of first sieve holes (24), a plurality of second sieve holes (25) are arranged on the surface of one end of the rotary drum (23) far away from the drum body (17), the aperture of the sieve pore I (24) is smaller than that of the sieve pore II (25), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is also provided with two material receiving boxes (26), the material receiving box (26) is respectively positioned below the first sieve hole (24) and the second sieve hole (25), the upper end of the rotating seat (30) is provided with a second driving component for driving the rotating drum (23) to rotate.

2. The nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first driving assembly comprises a first motor (10) arranged on the top of the cylinder (17), the output shaft of the first motor (10) is provided with a fourth gear (8), the upper end of the rotating pipe (11) extends to the upper side of the supporting seat (7) and is sleeved with a second gear (5), and the second gear (5) is meshed with the fourth gear (8).

3. Nut sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the turning bar (13) is provided with bristles (12), a plurality of first bearings (14) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating pipe (11), the rotating rod (13) is fixed in the inner ring of the first bearings (14), one end of the rotating rod (13) extends into the rotating pipe (11) and is sleeved with a second bevel gear (16), a second bearing (19) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating pipe (11), a rotating shaft (18) is arranged at the inner ring of the second bearing (19), a plurality of bevel gears I (15) meshed with the bevel gears II (16) are arranged on the rotating shaft (18), the upper end of the rotating shaft (18) extends to the upper part of the rotating pipe (11) and is sleeved with a first gear (4), the output shaft of the first motor (10) is further sleeved with a third gear (6), and the third gear (6) is meshed with the first gear (4).

4. The nut sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second driving assembly comprises a second motor (28) disposed on the rotating base (30), an output shaft of the second motor (28) is provided with a fifth gear (27), an outer surface of the rotating drum (23) is sleeved with a sixth gear (29), and the sixth gear (29) is meshed with the fifth gear (27).

5. The nut sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the cylinder (17) is further provided with a protective cover (9), and the motor I (10), the gear I (4), the gear II (5), the gear III (6), the gear IV (8) and the supporting base (7) are located inside the protective cover (9).

6. Nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cylinder (17) is provided with a water outlet pipe (22) with a control valve.

7. Nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sieve (20) is of an inverted cone type construction, and that the outlet pipe (21) is arranged with one end in the centre of the sieve (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of nut sorting, in particular to a nut sorting device.

Background

The nut carries out categorised packing according to its size, and the mode that current letter sorting equipment generally adopted the shale shaker sorts out the nut of equidimension not, but current nut when categorised, collides each other between the nut and drops out the tiny broken shell of many and attached to the dust on nut surface, and these sweeps mix in the nut the inside after the letter sorting, cause the flaw of packing back product, are unfavorable for selling of product.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a nut sorter that solves one or all of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The nut sorting device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a barrel is arranged at the upper part of one end of the bottom plate, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the barrel, a supporting seat is arranged at the middle position of the top of the barrel, a rotating pipe is fixed on a bearing inner ring of the supporting seat, the lower end of the rotating pipe extends into the barrel, a plurality of rotating rods are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating pipe, a first driving assembly for driving the rotating pipe to rotate is arranged at the top of the barrel, a filter screen is further arranged in the barrel and positioned below the rotating pipe, a discharging pipe is further arranged in the barrel, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the discharging pipe and extends to the upper end face of the filter screen, two supports are arranged at the other end of the bottom plate, a rotating seat is arranged at the upper end of each support, a rotating drum is fixed on the bearing inner ring of the rotating seat, and the end of, the other end of discharging pipe extends to the inside of the higher end of rotary drum, the one end surface that the rotary drum is close to the barrel is equipped with a plurality of sieve mesh one, the one end surface that the barrel was kept away from to the rotary drum is equipped with a plurality of sieve mesh two, sieve mesh one aperture is less than the aperture of sieve mesh two, the bottom plate upper end still is equipped with two material receiving box, material receiving box is located sieve mesh one and sieve mesh two's below respectively, the upper end of rotating the seat is equipped with drive rotary drum pivoted drive assembly two.

Optionally, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the barrel, a fourth gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the upper end of the rotating pipe extends to the upper portion of the supporting seat, and a second gear is sleeved on the rotating pipe and meshed with the fourth gear.

Optionally, bristles are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of first bearings are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating pipe, the rotating rod is fixed in an inner ring of the first bearings, one end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the rotating pipe and is sleeved with a second bevel gear, a second bearing is arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged in an inner ring of the second bearing, a plurality of first bevel gears meshed with the second bevel gears are arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper side of the rotating pipe and is sleeved with a first gear, a third gear is further sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.

Optionally, the driving assembly ii includes a motor ii disposed on the rotating base, an output shaft of the motor ii is provided with a gear v, a gear six is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating drum, and the gear six is meshed with the gear v.

Optionally, a protective cover is further arranged at the top of the barrel, and the motor I, the gear II, the gear III, the gear IV and the supporting seat are located on the inner side of the protective cover.

