阅读说明：本技术 一种聚水集肥的垄作瓜类种植自动化沟渠注水装置 (Water-collecting fertilizer-collecting ridge culture melon planting automatic ditch water injection device ) 是由 郭松 于蓉 田梅 刘声锋 王志强 杨万邦 刘占广 沙新林 董瑞 于 2019-10-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种聚水集肥的垄作瓜类种植自动化沟渠注水装置,包括蓄水池和过滤仓,所述蓄水池右侧与过滤仓左侧相连接,所述蓄水池顶部与集水槽相连接,且集水槽与蓄水池的连接处设置有第一滤网,同时集水槽左侧设置有进水口,所述过滤仓顶部设置有顶盖,且过滤仓内壁设置有限位槽,同时限位槽内设置有第二滤网,所述过滤仓右侧与混合仓左侧相连接,且混合仓前侧设置有电机,所述电机转动连接有电机轴。本发明,通过蓄水池便于对雨水进行收集,配合第一滤网和第二滤网便于对雨水中的杂质进行过滤,配合混合仓便于讲将肥料与灌溉用水相融合,再通过外管配合内管将水均匀地通入土壤。(The invention discloses a water-collecting and fertilizer-collecting automatic ditch water injection device for ridge culture melon planting, which comprises a water storage tank and a filtering bin, wherein the right side of the water storage tank is connected with the left side of the filtering bin, the top of the water storage tank is connected with a water collecting tank, a first filter screen is arranged at the joint of the water collecting tank and the water storage tank, a water inlet is formed in the left side of the water collecting tank, a top cover is arranged at the top of the filtering bin, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the filtering bin, a second filter screen is arranged in the limiting groove, the right side of the filtering bin is connected with the left side of a mixing bin, a motor is arranged. According to the invention, rainwater is conveniently collected through the reservoir, impurities in the rainwater are conveniently filtered by matching with the first filter screen and the second filter screen, fertilizers and irrigation water are conveniently fused by matching with the mixing bin, and water is uniformly introduced into soil through the outer pipe and the inner pipe.)

1. The utility model provides a gather automatic irrigation canals and ditches water injection device of fertile ridge culture melon planting which characterized in that: the device comprises a reservoir (1) and a filtering bin (5), wherein the right side of the reservoir (1) is connected with the left side of the filtering bin (5);

the top of the water storage tank (1) is connected with the water collection tank (2), a first filter screen (3) is arranged at the joint of the water collection tank (2) and the water storage tank (1), and a water inlet (4) is arranged on the left side of the water collection tank (2);

the top of the filtering bin (5) is provided with a top cover (6), the inner wall of the filtering bin (5) is provided with a limiting groove (7), a second filter screen (8) is arranged in the limiting groove (7), the right side of the filtering bin (5) is connected with the left side of the mixing bin (9), the front side of the mixing bin (9) is provided with a motor (10), the motor (10) is rotatably connected with a motor shaft (11), the motor shaft (11) penetrates through the front wall of the mixing bin (9) and is connected with a stirring shaft (12), the stirring shaft (12) is arranged inside the mixing bin (9), the top of the mixing bin (9) is provided with a feeding port (13), the top of the feeding port (13) is provided with a lifting cover (14), the right side of the mixing bin (9) is connected with a water pump (15), the right side of the mixing bin (9) is connected with a water diversion pipe (16), an inner pipe (18) is arranged in the outer pipe (17), and a water-dividing filler (19) is arranged between the outer pipe (17) and the inner pipe (18).

2. The water injection device for the automatic ditch for the ridge culture melon planting with the water and fertilizer gathering function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank (1) is of an inclined plane structure, and the water collection tank (2) at the top of the water storage tank (1) is of a funnel-shaped structure.

3. The water injection device for the automatic ditch for the ridge culture melon planting with the water and fertilizer gathering function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: spacing grooves (7) are distributed in the filtering bin (5) at equal intervals, and the spacing grooves (7) are connected with the second filter screen (8) in a sliding mode.

4. The water injection device for the automatic ditch for the ridge culture melon planting with the water and fertilizer gathering function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the mixing bin (9) is connected with the stirring shaft (12) in a rotating way, and the surface of the stirring shaft (12) is of a mesh structure.

5. The water injection device for the automatic ditch for the ridge culture melon planting with the water and fertilizer gathering function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the feed inlet (13) is connected with the lift cover (14) in a rotating mode, and the central axis of the feed inlet (13) and the central axis of the mixing bin (9) are on the same vertical straight line.

