阅读说明：本技术 发电机系统 (Generator system ) 是由 路易·卡洛斯·纳西门托 于 2018-02-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种发电机系统/装置(40),用于产生无燃料的电力,其具有整流罩(12),涡轮(1),齿轮箱(6),交流发电机(10)和液压泵电机(14)。所述液压泵电机(14)用于向涡轮(1)的叶片(2)喷出油射流,使其旋转并产生机械动力。由涡轮(1)的旋转产生的所述机械动力被传递到齿轮箱(6),增强该机械动力并将其传递到交流发电机(10),交流发电机(10)用于将涡轮(1)产生的机械动力转换成电力。(A generator system/device (40) for generating fuel-free electricity has a cowling (12), a turbine (1), a gearbox (6), an alternator (10) and a hydraulic pump motor (14). The hydraulic pump motor (14) is used for ejecting oil jet flow to the blades (2) of the turbine (1), so that the oil jet flow rotates and generates mechanical power. Said mechanical power generated by the rotation of the turbine (1) is transmitted to the gearbox (6), which reinforces the mechanical power and transmits it to the alternator (10), the alternator (10) being used to convert the mechanical power generated by the turbine (1) into electric power.)

1. An electrical generator system (40), the system comprising:

A prismatic fairing (12) having a base, four sidewalls and an upper wall;

a turbine (1) having a radial face along which blades (2) are provided, and two longitudinal faces, said turbine (1) being fixed inside said fairing (12);

A hydraulic pump motor (14) disposed within the cowling (12) and above the turbine (1);

A gearbox (6) connected to the turbine (1); and

An alternator (10) connected to the gearbox (6).

2. Generator system (40) according to claim 1, characterized in that said turbine (1) comprises a shaft (4) passing through the centre of said longitudinal plane of said turbine (1), said shaft (4) being supported on two side walls of said fairing (12), wherein said shaft (4) is fixed on one side wall of said fairing (12) and passes through the other side wall of said fairing (12) parallel to said side wall to which it is fixed.

3. Generator system (40) according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbine (1) comprises a rotating part (18) and a stationary part (21), the rotating part (18) and the stationary part (21) being connected by a bearing (19).

4. Generator system (40) according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the turbine (1) comprises a double wishbone (3) arranged on its longitudinal face.

5. Generator system (40) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the double wishbone (3) is fixed at both ends to the rotating part (18) of the turbine (1) and communicates with the shaft (4) of the turbine (1).

6. The generator system (40) according to claim 2, characterized in that an end of the shaft (4) of the turbine (1) is connected with an input shaft (17) of the gearbox (6), wherein the end of the shaft (4) passes through an end of the fairing (12).

7. generator system (40) according to claim 6, wherein the shaft (4) of the turbine (1) is connected with the input shaft (17) of the gearbox (6) by means of an elastic sleeve (5).

8. The generator system (40) according to claim 1, characterized in that the gearbox (6) comprises an output shaft (7) and the alternator (10) comprises an input shaft (9), the output shaft (9) of the gearbox (6) being connected with the input shaft (9) of the alternator (10).

9. Generator system (40) according to claim 8, wherein the output shaft (7) of the gearbox (6) is connected to the input shaft (9) of the alternator (10) by means of an elastic sleeve (8).

10. The generator system (40) according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic pump-motor (14) comprises a nozzle hose (19) to spray an oil jet towards the blades (2) of the turbine (1).

11. the generator system (40) of claim 10, wherein the generator system (40) includes an oil tank (13), the oil tank (13) being provided inside the cowling (12) and below the hydraulic pump motor (14), the oil tank (13) storing and supplying oil to the hydraulic pump motor (14) through a suction hose (16).

12. The generator system (40) of claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a circuit comprising:

-a rectifier (30) supplied by the alternator (10) output of the generator system (40);

A power storage source (23);

A manual or automatic starter device (24);

An AC-DC inverter (25) that powers the hydraulic pump motor (14) when activated;

A switching block (26) that receives power from the storage source (23) and power from an output (11) of the alternator (10) of the generator system (40) under start-up and steady-state conditions;

A power block (31) from the generator system (40);

A control device (27); and

A thermal protector (28) of the hydraulic pump motor (14).

