阅读说明：本技术 一种高效固定及防水的保温砌块 (High-efficient fixed and waterproof insulation block ) 是由 刘晓林 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效固定及防水的保温砌块,包括外侧、内侧、中上端、外侧斜及内侧斜单元体,所述外侧单元体上端设有长形卡柱、下端开有长形卡槽,所述外、内侧单元体上分别开有长形通槽一和竖直通孔一,且其内分别放有拉筋一和竖直短型固定钢筋一,所述外侧单元体内腔设有防冻防火层、防水层及隔热层,所述内侧单元体内腔设有防火层、隔音层,所述外、内侧斜单元体内腔设有钢筋网件、保温层及隔热桥,所述中上端单元体下端设有锯齿形凸块、上端开有锯齿形凹槽和长形通槽二、内腔中部设有中空集热腔、隔热组件、沿竖直方向开有竖直通孔二。本发明的有益效果是,结构简单,实用性强。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency fixed and waterproof heat-insulating building block which comprises an outer side unit body, an inner side unit body, a middle upper end, an outer side inclined unit body and an inner side inclined unit body, wherein the upper end of the outer side unit body is provided with a long clamping column, the lower end of the outer side unit body is provided with a long clamping groove, the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body are respectively provided with a long through groove I and a vertical through hole I, a tie bar I and a vertical short fixing steel bar I are respectively arranged in the long through groove I and the vertical short fixing steel bar I, an inner cavity of the outer side unit body is provided with an anti-freezing fire-retardant layer, a waterproof layer and a heat-insulating layer, an inner cavity of the inner side unit body is provided with a fire-retardant layer and a sound-insulating layer, inner cavities of the outer side inclined unit body and the inner side unit body are provided with a steel bar net. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.)

1. A high-efficiency fixed and waterproof heat-insulating building block comprises an outer side unit body (1), an inner side unit body (2), an upper middle end unit body (3), an outer side inclined unit body (4) and an inner side inclined unit body (5), and is characterized in that the middle upper end unit body (3) is arranged above the middle of the outer side unit body (1) and the inner side unit body (2), the two sides of the middle upper end unit body (3) are respectively connected with the outer side unit body (1) and the inner side unit body (2) through the outer side inclined unit body (4) and the inner side inclined unit body (5), the outer side unit body (1) and the inner side unit body (2) are respectively designed to be prism shapes inclined at certain angles, a plurality of long clamping columns (6) are uniformly arranged in the middle of an upper end inclined plane of the outer side unit body (1) at equal intervals along the length direction of the outer side unit body, a plurality of long clamping grooves (7) are respectively arranged on a lower end inclined plane of the outer side unit, outside cell cube (1) and inboard cell cube (2) upper end one side just open respectively along its length direction and have microscler logical groove (8), can place lacing wire (9) respectively in microscler logical groove (8), open respectively along its length direction both ends outside cell cube (1) and inboard cell cube (2) have vertical through-hole (10) just vertical short form fixation bar (11) can be inserted in vertical through-hole (10), outside cell cube (1) inner chamber just is equipped with fire prevention flame retardant coating (12), waterproof layer (13) and insulating layer (14) by outer to interior when it builds by laying in proper order along its position, inboard cell cube (2) inner chamber just is built by its position and is equipped with flame retardant coating (15), puigging (16) by indoor to outdoor orientation in proper order along it, outside oblique cell cube (4) and inboard oblique body (5) inner chamber just are equipped with reinforcing bar net spare (17) respectively along its length direction and reinforcing bar net spare (17) both ends are stretched into respectively the cell cube (17) both ends are stretched into An insulating layer (18) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavities of the outer inclined unit body (4) and the inner inclined unit body (5), heat insulation bridges (19) are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the outer inclined unit body (4) and the inner inclined unit body (5), a sawtooth-shaped lug (20) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the middle upper unit body (3) along the length direction of the middle upper unit body, a sawtooth-shaped groove (21) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the middle upper unit body (3) along the length direction of the middle upper unit body, a hollow heat collection cavity (22) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the middle upper unit body (3), heat insulation assemblies (23) are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the middle upper unit body (3) and positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow heat collection cavity (22), a long through groove (24) is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the middle upper unit body (3) along the length direction, and a second lacing wire (25) can be placed in the second long through groove (24), two vertical through holes (26) are respectively formed in one side of the upper end of the middle upper end unit body (3) and two ends of the middle upper end unit body along the length direction of the middle upper end unit body, and a second vertical short type fixed reinforcing steel bar (27) can be respectively inserted into the second vertical through holes (26).

