阅读说明：本技术 一种鞋底橡胶材料耐磨度测试设备 (Sole rubber material abrasion resistance test equipment ) 是由 林琪 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种测试设备,尤其涉及一种鞋底橡胶材料耐磨度测试设备。本发明的技术问题是：提供一种能保证测试结果的准确性,能同时对多个橡胶材料进行测试,测试效率高、测试结果直观、操作难度低的鞋底橡胶材料耐磨度测试设备。本发明的技术实施方案为：一种鞋底橡胶材料耐磨度测试设备,包括有底座、第一支架、第一电机和磨轮；底座顶部中间设有第一支架。本发明通过转动转轮带动限位块移动将橡胶材料固定,达到了橡胶材料固定方便的效果,启动电机带动摩擦转动对左右两侧被固定橡胶材料进行摩擦测试,如此两个橡胶材料在等同环境下测试不仅能保证测试的准确性,而且能提高测试效率,不需要单个测试然后对比。(The invention relates to a test device, in particular to a device for testing the abrasion resistance of a sole rubber material. The technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides a can guarantee the accuracy of test result, can test a plurality of rubber materials simultaneously, test efficiency is high, the test result is direct-viewing, the sole rubber material abrasion resistance test equipment that the operation degree of difficulty is low. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device comprises a base, a first support, a first motor and a grinding wheel; the middle of the top of the base is provided with a first bracket. The rubber material is fixed by driving the limiting block to move by rotating the rotating wheel, so that the effect of convenience in fixing the rubber material is achieved, the motor is started to drive the friction rotation to perform friction test on the fixed rubber materials on the left side and the right side, so that the test accuracy of the two rubber materials can be ensured, the test efficiency can be improved, and the two rubber materials do not need to be tested individually and then compared.)

1. A sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device comprises a base (1), a first support (2), a first motor (3) and a grinding wheel (4), wherein the first support (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base (1), the first motor (3) is arranged on the upper portion of the first support (2), the grinding wheel (4) is connected to an output shaft of the first motor (3), the sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device is characterized by further comprising a second support (9), an L-shaped cylinder body (10), a first piston (11), a first connecting rod (12), a supporting plate (13), a weight block (14), a second piston (15), a third support (16), a guide sleeve (17), a second connecting rod (18), an installation block (19) and a clamping mechanism, the second support (9) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1), the L-shaped cylinder body (10) is arranged on the inner side of the second support (9) on the left side and the right side, the first piston, first piston (11) top intermediate junction has first connecting rod (12), first connecting rod (12) top is connected with backup pad (13), heavy object piece (14) have been placed on backup pad (13), the lower part is equipped with second piston (15) in L type cylinder body (10), base (1) top left and right sides symmetrical formula is equipped with third support (16), left and right sides third support (16) are located between left and right sides second support (9), third support (16) are located the left and right sides of first support (2), third support (16) top is equipped with guide pin bushing (17), second connecting rod (18) are connected with second piston (15), left and right sides second connecting rod (18) tail end all is connected with installation piece (19), be equipped with fixture on installation piece (19), fixture is used for fixed rubber material (100) that measurationed.

2. The sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first bearing seat (20), a third connecting rod (21), a rotating wheel (22), a limiting bolt (221), a first gear (23), a first rack (24), a second rack (25), a fourth connecting rod (26), a limiting block (27) and a lifting mechanism (28), the first bearing seat (20) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the installation block (19) in an embedded manner, the third connecting rod (21) is connected in the first bearing seat (20), the outer end of the third connecting rod (21) is connected with the rotating wheel (22), the limiting bolt (221) for fixing the rotating wheel (22) is arranged on the rotating wheel (22), the first gear (23) is connected at the inner end of the third connecting rod (21), the first rack (24) is arranged on the front side of the first gear (23), the second rack (25) is arranged on the rear side of the first gear (23), first rack (24) and second rack (25) are all established in installation piece (19) slidingtype, and first rack (24) and second rack (25) all mesh with first gear (23), and first rack (24) bottom and second rack (25) top all are connected with fourth connecting rod (26), and stopper (27) are all installed to two upper and lower fourth connecting rod (26) tail ends.

3. The sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a lifting mechanism (28), wherein the lifting mechanism (28) comprises a mounting plate (281), a second motor (282), a second rotating shaft (283), a second bearing seat (284), a reel (285), a fifth connecting rod (286), a swinging rod (287), a contact wheel (288) and a pull wire (289), the mounting plate (281) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the base (1), the second motor (282) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (281), the second bearing seats (284) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side in the base (1), the second rotating shaft (283) is connected in the second bearing seats (284), the right end of the second rotating shaft (283) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (282), the reel (285) is connected at the left side and the right side, the fifth connecting rod (286) is connected at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of, the top of the fifth connecting rod (286) is rotatably connected with a swinging rod (287), one end of the swinging rod (287) is provided with a contact wheel (288), a pull wire (289) is wound on the reel (285), and the tail end of the pull wire (289) is connected with the other end of the swinging rod (287).