13. The generator system (40) of claim 13, wherein, in a steady state condition, the power supply block (31) and the switch block (26) supply the hydraulic pump motor (14) while the rectifier (30) connected to the output of the alternator (10) floats the storage power source (23).

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a generator device/system with hydraulic oil drive for use in industrial, residential and commercial applications.

Background

The generator apparatus/system is a medium and large-sized device for supplying electric power, which can ensure safety and convenience of residents, customers and employees from various industries and environments.

The generator device is a very high performance device, with great safety during its operation, usually made of durable construction.

Generator devices are used in most environments, especially in hospitals, schools, airports, large events and supermarkets where power cannot be cut off.

The alternator and the generator constituting the generator device have a characteristic of converting mechanical energy into electric energy based on an electromagnetic induction phenomenon.

The principle of operation of a direct current generator (alternator) is to convert this mechanical power contained in the rotation of the shaft into a magnetic field strength generated by the magnets, causing the rotation of the shaft to induce a voltage at the terminals of the motor windings where connection to a load causes a current to circulate, thereby generating electrical energy.

In the prior art, generator devices are known which can be assembled by two different drive types: internal combustion engines (diesel, gas and gasoline) and wind turbines.

Both generator arrangements drive their alternators by means of an internal combustion engine or a wind turbine and generate electricity from alternating current.

However, the use of these prior art generator devices exposes some drawbacks, which will be outlined below.

when using generator devices driven by internal combustion engines, a disadvantage is that the fuel consumption for using them is high, thus implying high operating costs. In addition, such an internal combustion engine driving apparatus is very harmful to the environment because it generates a great environmental pollution due to the combustion of fuel during its operation.

However, this internal combustion engine drive also has low operating efficiency because it requires high fuel consumption to generate sufficient mechanical power.

with regard to the use of wind turbine driven generator devices, it should be noted that although they are an excellent source in the concept of environmental protection, they require their own wind flow and therefore cannot be used anywhere.

In addition, wind turbines are equipped with very large diameter propellers, the mechanical design of which further limits their use in certain geographical areas, where urban areas are greatly restricted.

Therefore, there is no generator device in the prior art having a driver that does not consume fuel that needs to be processed and converted into mechanical power, significantly reducing operating costs due to non-fuel consumption, and thus reducing environmental pollution.

furthermore, in the prior art, there is no generator with a significantly smaller design than a generator that does not burn fuel as a source of mechanical energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a generator device which is not based on the consumption of any form of conventional fuel as a driver.

The invention also aims to provide a generator device which has low operation cost and small influence on the environment.

finally, it is also an object of the invention to provide a generator device which is designed with significantly smaller dimensions than any other generator device of the prior art.

In its preferred embodiment, the present invention discloses a power system/generator assembly comprising: a prismatic fairing having a base, four sidewalls and an upper wall; a turbine having a radial face along which blades are provided and two longitudinal faces, the turbine being fixed within the fairing; the hydraulic pump motor is arranged in the fairing and is positioned above the turbine; a gearbox connected with the turbine; and an alternator connected to the gearbox.

The turbine includes a shaft passing through the center of the longitudinal face of the turbine, the shaft being secured to one of the sidewalls of the fairing and passing through the other fairing sidewall parallel to the sidewall to which it is secured. The turbine includes rotating part and fixed part, the rotating part with the fixed part is connected through the bearing.

The turbine further includes a double wishbone provided on a longitudinal surface thereof such that both ends of the double wishbone are fixed to the rotating portion of the turbine and communicate with the shaft of the turbine.

The end of the shaft of the turbine, i.e. the end of the fairing, is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox, the shaft of the turbine being connected to the input shaft of the gearbox by means of an elastic sleeve.

The gearbox includes an output shaft, the alternator includes an input shaft, and the output shaft of the gearbox is coupled to the input shaft of the alternator. The output shaft of the gear box is connected with the input shaft of the alternating current generator through an elastic sleeve.

The hydraulic oil pump motor includes a nozzle hose to spray an oil jet toward the blades of the turbine. The generator device further comprises an oil tank which is arranged inside the fairing, is positioned below the hydraulic oil pump motor, stores oil and supplies the oil to the hydraulic pump through a suction hose.