2. The high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulating building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer unit body (1) is in a prism shape inclined upward from outside to inside along the position of the building, the inner unit body (2) is in a prism shape inclined upward from inside to outside along the position of the building, the inclination directions of the outer unit body (1) and the inner unit body (2) are opposite and the inclination angles are equal, and the inclination angle can be set to 15-30 degrees.

3. the high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the long clamping columns (6) can be vertically arranged, the long clamping columns (6) can be respectively inserted into the long clamping grooves (7), the length of the first vertical short fixing steel bar (11) is greater than the depth of the first vertical through hole (10), and the length of the second vertical short fixing steel bar (27) is greater than the depth of the second vertical through hole (26).

4. the high-efficiency fixing and waterproof insulation block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the zigzag projection (20) and the zigzag groove (21) are arranged just one bit different from each other, when the insulation blocks are laid one by one, the zigzag projection (20) can just be inserted into the zigzag groove (21), the undercut depth of the zigzag groove (21) and the position of the heat insulation assembly are not affected by each other, and the second vertical through hole (26) is located on both sides of the hollow heat collection cavity (22).

5. The high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulating building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer unit body (1), the inner unit body (2), the middle upper unit body (3), the outer inclined unit body (4) and the inner inclined unit body (5) are made of portland cement, aluminate cement, sulphoaluminate cement, fluoroaluminate cement, phosphate cement, pozzolan cement, waste slag of concrete processing industry or local materials.

6. The high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the anti-freezing and fire-proof layer (12) can be dry mortar consisting of cementing material, anti-cracking additive and other fillers or mixed dry-mixed mortar taking rubber powder polyphenyl particles as main cementing material.

7. The high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer (13) can be made of rubber plastic materials, the heat-insulation component (23) and the heat-insulation layer (14) can be made of micro-foamed wood plastic or thermoplastic composite materials, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat-insulation bridge (19) is less than or equal to 0.5W/(-square meter.K).

8. An efficient fixing and waterproof insulation block as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fire-proof layer (15) is made of phenolic foam.

9. The high-efficiency fixing and waterproof insulation block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the insulation layer (18) can be AB inorganic insulation sand, VIP vacuum insulation board or expanded extruded polystyrene board, polyurethane insulation board, EPS foam board.

10. The high-efficiency fixing and waterproof insulation block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the sound insulation layer (16) can be glass wool, rock wool insulation felt and the like.

Technical Field

the invention relates to the field of heat-insulating building blocks, in particular to a high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulating building block.

Background

The heat-insulating building blocks are provided with adhesion layers during building, after a long time, the adhesion layers are damaged due to factors such as weather and human, and when strong rain occurs, water enters the heat-insulating building blocks, so that the service life is shortened; the fixing of the heat-insulating building blocks greatly influences the service life of the built heat-insulating wall body; insulation block's waterproof, prevent frostbite, prevent fires, it is thermal-insulated, heat preservation and give sound insulation etc. all are equal important, consequently need a high-efficient fixed and waterproof insulation block now, this kind of insulation block outside cell cube establishes to the oblique prism shape, rethread long shape card post not only can realize high-efficient waterproof in inserting microscler draw-in groove, and also make fixed more firm between the insulation block, thereby it realizes insulation block's high-efficient fixed to arrange microscler logical groove one and microscler logical groove two respectively in through lacing wire one and lacing wire two, the zigzag lug inserts zigzag recess and vertical short type fixed steel bar one and vertical short type fixed steel bar two and inserts vertical through-hole one and vertical through-hole two respectively, thereby be equipped with the flame retardant coating that prevents frostbite in the insulation block respectively, the heat preservation, the insulating layer, the flame retardant coating, the.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a high-efficiency fixing and waterproof heat-insulation building block.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the high-efficiency fixed and waterproof heat insulation building block comprises an outer side unit body, an inner side unit body, an upper middle end unit body, an outer side inclined unit body and an inner side inclined unit body, wherein the upper middle end unit body is arranged above the middle part of the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body, two sides of the upper middle end unit body are respectively connected with the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body through the outer side inclined unit body and the inner side inclined unit body, the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body are in a prism shape inclined at a certain angle, a plurality of long clamping columns are uniformly arranged in the middle of the inclined plane of the upper end of the outer side unit body at equal intervals along the length direction of the inclined plane, a plurality of long clamping grooves are respectively formed in the inclined plane of the lower end of the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body at the upper end and are respectively provided with a long, the inner cavities of the outer oblique unit bodies and the inner oblique unit bodies are respectively provided with a steel bar net piece along the length direction, two ends of the steel bar net piece respectively extend into the outer unit bodies, the middle parts of the inner cavities of the outer oblique unit bodies and the inner oblique unit bodies are provided with heat preservation layers, the lower end inner cavities of the outer oblique unit bodies and the inner oblique unit bodies are respectively provided with a heat insulation bridge, well upper end cell cube lower extreme middle part just is equipped with the zigzag lug along its length direction, well upper end cell cube upper end middle part just is equipped with the zigzag recess along its length direction, well upper end cell cube inner chamber middle part is equipped with cavity thermal-arrest chamber, well upper end cell cube inner chamber just is located cavity thermal-insulated subassembly is equipped with respectively to the lower extreme in thermal-arrest chamber, well upper end cell cube up end one side just has opened microscler logical groove two along its length direction, lacing wire two can have been placed in microscler logical groove two, well upper end cell cube upper end one side just has opened vertical through-hole two respectively along its length direction both ends, can insert vertical short type fixed steel bar two respectively in the vertical through-hole two.