4. The sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising fourth supports (29), a transverse plate (30), a scale (31) and a pointer (32), wherein the fourth supports (29) are arranged in the middle of the tops of the left and right guide sleeves (17), the transverse plate (30) is connected between the upper portions of the left and right fourth supports (29), the scale (31) is arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate (30), the pointers (32) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left and right support plates (13), and the pointers (32) are located on the front sides of the scale (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a test device, in particular to a device for testing the abrasion resistance of a sole rubber material.

Background

Shoes are a tool for protecting feet of people from being injured. At first, in order to overcome special conditions and prevent feet from being difficult or injured, fur shoes are invented. Shoes develop to present, shoes's style and kind are more, and the kind of manufacturing material is also many, when making shoes, the sole is one of the most important component part, the sole chooses rubber basically at present, because of rubber has better elasticity, the cushioning effect is good, people's sole is stepped on more comfortablely, and frictional force is strong moreover, can avoid slipping on smooth road surface, the different types of shoes need select the rubber materials of different wearing resistances, consequently, it is very necessary to the wear-resisting test of rubber materials.

At present, the rubber material is usually manually placed on an electric grinding wheel for testing the abrasion resistance of the rubber material, the electric grinding wheel rotates at a high speed to grind the rubber material, the abrasion resistance is obtained according to dents ground on the rubber material by the grinding wheel, the method is influenced by the pressure applied to the rubber material by a person during testing, the accuracy of a test result cannot be ensured, the rubber material is generally required to be held by two hands, only one rubber material can be tested at a time, and the efficiency is low.

In addition, the comparison is carried out after the test is finished, the test is troublesome, the result can be known only by measuring the test result with a ruler, the test result is not visual, and the test efficiency cannot be guaranteed.

Therefore, how to guarantee the accuracy of the test result, the test is carried out on a plurality of rubber materials, the test efficiency is improved, the intuition of the test effect is improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced, so that the method has important significance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the accuracy of a test result cannot be ensured, only one test can be carried out at a time, the efficiency is low, the test result is not visual and the test efficiency cannot be ensured due to the influence of the pressure applied to the rubber material by a person when the rubber material is tested at present, the technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides a can guarantee the accuracy of test result, can test a plurality of rubber materials simultaneously, test efficiency is high, the test result is direct-viewing, the sole rubber material abrasion resistance test equipment that the operation degree of difficulty is low.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device comprises a base, a first support, a first motor and a grinding wheel, wherein the first support is arranged in the middle of the top of the base, the first motor is arranged on the upper portion of the first support, the grinding wheel is connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device further comprises a second support, an L-shaped cylinder body, a first piston, a first connecting rod, a supporting plate, a heavy object block, a second piston, a third support, a guide sleeve, a second connecting rod, an installation block and a clamping mechanism, the second support is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, the inner sides of the second supports on the left side and the right side of the top of the base are respectively provided with the L-shaped cylinder body, the first piston is arranged on the upper portion in the L-shaped cylinder body, the first connecting rod is connected to the middle of the top of the first piston, the top, the left and right sides third support is located between the left and right sides second support, and the third support is located the left and right sides of first support, and the third support top is equipped with the guide pin bushing, and second connecting rod and second piston connection, left and right sides second connecting rod tail end all are connected with the installation piece, are equipped with fixture on the installation piece, and fixture is used for fixing the rubber materials that are surveyed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a first bearing seat, a third connecting rod, a rotating wheel, a limit bolt, and a first gear, first rack, the second rack, the fourth connecting rod, stopper and elevating system, the embedded first bearing frame of installing in installation piece outside middle part, first bearing frame in-connection has the third connecting rod, third connecting rod outer end is connected with the runner, be equipped with on the runner and be used for its fixed spacing bolt, third connecting rod inner is connected with first gear, first gear front side is equipped with first rack, first gear rear side is equipped with the second rack, establish in the installation piece first rack and second rack all slidingtype, first rack and second rack all with first gear engagement, first rack bottom and second rack top all are connected with the fourth connecting rod, the stopper is all installed to two upper and lower fourth connecting rod tail ends.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lifting mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a second bearing seat, a winding wheel, a fifth connecting rod, a swinging rod, a contact wheel and a pull wire, the mounting plate is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the base, the second motor is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the second bearing seats are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side in the base, the second rotating shaft is connected in the second bearing seat, the right end of the second rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the winding wheel is connected at the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft, the fifth connecting rod is connected at the upper parts of the second supports at the left side and the right side, the swinging rod is rotatably connected at the top of the fifth connecting rod, the.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide sleeve further comprises a fourth support, a transverse plate, a scale and pointers, the fourth support is arranged in the middle of the tops of the left and right guide sleeves, the transverse plate is connected between the upper portions of the left and right fourth supports, the scale is arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate, the pointers are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left and right support plates, and the pointers are located on the front side of the scale.

