阅读说明：本技术 一种高大树形三角梅快速成型的种植方法 (Planting method for quickly forming bougainvillea spectabilis in tall tree form ) 是由 李汉彪 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高大树形三角梅快速成型的种植方法,属于花卉栽培技术领域,包括步骤：S1、将盛有栽培基质的种植袋置于花架里面；S2、将三角梅移植入栽培基质中,浇透水；S3、养护半个月至一个月；S4、养护期过后,给予全光照,每间隔10～15天以上施加富氮有机肥,保留基部1-2个主干；S5、植株向上生长时,纤细、交叉、向外生长的枝条全部剪掉；S6、通过蟠扎引导枝条垂直向上生长,将攀上的枝条均匀绑缚于花架内部至完全成型。本发明通过花架、栽培基质及养护方法的配置,可在5个月至1年内迅速成形成大树景观,成形后景观效果好,且可移动,可应用到城市的大型立体绿化中,是三角梅景观应用的一种全新创新方式。(The invention discloses a planting method for quickly forming a bougainvillea spectabilis tree, belonging to the technical field of flower cultivation and comprising the following steps: s1, placing the planting bags filled with the culture medium into the flower shelf; s2, transplanting bougainvillea spectabilis into a culture medium, and watering thoroughly; s3, curing for half a month to one month; s4, after the curing period, giving full exposure, applying a nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer at intervals of more than 10-15 days, and reserving 1-2 trunks at the base part; s5, cutting off all slender, crossed and outward-growing branches when the plants grow upwards; and S6, guiding the branches to grow vertically upwards through rolling, and uniformly binding the climbing branches inside the flower shelf until the branches are completely formed. According to the invention, through the configuration of the flower shelf, the culture medium and the maintenance method, the large tree landscape can be rapidly formed within 5 months to 1 year, the landscape effect after forming is good, the movable landscape can be applied to the large-scale three-dimensional greening of the city, and the method is a brand new innovative mode for the bougainvillea spectaculata landscape application.)

1. a method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis for rapid molding is characterized by comprising the following steps:

S1, providing a planting bag containing a culture medium, and placing the planting bag in a flower shelf, wherein the diameter of the flower shelf is gradually increased from top to bottom;

s2, transplanting bougainvillea spectabilis into the culture medium, and watering until the culture medium sinks 4-6cm away from the surface of the pot;

S3, curing for half a month to one month, and shading, spraying plant leaf surfaces and watering through the matrix during the curing period;

S4, after the curing period, giving full light, applying a nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer at intervals of more than 10-15 days, reserving 1-2 trunks at the base part, and trimming all the other lateral branches;

s5, when the plants grow upwards, the thick and strong branches are reserved, and the slender, crossed and outwards-growing branches are all cut off;

And S6, guiding the branches to grow vertically upwards through rolling, and uniformly binding the climbing branches inside the flower shelf until the branches are completely formed.

2. The method for rapidly forming a bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein the flower shelf of step S1 is an equilateral triangular pyramidal three-dimensional support, which is formed by welding a plurality of equilateral triangular iron pipes and three straight pipes from bottom to top.

3. The method for quickly forming a tall and big tree-shaped bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 2, wherein the flower shelf of step S1 is composed of four large, medium and small equilateral triangle iron pipes and three straight pipes welded from bottom to top, the side length of the bottom equilateral triangle is 83cm, the side length of the middle lower equilateral triangle is 62cm, the side length of the middle upper equilateral triangle is 45cm, the side length of the top equilateral triangle is 30cm, the distance between every two triangles is 2m, and the total height of the flower shelf is 6 m.

4. the method for rapidly forming bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein step S2 is to select bougainvillea spectabilis having a trunk with a diameter of 3cm and a height of 80 cm.

5. the method for rapidly planting bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 is carried out in a season or under cultivation conditions where the average temperature is 20 ℃ or higher.

6. The method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis in claim 1, wherein the cultivation medium in step S2 comprises sandy loam, bean cake fertilizer, perlite and river sand, and the proportion is as follows: 2 to 5 portions of sandy loam, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of perlite, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of river sand and 0.5 to 1.5 portions of bean cake fertilizer.

