阅读说明：本技术 装配式建筑的外墙挂板结构及其装配方法 (Exterior wall cladding structure of prefabricated building and assembling method thereof ) 是由 徐毅 葛斌斌 张旭东 王少权 田喆 赵艳 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供装配式建筑的外墙挂板结构及其装配方法,所述外墙挂板结构包括板体,所述板体内部镶嵌固定有保温棉板、吸音棉板以及支撑网板,所述保温棉板后端面设置有吸音棉板,所述吸音棉板后端面连接有支撑网板,所述板体后上方卡接有活动板,所述活动板后端面通过转轴与卡板转动连接,所述卡板下端面焊接固定有弹性卡片,通过卡板以及弹性卡片便于对板体进行插接悬挂,且通过对弹性卡片进行按压,方便对板体进行拆卸更换,也便于通过活动板带动板体进行转向,提高了其悬挂的美观性,也提高了保温以及吸音效果,而且通过支撑网板进行支撑,实现了对板体进行防潮的目的,提高了板体的使用寿命。(The invention provides an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building and an assembly method thereof, the exterior wall cladding structure comprises a plate body, wherein a heat insulation cotton plate, a sound absorption cotton plate and a support screen plate are embedded and fixed in the plate body, the back end surface of the heat insulation cotton plate is provided with the sound absorption cotton plate, the back end surface of the sound absorption cotton plate is connected with the support screen plate, a movable plate is clamped at the back upper part of the plate body, the back end surface of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the clamping plate through a rotating shaft, an elastic clamping plate is welded and fixed on the lower end surface of the clamping plate, the plate body is conveniently inserted and suspended through the clamping plate and the elastic clamping plate, the plate body is conveniently disassembled and replaced by pressing the elastic clamping plate, the plate body is conveniently driven to turn through the movable plate, the suspended attractiveness is improved, the heat insulation and sound absorption effects are, the service life of the plate body is prolonged.)

1. Exterior wall cladding structure of assembly type structure, including the plate body, its characterized in that: the board body is inside to be inlayed and to be fixed with the cotton board of heat preservation, inhale cotton board of sound and support otter board, the cotton board rear end face of heat preservation is provided with inhales the cotton board of sound, it is connected with the support otter board to inhale cotton board rear end face of sound, the upper joint has the fly leaf behind the plate body, the fly leaf rear end face rotates through pivot and cardboard to be connected, terminal surface welded fastening has the elasticity card under the cardboard, the equal joint in plate body left side below and right side below has coupling assembling.

2. An exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type structure according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling includes the bottom plate, two reference columns of bottom plate up end bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with, the reference column stretches into the plate internal portion, terminal surface and rear end face all are connected with the connecting block through the pivot rotation before the bottom plate, the joint has the rubber card post on the connecting block.

3. An exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type structure according to claim 1, wherein: the equal symmetrical processing in plate body left side below and right side below has four draw-in grooves, the equal joint of rubber card post is inside the draw-in groove.

4. An exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the clamping plate is L-shaped.

5. An exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type structure according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic card is made of manganese steel.

6. An exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type structure according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end face of the supporting screen plate extends out of the rear end face of the plate body by 5 mm.

7. An exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate front end face and the rear end face are both provided with open grooves, connecting block lower parts are arranged in the open grooves, and the connecting block lower parts are rotatably connected with the bottom plate through rotating shafts.

8. The assembly method of the exterior wall cladding structure of the assembly type building is characterized in that: the novel sound-absorbing plate is characterized in that a heat-insulating cotton plate, a sound-absorbing cotton plate and a supporting screen plate are embedded and fixed in a plate body, the sound-absorbing cotton plate is arranged on the rear end face of the heat-insulating cotton plate, the supporting screen plate is connected to the rear end face of the sound-absorbing cotton plate, a movable plate is clamped above the rear of the plate body, the rear end face of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a clamping plate through a rotating shaft, an elastic clamping piece is fixedly welded to the lower end face of the clamping plate, and connecting assemblies are clamped below the; two reference columns of coupling assembling's bottom plate up end bilateral symmetry fixed connection will the reference column stretches into inside the plate body terminal surface and rear end face all rotate through the pivot before the bottom plate and are connected to the connecting block joint rubber card post on the connecting block.

