阅读说明：本技术 一种散养山羊的辅助饲料及其制备方法 (Auxiliary feed for free-range goats and preparation method thereof ) 是由 田明炳 于 2019-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种散养山羊的辅助饲料,玉米秸秆40～60份,木薯秸秆40～60份,豆粕15～20份,花生麸8～12份,松针4～7份,甘草2～5份,陈皮2～5份,碘盐0.5～1.5份,碳酸钙0.3～0.6份,本发明还公开了该辅助饲料的制备方法。本发明的辅助饲料通过发酵秸秆、蛋白辅料和中草药制剂的科学复配,作为散养山羊的一种辅助饲料,可以有效解决目前山羊散养时营养不足的问题,促进散养山羊的育肥,增加经济效益。(The invention discloses an auxiliary feed for free-ranging goats, which comprises 40-60 parts of corn straws, 40-60 parts of cassava straws, 15-20 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of peanut bran, 4-7 parts of pine needles, 2-5 parts of liquorice, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of iodized salt and 0.3-0.6 part of calcium carbonate. The auxiliary feed provided by the invention is used as an auxiliary feed for the free-range goats by scientific compounding of the fermented straws, the protein auxiliary materials and the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, can effectively solve the problem of insufficient nutrition of the free-range goats at present, promotes the fattening of the free-range goats, and increases economic benefits.)

1. The auxiliary feed for the free-ranging goats is characterized by comprising the following components: 40-60 parts of corn straw, 40-60 parts of cassava straw, 15-20 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of peanut bran, 4-7 parts of pine needle, 2-5 parts of liquorice, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of iodized salt and 0.3-0.6 part of calcium carbonate.

2. The supplemental feed according to claim 1, comprising the following components: 50 parts of corn straw, 50 parts of cassava straw, 18 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of peanut bran, 5 parts of pine needle, 3.5 parts of liquorice, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel, 1 part of iodized salt and 0.5 part of calcium carbonate.

3. A method of preparing the supplemental feed of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

(1) mixing corn straws and cassava straws, and fermenting to obtain a fermentation substrate;

(2) mixing soybean meal, peanut bran, pine needle, liquorice, dried orange peel, iodized salt, calcium carbonate and fermentation substrate uniformly to obtain the feed.

4. A method according to claim 3, characterized by: mixing corn straws and cassava straws in the step (1), adding water until the water content of the material is 60%, adding lactobacillus according to 3-5% of the weight of the material, covering a black mulching film on the surface of the material, and fermenting.

5. A method according to claim 3, characterized by: the fermentation temperature of the material center in the fermentation in the step (1) is 40-45 ℃, and the fermentation time is 20-25 d.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein: in the step (1), lactic acid bacteria is added according to 4% of the weight of the materials.

7. A method according to claim 3, characterized by: the fermentation temperature of the material center in the fermentation in the step (1) is 42 ℃, and the fermentation time is 22 d.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein: the lactobacillus is 3 × 10⁸cfu/g。

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of feed, and particularly relates to auxiliary feed for a free-ranging goat and a preparation method thereof.

Background

With the improvement of the social living standard, the food consumption mode of people in China is mainly changed from the consumption of grains to the consumption of animal proteins such as meat, eggs and milk with higher proportion, and in the food of the animal proteins, the food consumption mode is changed from the consumption of pig and poultry meat to the consumption of cattle and mutton with higher protein value, especially organic bred mutton, so that the economic value is higher.

The income of farmers in Guangxi mountainous areas depends mainly on the crop farming industry, and more farmers select the compatible domestic animal husbandry to increase the economic income in recent years, wherein the free-ranging goats are popular projects.

Due to the fact that the breeding management technology of farmers falls behind and the breeding mode is single, in order to save economic cost, the farmers adopt extensive breeding, mainly graze on mountains, and independently forage goats for food, so that the forage grass varieties are few, particularly in autumn and winter, a part of field grass and trees are withered and yellow, the nutrition of the goats is seriously deficient, and the fattening is influenced.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary feed for a free-ranging goat and a preparation method thereof.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an auxiliary feed for a free-ranging goat comprises the following components: 40-60 parts of corn straw, 40-60 parts of cassava straw, 15-20 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of peanut bran, 4-7 parts of pine needle, 2-5 parts of liquorice, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of iodized salt and 0.3-0.6 part of calcium carbonate.

Preferably, the auxiliary feed for the free-ranging goats comprises the following components: 50 parts of corn straw, 50 parts of cassava straw, 18 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of peanut bran, 5 parts of pine needle, 3.5 parts of liquorice, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel, 1 part of iodized salt and 0.5 part of calcium carbonate.

The method for preparing the auxiliary feed comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing corn straws and cassava straws, and fermenting to obtain a fermentation substrate;

(2) uniformly mixing the soybean meal, the peanut bran, the pine needles, the liquorice, the dried orange peel, the iodized salt, the calcium carbonate and the fermentation substrate;

wherein, after the corn straws and the cassava straws are mixed in the step (1), water is added until the water content of the material is 60%, lactic acid bacteria are added according to 3-5% of the weight of the material, and black mulching films are covered on the surfaces of the material for fermentation;

wherein, lactobacillus is added in the step (1) according to 4 percent of the weight of the materials;

wherein the fermentation temperature of the material center in the step (1) is 40-45 ℃, and the fermentation time is 20-25 d;

further, the fermentation temperature of the material center is 42 ℃ during fermentation, and the fermentation time is 22 d;

wherein the lactobacillus is 3 × 10⁸cfu/g。

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the auxiliary feed provided by the invention is used as an auxiliary feed for the free-range goats by scientific compounding of the fermented straws, the protein auxiliary materials and the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, can effectively solve the problem of insufficient nutrition of the free-range goats at present, promotes the fattening of the free-range goats, and increases the economic benefit;

2. the method has the advantages of simple process, easy operation and low cost, is suitable for rural farmers to prepare the fertilizer by themselves and is convenient to popularize and apply.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope of the examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the invention only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, various modifications may occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present disclosure, and such equivalent variations are within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.