The outer side unit bodies are inclined upwards from outside to inside at a certain angle along the building position of the outer side unit bodies to form a prism shape, the inner side unit bodies are inclined upwards from inside to outside at a certain angle along the building position of the inner side unit bodies to form a prism shape, the inclination directions of the outer side unit bodies and the inner side unit bodies are opposite, the inclination angles of the outer side unit bodies and the inner side unit bodies are equal, and the inclination angles can be set to be 15-30 degrees.

The long clamping columns can be arranged in the vertical direction and can be inserted into the long clamping grooves respectively, the length of the vertical short fixing steel bars is larger than the depth of the vertical through holes, and the length of the vertical short fixing steel bars is larger than the depth of the vertical through holes.

The zigzag projection and the zigzag groove are arranged just different by one position, when the heat insulation building blocks are built mutually, the zigzag projection can be just inserted into the zigzag groove, the downward digging depth of the zigzag groove and the position of the heat insulation assembly are not influenced mutually, and the two vertical through holes are positioned at two sides of the hollow heat collection cavity.

The outer side unit bodies, the inner side unit bodies, the middle upper end unit bodies, the outer side inclined unit bodies and the inner side inclined unit bodies can be made of portland cement, aluminate cement, sulphoaluminate cement, fluoroaluminate cement, phosphate cement, pozzolan cement, waste residues or local materials in the concrete processing industry and the like.

The anti-freezing and fireproof layer material can be dry powder mortar consisting of cementing materials, anti-cracking additives and other fillers or mixed dry-mixed mortar taking rubber powder polyphenyl particles as main cementing materials.

The waterproof layer can be made of rubber plastic materials, the heat insulation component and the heat insulation layer can be made of micro-foamed wood plastic or thermoplastic composite materials, and the heat conduction coefficient of the heat insulation bridge is less than or equal to 0.5W per square meter.

The fire-proof layer material can adopt phenolic foam material.

The heat-insulating layer can be made of AB inorganic heat-insulating sand, VIP vacuum heat-insulating plate or foamed extruded polystyrene board, polyurethane heat-insulating plate or EPS foam board.

The sound insulation layer can be made of glass wool, rock wool heat preservation felt and the like.

the efficient fixing and waterproof heat insulation building block manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that the outer side unit body of the heat insulation building block is designed to be an oblique prism shape, then the long clamping columns are inserted into the long clamping grooves, efficient waterproof is realized, the heat insulation building block is more firmly fixed, the first tie bars and the second tie bars are respectively arranged in the long through grooves I and the long through grooves II, the sawtooth-shaped convex blocks are inserted into the sawtooth-shaped grooves, the first vertical short fixed steel bars and the second vertical short fixed steel bars are respectively inserted into the first vertical through holes and the second vertical through holes, so that the efficient fixing of the heat insulation building block is realized, and the heat insulation building block is internally and respectively provided with an anti-freezing fireproof layer, a heat insulation layer, a.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the high efficiency fixing and waterproof insulation block of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer unit body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planar structure of the steel mesh according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the middle upper unit body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the middle upper unit body according to the present invention;