9. the assembling method of an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building according to claim 8, wherein: four clamping grooves are symmetrically processed on the left lower side and the right lower side of the plate body, and the rubber clamping columns are clamped inside the clamping grooves.

10. The assembling method of an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom plate front end face and the rear end face are both provided with open grooves, the lower portions of the connecting blocks are arranged in the open grooves, and the lower portions of the connecting blocks are rotatably connected with the bottom plate through rotating shafts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building, belonging to the technical field of exterior wall cladding.

Background

In terms of construction, the exterior wall cladding is a construction method, and plates are hung outside a wall body through construction methods such as dry hanging and the like so as to achieve the effects of decoration, heat preservation and the like. In terms of products, the exterior wall cladding is a kind of building material, and is a building board for exterior walls. The exterior wall cladding has the basic performances of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, ageing resistance, no radiation, fire resistance, insect prevention, no deformation and the like, and simultaneously requires attractive appearance, simple and convenient construction, environmental protection, energy conservation and the like. Common exterior wall cladding panels include fiber cement panels, aluminum-plastic panels, PVC panels, stone materials, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the invention provides an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building, which comprises a plate body, wherein a heat insulation cotton plate, a sound absorption cotton plate and a supporting screen plate are embedded and fixed in the plate body, the sound absorption cotton plate is arranged on the rear end face of the heat insulation cotton plate, the supporting screen plate is connected to the rear end face of the sound absorption cotton plate, a movable plate is clamped at the upper rear part of the plate body, the rear end face of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a clamping plate through a rotating shaft, an elastic clamping piece is fixedly welded on the lower end face of the clamping plate, and connecting components are clamped.

In an embodiment, coupling assembling includes the bottom plate, two reference columns of bottom plate up end bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with, the reference column stretches into the plate internal portion, terminal surface and rear end face all rotate through the pivot before the bottom plate and are connected with the connecting block, the joint has the rubber card post on the connecting block.

In one embodiment, four clamping grooves are symmetrically machined in the left lower portion and the right lower portion of the plate body, and the rubber clamping columns are clamped inside the clamping grooves.

In one embodiment, the clip plate is L-shaped in cross section.

In one embodiment, the resilient card is made of manganese steel.

In one embodiment, the rear end face of the support net plate extends 5mm from the rear end face of the plate body.

In one embodiment, open grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the bottom plate, a lower portion of the connecting block is arranged in each open groove, and the lower portion of the connecting block is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a rotating shaft.

The invention provides an assembly method of an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building, which is characterized in that a heat insulation cotton plate, a sound absorption cotton plate and a support screen plate are embedded and fixed in a plate body, the sound absorption cotton plate is arranged on the rear end face of the heat insulation cotton plate, the support screen plate is connected on the rear end face of the sound absorption cotton plate, a movable plate is clamped and connected on the rear upper part of the plate body, the rear end face of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a clamping plate through a rotating shaft, an elastic clamping sheet is welded and fixed on the lower end face of the clamping plate, and connecting components are clamped and connected on the left lower part and; two reference columns of coupling assembling's bottom plate up end bilateral symmetry fixed connection will the reference column stretches into inside the plate body terminal surface and rear end face all rotate through the pivot before the bottom plate and are connected to the connecting block joint rubber card post on the connecting block.

in one embodiment, four slots are symmetrically formed in the left lower portion and the right lower portion of the plate body, and the rubber clamping columns are clamped in the slots.

In one embodiment, open grooves are formed in the front end surface and the rear end surface of the bottom plate, the lower portion of the connecting block is arranged in each open groove, and the lower portion of the connecting block is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a rotating shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the exterior wall cladding structure of the fabricated building, the plate body can be conveniently inserted and hung through the clamping plate and the elastic clamping piece, the elastic clamping piece is pressed, the plate body can be conveniently detached and replaced, the movable plate can be conveniently used for driving the plate body to turn, the hanging attractiveness is improved, the heat insulation and sound absorption effects are also improved, the support screen plate is used for supporting, the purpose of preventing moisture of the plate body is achieved, the service life of the plate body is prolonged, and the problems that the existing exterior wall cladding is easily corroded and aged when the bolt is used for a long time due to the fact that the bolt is generally fixedly connected with the wall body through the bolt, the detachment and replacement are inconvenient, and the service life is short are solved.

