阅读说明：本技术 用于鞋类的腔囊中的振动器 (vibrator for use in a bladder of footwear ) 是由 M·G·洛佩斯 R·S·阿哈温 E·波诺马雷夫 于 2017-04-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：在一些示例中,一种用于鞋类的组件包括腔囊,其包括壳体结构,所述腔囊包括第一腔室以容纳流体。所述组件还包括：端口；以及振动器,其响应于激活而通过改变所述端口中的流体的特性,来引起通过所述第一腔室和第二腔室之间的所述端口的流体流的减少。(In some examples, an assembly for footwear includes a bladder including a shell structure, the bladder including a first chamber to contain a fluid. The assembly further comprises: a port; and a vibrator that causes a reduction in fluid flow through the port between the first and second chambers by changing a characteristic of fluid in the port in response to activation.)

1. An assembly for footwear comprising:

A bladder comprising a housing structure, the bladder comprising a first chamber to contain a fluid;

a port; and

A vibrator that causes a reduction in fluid flow through the port between the first and second chambers by changing a characteristic of fluid in the port in response to activation.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the vibrator comprises a piezoelectric vibrator.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein vibration of the vibrator causes a viscosity of the fluid to change.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein vibration of the vibrator causes the fluid in the port to transition from a liquid state to a solid state.

5. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

A sensor that detects a force exerted by a foot on the chamber.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the sensor provides an activation signal to the vibrator in response to the detected force.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the sensor comprises a piezoelectric sensor.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the vibrator vibrates at different frequencies in response to detecting respective different forces, and wherein vibration of the vibrator at the different frequencies causes the fluid in the port to exhibit different viscosities.

9. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a sole layer containing the cavity bladder, wherein the cavity bladder is a first cavity bladder, and the sole layer further comprises:

A second bladder in the sole layer, the second bladder comprising:

a first chamber containing a fluid;

A second port through which fluid in the first chamber of the second bladder can flow to a second chamber of the second bladder; and

A second vibrator to cause a reduction in fluid flow through the second port between the first chamber of the second bladder and the second chamber of the second bladder by changing a characteristic of fluid in the second port in response to activation.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the first bladder contains a first type of fluid and the second bladder contains a second type of fluid different from the first type of fluid.

11. a sole for footwear, comprising:

A sensor;

A plurality of sole layers, a first sole layer of the plurality of sole layers comprising:

A bladder comprising a first chamber and a second chamber;

A port between the first chamber and the second chamber; and

A vibrator responsive to activation in response to a signal from the sensor, the vibrator, when activated, vibrating a member to transition fluid in the port between the first chamber and the second chamber from a first state to a second state to change a flow restriction through the port.

12. The sole of claim 11, wherein said transition of said fluid from said first state to said second state causes a reduction in fluid flow through said port.

13. The sole of claim 11, wherein said vibrator is a piezoelectric vibrator.

14. An article of footwear comprising:

A sole comprising a plurality of layers, a first layer of the plurality of layers comprising a support substrate providing a container; and

A bladder received in the container of the first layer, the bladder comprising:

a first chamber and a second chamber;

A port between the first chamber and the second chamber; and

A vibrator proximate to the port, the vibrator vibrating in response to activation by a force detected on the footwear, the vibration to increase fluid flow restriction through the port.

15. The footwear recited in claim 14, wherein, in response to a force exerted on the bladder, fluid flows from the first chamber to the second chamber through the port, the bladder further including:

A biasing member that urges the fluid from the second chamber to the first chamber through the port upon removal of the force from the bladder.

Background

Various footwear may be worn on a user's foot. Footwear may be used for a variety of purposes, including walking, jogging, performing sports, and the like. Users desire that the footwear be comfortable and provide adequate support while the user is engaged in various activities.

Drawings

some embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the following drawings.

Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly including a cavity cell and an actuator layer according to some examples.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a sole of footwear according to some examples.

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a sole of footwear according to some examples.

figures 4A-4C are top views of a chamber capsule according to some examples.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sole layer including a cavity pocket and an actuator layer according to further examples.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a sole layer including a plurality of cells according to an alternative example.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an actuator layer according to some examples.

Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. The figures are not necessarily to scale and the dimensions of some portions may be exaggerated to more clearly illustrate the example shown. Moreover, the figures also provide examples and/or embodiments consistent with the description; however, the description is not limited to the examples and/or implementations provided in the drawings.

Detailed Description

In this disclosure, the use of the terms "a", "an" or "the" are also intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or "with," when used in this disclosure, specify the presence of stated elements, but do not preclude the presence or addition of other elements.

Examples of footwear include shoes, sandals, boots, socks, or any other item that is to be worn on a user's foot (or feet). The sole of the footwear is designed to support the foot of the user. A sole may generally refer to the bottom structure of footwear upon which a user's foot rests and which provides support for the user's foot. Footwear may be used for various activities, including walking, jogging, performing sports, standing, etc., which may be associated with various support and user comfort issues. Insufficient support for the user's foot can cause discomfort or pain to the user and, in some cases, can cause damage to the user's foot.

After the user purchases the footwear and finds that it does not provide sufficient support or comfort (as the footwear does not provide sufficient support for the user's intended activities), the user may return the footwear to the retailer (which results in increased costs for the retailer), or the user may purchase an additional insole (insert) to place in the footwear to increase support or improve comfort (which results in increased costs for the user). The user may also find that while a particular piece of footwear is satisfactory for one type of activity (e.g., walking), that particular piece of footwear may not be satisfactory for another type of activity (e.g., jogging). As a result, the user may purchase different pairs of footwear for different activities, which may result in increased costs to the user.

According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, solutions are provided for dynamically adjusting the support of a footwear to a user's foot. Adjusting the support to the user's foot may refer to adjusting the amount of cushioning to the foot. Thus, the footwear provides a first level of support when the user is engaged in a first activity (e.g., walking or standing). On the other hand, the footwear may provide a second level of support that is different than the first level of support when the user is engaged in a second activity (e.g., jogging, running, or performing an athletic movement).

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a sole layer of a sole of footwear may include a cavity bladder, which may be filled with a fluid. Fluid may refer to a gas, a liquid, a gas impregnated into solid particles, or a liquid impregnated into solid particles. As used herein, "cell" may refer to a containment structure, such as a pouch, bag, or any other container in which an internal cavity is disposed. In addition, the sole layer also includes ports between different chambers of the cavity pocket. The restriction of fluid flow through the port may be dynamically adjusted as the user engages in activities. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an actuator including a vibrator is configured to vibrate at different frequencies in response to detecting different forces on the footwear.

the sole may be formed from multiple layers (referred to as "sole layers"), wherein one of the multiple sole layers may include a cavity bladder according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In other examples, more than one sole layer may include a cavity in accordance with some embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly 102 according to some examples, which assembly 102 may be attached to or otherwise formed from a sole layer that is part of footwear. The assembly 102 has: a bladder 104 having a housing structure 106; and an actuator layer 108 having an actuator including a vibrator 118.

A vibrator may generally refer to a device having a member (or members) that rocks back and forth in response to an input stimulus applied to the device. The input stimulus may comprise an electrical stimulus in the form of a voltage or current. In other examples, different types of stimuli may be provided, including magnetic fields, optical signals, and the like. Varying the input stimulus to the vibrator may cause a change in the vibration frequency of the vibrator.

In a more specific example, the vibrator may be a piezoelectric vibrator, which may include an element formed of a piezoelectric material, wherein the element may be in the form of a plate, a bar, or a ring. Electrodes may be attached to the element formed of the piezoelectric material, wherein the electrodes may be used to excite the piezoelectric element at a resonant frequency of the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element is excited by input electrical energy to vibrate the piezoelectric element.

In fig. 1, an upper portion of the housing structure 106 of the cell 104 is removed to enable the internal structure of the cell 104 to be seen. The housing structure 106 is a sealed structure that seals the fluid inside the chamber 104.

In some examples, the housing structure 106 may be formed from a material including polyethylene. For example, the shell structure 106 may include polyethylene films that may be sealed together. In some examples, the films may be sealed using an ultrasonic sealing process. Ultrasonic sealing involves applying ultrasonic vibrations to polyethylene films to seal the films together. In other examples, other types of films or layers may be employed to form the cavity bladder 104.