In the figure, 1, the outer unit body; 2. an inner unit body; 3. a middle upper end unit body; 4. an outer oblique unit body; 5. an inner oblique unit body; 6. a long clamp column; 7. a long slot; 8. a long through groove I; 9. stretching a first rib; 10. a first vertical through hole; 11. a first vertical short type fixed steel bar; 12. an anti-freezing and fireproof layer; 13. a waterproof layer; 14. a thermal insulation layer; 15. a fire barrier layer; 16. a sound insulating layer; 17. a steel mesh; 18. a heat-insulating layer; 19. an insulating bridge; 20. a saw-tooth shaped bump; 21. a sawtooth-shaped groove; 22. a hollow heat collection cavity; 23. an insulating assembly; 24. a second long through groove; 25. stretching a second rib; 26. a second vertical through hole; 27. and a second vertical short fixed steel bar.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency fixing and waterproof thermal insulation block comprises an outer side unit body 1, an inner side unit body 2, a middle upper end unit body 3, an outer side inclined unit body 4 and an inner side inclined unit body 5, wherein the middle upper end unit body 3 is arranged above the middle of the outer side unit body 1 and the inner side unit body 2, two sides of the middle upper end unit body 3 are respectively connected with the outer side unit body 1 and the inner side unit body 2 through the outer side inclined unit body 4 and the inner side inclined unit body 5, the outer side unit body 1 and the inner side unit body 2 are respectively provided with a prism shape inclined at a certain angle, a plurality of long clamping columns 6 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the inclined plane of the upper end of the outer side unit body 1 along the length direction, a plurality of long clamping slots 7 are respectively arranged on the inclined plane of the lower end of the outer side, the inner cavity of the outer side unit body 1 and the inner side unit body 5 are sequentially provided with an anti-freezing fireproof layer 12, a waterproof layer 13 and a heat insulation layer 14 from outside to inside along the building position, the inner cavity of the inner side unit body 2 is sequentially provided with a fireproof layer 15 and a sound insulation layer 16 from inside to outside along the building position, the inner cavities of the outer side inclined unit body 4 and the inner side inclined unit body 5 are respectively provided with a steel bar net piece 17 along the length direction, and two ends of the steel bar net piece 17 respectively extend into the outer side unit body 1, the middle upper end unit body 3 and the inner side unit body 2, the heat-insulating layer 18 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavities of the outer oblique unit body 4 and the inner oblique unit body 5, the heat-insulating bridge 19 is arranged in the lower end inner cavities of the outer oblique unit body 4 and the inner oblique unit body 5 respectively, the sawtooth-shaped convex block 20 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the middle upper unit body 3 along the length direction of the middle upper unit body 3, the sawtooth-shaped groove 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the middle upper unit body 3 along the length direction of the middle upper unit body, the hollow heat-collecting cavity 22 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the middle upper unit body 3, the heat-insulating components 23 are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the middle upper unit body 3 and at the upper and lower ends of the hollow heat-collecting cavity 22 respectively, the long through groove two 24 is formed in one side of the upper end of the middle upper unit body 3 along the length direction, the pull rib two vertical through holes 26 are formed in one side of the upper end of the middle upper unit body 3, the vertical through The inner side unit body 2 inclines upwards from inside to outside at a certain angle and is prism-shaped along the position of the inner side unit body 2 during masonry, the outer side unit body 1 and the inner side unit body 2 incline in opposite directions and at equal angles, the angle of inclination can be set to be 15-30 degrees, the long clamping columns 6 can be arranged along the vertical direction, the long clamping columns 6 can be respectively inserted into the long clamping grooves 7, the length of the first vertical short fixing steel bar 11 is greater than the depth of the first vertical through hole 10, the length of the second vertical short fixing steel bar 27 is greater than the depth of the second vertical through hole 26, the saw-tooth convex blocks 20 and the saw-tooth grooves 21 are arranged in a one-position difference manner, when the heat preservation building blocks are mutually masonry, the saw-tooth convex blocks 20 can be just inserted into the saw-tooth grooves 21, and the downward digging depth of the saw-tooth grooves 21 and the position of the heat preservation assembly are not influenced, the vertical through holes two 26 are positioned at two sides of the hollow heat collecting cavity 22, the outer side unit body 1, the inner side unit body 2, the middle upper end unit body 3, the outer side inclined unit body 4 and the inner side inclined unit body 5 can be made of portland cement, aluminate cement, sulphoaluminate cement, fluoroaluminate cement, phosphate cement, pozzolana cement, concrete processing industry waste residue or local material and the like, the anti-freezing fireproof layer 12 can be made of dry-mixed mortar consisting of cementing material, anti-cracking additive and other fillers or mixed dry-mixed mortar taking rubber powder polyphenyl particles as main cementing material, the waterproof layer 13 can be made of rubber and plastic material, the heat insulation component 23 and the heat insulation layer 14 can be made of micro-foamed wood-plastic or thermoplastic composite material, the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat insulation bridge 19 is less than or equal to 0.5W/K, the fireproof layer 15 can be made of phenolic foam material, the heat insulation layer 18 can be made of AB inorganic heat insulation sand material, alumina cement, alumina, VIP vacuum insulation board or foamed extruded polystyrene board, polyurethane insulation board, EPS foam board, and the sound insulation layer 16 can be made of glass wool, rock wool insulation felt, etc.

