阅读说明：本技术 单磁直流动电机装置 (Single magnetic DC motor device ) 是由 王之义 于 2018-06-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了单磁直流动电机装置,所述转子线圈置于外壳内,所述定子磁铁固定于外壳的内侧壁上,并位于转子线圈的外侧,所述滑环固定于转子线圈的转轴上,所述电刷成对组成,该成对的电刷分别与转轴上的滑环相接触,所述蓄电池、动电机和动力源分别固定安装在机座上,该畜电池通过电线与动电机的电刷相连接,所述开关安装在畜电池与动电机之间的电线上,所述动电机通过转子线圈的转轴与离合器传动连接,该离合器再通过联轴器与动力源传动连接,本发明优点是：采用磁铁同极性远斥近吸,异极性远吸近斥的原理进行发电和电动,将电动机和发电机有机的结合在一起,其结构简单,输出功率高,经济实用,有着广泛的商用价值和实用价值。(The invention discloses a single-magnet direct-current motor device, wherein a rotor coil is arranged in a shell, a stator magnet is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell and positioned outside the rotor coil, slip rings are fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotor coil, electric brushes are formed in pairs, the paired electric brushes are respectively contacted with the slip rings on the rotating shaft, a storage battery, a movable motor and a power source are respectively and fixedly arranged on a base, an animal battery is connected with the electric brushes of the movable motor through electric wires, a switch is arranged on the electric wires between the animal battery and the movable motor, the movable motor is in transmission connection with a clutch through the rotating shaft of the rotor coil, and the clutch is in transmission connection with the power source through a coupler, the single-magnet direct-current motor device has the: the principle that like poles of magnets repel far and attract near and unlike poles attract far and repel near is adopted for power generation and electromotion, the motor and the generator are organically combined together, and the motor generator is simple in structure, high in output power, economical and practical, and has wide commercial value and practical value.)

1. A single magnet direct current motor apparatus characterized by: the electric motor comprises a shell, a rotor coil, a stator magnet, electric brushes and a slip ring, wherein the rotor coil is arranged in the shell, the stator magnet is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell and positioned at the outer side of the rotor coil, the slip ring is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotor coil, the electric brushes are formed in pairs, the paired electric brushes are respectively contacted with the slip ring on the rotating shaft, the storage battery, the electric motor and the power source are respectively and fixedly arranged on the base, the animal battery is connected with the electric brushes of the electric motor through electric wires, the switch is arranged on the electric wires between the animal battery and the electric motor, and the electric motor is in transmission connection with the clutch through the rotating shaft of the rotor coil, the clutch is in transmission connection with a power source through a coupler.

2. The single magnetic direct current motor apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stator magnet is formed by a single piece, and the whole stator magnet is arc-shaped.

3. The single magnetic direct current motor apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotor coil is composed of three groups of coils.

4. the single magnetic direct current motor apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brushes are formed of two sets in pairs.

5. The single magnetic direct current motor apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: and an obtuse included angle of 120 degrees is formed between the two groups of brushes in the pair.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of motors and power generators.

Background

at present, the motor and the generator which are often seen by people are separated, and the actual application of combining the motor and the generator into a whole is limited by the existing objective factors. Therefore, people need to have a generator when needing power generation and energy storage, and need a separate motor when needing power, and particularly under the condition that the existing new energy automobile is to be popularized and used in a large area, the manufacturing cost of the locomotive is undoubtedly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above-mentioned problems and providing a single-magnet dc motor device which has a simple structure, a small size, a light weight, and a low manufacturing cost, and can integrate a generator and a motor into a whole.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

A single-magnet direct current motor device adopts a mode that magnets have the same polarity and far and near repel and the opposite polarity and far and near repel to perform electric driving or power generation, and comprises a storage battery, a dynamic motor, a clutch, a power source, a machine base, a coupler and a switch, wherein the dynamic motor comprises a shell, a rotor coil, a stator magnet, electric brushes and a slip ring, the rotor coil is arranged in the shell, the stator magnet is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell and positioned on the outer side of the rotor coil, the slip ring is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotor coil, the electric brushes are formed in pairs, the paired electric brushes are respectively contacted with the slip ring on the rotating shaft, the storage battery, the dynamic motor and the power source are respectively and fixedly arranged on the machine base, the animal battery is connected with the electric brushes of the dynamic motor through electric wires, the switch is arranged on the electric wires between the animal battery and the dynamic motor, and the clutch, the clutch is in transmission connection with a power source through a coupler.

The stator magnet is formed by a single piece, and the whole stator magnet is arc-shaped.

The rotor coil is composed of three groups of coils.

The brushes are formed of two sets in pairs.

And an obtuse included angle of 120 degrees is formed between the two groups of brushes in the pair.

the invention adopts the technical proposal to achieve the following beneficial effects: the principle that like poles of magnets repel far and attract near and unlike poles attract far and repel near is adopted for power generation and electromotion, the motor and the generator are organically combined together, and the motor generator is simple in structure, high in output power, economical and practical, and has wide commercial value and practical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the motor of FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection and structure among the brushes, slip rings and rotor coils of the motor of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the single-magnet dc motor device, which is used for performing electric operation or power generation by using the principle of the homopolar far-repulsion near-attraction of magnets and the heteropolar far-attraction near-repulsion, comprises a storage battery 1, a dynamic motor 2, a clutch 3, a power source 4, a base 5, a coupling 6 and a switch 7, wherein the dynamic motor 2 comprises a housing 8, a rotor coil 9, a stator magnet 10, brushes 11 and a slip ring 12, the rotor coil 9 is composed of three groups of coils, the rotor coil 9 is arranged in the housing 8, the stator magnet 10 is composed of a single body, the stator magnet 10 is integrally arc-shaped, the stator magnet 10 is fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 8 and is positioned on the outer side of the rotor coil 9, the slip ring 12 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotor coil 9, the brushes 11 are composed of two groups in pairs, and an included angle between the two groups of brushes 11 in pairs is, the two sets of brushes 11 in pairs are respectively contacted with a slip ring 12 on the rotating shaft of a rotor coil 9, other detailed structures of the motor which are not described are the same as those of the existing generator, detailed description is not needed, the storage battery 1, the motor 2 and the power source 4 are respectively fixedly arranged on the base 5, the storage battery 1 is connected with the brushes 11 of the motor 2 through electric wires, the switch 7 is arranged on the electric wires between the storage battery 1 and the motor 2, the switch 7 is used for cutting off and communicating the circuit connection relationship between the storage battery 1 and the motor 2, the motor 2 is in transmission connection with the clutch 3 through the rotating shaft of the rotor coil 9, and the clutch 3 is in transmission connection with the power source 4 through the coupler 6.

When the power generator needs to be used as a generator, the clutch is controlled to realize the closing operation, the power of the power source is transmitted to the motor, and the power generated by the motor is stored in the battery; when the motor is required to be used as a motor, the clutch is used for realizing the disengaging operation, and the power of the power source is cut off, so that the motor can be used as the motor under the action of the power provided by the battery, and the organic combination of the motor and the generator is realized.