Fig. 1 illustrates the cavity bladder 104 and the actuator layer 108 in an exploded view, wherein the actuator layer 108 is shown spaced apart from the cavity bladder 104 to better see the elements of each of the cavity bladder 104 and the actuator layer 108. When chamber bladder 104 and actuator layer 108 are assembled together in footwear, actuator layer 108 is in contact with chamber bladder 104, either with a lower surface of chamber bladder 104 (e.g., in the view of FIG. 1), or with an upper surface of chamber bladder 104 (in which case actuator layer 108 may be disposed above chamber bladder 104 in the view of FIG. 1).

The bladder 104 has a first interior chamber 110 and a second interior chamber 112 separated by a partition 114. The internal chambers 110 and 112 are sealed within the housing structure 106 (such that fluid in the internal chambers 110 and 112 does not flow from the internal chambers 110 and 112 to a space outside the housing structure 106). The partition 114 may be a wall surrounding the first interior chamber 110. The walls of the partition 114 may have a generally circular or oval shape. In other examples, the walls of the partition 114 may have different shapes.

a port 116 is provided in the partition 114 to allow fluid flow between the first interior chamber 110 and the second interior chamber 112. Although only one port 116 is shown in fig. 1, it is noted that in other examples, more than one port may be provided in the partition 114 to allow fluid communication between the first interior chamber 110 and the second interior chamber 112. Also, although fig. 1 shows only two internal chambers 110 and 112 in the cell 104, it is noted that in other examples, there may be more than two internal chambers in the cell 104, with respective ports allowing fluid communication between successive chambers.

because it is close to the vibrator 118, the port 116 is a controllable port that can be adjusted to control the flow of fluid through the port 116. Adjusting the activation level of vibrator 118 causes a change in the restriction of fluid through port 116. Restricting fluid flow through a port may refer to reducing fluid flow through the port as compared to an amount when no restriction or less restriction is applied. Restricting fluid flow through a port may refer to completely shutting off fluid flow through the port, or allowing some amount of fluid flow through the port, where the amount is less than would normally flow through the port without the application of fluid restriction.

in examples where the partition 114 includes an additional port (or additional ports), the additional port may not be a controllable port. In other words, fluid is allowed to flow through the additional port without controllable restriction. In further examples, the additional port may also be a controllable port that may be controlled by a corresponding vibrator similar to the vibrator 118 in the actuator layer 108. In other examples, one vibrator 118 may control fluid flow through multiple controllable ports.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, vibration of the vibrator 118 changes a characteristic of the fluid in the port 116, wherein the change in the characteristic of the fluid in the port 116 adjusts the fluid restriction in the port 116.

In some examples, the property of the fluid that changes in response to the vibration of the vibrator includes a viscosity of the fluid. The fluid may have a viscosity that increases with an increase in stress (or an increase in shear) caused by vibration of the vibrator. For example, the fluid in the cell 104 is a non-Newtonian fluid. The viscosity of a non-newtonian fluid depends on the shear rate. Most fluids are non-newtonian fluids. One type of non-newtonian fluid is a dilatant fluid (or shear thickening fluid) which has a viscosity that increases with shear strain.

In more specific examples, the fluid may include polyethylene glycol (PEG) having silica nanoparticles dispersed therein, wherein, in some examples, the nanoparticles may have diameters in the range of 400-600 nanometers (nm). In other examples, the nanoparticles dispersed in the fluid may have different diameters. Other types of dilatant fluids in which particles are impregnated may be used. In other examples, other types of dilatant fluids may include mixtures of PEG and alumina, PEG, mixtures of silica and graphene oxide, and the like. In another example, the starch and water may be a dilatant fluid. In yet other examples, other dilatant fluids may be employed.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a sole layer used in a sole 200 for footwear. The sole layer includes a midsole layer 202 and an outsole layer 204. In the view depicted in fig. 2, outsole layer 204 is the lowest layer of the sole. The middle sole layer 202 is a sole layer disposed above the outer sole layer 204. The middle bottom layer 202 may be attached to the outer bottom layer 204 by an adhesive or a different fastener. Although only a small number of sole layers are shown as part of the sole 200 shown in fig. 2, it is noted that in other examples, a different number of sole layers may be provided as part of the sole 200.