The generator device of the invention further comprises a circuit comprising: a rectifier powered by the alternator output of the generator device; a power storage source; a manual or automatic starter device; an AC-DC inverter that powers the hydraulic pump motor when activated; a switching block that receives electric power from the storage power source and receives electric power from an output of the alternator of the generator device under startup and steady state conditions; a power block from the generator means; a control device; and a thermal protector for the hydraulic pump motor.

In steady state conditions, the power supply block and switch block supply power to the hydraulic pump motor, while the rectifier connected to the output of the alternator floats the storage power supply.

Drawings

The present invention is more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 shows a side view of the generator device of the invention.

Fig. 2 shows a front view of the turbine, hydraulic oil assembly and turbine cowling of the generator assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows the supply circuit of the generator device and the load.

Detailed Description

The present invention discloses a generator system/device 40 with a self-powered hydraulic oil drive for generating electrical power without the need for fuel combustion or large mechanical design.

the generator unit comprises a turbine 1, a gearbox 6, an alternator 10, a hydraulic pump motor 14 and a cowling 12 (see fig. 1), each of the components and functions of which are described separately below.

The cowling 12 comprises a protective structure for the generator means 40 for protecting the turbine 1, the hydraulic pump motor 14, the hydraulic oil tank 13 and the hydraulic oil suction hose 16 arranged therein.

The fairing 12 has, in its preferred configuration, a prismatic shape, preferably a parallelepiped, and is therefore provided with a base, four side walls and an upper wall.

Alternatively, the fairing 12 may be provided with other shapes, such as a cube, which is configured only for protecting the turbine 1 and the hydraulic pump motor 14, even for facilitating transportation of the generator device 40. The fairing 12 is fully closed and the oil driving the turbine 1 is in a closed hydraulic oil circuit within the fairing. The closed-loop hydraulic oil circuit will make it possible to use this fluid for a long time without changes and without environmental pollution.

The turbine 1 is an element for providing mechanical power to the generator device 40 of the present invention, which has two longitudinal faces and one radial face having a disc shape.

Such a turbine 1 comprises a rotating part 18, which rotating part 18 is easy to rotate and is preferably made possible by means of roller bearings 19 arranged in a stationary part 21 (i.e. a non-rotating part) of the turbine 1, see fig. 2.

Alternatively, the turbine 1 may be provided with ball bearings and other types of bearings which are only used to facilitate rotation of the rotating portion 18 thereof.

The roller bearing 19 is also sealed in the stationary part 21 of the turbine by means of seals 22, so that the stability of the element during rotation is ensured and detrimental loosening and wobbling are avoided.

The turbine 1 is preferably provided with blades 2 along its radial face, the blades 2 being intended to rotate the turbine 1 upon receiving a pressure jet of oil ejected by the hydraulic pump motor 14. The hydraulic oil circuit and the storage tank 13 collect the oil spread on the blades 2 of the turbine 1, so that the oil will return to the tank 13 to continue pumping to drive the turbine 1. The fairing 12 is externally provided with the gearbox 6 and the alternator 10, as well as their respective shafts and couplings via elastic sleeves.

The turbine 1 also comprises a shaft 4 passing through the centre of its two longitudinal faces. The shaft 4 allows the turbine 1 to be supported in a preferred configuration on a side wall of the fairing 12, supported on two side walls of the fairing 12, fixed on one of the side walls and passing through the other side wall of the fairing 12 parallel to the side wall to which it is fixed.

In an alternative arrangement, the turbine 1 may be supported by a bracket and roller bearing or other device capable of supporting the turbine 1 and allowing it to rotate, in particular to rotate its shaft 4.

In addition to the turbine 1, a double wishbone 3 is provided parallel to its longitudinal face and its shaft 4 is preferably welded to the wishbone 3 to rotate the turbine 1 along the wishbone 3 by dragging the wishbone 3 to rotate it.

Preferably, the double wishbone 3 has a round bar attached on both sides to the rotating part 18 of the turbine 1, allowing the turbine shaft 4 fixed on both sides of the double wishbone 3 to rotate with the movement of the double wishbone 3.

One end of the shaft 4 of the turbine 1, i.e., the through end of the sidewall of the cowling 12, is connected to the gear box 6, so that the rotation of the turbine 1 can be transmitted to the gear box 6. Said connection is achieved by means of an elastic sleeve 5, which elastic sleeve 5 connects an input shaft 17 of the gearbox 6 with the shaft 4 of the turbine 1.

