阅读说明：本技术 一种油牡丹的种植方法 (planting method of oil peonies ) 是由 李玉平 于 2019-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种油牡丹的种植方法,它包括以下步骤：1)场地选择：选择土质疏松肥沃,方便灌溉,日照时间较长的地块；2)场地准备：种植之前将土壤深耕25-35厘米并每亩施农家肥800-1000公斤；3)栽植管理：每年9-10月份,选取2-3年生健康幼苗定植；4)生长管理：生长期内需要勤锄地,及时除草,定期适量追施生物肥；5)病虫防治：实时对油牡丹茎部喷施杀菌剂或矿物喷淋油防治病虫害；它通过合理的施肥,生长管理、病虫害防治等一系列配套栽培技术的实施使油牡丹能够健康的成长,提高了牡丹的产量,且结籽率和含油量高,并净化了油用牡丹的生长环境,有效保护了生态环境；它广泛适用于油牡丹种植配套使用。(the invention provides a planting method of oil peonies, which comprises the following steps: 1) site selection: selecting a plot which is loose and fertile in soil, convenient to irrigate and long in sunshine time; 2) preparing a site: before planting, deeply ploughing the soil by 25-35 cm and applying 800-1000 kilograms of farmyard manure per mu; 3) planting management: selecting healthy seedlings for 2-3 years for field planting in 9-10 months each year; 4) and (3) growth management: hoeing frequently in the growing period, weeding in time, and regularly and properly applying a biological fertilizer; 5) disease and pest control: spraying a bactericide or mineral spray oil on the stem of the oil peony in real time to prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests; the oil peonies can grow healthily by implementing a series of matched cultivation technologies such as reasonable fertilization, growth management, pest control and the like, the yield of the peonies is improved, the seed setting rate and the oil content are high, the growth environment of the oil peonies is purified, and the ecological environment is effectively protected; it is widely suitable for being used in cooperation with the planting of the oil peony.)

1. the planting method of the oil peonies is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) site selection: selecting a plot with loose and fertile soil, convenient irrigation and longer sunshine time as a planting field;

2) Preparing a site: deeply ploughing 25-35 cm before planting, applying 800 plus-one fertilizers for each mu of land and 1000 kg, and digging drainage ditches around the land;

3) Planting management: selecting healthy seedlings for 2-3 years for field planting in 9-10 months each year;

4) and (3) growth management: hoeing frequently during the growth period, weeding in time, regularly applying a proper amount of biological fertilizer before the peony for oil blooms and seeds, and spraying nutrient solution every other day 7-10 days before the peony seeds are picked;

5) Disease and pest control: when the oil peony grows to 15-20cm, spraying a bactericide or mineral spray oil on the stem of the oil peony to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, and uniformly coating lime slurry on the stem part of the oil peony in a mature period.

2. The planting method of oil peony according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the step 3) of keeping the row spacing of seedlings at 80 cm x 100 cm during field planting.

3. The planting method of oil peony according to claim 2, wherein the spraying time of the liquid medicine in step 5) is morning and morning, and the weather condition is cloudy and rainless.

Technical Field

the invention relates to a planting method of oil peonies.

Background

The oil peony is perennial shrub originally produced in China, has high oil yield and excellent oil quality, can be used as woody oil crops, can be used for preparing tea by using petals, stamens and leaves of the peony except the peony seed oil obtained by picking the peony seeds, and can be used as a medicament; the content of unsaturated fatty acid in the peony seed oil is up to 92.26%, wherein, the alpha-linolenic acid accounts for more than 42%, and a plurality of indexes exceed olive oil called liquid gold, which is the best edible oil in the world; the oil peony is drought-resistant, barren-resistant and high-cold-resistant, has the functions of wind prevention, sand fixation, water and soil conservation, water source conservation, carbon fixation, oxygen enrichment and the like, and is a good greening tree species; however, the conventional cultivation method for oil peonies has the defects of high cost and difficulty in cultivation of seedling plants, and greatly limits the expanded planting of the oil peonies.

Disclosure of Invention

in view of the above situation, the present invention aims to provide a planting method of oil peony, which adopts the method of managing different stages of oil peony following the growth rule of oil peony, so that oil peony can grow healthily, the yield of peony seeds is increased, the oil content is ensured to be high, the growth environment of oil peony is purified, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, the ecological environment is effectively protected, the safety coefficient is high, the overall process is simple, the cost is low, the market prospect is wide, and the method is convenient for popularization and use.

In order to realize the purpose, the planting method of the oil peony comprises the following steps:

1) Site selection: selecting a plot with loose and fertile soil, convenient irrigation and longer sunshine time as a planting field;

2) preparing a site: deeply ploughing 25-35 cm before planting, applying 800 plus-one fertilizers for each mu of land and 1000 kg, and digging drainage ditches around the land;

3) planting management: selecting healthy seedlings for 2-3 years for field planting in 9-10 months each year;

4) And (3) growth management: hoeing frequently during the growth period, weeding in time, regularly applying a proper amount of biological fertilizer before the peony for oil blooms and seeds, and spraying nutrient solution every other day 7-10 days before the peony seeds are picked;

5) disease and pest control: when the oil peony grows to 15-20cm, spraying a bactericide or mineral spray oil on the stem of the oil peony to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, and uniformly coating lime slurry on the stem part of the oil peony in a mature period.

In order to realize the optimization of the process and the effect, the further measures are as follows: and in the step 3), the row-plant distance is kept to be 80 cm multiplied by 100 cm during the field planting of the seedlings.

The time for spraying the liquid medicine in the step 5) is morning, and the weather condition is cloudy and rainless during spraying.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the oil peony can grow healthily by implementing a series of matched cultivation technologies such as reasonable fertilization, growth management, pest control and the like, the yield of the peony is improved, the seed setting rate and the oil content are high, the growth environment of the oil peony is purified, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, the ecological environment is effectively protected, no pesticide residue is left, the safety coefficient is high, the overall process is simple, the cost is low, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are obvious.

the method is widely suitable for being matched with the planting of the oil peony.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

Detailed Description