阅读说明：本技术 一种用于沃柑幼苗培育的智慧大棚 (A wisdom big-arch shelter for running mandarin orange seedling is cultivated ) 是由 朱宇林 黄维 王道波 罗志辉 谭萍 于 2019-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于沃柑幼苗培育的智慧大棚,其结构包括固定环、连接面板、固定头、固定杆、培育防护座,固定头与固定环机械焊接,固定杆与固定头机械连接,固定杆远离固定头的一端上设有培育防护座,本发明的有益效果：利用外机械力驱动旋转轴旋转旋转使得旋转杆随之旋转,将培育防护座外的土壤中由于灌溉而获得的水分挤压并通过引流层,引导到引导管中,从而对密闭壁层内带有基肥的土壤进行水分的补充,通过引导管输出的水分以及无氧环境下,可以加速该区域内基肥的发酵,使得土壤性质给改良适应沃柑幼苗的生长,并为沃柑幼苗前期的生长发育提供充足的养分,避免前期人工施肥量控制不佳导致幼苗死亡,有助于提高沃柑幼苗的成活率。(The invention discloses a smart greenhouse for cultivating Wo citrus seedlings, which structurally comprises a fixing ring, a connecting panel, a fixing head, a fixing rod and a cultivation protection seat, wherein the fixing head is mechanically welded with the fixing ring, the fixing rod is mechanically connected with the fixing head, and the cultivation protection seat is arranged at one end of the fixing rod, which is far away from the fixing head, the smart greenhouse has the beneficial effects that: utilize outer mechanical force drive rotation axis rotation rotatory to make the rotary rod rotatory along with it, the moisture extrusion that obtains and through the drainage layer owing to irrigate in will cultivating the soil outside the protection seat, guide to in the guiding tube, thereby carry out the replenishment of moisture to the soil that has base fertilizer in the airtight wall layer, under moisture and the anaerobic environment through guiding tube output, can accelerate the fermentation of base fertilizer in this region, make soil property for the growth that the improvement adapts to the mandarin orange seedling, and provide sufficient nutrient for the growth and development of the early stage of the mandarin orange seedling, avoid earlier stage manual fertilization volume control to lead to the seedling death, help improving the survival rate of the mandarin orange seedling.)

1. The utility model provides a wisdom big-arch shelter for $ running mandarin orange seedling is cultivated, its structure includes solid fixed ring (1), connection panel (2), fixed head (3), dead lever (4), cultivates protection seat (5), its characterized in that:

The cultivation protective seat is characterized in that fixing heads (3) are arranged on the fixing ring (1), the fixing ring (1) is circularly arranged, four fixing heads (3) are arranged and are equidistantly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing ring (1), the fixing heads (3) are mechanically welded with the fixing ring (1), the fixing rods (4) are mechanically connected with the fixing heads (3), a cultivation protective seat (5) is arranged at one end, away from the fixing heads (3), of each fixing rod (4), the fixing rods (4) are mechanically connected with the cultivation protective seat (5), and a certain included angle is formed between each fixing rod (4) and the cultivation protective seat (5);

The cultivation protective seat (5) consists of a solid layer (51), a trunk through hole (52), a moisture drawing mechanism (53), a first cavity (54) and a second cavity (55), the solid layer (51) is positioned at the top of the cultivation protective seat (5) and is integrated with the cultivation protective seat (5), the solid layer (51) is penetrated by one end of a fixed rod (4), the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected with the solid layer (51), the trunk passing opening (52) is circularly arranged, the trunk passing opening (52) is positioned in the center of the solid layer (51), the solid layer (51) is arranged in a concentric circular ring shape, the moisture drawing mechanism (53) is arranged in the first cavity (54), the first cavity (54) is positioned at the bottom of the solid layer (51), the first cavity (54) is communicated with the second cavity (55), the space of the second cavity (55) is far larger than that of the first cavity (54).

2. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: moisture draws mechanism (53) and comprises movable block (531), extrusion layer (532), rotary rod (533), drainage layer (534), rotation axis (535), movable block (531) and rotary rod (533) mechanical connection, rotary rod (533) and rotation axis (535) mechanical cooperation, movable block (531) and extrusion layer (532) are connected through gluing, extrusion layer (532) and drainage layer (534) swing joint, drainage layer (534) are connected with chamber (54) inner wall one number.

3. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: the second cavity (55) is composed of a guide pipe (551) and a sealed wall layer (552), more than ten guide pipes (551) are uniformly distributed in the second cavity (55), and the guide pipe (551) and the sealed wall layer (552) are connected through a panel where the guide pipe (551) of the second cavity (55) is located.

4. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: the drainage layer (534) is a solid structure layer, the drainage layer (534) is arranged in an L shape, one end of the drainage layer is fixed on the inner wall of the first cavity (54), and the other end of the drainage layer (534) gradually extends to be flat and is movably connected with the extrusion layer (532), so that the water is guided.

5. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: the movable block (531) is composed of a sliding block (5311) and a sliding groove (5312), the sliding block (5311) is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the sliding block (5311) penetrates through the rotating rod (533), the sliding block (5311) and the sliding groove (5312) are in mechanical sliding fit, and the sliding groove (5312) is arranged on the movable block (531) in an embedded mode.

6. the intelligent greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: the rotating rod (533) is composed of a rectangular groove (5331), a push plate (5332), a rectangular sliding block (5333) and a connecting rod (5334), the rectangular groove (5331) is in mechanical sliding fit with the rectangular sliding block (5333), the rectangular sliding block (5333) is mechanically welded with the connecting rod (5334), and the connecting rod (5334) is fixedly connected with the push plate (5332).

7. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: be equipped with arc raised grain (21) on connection panel (2) top layer to this raised grain is made by rubber materials, greatly increased the frictional force between connection panel (2) and the trunk, makes it more firm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cultivation of Or, in particular to a smart greenhouse for cultivation of Or seedlings.

Background

The method has the advantages that the growth vigor of the Or seedlings is strong, the fruit tree hanging time is long, the required fertilizer water amount is large, base fertilizer needs to be applied to soil before the Or seedlings are planted, the base fertilizer creates good soil conditions for the growth and development of the Or seedlings, and the existing smart greenhouse for cultivating the Or seedlings has the following defects:

The growth and development conditions of the later-stage Wo citrus seedlings are closely related to the nutrient content conditions of soil, so that the culture and fertility increase of the soil are very important in the culture process of the Wo citrus seedlings, the conventional Wo citrus seedling culture usually adopts a greenhouse culture mode to plant the Wo citrus seedlings in relatively unsuitable areas and regularly and quantitatively fertilizes, the culture mode causes that nutrients required by the growth of the Wo citrus seedlings can only be obtained by artificial fertilization and cannot be used for improving the soil, the soil is always not suitable for the growth of the Wo citrus seedlings, and the survival rate of the Wo citrus seedlings is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a smart greenhouse for cultivating Or seedlings structurally comprises fixing rings, a connecting panel, four fixing heads, fixing rods and a cultivating protection seat, wherein the fixing rings are provided with the fixing heads, the fixing rings are circularly arranged, the fixing heads are equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the fixing rings, the fixing heads are mechanically welded with the fixing rings, the fixing rods are mechanically connected with the fixing heads, one ends of the fixing rods, far away from the fixing heads, are provided with the cultivating protection seat, the fixing rods are mechanically connected with the cultivating protection seat, and a certain included angle is formed between the fixing rods and the cultivating protection seat;

Cultivate the protection seat and draw mechanism, a chamber, No. two chambeies by mouth, moisture and constitute by solid layer, trunk, the solid layer is located cultivates the protection seat top and is the integral structure with cultivating the protection seat and establish, the solid layer is run through by the one end of dead lever, dead lever and solid layer fixed connection, the trunk is circularly to be set up through the mouth, the trunk is located solid layer central authorities through the mouth, the solid layer is concentric ring form and sets up, moisture draws the mechanism to install in a chamber, a chamber is located solid layer bottom, a chamber communicates with each other with No. two chambeies, the space in No. two chambeies is far greater than the space in a chamber.

As a further optimization of the invention, the moisture drawing mechanism comprises a movable block, an extrusion layer, a rotary rod, a drainage layer and a rotary shaft, wherein the movable block is mechanically connected with the rotary rod, the rotary rod is mechanically matched with the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is positioned at one end of the rotary rod, which is far away from the movable block, the rotary shaft is connected with an external mechanical force to realize alternate rotation between clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation of the rotary shaft, the extrusion layer is positioned on the movable block, the movable block is connected with the extrusion layer through glue, the extrusion layer is movably connected with the drainage layer, and the drainage layer is connected with the inner wall of the first cavity.

As a further optimization of the invention, the second cavity is composed of more than ten guide tubes and a closed wall layer, the guide tubes are uniformly distributed in the second cavity, and the guide tubes and the closed wall layer are connected through a panel where the second cavity guide tubes are located.

as a further optimization of the invention, the drainage layer is a solid structural layer, the drainage layer is arranged in a shape, one end of the drainage layer is fixed on the inner wall of the first cavity, and the other end of the drainage layer gradually extends and becomes flat and is movably connected with the extrusion layer, so that the water is guided.