Although not shown in fig. 2, an upper (upper) may be provided above the sole 200 when assembling footwear. An upper refers to the upper structure of footwear that covers the upper portion of a user's foot. The upper may be formed from fabric, leather, or any other type of material.

as shown in fig. 2, the rear portion 206 of the midsole layer 202 has a receptacle 208 formed in the upper surface of the midsole layer 202. The receptacle 208 receives the assembly 102 of cells 104 in the actuator layer 108. When the assembly 102 is placed in the container 208, a top surface of the cavity 104 may be flush with a top surface 203 of the midsole layer 202. The reservoir 208 is formed in the support substrate of the midsole layer 202.

as further shown in fig. 2, the sensor 210 may be disposed in the actuator layer 108, or alternatively, may be disposed as part of another portion of the sole 200. The sensor 210 is used to detect the force exerted by the user's foot when the user is standing on the sole 200, or when the user is in a stationary position (e.g., the user is standing up or sitting in a chair or other piece of furniture), or when the user is engaged in athletic activities, such as walking, jogging, running, sports, and the like.

in some examples, the rear portion 206 of the midsole layer 202 in which the container 208 is disposed is adjacent to a heel of the user when the user is wearing footwear that includes the assembly 102. Thus, the force exerted on the sensor 210 is the force generated as a result of the user's heel pressing against the sensor 210. In some examples, the sensor 210 may be a piezoelectric sensor. A piezoelectric sensor converts a force applied to the piezoelectric sensor into electricity. The piezoelectric sensor provides an electrical signal to the vibrator 118. The magnitude of the electrical signal (voltage or current) provided by the piezoelectric sensor may be proportional to the amount of force applied by the heel of the user. This in turn may adjust the vibration of the vibrator 118. The greater force detected by the piezoelectric sensor 210 may correspond to an electrical signal of greater amplitude, which in turn may cause vibration of the vibrator 118 having a greater amplitude or frequency. The larger vibration of the vibrator 118 may in turn further increase the viscosity of the fluid in the chamber 104 such that increased fluid restriction is provided through the port 116.

In general, the vibrator 118 is activated in response to a signal from the sensor 210, wherein the vibrator 118, when activated, vibrates a component (or components) in the vibrator 118 to transition the fluid in the port 116 between the first and second internal chambers 110, 112 from a first state to a second state (wherein the first and second states correspond to different fluid viscosities) to change the flow restriction through the port.

An increased amount of vibration (e.g., vibration having a greater amplitude or frequency) may result in greater shear being applied to the fluid in the port 116 of the bladder 104. The increased shear causes an increase in the viscosity of the fluid. The increase in viscosity of the fluid in the port 116 causes the amount of restriction of the fluid flow through the port 116 to increase. If the shear applied by the vibrator 118 is sufficiently large, the fluid in the port 116 may increase its viscosity to a level such that the fluid effectively becomes a plug in the port 116, which may prevent any further fluid flow between the internal chambers 110 and 112. In fact, if the shear is large enough, the fluid in port 116 transitions from a liquid state to a solid state.

Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of a sole 200, the sole 200 including an outer sole layer 204, a midsole layer 202 attached to the outer sole layer 204, and the assembly 102 received in a receptacle 208 of the midsole layer 202.

Figures 4A-4C are top views of one example of the chamber cell 104 with an upper portion of the housing structure of the chamber cell 104 removed. In the example of fig. 4A, the partition 114 separating the first interior chamber 110 from the second interior chamber 112 includes a controllable port 116 and another port 402. Port 116 is a controllable port based on the vibration of vibrator 118. In contrast, the port 402 is not associated with any type of actuator, and thus, fluid flow through the port 402 is not restricted.