6. The water injection device for the automatic ditch for the ridge culture melon planting with the water and fertilizer gathering function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the central line of the mixing bin (9) and the central line of the water pump (15) are on the same horizontal straight line, and the central line of the water pump (15) and the central line of the water diversion pipe (16) are on the same horizontal straight line.

7. The water injection device for the automatic ditch for the ridge culture melon planting with the water and fertilizer gathering function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer pipe (17) and the inner pipe (18) are arranged equidistantly, and the surfaces of the outer pipe (17) and the inner pipe (18) are all in mesh structures.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to ridge culture melon planting, in particular to an automatic ditch water injection device for ridge culture melon planting, which collects water and fertilizers.

Background

Ridge culture is a cultivation mode for planting crops on soil higher than the ground, the ridge culture is already prevalent in the north in China since the west, is widely adopted in regions with cold climate, drought liability in spring and waterlogging liability in summer, and the ridge is composed of a high convex ridge platform and a low concave furrow, and compared with the flat planting, the ridge culture has various advantages: the hardening is not easy, and the root growth of crops is facilitated; the land area of ridge culture is increased by about 20-30% compared with that of the flat ground, so that the light receiving area of the soil is increased, and the heat absorption and heat dissipation are fast; the day and night temperature difference is large, so that the accumulation of the photosynthetic products is facilitated; the level difference between the ridge and the furrow is large, the drainage and waterlogging prevention are facilitated after heavy rain, and irrigation can be carried out along the furrow to avoid drought.

The ridge planting that uses at present is not convenient for saying evenly when carrying out the irrigation canals and ditches water injection, leads to most moisture natural evaporation to cause the waste, and is not convenient for collect the rainwater, is not convenient for fuse fertilizer and aqueous phase simultaneously, has inconveniently when using.

Therefore, the automatic ditch water injection device for the ridge culture melon planting is provided, which collects water and fertilizers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic ditch water injection device for ridge culture melon planting, which collects water and fertilizers, is convenient for collecting rainwater through a reservoir, is convenient for filtering impurities in the rainwater by matching with a first filter screen and a second filter screen, is convenient for fusing the fertilizer and irrigation water by matching with a mixing bin, and is used for uniformly introducing the water into soil by matching with an outer pipe and an inner pipe so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic ditch water injection device for ridge culture melon planting with water and fertilizer gathering comprises a water storage tank and a filtering bin, wherein the right side of the water storage tank is connected with the left side of the filtering bin;

the top of the reservoir is connected with a water collecting tank, a first filter screen is arranged at the joint of the water collecting tank and the reservoir, and a water inlet is formed in the left side of the water collecting tank;

the utility model discloses a filter storehouse, including filtration storehouse, mixing storehouse right side and mixing storehouse front side, the motor rotates and is connected with the motor shaft, and the motor shaft runs through the mixing storehouse antetheca and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, and the (mixing) shaft setting is inside mixing the storehouse simultaneously, mixing storehouse top is provided with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet top is provided with lifts the lid, mixing storehouse right side is connected with the water pump, and mixes the storehouse right side and be connected with the distributive pipe, the distributive pipe right side is provided with the outer tube, and is provided with the inner tube in.

It collects the cistern and stores to be convenient for to say the rainwater through the water catch bowl, and be convenient for filter the large granule impurity of rainwater through first filter screen, and the rainwater of storing in the water catch bowl then flows into the filtration storehouse naturally, after remaining impurity further filters in the rainwater through the second filter screen of spacing inslot, rainwater flows into mixed storehouse, when needs are watered, drop into mixed storehouse with fertilizer through the feed inlet, cooperation pivoted (mixing) shaft mixes rainwater and fertilizer, it is intraductal to divide the rainwater suction that will mix fertilizer through the water pump at last, cooperation outer tube and inner tube directly let in the irrigation canals and ditches with water in, holistic practicality has been improved.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank is of an inclined plane structure, and the water collecting tank at the top of the water storage tank is of a funnel-shaped structure.

The rainwater is convenient to collect through the cistern of infundibulate structure, and the bottom is the water natural inflow in the inclined plane structure cistern is convenient for the cistern and crosses in the filter bin, avoids taking place the rainwater in the cistern and piles up, has improved the practicality.

Preferably, the filter bin is internally provided with limit grooves at equal intervals, and the limit grooves are connected with the second filter screen in a sliding manner.

Impurity in the rainwater is convenient for further filter through a plurality of second filter screens, avoids impurity to cause the jam to the inside pipeline of device, has improved the safety in utilization.