The invention is characterized in that the high-efficiency fixed and waterproof heat insulation building block comprises an outer side unit body, an inner side unit body, an upper middle end unit body, an outer side inclined unit body and an inner side inclined unit body, wherein the upper middle end unit body is arranged above the middle of the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body, two sides of the upper middle end unit body are respectively connected with the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body through the outer side inclined unit body and the inner side inclined unit body, the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body are respectively designed to be in a prism shape inclined at a certain angle, a plurality of long clamping columns are uniformly arranged in the middle of the inclined plane at the upper end of the outer side unit body along the length direction of the outer side unit body, a plurality of long clamping grooves are respectively arranged at the inclined plane at the lower end of the outer side unit body and the inner side unit body corresponding to the long clamping columns, long through grooves I are respectively arranged at one side of the upper end of the outer side unit body and the inner side unit A first vertical short fixed steel bar can be inserted, an inner cavity of the outer unit body is sequentially provided with an anti-freezing fireproof layer, a waterproof layer and a heat insulation layer from outside to inside along the masonry position, an inner cavity of the inner unit body is sequentially provided with a fireproof layer and a sound insulation layer from inside to outside along the masonry position, inner cavities of the outer inclined unit body and the inner inclined unit body are respectively provided with a steel bar net along the length direction, two ends of the steel bar net respectively extend into the outer unit body, the middle upper unit body and the inner unit body, the middle parts of the inner cavities of the outer inclined unit body and the inner inclined unit body are provided with heat insulation layers, the lower end inner cavities of the outer inclined unit body and the inner inclined unit body are respectively provided with a heat insulation bridge, the middle part of the lower end of the middle upper unit body is provided with a sawtooth-shaped convex block along the length direction, the middle part of the upper end of the middle upper unit body is provided, the heat insulation components are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the middle upper end unit body and positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow heat collection cavity, one side of the upper end surface of the middle upper end unit body is provided with a long through groove II along the length direction, a lacing bar II can be placed in the long through groove II, one side of the upper end of the middle upper end unit body is provided with a vertical through hole II along the length direction, a vertical short fixing reinforcing bar II can be respectively inserted into the vertical through hole II, the unit body at the outer side of the heat insulation block is designed to be an oblique prism shape, the long-shaped clamping column is inserted into the long clamping groove, not only can high-efficiency waterproof be realized, but also the heat insulation blocks are fixed more firmly, the lacing bar I and the lacing bar II are respectively arranged in the long through groove I and the long through groove II, the sawtooth-shaped lug is inserted into the groove, the vertical short fixing reinforcing bar I and the vertical, be equipped with fire-resistant layer, heat preservation, insulating layer, flame retardant coating, puigging etc. that prevents frostbite in the insulation block respectively for the insulation block function is various.

When the heat-insulation building blocks are mutually built, the long clamping columns on the heat-insulation building blocks below and on the unit bodies outside are inserted into the long grooves formed below the units outside the heat-insulation building blocks above, the structure can realize high-efficiency waterproof, the first tie bars can be placed in the long through grooves, the first tie bars can play a leveling role and also play an integral fixing role of the heat-insulation building blocks, and the first vertical short fixing bars are inserted into the first vertical through holes and used for integrally fixing the heat-insulation wall in the vertical direction during building. The outer unit body is internally provided with an anti-freezing fireproof layer, a waterproof layer and a heat insulation layer in sequence, and the anti-freezing fireproof layer, the waterproof layer and the heat insulation layer respectively play roles in freezing prevention, fire prevention, water prevention and heat insulation. The steel bar net pieces arranged in the outer oblique unit bodies and the inner oblique unit bodies are used for integrally connecting the outer oblique unit bodies, the inner oblique unit bodies and the middle upper end unit bodies, and the heat preservation layers and the heat insulation bridges arranged in the outer oblique unit bodies and the inner oblique unit bodies respectively play a role in heat preservation and heat insulation. The hollow heat collecting cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the middle upper end unit body and used for collecting heat, the heat insulation assembly is mainly used for heat insulation of the hollow heat collecting cavity, the tie bars II placed in the long through grooves II are used for leveling and integrally fixing the heat insulation building blocks during building, and the vertical short fixing steel bars II are inserted into the vertical through holes II to integrally fix the heat insulation building blocks during building. The fireproof layer and the sound insulation layer are arranged in the inner unit body and used for fire prevention and sound insulation.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.