The invention has the following advantages: the rubber material is fixed by driving the limiting block to move through rotating the rotating wheel, the effect of convenience in fixing the rubber material is achieved, the motor is started to drive the friction rotation to perform friction test on the rubber material fixed on the left side and the right side, so that the test accuracy of the two rubber materials can be ensured under the same environment, the test efficiency can be improved, the test and comparison are not needed, the abrasion resistance of the rubber material can be judged according to different positions of the pointer on the scale, the test result can be seen more intuitively, other measuring equipment is not needed, and the test efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view schematically showing a part of the structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1 … base, 2 … first bracket, 3 … first motor, 4 … grinding wheel, 9 … second bracket, 10 … L type cylinder, 11 … first piston, 12 … first connecting rod, 13 … supporting plate, 14 … heavy object block, 15 … second piston, 16 … third bracket, 17 … guide sleeve, 18 … second connecting rod, 19 … mounting block, 20 … first bearing seat, 21 … third connecting rod, 22 … runner, 221 … spacing bolt, 23 … first gear, 24 … first rack, 25 … second rack, 26 … fourth connecting rod, 27 … stopper, 28 … lifting mechanism, 281 … mounting plate, 282 … second motor, … second rotating shaft, 284 … second bearing seat, 285 …, 286, … fifth connecting rod, 287 … swinging rod, … swinging wheel, 289 … pull wire, 283 … fourth bracket 30, … fourth supporting rod, … rubber pointer, … pointer and … material.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

First embodiment

A sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device is shown by figures 1 and 2 and comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a first motor 3 and a grinding wheel 4, wherein the first support 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 1, the base 1 is connected with the first support 2 in a welding connection mode, the first motor 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the first support 2, the grinding wheel 4 is connected onto an output shaft of the first motor 3, the grinding wheel 4 is disc-shaped, the grinding wheel 4 is made of metal materials and is rough in surface, the sole rubber material abrasion resistance testing device further comprises a second support 9, an L-shaped cylinder body 10, a first piston 11, a first connecting rod 12, a supporting plate 13, a heavy object block 14, a second piston 15, a third support 16, a guide sleeve 17, a second connecting rod 18, a mounting block 19 and a clamping mechanism, the second support 9 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, the inner sides of the second supports 9 on the left side and the right side are, a first piston 11 is arranged at the upper part in an L-shaped cylinder 10, a first connecting rod 12 is connected in the middle of the top of the first piston 11, the top of the first connecting rod 12 is connected with a supporting plate 13, a heavy object block 14 is placed on the supporting plate 13, a second piston 15 is arranged at the lower part in the L-shaped cylinder 10, third supports 16 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of a base 1, the third supports 16 at the left side and the right side are positioned between the second supports 9 at the left side and the right side, the third supports 16 are positioned at the left side and the right side of a first support 2, a guide sleeve 17 is arranged at the top of the third supports 16, a second connecting rod 18 is connected with the second piston 15, the second connecting rod 18 is connected with the second piston 15 in a bolt connection mode, mounting blocks 19 are connected at the tail ends of the second connecting rods 18 at the left side and the, A third connecting rod 21, a rotating wheel 22, a limit bolt 221, a first gear 23, a first rack 24, a second rack 25, a fourth connecting rod 26, a limit block 27 and a lifting mechanism 28, wherein the middle part of the outer side of the mounting block 19 is embedded with the first bearing seat 20, the third connecting rod 21 is connected in the first bearing seat 20, the first bearing seat 20 is connected with the third connecting rod 21 in a key connection mode, the outer end of the third connecting rod 21 is connected with the rotating wheel 22, the rotating wheel 22 is provided with the limit bolt 221 for fixing the rotating wheel, the inner end of the third connecting rod 21 is connected with the first gear 23, the front side of the first gear 23 is provided with the first rack 24, the rear side of the first gear 23 is provided with the second rack 25, the first rack 24 and the second rack 25 are both arranged in the mounting block 19 in a sliding manner, the first rack 24 and the second rack 25 are both meshed with the first gear 23, the bottom of the first rack 24 and the top of the second, the tail ends of the upper and lower fourth connecting rods 26 are provided with limit blocks 27, and the upper and lower limit blocks 27 are arranged symmetrically up and down.