Preferably, the mixing bin is connected with the stirring shaft in a rotating manner, and the surface of the stirring shaft is in a mesh structure.

The stirring shaft with the mesh structure on the surface rotates to drive the fertilizer to be fully mixed with water in the mixing bin, so that irrigation and fertilization can be synchronously carried out, and the use efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the feed inlet is rotatably connected with the lift cover, and the central axis of the feed inlet is on the same vertical straight line with the central axis of the mixing bin.

Inside being convenient for directly drop into the mixed storehouse with fertilizer through the feed inlet, and lift the lid and can ensure that outside debris are difficult for getting into through the feed inlet and mix the storehouse inside, improved the convenience of use.

Preferably, the central line of the mixing bin and the central line of the water pump are on the same horizontal straight line, and the central line of the water pump and the central line of the water diversion pipe are on the same horizontal straight line.

The water mixed with the fertilizer in the mixing bin is conveniently introduced into the water distribution pipe through the water pump, and then enters the water into the inner pipes through the water distribution pipe, so that the practicability is improved.

Preferably, outer tube and inner tube all are the equidistance and set up, and the surface of outer tube and inner tube all is mesh structure.

The mesh structure on the surface of the inner pipe is convenient for water to naturally permeate into the water diversion filler between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, and the water diversion filler effectively reduces the speed of water entering soil, so that excessive irrigation is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the rainwater collecting device, rainwater is collected into the water storage tank for storage through the water collecting tank, large-particle impurities in the rainwater are filtered through the first filter screen, the rainwater stored in the water collecting tank naturally flows into the filtering bin, and impurities remaining in the rainwater are further filtered through the second filter screen in the limiting groove, so that the use safety is improved;

2. according to the invention, when rainwater flows into the mixing bin and is required to be irrigated, fertilizer is put into the mixing bin through the feed inlet, the rainwater and the fertilizer are mixed by matching with the rotating stirring shaft, finally, the rainwater mixed with the fertilizer is pumped into the water diversion pipe through the water pump, and water is directly introduced into the ditch by matching with the outer pipe and the inner pipe, so that the overall practicability is improved;