FIG. 4B illustrates fluid flowing from the first interior chamber 110 to the second interior chamber 112, which may be caused by a force exerted by a user's heel on the bladder 104. The fluid flow path is depicted by arrows 404 and 406, where the fluid flow path 404 passes through the unobstructed port 402 and the fluid flow path 406 passes through the controllable port 116.

As the force applied by the heel of the user increases, the vibration of the vibrator 118 increases the shear applied to the fluid in the interior port chamber 408 of the port 116. This increased shear causes an increase in the viscosity of the fluid within the internal port chamber 408, which may increase the fluid flow restriction in the port 116. If the viscosity is increased to a sufficiently high level, the fluid in the internal port chamber 408 may effectively act as a plug to prevent any further fluid flow through the port 116.

in the example of fig. 4C, once port 116 is plugged, fluid can only flow from interior chamber 110 to interior chamber 112 through unobstructed port 402. In other examples, the unobstructed port 402 may be removed such that only the controllable port 116 exists between the interior chambers 110 and 112. As a further example, there may be additional unobstructed port(s) in the partition 114 between the interior chambers 110 and 112. In further examples, there may be additional controllable ports in the partition 114 similar to the port 116.

When the force is removed from the bladder 104, the biasing element may push the fluid from the second interior chamber 112 back into the first interior chamber 110, e.g., through the ports 402 and 116. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the midsole layer 202 and the assembly 102 including the bladder 104 and the actuator layer 108. The midsole layer 202 may be formed from any or a variety of different types of materials, including, for example, elastomers, foams, and the like.

As further shown in fig. 5, a biasing element is provided that includes a back pressure foam 502. The back pressure foam 502 may be considered part of the midsole layer 202 or the chamber 104. The back pressure foam 502 is a foam arranged in a shape (circular or oval shape) wherein the foam exerts an inward radial force. This inward radial force tends to push fluid from the interior chamber 112 to the interior chamber 110 through the port 116.

In other examples, instead of using the back pressure foam 502, a different biasing member or element may be used to apply a force in a generally radially inward direction of the cell 104 for moving fluid from the second internal chamber 112 to the first internal chamber 110.

In the foregoing example, reference is made to a chamber being provided in the midsole layer 202. In other examples, the midsole layer 202 may be provided with more than one cavity, such as the cavities 602 and 604 depicted in fig. 6. The chamber 602 may be configured to support the heel of a user's foot, while the chamber 604 may be used to support a headgear (toe box) of the user's foot. In other examples, the midsole layer 202 may include additional bladders. Each of the pockets 602 and 604 may be received in a respective container (similar to container 208) formed in the top surface 203 of the midsole layer 202. Further, although not shown in FIG. 6, each of the bladders 602 and 604 is associated with a respective actuator layer similar to the actuator layer 108 shown in FIG. 6. The respective actuator layer may control fluid restriction in a respective port of each chamber.

In examples where the midsole layer 202 is provided with multiple chambers, the chambers 602 and 604 may be injected with different types of fluids. For example, the cell 602 may include a first type of fluid and the cell 604 may include a second, different type of fluid. Different types of fluids may respond differently to the increased shear applied by the vibrator 118.

fig. 7 is a block diagram of components of the actuator layer 108, according to some examples. The actuator layer 108 includes a sensor 210, a vibrator 118, and a battery 220, the battery 220 for powering the sensor 210 and the vibrator 118. In some examples, battery 220 may be a rechargeable battery that may be charged using electrical power generated in response to force applied by the user's foot, such as when the user is walking, jogging, running, or engaged in another activity. In an example where the sensor 210 is a piezoelectric sensor, the applied force (from the user's foot) is converted by the piezoelectric sensor into electrical energy that is provided as a signal to cause activation of the vibrator 118, and which may also charge the battery 702.

In other examples, instead of using the battery 702, a capacitor may be used, wherein the capacitor may be charged by the piezoelectric sensor during movement of the user's foot, and the charge in the capacitor is sufficient to operate the piezoelectric sensor and the vibrator 118.

in the previous description, numerous details were set forth to provide an understanding of the subject matter disclosed herein. However, embodiments may be practiced without some of these details. Other embodiments may include modifications and variations from the details discussed above. It is intended that such modifications and variations be covered by the appended claims.