The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, a user unscrews the limit bolt 221, twists the rotating wheels 22 on the left and right sides to rotate reversely, the rotating wheels 22 rotate reversely to drive the first gear 23 to rotate reversely through the third connecting rod 21, the first gear 23 rotates reversely to drive the fourth connecting rods 26 on the upper and lower sides to move outwards through the first rack 24 and the second rack 25, the fourth connecting rods 26 on the upper and lower sides move outwards to drive the limit blocks 27 on the upper and lower sides to move outwards, at this time, the rubber materials 100 of two different types are respectively placed into the limit blocks 27 on the left and right sides, then twists the rotating wheels 22 to rotate forwardly, further drives the limit blocks 27 on the upper and lower sides to move inwards to fix the rubber materials 100, after the rubber materials 100 are fixed, screws the limit bolt 221 to make the limit bolt 221 tightly abut against the mounting block 19 to fix the rotating wheels 22, then places the heavy blocks 14 with the same weight on the support plates 13 on the left and right sides to make the support plates 13, the first connecting rod 12 moves downwards to drive the second pistons 15 on the left side and the right side to move towards the guide sleeve 17 through the first pistons 11 on the left side and the right side, the second connecting rod 18, the mounting block 19 and the fourth connecting rod 26 move along with the first pistons on the left side and the right side, the limiting blocks 27 on the left side and the right side drive the rubber materials 100 to be in contact with the grinding wheel 4, at the moment, the first motor 3 can be started to rotate, the grinding wheel 4 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, the rubber materials 100 on the left side and the right side are tested by the rotation of the grinding wheel 4, when the rubber materials 100 on the left side and the right side rotate for a certain time, the first motor 3 can be closed, then the rubber materials 100 are separated from the grinding wheel 4, the rubber materials.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting device 28 is further included, the lifting device 28 includes a mounting plate 281, a second motor 282, a second rotating shaft 283, a second bearing seat 284, a reel 285, a fifth connecting rod 286, a swinging rod 287, a contact wheel 288 and a pull wire 289, the mounting plate 281 is disposed at the lower portion of the right side of the base 1, the second motor 282 is disposed at the top of the mounting plate 281, the mounting plate 281 is connected with the second motor 282 in a bolt connection manner, the second bearing seats 284 are symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides in the base 1, the second rotating shaft 283 is connected in the second bearing seat 284, the right end of the second rotating shaft 283 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 282, the reel 285 is connected at both the left and right sides of the second rotating shaft 283, the second rotating shaft 283 is connected with the reel 285 in a key connection manner, the fifth connecting rods 286 are connected at the upper portions of the left and right, one end of the swinging rod 287 is provided with a contact wheel 288, a pull wire 289 is wound on the reel 285, and the tail end of the pull wire 289 is connected with the other end of the swinging rod 287.

The working process of the invention is as follows: at the beginning, act as go-between 289 is the rolling state, start the corotation of second motor 282, the corotation of second motor 282 drives reel 285 corotation and will act as go-between 289 and emit, backup pad 13 moves down and drives first connecting rod 12 and move down under the effect of heavy object 14, when backup pad 13 needs the rebound, start the reversal of second motor 282, the reversal of second motor 282 drives reel 285 and contracts act as go-between 289, act as go-between 289 shrink drive left and right sides swinging arms 287 outside and swing down, swinging arms 287 outside swings down makes its inboard swing up, and then drive contact wheel 288 and upwards push backup pad 13, after backup pad 13 resets close second motor 282 can, so can drive two backup pads 13 upwards and downward movements simultaneously, make the operation more convenient and fast.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the device further includes a fourth bracket 29, a transverse plate 30, a scale 31 and a pointer 32, the fourth bracket 29 is disposed in the middle of the top of each of the left and right guide sleeves 17, the transverse plate 30 is connected between the upper portions of the left and right fourth brackets 29, the transverse plate 30 is parallel to the base 1, the scale 31 is disposed in the middle of the top of the transverse plate 30, the pointers 32 are disposed on the inner side surfaces of the left and right support plates 13, the pointers 32 are parallel to the transverse plate 30, and the pointers 32 are located on the front side of the scale.

The working process of the invention is as follows: backup pad 13 of left and right sides moves down when testing rubber materials 100 wearability, and backup pad 13 moves down drives pointer 32 and moves down, can judge rubber materials 100's wearability according to the different positions of pointer 32 on scale 31, so can more audio-visually see out the test result, need not use other measuring equipment, improve efficiency of software testing.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.