due to the addition of the bottom plate, the positioning column, the connecting block and the rubber clamping column, the two plate bodies are conveniently connected together through the design, the clamping plates and the elastic clamping pieces are convenient for clamping and hanging the plate bodies on a wall, the plate bodies are convenient to disassemble and replace, the heat preservation and sound absorption effects are improved, and the damp-proof purpose is realized through the supporting screen plate.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exterior wall cladding structure of an assembly type building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic right view of the exterior wall cladding structure of the prefabricated building according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting assembly in the exterior wall cladding structure of the fabricated building according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic right view of a connecting assembly in the exterior wall cladding structure of the prefabricated building according to the present invention;

In the figure: 1-plate body, 2-connecting block, 3-positioning column, 4-rubber clamping column, 5-bottom plate, 6-movable plate, 7-clamping plate, 8-elastic clamping plate, 9-heat preservation cotton plate, 10-sound absorption cotton plate and 11-supporting screen plate.

Detailed Description

Before the embodiments are described in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of embodiments in other forms of implementation. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including," "comprising," "having," and the like, herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. In particular, when "a certain element" is described, the present invention is not limited to the number of the element being one, and may include a plurality of the elements.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the exterior wall cladding structure of the fabricated building comprises a plate body 1, wherein a heat insulation cotton plate 9, a sound absorption cotton plate 10 and a supporting screen plate 11 are embedded and fixed in the plate body 1, the sound absorption cotton plate 10 is arranged on the rear end face of the heat insulation cotton plate 9, the supporting screen plate 11 is connected with the rear end face of the sound absorption cotton plate 10, a movable plate 6 is clamped at the rear upper part of the plate body 1, the rear end face of the movable plate 6 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 7 through a rotating shaft, an elastic clamping plate 8 is fixedly welded on the lower end face of the clamping plate 7, connecting components are respectively clamped at the left lower part and the right lower part of the plate body 1, the movable plate 6 is inserted in the plate body 1, the clamping plate 7 and the elastic clamping plate 8 are inserted in a clamping groove in the wall, the plate body 1 is inserted and suspended, the clamping plate 7 and the elastic clamping plate 8 are conveniently moved out from the, simple operation has realized heat retaining function through heat preservation cotton board 9, has realized the function of inhaling the sound through inhaling cotton board 10, and is convenient for support plate body 1 through supporting otter board 11 to realized damp-proofing purpose, improved life.

coupling assembling includes bottom plate 5, two reference columns 3 of 5 up end bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of bottom plate, reference column 3 stretches into plate body 1 inside, terminal surface and rear end face all rotate through the pivot before the bottom plate 5 and are connected with connecting block 2, the joint has rubber card post 4 on connecting block 2, and reference column 3 is convenient for stretch into in the plate body 1 to connect two plate bodies 1, and through rubber card post 4 joint income plate body 1 inside, realized spacing bottom plate 5 and reference column 3, improved the connection stability between two plate bodies 1.

The equal symmetrical processing in plate body 1 left side below and right side below has four draw-in grooves, the equal joint of rubber card post 4 is inside the draw-in groove, is convenient for place rubber card post 4.

The cross section of the clamping plate 7 is L-shaped, so that the clamping stability is further improved.

The elastic card 8 is made of manganese steel, so that the stability of the elastic card 8 is improved.

The rear end face of the support screen plate 11 extends 5mm from the rear end face of the plate body 1, so that the plate body 1 is conveniently supported.

The utility model discloses a bottom plate, including bottom plate 5, connecting block 2, bottom plate 5, the preceding terminal surface of bottom plate and rear end face all process there is the open slot, and the inside 2 lower parts of connecting block that are provided with of open slot, the 2 lower parts of connecting block rotate with bottom plate 5 through the pivot and are connected, the rotation of connecting block 2 of being convenient for.

The concepts described herein may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit or characteristics thereof. The particular embodiments disclosed should be considered illustrative rather than limiting. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. Any changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.