7. The method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis in accordance with claim 5, wherein the cultivation medium in step S2 includes sandy loam 3 parts, perlite 1 part, river sand 1 part, bean cake fertilizer 1 part.

8. the planting method for rapid prototyping bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer of step S4 is one or both of a bean cake fertilizer and a sesame cake fertilizer.

9. The planting method for rapid prototyping bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S4, the nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer is loosened before application, and watering is performed in time after application.

10. The planting method for rapid prototyping bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein step S6 is to wind and bind the flower shelf with strings at a winding pitch of 15-25 cm.

Technical Field

the invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, in particular to a planting method for quickly forming bougainvillea spectabilis in a tall tree form.

Background

Bougainvillea spectabilis willld is a woody vine shrub of leaf flower of Mirabilis, originally produced in Brazil of south America, the peripheral bracts are very rich in color and form, and are single-petal and double-petal, the color is red, pink, white, yellow, purple and the like, the color is bright, the resistance is strong, the flowering phase can reach more than 7 months, the Bougainvillea spectabilis is a market flower of more than 20 cities in China, and the vine branch is strong in toughness and plasticity in wide application to overpass greening and pot culture production. However, the plants in a tall tree form are planted by adopting the traditional cultivation technology, at least 10 years are needed, the cultivation period is long, the forming is slow, and the landscape application of bougainvillea spectabilis is severely restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for quickly forming bougainvillea spectabilis.

in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

The invention firstly provides a method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis for rapid molding, which comprises the following steps:

S1, providing a planting bag containing a culture medium, and placing the planting bag in a flower shelf, wherein the diameter of the flower shelf is gradually increased from top to bottom; for example, the planter may be conical or triangular with a thin top and a thick bottom.

S2, transplanting bougainvillea spectabilis into the culture medium, and watering until the culture medium sinks 4-6cm away from the surface of the pot;

S3, curing for half a month to one month, and shading, spraying plant leaf surfaces and watering through the matrix during the curing period;

s4, after the curing period, giving full light, applying a nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer at intervals of more than 10-15 days, reserving 1-2 trunks at the base part, and trimming all the other lateral branches;

S5, when the plants grow upwards, the thick and strong branches are reserved, and the slender, crossed and outwards-growing branches are all cut off;

And S6, guiding the branches to grow vertically upwards through rolling, and uniformly binding the climbing branches inside the flower shelf until the branches are completely formed.

further, in step S1, the flower stand is an equilateral triangular pyramidal three-dimensional support, and is formed by welding a plurality of equilateral triangular iron pipes and three straight pipes from bottom to top. The triangular conical three-dimensional flower shelf provides enough supporting force for climbing and forming of bougainvillea spectabilis, on one hand, the supporting force is provided for climbing of the bougainvillea spectabilis, on the other hand, enough space is provided, so that competition of sunlight and nutrients is avoided, and the bougainvillea spectabilis can be quickly formed; the triangular conical three-dimensional flower stand adopts a three-foot stable law, and is fixed with the flower pot from top to bottom by a small big end, so that a large enough supporting surface is provided to prevent toppling.

Further, the flower stand in step S1 is formed by welding four large, medium, small equilateral triangle iron pipes and three straight pipes from bottom to top, wherein the side length of the bottom equilateral triangle is 83cm, the side length of the middle lower equilateral triangle is 62cm, the side length of the middle upper equilateral triangle is 45cm, the side length of the top equilateral triangle is 30cm, the distance between every two triangles is 2m, and the total height of the flower stand is 6 m.

Further, step S2 selects bougainvillea spectabilis having a diameter of 3cm and a height of 80 cm.

further, the bougainvillea spectabilis transplanting is performed in a season or under cultivation conditions in which the average temperature is 20 ℃ or higher in step S2.

further, in the step S2, the cultivation medium includes sandy loam, bean cake fertilizer, perlite and river sand, and the proportion is as follows by weight: 2 to 5 portions of sandy loam, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of perlite, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of river sand and 0.5 to 1.5 portions of bean cake fertilizer.

further, the culture medium of step S2 includes 3 parts of sandy loam, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of river sand, and 1 part of bean cake fertilizer.

further, the nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer in the step S4 is one or both of a bean cake fertilizer and a sesame cake fertilizer.