3. according to the invention, water can permeate into the water-dividing filler between the outer pipe and the inner pipe naturally through the mesh structure on the surface of the inner pipe, and the speed of water entering into soil is effectively reduced through the water-dividing filler, so that excessive irrigation is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the portable bag of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the carrying case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the diaper body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the water absorption zone of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a first filter screen; 4. a water inlet; 5. a filtering bin; 6. a top cover; 7. a limiting groove; 8. a second filter screen; 9. a mixing bin; 10. a motor; 11. a motor shaft; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. a feed inlet; 14. lifting the cover; 15. a water pump; 16. a water diversion pipe; 17. an outer tube; 18. an inner tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic ditch water injection device for ridge culture melon planting with water and fertilizer gathering function is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a water storage tank 1 and a filtering bin 5, wherein the right side of the water storage tank 1 is connected with the left side of the filtering bin 5;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top of the water reservoir 1 is connected with the water collecting tank 2, a first filter screen 3 is arranged at the joint of the water collecting tank 2 and the water reservoir 1, and a water inlet 4 is arranged at the left side of the water collecting tank 2;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a top cover 6 is arranged on the top of the filtering bin 5, a limiting groove 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering bin 5, a second filter screen 8 is arranged in the limiting groove 7, the right side of the filtering bin 5 is connected with the left side of the mixing bin 9, a motor 10 is arranged on the front side of the mixing bin 9, the motor 10 is rotatably connected with a motor shaft 11, the motor shaft 11 penetrates through the front wall of the mixing bin 9 and is connected with a stirring shaft 12, the stirring shaft 12 is arranged inside the mixing bin 9, a feeding port 13 is arranged on the top of the mixing bin 9, a lifting cover 14 is arranged on the top of the feeding port 13, the right side of the mixing bin 9 is connected with a water pump 15, the right side of the mixing bin 9 is connected with a water diversion pipe 16, an outer pipe 17 is arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be convenient for say the rainwater through water catch bowl 2 and collect and store in cistern 1, and be convenient for filter the large granule impurity of rainwater through first filter screen 3, and the rainwater of storing in water catch bowl 2 then flows into in filtering storehouse 5 naturally, after second filter screen 8 in spacing groove 7 further filters remaining magazine in the rainwater, rainwater flows into mixed storehouse 9, when needs are watered, drop into mixed storehouse 9 with fertilizer through feed inlet 13, cooperation pivoted (mixing) shaft 12 mixes rainwater and fertilizer, in the rainwater suction distributive pipe 16 that will mix fertilizer through water pump 15 at last, cooperation outer tube 17 and inner tube 18 directly let in the irrigation canals and ditches with water, holistic practicality has been improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the inner side of the water reservoir 1 is in a slope structure, and the water collecting tank 2 at the top of the water reservoir 1 is in a funnel-shaped structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the cistern 1 through the infundibulate structure is convenient for collect the rainwater, and the bottom is inclined plane structure cistern 1 and is convenient for the water in the cistern 1 flows in naturally and crosses in the filter bin 5, avoids taking place the rainwater in the cistern 1 and piles up, when using the device, has improved the practicality.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the filtering bin 5 is internally provided with spacing grooves 7 at equal intervals, and the spacing grooves 7 are connected with the second filter screen 8 in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be convenient for further filter the impurity in the rainwater through a plurality of second filter screens 8, avoid impurity to cause the jam to the inside pipeline of device, when using the device, improved the safety in utilization.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the mixing bin 9 and the stirring shaft 12 are connected in a rotating manner, and the surface of the stirring shaft 12 is in a mesh structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the (mixing) shaft 12 that is reticular structure through the surface rotates, drives fertilizer and the water intensive mixing in mixing the storehouse 9, makes irrigation and fertilization go on in step, when using the device, has improved the availability factor.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feed port 13 is rotatably connected to the lift cap 14, and the central axis of the feed port 13 and the central axis of the mixing bin 9 are on the same vertical line.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be convenient for directly drop into the mixed storehouse 9 inside with fertilizer through feed inlet 13, and lift lid 14 and can ensure that outside debris are difficult for getting into mixed storehouse 9 through feed inlet 13 inside, when using the device, improved the convenience of use.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the center line of the mixing bin 9 and the center line of the water pump 15 are on the same horizontal straight line, and the center line of the water pump 15 and the center line of the water diversion pipe 16 are on the same horizontal straight line.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be convenient for let in the distributive pipe 16 with the water that mixes fertilizer in mixing storehouse 9 through water pump 15, go into a plurality of inner tubes 18 with moisture by distributive pipe 16 again, when using the device, improved the practicality.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the outer tube 17 and the inner tube 18 are disposed at equal intervals, and the surfaces of the outer tube 17 and the inner tube 18 are all in a mesh structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the mesh structure on inner tube 18 surface is convenient for during the water naturally infiltrates the packing 19 that divides between outer tube 17 and the inner tube 18, effectively reduces the speed that water got into between the soil through packing 19 that divides to avoid excessive irrigation, when using the device, improved the practicality.

The working principle is as follows: before use, firstly, the water inlet 4 is connected with an external water pipe, the device is integrally arranged below the ground, the top of the water collecting tank 2 and the top of the feed inlet 13 are arranged above the ground, the outer pipe 17 is arranged at the lower side of a ditch, when the device naturally rains, rainwater is collected into the water storage tank 1 through the water collecting tank 2 to be stored, large particle impurities outside can be conveniently filtered by matching with the first filter screen 3, when the rainwater amount is low, clear water can be injected into the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet 4, the water in the water storage tank 1 naturally flows into the filtering bin 5, when the device passes through the filtering bin 5, small particle impurities remained in the water can be conveniently filtered through the second filter screen 8 in the limiting groove 7, the filtered water flows into the mixing bin 9 to be pre-stored, when irrigation and fertilization are needed, the lifting cover 14 is upwards opened, fertilizer is thrown into the mixing bin 9 through the feed inlet 13, and an external power, starter motor 10, it begins to rotate to drive (mixing) shaft 12 through motor shaft 11, pivoted (mixing) shaft 12 drives water and fertilizer and mixes in mixing storehouse 9, mix the back that finishes, start water pump 15, in the water suction distributive pipe 16 after will mixing, the rethread water pipe 16 flows into in the inner tube 18, water enters into in the inner tube 18 through the mesh structure infiltration of inner tube 18 surface in the filler 19 that divides, in the soil of the mesh structure infiltration irrigation canals and ditches on surface 17 through the outer tube afterwards, wherein motor 10's model is: YE2-132S-4, the model of water pump 15 is: FY-1H, wherein the material of the water diversion filler 19 is small-particle stones, so that the use process of the automatic ditch water injection device for the ridge culture melon planting for water and fertilizer gathering is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.