The elastic sleeve 5 consists in its preferred configuration of a common coupling for coupling the two shafts, in this case the turbine shaft 4 and the input shaft 17 of the gearbox 6 being coupled.

the gearbox 6 consists of elements for performing a change of rotational speed. The change in the rotational speed is effected on its input shaft 17 and output shaft 7 such that the input shaft 17 of the gearbox 6, i.e. the side connected to the shaft 4 of the turbine 1, has a low speed and its output shaft 7 has a high speed.

In its preferred configuration, the gearbox 6 consists of a geared speed multiplier, however, in an alternative configuration this may be a speed multiplier by means of a belt or band, which has only the function of varying the speed of rotation of the input shaft 17 relative to the output shaft 7.

The output shaft 7 of the gearbox 6 is connected to an alternator 10, which alternator 10 is adapted to receiving mechanical power transmitted from the turbine 1 to the gearbox 6 and thereby converting the mechanical power into electrical energy.

The connection of the output shaft 7 to the alternator 10 is preferably achieved by means of an elastic sleeve 8, which elastic sleeve 8 connects an input shaft 9 of the alternator 10 to the output shaft 7 of the gearbox 6.

The high rotation of this output shaft 7 of the gearbox 6 therefore transmits mechanical power to the input shaft 9 of the alternator 10 and thus to the alternator 10, causing it to convert this mechanical power into electrical energy and transmit it through its output 11.

The hydraulic pump motor 14 comprises elements for transmitting the oil jet onto the blades 2 of the turbine 1, causing it to rotate and generating the mechanical power required for generating electric power.

The oil jet is generated through a nozzle hose 19 provided on the hydraulic pump motor 14 to increase the jet pressure, thereby providing the pressure required to rotate the turbine 1.

The hydraulic pump motor 14 draws hydraulic oil from an oil tank 13 provided directly above the turbine 1, so that all the oil delivered to the turbine 1 collides with its blades 2 and returns to the oil tank 13, so that it can be reused in a closed circuit.

This suction of the hydraulic oil from the oil tank 13 to the hydraulic pump 14 is effected by means of a suction hose 16, which suction hose 16 is used to connect the two elements.

Having described all of the elements making up the generator system/apparatus 40 of the present invention and their functions, their power circuits are described below.

The power circuit comprises a storage 23, a manual or automatic starter device 24, an inverter 25, a switch 26, a control device 27, a thermal protector 28, a power block 31, a charge 29 and a rectifier block 31, see fig. 3.

the power storage source 23 powers the starter device 24, whether manual or automatic. The dc current is converted to a three-phase or single-phase current by an inverter 25. The switch 26 supplies power to a control device 27, which control device 27 is interconnected with a thermal protector 28.

thus, the hydraulic pump motor 14 is started to start the rotation of the turbine 1 until a predetermined rotation speed is reached. When this speed is reached, the switch 26 transfers power from the hydraulic pump motor 14 to the power supply from the power block 31, the switch 26 being connected to the output 11 of the alternator 10.

At this time, the alternator 10 and the rectifier 30 supply the electric charge 29 together to maintain the fluctuation of the dc storage source 23.

The wiring loop feeds back the hydraulic pump motor 14 to a steady state via the power block 31 and the switch 26, while the start-up process is fed back by the dc storage power supply 23 and is powered by the power block 31 in the steady state.

Thus, under steady state conditions, the power generated by the generator means 40, and more specifically the power generated by the output 11 of its generator 10, is able to power the hydraulic pump motor 14, thereby enabling it to continue to operate in steady state and continue to generate power.

Having thus described the two components of the generator device 40 and its electric circuit, it can be concluded that the present invention meets the proposed aim and that its consumption is not based on any conventional form of fuel combustion as a driver.

In addition, by using the generator device 40 of the present invention without fuel costs or fuel-fired gas emissions, the present invention also significantly reduces operating costs and environmental damage.

However, the generator device 40 of the present invention also has a significantly smaller size than other generator devices, because it is not based on fuel consumption and its use has no space or environmental restrictions.

accordingly, it should be understood that the components and power circuits of the generator device 40 are only examples of some embodiments and situations that may occur and should not be taken as a limitation on the true scope of the invention.