Further, in the step S4, soil is loosened before the nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer is applied, and watering is carried out in time after the fertilizer is applied. Is beneficial to the bougainvillea spectabilis to better absorb nutrients and promote the vegetative growth of the bougainvillea spectabilis.

And step S6, winding and binding the thin rope on the periphery of the flower stand by the thin rope at a winding distance of 15-25 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:

The invention provides a method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis in a rapid forming mode in a tall tree form, which is characterized in that bougainvillea spectabilis is cultivated into a planting bag filled with a culture medium, the planting bag is placed in a flower shelf with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, the large tree landscape can be rapidly formed within 5 months to 1 year by the configuration of the culture medium and a maintenance method and the vertical upward growth of branches guided by pruning lateral branches and rolling, the cultivation period is greatly shortened, the landscape effect after forming is good, the movable bougainvillea spectabilis can be applied to the large-scale three-dimensional greening of cities, and the method is a brand new rapid forming cultivation mode applied to the bougainvillea spectacula.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the combination of a triangular pyramid-shaped flower stand and a flower pot according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional triangular pyramidal flower stand according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention relates to a method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis for rapid molding, which specifically comprises the following steps:

1) Providing a planting bag, and placing the planting bag in the triangular conical flower stand;

2) Selecting 1 bougainvillea spectabilis which is 3cm in diameter and 80cm in height according to the size of the flower stand;

3) Filling a culture medium into the pot bottom, transplanting the selected bougainvillea spectabilis into the culture medium, watering thoroughly to make the culture medium sink to 4-6cm away from the pot surface, wherein the culture medium comprises sandy loam, bean cake fertilizer, perlite and river sand, and the proportion of the culture medium is as follows: 2-5 parts of sandy loam, 0.5-1.5 parts of perlite, 0.5-1.5 parts of river sand and 0.5-1.5 parts of bean cake fertilizer; preferably: 3 parts of sandy loam, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of river sand and 1 part of bean cake fertilizer;

4) Curing for half a month to one month, and shading, spraying plant leaf surfaces and thoroughly watering the matrix in the curing period;

5) after the curing period, applying full light, applying nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer every 10-15 days, reserving 1-2 trunks at the base part, and trimming all the other lateral branches;

6) When the plants grow upwards, the thick branches are kept, and the slender, crossed and outwards-growing branches are all cut off. The branches are guided to grow vertically upwards through flat binding, and the branches on the binding are uniformly bound on the flower shelf until the flower shelf is completely formed.

the following description will specifically describe the triangular pyramidal three-dimensional scaffold cultivation as an example. Referring to fig. 1, firstly, a planting bag 1 is provided, the planting bag 1 is placed in the flower shelf, and the planting bag 1 can be a planting bag with a width of 80 cm. The flower stand is an equilateral triangle cone-shaped three-dimensional support and is formed by welding a plurality of equilateral triangle iron pipes and three straight pipes 6 from bottom to top. From bottom to top, the side length of the bottom equilateral triangle 2 is 83cm, the side length of the middle lower equilateral triangle 3 is 62cm, the side length of the middle upper equilateral triangle 4 is 45cm, the side length of the top equilateral triangle 5 is 30cm, the distance between every two triangles is 2m, and the total height of the flower stand is 6 m. In order to further prevent the branches from growing to the outside of the flower stand, the thin ropes are bound on the periphery of the flower stand, and the distance is about 20 cm. Referring to fig. 2, the top of the three-dimensional flower stand is an equilateral triangle.

After the triangular conical three-dimensional flower stand is formed, selecting bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation plants, including selection of quantity, variety and size. The expected life span of the bougainvillea spectabilis tree landscape is more than 10 years, the diameter of the main rod of the plant is about 7cm after 10 years, and in order to ensure that the root system of the bougainvillea spectabilis is normally distributed and sufficient nutrients are absorbed within the life span and achieve the effect of forming in the shortest time, the number of the plants for planting the bougainvillea spectabilis 1. In terms of variety, the variety with strong lateral branch growth potential can be selected to achieve the landscape effect of rapid forming. In consideration of the size limitation of the triangular pyramidal three-dimensional flower shelf, the requirement of shortening the shaping time and the convenience of operation in planting, the plants selected in this example were selected to be plants having a diameter of 3cm and a height of 80 cm.