As a further optimization of the invention, the movable block is composed of a sliding block and a sliding groove, the sliding block is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the sliding block is positioned at one end of the rotary rod connected with the movable block, the sliding block penetrates through the rotary rod, the sliding block is in mechanical sliding fit with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the movable block, and the sliding groove is arranged on the movable block in an embedded manner.

as a further optimization of the invention, the rotating rod is composed of a rectangular groove, a push plate, a rectangular sliding block and a connecting rod, the rectangular groove is fixedly installed on the rotating rod in an embedded mode, the rectangular groove is in mechanical sliding fit with the rectangular sliding block, the rectangular sliding block is mechanically welded with the connecting rod, the rectangular sliding block is located at one end, far away from the push plate, of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the push plate is inclined at a certain angle and is connected with the connecting rod in a welding mode.

As a further optimization of the invention, the surface layer of the connecting panel is provided with the arc-shaped concave-convex grains which are made of rubber materials, so that the friction force between the connecting panel and the trunk is greatly increased, and the connecting panel is firmer.

advantageous effects

The invention relates to a smart greenhouse for cultivating Or seedlings, which is characterized in that a main branch of the Or seedlings is placed on a fixing ring and fixed on a cultivation protection seat through four fixing rods, so that the situation that the Or seedlings keep a straight value by the fixing ring is strengthened, the cultivation protection seat is inserted into soil, the cultivation protection seat is gradually thickened by utilizing a certain included angle formed by a sealed wall layer from outside to inside, the cultivation protection seat is tied at a deeper position in the soil, the soil in the area is covered, the anaerobic fermentation environment of the inner soil is realized, the fermentation of a base fertilizer in the soil is promoted, the soil is fertile, sufficient nutrients are provided for the early growth and development of the Or seedlings, under the action of external mechanical force, a rotating shaft rotates and drives a rotating rod to rotate along with the rotating shaft, when the rotating rod rotates upwards, a movable block is driven to upwards, and the soil at an opening is pushed upwards, when the zero boundary point is reached, the extrusion layer extrudes the soil, so that the moisture obtained by irrigation in the soil outside the cultivation protective seat is extruded and passes through the drainage layer and is guided into the guide pipe, the soil with the base fertilizer in the closed wall layer is supplemented with the moisture, the fermentation speed of the base fertilizer is increased in an oxygen-free and humid environment, the nutrients in the soil are increased, the required nutrients are provided for the growth of the Wo citrus seedlings, when the rotary rod rotates downwards, the movable block is driven to downwards, under the action of the gravity of the sliding block, the rotary rod downwards inclines, the rectangular groove downwards inclines, the sliding block drives the push plate to downwards move, the soil after extrusion on the extrusion layer is pushed out, and the new external soil is collapsed and falls onto the extrusion layer to be extruded again to obtain the moisture.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

The invention forms a stable trunk standing fixing frame between the fixing ring and the fixing rod, so that the Or seedling is not deflected in the production process, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by using external mechanical force to drive the rotating rod to rotate along with the rotating rod, moisture obtained by irrigation in soil outside the cultivation protective seat is extruded and guided into the guide pipe through the drainage layer, so that the moisture of the soil with base fertilizer in the sealed wall layer is supplemented, the sealed wall layer is gradually thickened at a certain included angle from outside to inside, the cultivation protective seat is tied at a deeper position in the soil, the soil in the area is in an anaerobic state under a cage, the fermentation of the base fertilizer in the area can be accelerated through the moisture output by the guide pipe and the anaerobic environment, the soil property is adapted to the growth of the Or seedling, and sufficient nutrients are provided for the growth of the Or seedling in the early period, the seedling death caused by poor control of early-stage artificial fertilization amount is avoided, and the survival rate of the Or seedlings is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart greenhouse for Wo citrus seedling cultivation according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cultivation and protection seat of a smart greenhouse for cultivation of Or seedlings according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a moisture absorbing mechanism of a smart greenhouse for Wo citrus seedling cultivation according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the working state of the moisture absorbing mechanism of the intelligent greenhouse for cultivation of the Or seedlings according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of a second cavity of the intelligent greenhouse for Wo citrus seedling cultivation according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second cavity of the intelligent greenhouse for Wo citrus seedling cultivation according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second cavity structure of a smart greenhouse for Wo citrus seedling cultivation according to the present invention.

In the figure, a fixed ring-1, a connecting panel-2, a fixed head-3, a fixed rod-4, a cultivation protective seat-5, a solid layer-51, a trunk through port-52, a water drawing mechanism-53, a first cavity-54, a second cavity-55, an arc-shaped embossment-21, a movable block-531, an extrusion layer-532, a rotating rod-533, a drainage layer-534, a rotating shaft-535, a guide pipe-551, a closed wall layer-552, a sliding block-5311, a sliding groove-5312, a rectangular groove 5331, a push plate-5332, a rectangular sliding block-5333 and a connecting rod-5334.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.