Optionally, a water outlet pipe with a control valve is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body.

Optionally, the filter screen is the back taper type structure, the one end setting of discharging pipe is put at the central point of filter screen.

From the above, according to the nut sorting device, the nuts are pre-stirred, so that the dust on the surfaces of the nuts is separated from the fine shells and the nuts are sorted according to sizes by the rotating drum, the sorted nuts are cleaner and contain less broken shells, the quality of the packaged products is high, and the packaged products are convenient to sell.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device of the present invention.

1-bottom plate, 2-bracket, 3-feeding pipe, 4-gear I, 5-gear II, 6-gear III, 7-supporting seat, 8-gear IV, 9-protective cover, 10-motor I, 11-rotating pipe, 12-brush hair, 13-rotating rod, 14-bearing I, 15-bevel gear I, 16-bevel gear II, 17-barrel, 18-rotating shaft, 19-bearing II, 20-filter screen, 21-discharging pipe, 22-discharging pipe, 23-rotating drum, 24-sieve pore I, 25-sieve pore II, 26-material receiving box, 27-gear V, 28-motor II, 29-gear VI and 30-rotating seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all expressions of "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention, and that the directions and positions of the terms, such as "up", "middle", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc., in the present invention are only referred to the directions and positions of the attached drawings, and therefore, the directions and positions of the terms are used for illustrating and understanding the present invention, and are not used for limiting the subsequent embodiments of the present invention.

The nut sorting device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a barrel body 17 is arranged on the upper portion of one end of the bottom plate 1, an inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 17, a supporting seat 7 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the barrel body 17, a rotating pipe 11 is fixed to a bearing inner ring of the supporting seat 7, the lower end of the rotating pipe 11 extends into the barrel body 17, a plurality of rotating rods 13 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating pipe 11, a first driving assembly for driving the rotating pipe 11 to rotate is arranged at the top of the barrel body 17, a filter screen 20 is further arranged inside the barrel body 17, the filter screen 20 is positioned below the rotating pipe 11, a discharge pipe 21 is further arranged in the barrel body 17, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the discharge pipe 21 and extends to the upper end face of the filter screen 20, two supports 2 are arranged at the other end of the bottom plate 1, a rotating seat 30 is arranged at the upper end of each support, the utility model discloses a rotary drum 23, including rotary drum 23, discharging pipe 21, bottom plate 1, bottom plate 17, bottom plate 23, bottom plate 26, the one end that the rotary drum 23 inclines to be placed and be close to barrel 17 is the higher end, the other end of discharging pipe 21 extends to the inside of the higher end of rotary drum 23, the one end surface that rotary drum 23 is close to barrel 17 is equipped with a plurality of sieve mesh one 24, the one end surface that rotary drum 23 kept away from barrel 17 is equipped with a plurality of sieve mesh two 25, sieve mesh one 24 aperture is less than the aperture of sieve mesh two 25, bottom plate 1 upper end still is equipped with two material receiving boxes 26, material receiving boxes 26 are located the below of sieve mesh one 24 and.

Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment, the nut sorting apparatus of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a barrel 17 is fixed on an upper portion of one end of the bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 3 is disposed on a top of the barrel 17 and used for adding nuts to be sorted, a supporting base 7 is disposed at a middle position of the top of the barrel 17, a rotating pipe 11 is fixed on an inner bearing ring of the supporting base 7, a first driving assembly for driving the rotating pipe 11 to rotate is further disposed on the top of the barrel 17, a lower end of the rotating pipe 11 extends into the barrel 17, a plurality of rotating rods 13 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the lower end of the rotating pipe 11, a filter screen 20 is further disposed inside the barrel 17, a discharging pipe 21 is further disposed inside the barrel 17, an electromagnetic valve is disposed at one end of the discharging pipe 21 and extends to an upper end surface of the filter screen 20, two supports 2 are fixed on an upper portion of the other end of the bottom plate 1, a, the rotary drum 23 is obliquely placed, one end close to the drum body 17 is a higher end, the other end of the discharge pipe 21 extends to the inside of the higher end of the rotary drum 23, one end surface of the rotary drum 23 close to the drum body 17 is provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 24, one end surface far away from the drum body 17 is provided with a plurality of second sieve holes 25, the aperture of the first sieve holes 24 is smaller than that of the second sieve holes 25, the lower parts of the first sieve holes 24 and the second sieve holes 25 are respectively provided with a material receiving box 26, the rotary base 30 is provided with a second driving component for driving the rotary drum 23 to rotate, when the nuts are sorted, the nuts to be sorted are put into the drum body 17 from the feed pipe 3, then the rotary pipe 11 is driven to rotate through the first driving component, the surface of the rotary pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of rotary rods 13, the rotary rods 13 stir the nuts in the drum body 17, when the nuts are stirred, the dust on the surface of the nut is separated from broken fine fruit shells and gradually falls downwards, the dust and the fine fruit shells fall on the bottom of the barrel 17 from the holes of the filter screen 20, the nuts stay at the upper end of the filter screen 20, after a certain time, most of the dust on the surface of the nuts is separated from the broken fruit shells, the electromagnetic valve of the discharge pipe 21 is opened, the nuts enter the higher end inside the rotary drum 23 from the discharge pipe 21, the rotary drum 23 is driven to rotate through the two driving components, the rotary drum 23 rotates to overturn the nuts, as the rotary drum 23 is obliquely arranged, the nuts integrally move from the higher end to the lower end of the rotary drum 23 along with the rotation of the rotary drum 23, the higher end surface of the rotary drum 23 is provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 24, the lower end is provided with a plurality of second sieve holes 25, the aperture of the first sieve holes 24 is smaller than that of the second sieve holes 25, as the, the larger nuts slide towards the lower end of the drum 23 and then fall into the receiving box 26 below the larger-diameter second sieve holes 25, so that the nuts are sorted according to size.

In conclusion, according to the nut sorting device disclosed by the invention, the nuts are pre-stirred, so that the dust on the surfaces of the nuts is separated from the fine shells and the nuts are separated, and the nuts are sorted according to sizes through the rotating drum 23, so that the sorted nuts are cleaner and contain less broken shells, the quality of the packaged product is high, and the packaged product is convenient to sell.

In some optional embodiments, the first driving assembly includes a first motor 10 disposed at the top of the barrel 17, an output shaft of the first motor 10 is provided with a fourth gear 8, an upper end of the rotating pipe 11 extends to above the supporting seat 7 and is sleeved with a second gear 5, the second gear 5 is meshed with the fourth gear 8, the fourth gear 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, and the fourth gear 8 drives the second gear 5 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating pipe 11 to rotate.

In some optional embodiments, the surface of the rotating rod 13 is provided with bristles 12, two ends of the rotating tube 11 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of first bearings 14, the rotating rod 13 is fixed in the inner rings of the first bearings 14, one end of the rotating rod 13 extends into the rotating tube 11 and is sleeved with a second bevel gear 16, the top and the bottom of the rotating tube 11 are provided with second bearings 19, the inner ring of the second bearings 19 is provided with a rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a plurality of first bevel gears 15 engaged with the second bevel gears 16, the upper end of the rotating shaft 18 extends above the rotating tube 11 and is sleeved with a first gear 4, the output shaft of the first motor 10 is further sleeved with a third gear 6, the third gear 6 is engaged with the first gear 4, the first gear 10 drives the third gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the first gear 4 to rotate, the first gear 4 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 18 is sleeved with a plurality, the pivot 18 drives bevel gear 15 and rotates, the surface of rotating pipe 11 is equipped with a plurality of bearings 14, bull stick 13 is fixed in the inner circle of bearing 14, the one end of bull stick 13 extends to the inside of rotating pipe 11 and the cover is equipped with bevel gear two 16, when pivot 18 rotates, drive bevel gear two 16 through bevel gear 15 and rotate, thereby make bull stick 13 rotate, bull stick 13 is when rotating, its surperficial brush hair 12 brushes the dust and the shell on nut surface down, further improve the clearance effect to the nut, make the dust on nut surface or other dirt brushed down.

In some alternative embodiments, the second driving assembly includes a second motor 28 disposed on the rotating base 30, an output shaft of the second motor 28 is provided with a fifth gear 27, the outer surface of the rotating drum 23 is sleeved with a sixth gear 29, the sixth gear 29 is meshed with the fifth gear 27, the fifth gear 27 is driven to rotate by the second motor 28, the fifth gear 27 drives the sixth gear 29 to rotate, and the sixth gear 29 drives the rotating drum 23 to rotate continuously.

In some optional embodiments, a protective cover 9 is further disposed on the top of the cylinder 17, and the first motor 10, the first gear 4, the second gear 5, the third gear 6, the fourth gear 8 and the support base 7 are located inside the protective cover 9, so that the first motor 10 and other components are stored inside the protective cover 9 to prevent injury caused by accidental collision of people.

In some optional embodiments, the bottom of the cylinder 17 is provided with a water outlet pipe 22 with a control valve, when the nuts are stirred, a certain amount of water is filled in the bottom of the cylinder 17, the dust and the broken shells on the surfaces of the nuts pass through the filter screen 20 and fall into the water at the bottom of the cylinder 17, the control valve of the water outlet pipe 22 is opened, the broken shells and the sewage are discharged together, and the separated broken shells and the dust are convenient for workers to treat.

In some optional embodiments, the strainer 20 has an inverted cone-shaped structure, and one end of the discharge pipe 21 is disposed at a central position of the strainer 20, so that the nuts are concentrated toward the center of the strainer 20, thereby facilitating the feeding of the nuts into the discharge pipe 21.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

In addition, well known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown within the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the present invention is to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures, such as Dynamic RAM (DRAM), may use the discussed embodiments.

The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.