After the selection of the cultivated plants is completed, the selected plants are transplanted into the planting bags in seasons or under cultivation conditions where the average temperature reaches more than 20 ℃. Before transplanting, uniformly mixing 3 parts of sandy loam of a culture medium, 1 part of perlite, 1 part of river sand and 1 part of bean cake fertilizer according to a proportion. Then adding a matrix with the thickness of 10cm at the bottom of the planting bag, placing the selected 1 bougainvillea spectabilis with the original matrix in the middle of the planting bag, righting, covering soil, watering thoroughly, and allowing the matrix to sink and be tightly combined with the plants. After the substrate surface sinks, the distance between the substrate surface and the pot surface is close to 5cm, which is beneficial to later fertilization and watering. The bougainvillea spectabilis is rich in organic matters, loose and breathable, sandy soil is suitable, the requirement on the soil is not high, and the culture medium can more effectively meet the requirements of loose, breathable and rapid growth of the bougainvillea spectabilis.

After the plant is transplanted, the plant is watered thoroughly for root fixing water once and then enters a maintenance period, if the plant is too long in summer, shading is properly carried out, the length of the shading period is determined according to the damage degree of soil balls during transplanting, if the damage is serious and almost bare roots are damaged, shading is needed for one month, and normally, the shading period or the maintenance period is half a month. In the maintenance period, the plant leaf surfaces are sprayed by a small spray can for 1-2 times every day until half a month, the watering of the matrix follows the principle of 'no drying and no watering, and the watering is thorough', and the fertilizer is not required to be applied in the maintenance period. After the maintenance period, the fertilizer can be properly applied on a thin fertilizer frequently, but the times are preferably increased slowly. The fertilizer is mainly organic full fertilizer, such as peanut bran, bean bran, vegetable bran, poultry manure, decomposed human excrement and the like. When the organic fertilizer is used after being fully decomposed and the concentration is controlled, the nitrogen fertilizer can be applied by adding 1 time of decomposed bean cake water or sesame cake water, and the fertilizing concentration is proper, so that the fertilizer damage caused by damage to the root system due to overlarge concentration is avoided. The interval of each fertilization is not less than 10-15 days, soil is loosened before the fertilization, and watering is carried out next day of the fertilization so as to avoid fertilizer damage caused by high concentration. Before the plants are not fully climbed with the three-dimensional triangular cone structure, nitrogen fertilizer is applied by thin fertilizer frequently so as to be beneficial to the long-term vegetative growth state of the plants and shorten the forming time, and after the landscape is formed, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are properly added so as to be beneficial to blooming and increase the application and viewing period of the landscape. Bougainvillea spectabilis belongs to strong-light flowers, sufficient sunlight needs to be given all the year round, and plants need to be fully illuminated after the curing period. Bougainvillea spectabilis is not cold-resistant, and if the temperature is below 3 ℃ for more than 10 days, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved into a greenhouse for placement.

Bougainvillea spectabilis is easy to sprout the spindly branches under the conditions of more nitrogen fertilizer and the like, so the bougainvillea spectabilis pruning in the embodiment is to enhance the utilization of the spindly branches, the spindly branches grow upwards quickly, are thick and strong, have long internodes, can be fixed and righted through the fixing, promote the spindly branches to grow vertically upwards quickly, prune the slender, crossed and outwards-grown branches in time, save the nutrient consumption of plants and promote the plants to form a tall tree-shaped landscape quickly.

The method for planting the bougainvillea spectabilis in the embodiment can rapidly form a large tree landscape within 5 months to 1 year, has good landscape effect after formation, is movable, can be applied to large-scale three-dimensional greening of cities, and is a brand-new rapid cultivation mode for the large bougainvillea spectabilis landscape application.

the above embodiments are only used to further illustrate the method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis for rapid prototyping of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention fall within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention.