阅读说明：本技术 一种制备治疗羊消化不良的饲料添加剂的方法 (Method for preparing feed additive for treating sheep dyspepsia ) 是由 罗淑良 梁乐 于 2019-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种制备治疗羊消化不良的饲料添加剂的方法,制备过程为：(1)按重量份数取广西莪术30-45份、大黄20-25份、鬼针草15-20份、淡竹叶10-15份、构树枝叶8-15份、马齿苋5-10份、粗盐5-10份、酵母0.3-0.8份和糖蜜5-10份；(2)分别将广西莪术、大黄、鬼针草、淡竹叶、构树枝叶和马齿苋粉碎,并过30目以上的筛网,备用；(3)将广西莪术、大黄、鬼针草、淡竹叶、构树枝叶、马齿苋和酵母混合均匀,喷洒适量清水至混合物含水量为20-25%,然后放入容器中密封静置3-5天；(4)将静置后的混合物加入粗盐和糖蜜混合均匀,再密封静置1-3天,即得。本添加剂采用的中药原料种类少,易操作配比,治疗效果佳,不易产生药物残留。(A method for preparing a feed additive for treating sheep dyspepsia comprises the following steps: (1) weighing 30-45 parts of Guangxi zedoary, 20-25 parts of rhubarb, 15-20 parts of sticktight, 10-15 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8-15 parts of broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves, 5-10 parts of purslane, 5-10 parts of crude salt, 0.3-0.8 part of yeast and 5-10 parts of molasses according to parts by weight; (2) pulverizing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves and herba Portulacae respectively, and sieving with 30 mesh sieve; (3) mixing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, herba Portulacae and yeast, spraying appropriate amount of clear water until the water content of the mixture is 20-25%, and sealing and standing in a container for 3-5 days; (4) adding crude salt and molasses into the mixture after standing, mixing, sealing and standing for 1-3 days to obtain the final product. The additive has the advantages of few kinds of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, easy operation and proportioning, good treatment effect and difficult generation of medicine residues.)

1. A method for preparing a feed additive for treating sheep indigestion is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation process comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing 30-45 parts of Guangxi zedoary, 20-25 parts of rhubarb, 15-20 parts of sticktight, 10-15 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8-15 parts of broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves, 5-10 parts of purslane, 5-10 parts of crude salt, 0.3-0.8 part of yeast and 5-10 parts of molasses according to parts by weight;

(2) pulverizing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves and herba Portulacae respectively, and sieving with 30 mesh sieve;

(3) mixing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, herba Portulacae and yeast, spraying appropriate amount of clear water until the water content of the mixture is 20-25%, and sealing and standing in a container for 3-5 days;

(4) adding crude salt and molasses into the mixture after standing, mixing, sealing and standing for 1-3 days to obtain the final product.

2. The method for preparing the feed additive for treating sheep indigestion according to claim 1, wherein: the adopted rhubarb, the sticktight, the lophatherum gracile, the broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves and the purslane are all fresh raw materials, are cleaned by clear water, drained, spread and dried on a clean screen mesh, placed in a ventilated room for natural drying in the shade, dried in the shade until the water content is lower than 12 percent, and then sealed and stored for later use.

3. The method for preparing the feed additive for treating sheep indigestion according to claim 1, wherein: the curcuma kwangsiensis is prepared by cleaning fresh-picked curcuma kwangsiensis root tuber, draining water, cutting into 0.5-1 cm thick slices, spreading and drying on a clean screen, placing in a ventilated room for natural drying in the shade, drying in the shade until the water content is lower than 15%, and then sealing and storing for later use.

4. The method for preparing the feed additive for treating sheep indigestion according to claim 1, wherein: the crude salt is crystal formed by decocting and drying seawater or salt water in a salt well, a salt pond and a salt spring, namely natural salt which is unprocessed large-particle salt.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sheep feed additives, in particular to a method for preparing a feed additive for treating sheep dyspepsia from curcuma kwangsiensis.

Background

Goat breeding has a long history in China and is one of the earliest domestic animals domesticated by human beings. In the process of goat breeding, newly born lambs are easy to digest, and are often accompanied with diarrhea, anorexia, offal atheromatous feces with white milky small blocks, severe diarrhea, watery gray feces with mucus and blood, malodor and body temperature reduction, and the sheep can die in 1-2 days, so severe economic loss is brought to farmers if the treatment is not carried out in time.

Due to the change of the dietary structure of the current society, the requirements of people on mutton are increased, but the requirements of people on green, healthy and sanitary foods are also increased, so that the mutton product is clean and sanitary during production, but the mutton product is prepared from the source, the feeding and the sanitation of animal products are not only related to the animal husbandry production and animal husbandry economy, but also related to the health and living environment of human beings, and the mutton has become a problem which is widely concerned by governments and people all over the world. The domestic animal feeding products need to be in international connection with each other, and the feeding safety of the animal products must be taken into account, so that the animal feeding safety is more urgent and important, namely the feeding link of sheep and other livestock plays a very important role. In view of the above, a traditional Chinese medicine additive for preparing a feed for treating sheep dyspepsia is needed. The publications also report some feed additives and drugs for the treatment of sheep dyspepsia, such as:

1. chinese patent: a method for preventing the indigestion of lamb, with the application number: 201510688883.4, filing date: 2015.10.19, Applicant: the Fuyang culture professional cooperative society of Jiehu city, address: 236500 West village of Wang Queen village of New Ma Town, Ministry of Fuyang, Anhui province, inventor: what accounts for the house, abstract: a method for preventing the indigestion of lamb relates to the technical field of sheep breeding and is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (1), sterilizing, dipping iodine tincture by using a cotton ball, heating and wiping the navel of a newborn lamb; (2) the traditional Chinese medicine patch is attached to the navel of the sterilized lamb, and is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine components in parts by weight, 25 parts of trogopterus dung, 30 parts of medicated leaven, 10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of processed arisaema consanguineum schott, 10 parts of gypsum rubrum, 5 parts of trona, 30 parts of ricepaper pith, 10 parts of raw alcohol, 10 parts of realgar, 10 parts of nux vomica, 10 parts of cassia twig, 10 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 10 parts of caulis piperis futokadsurae, 10 parts of frankincense and 10 parts of myrrh; (3) the medicines are ground into coarse powder and put into cloth bags, each bag is 150 g, the cotton bags are added into water for decocting for 30 minutes when being used, and the mixture is applied on the cotton bags while the mixture is hot, 2 times a day and 2 hours each time. The invention can prevent the navel infection of the lamb, prevent the indigestion of the lamb by externally applying the traditional Chinese medicine and can assist heat at the navel of the lamb.

2. Chinese patent: a method of treating goat dyspepsia, application no: 201710049609.1, filing date: 2017.01.23, Applicant: the address 237014 address of liuan city, lufeng animal husbandry, science and technology ltd, address 237014, liuan city, economic technology development area, passes through three-way east scientific center, floor a 208, inventor: jiang Chun super, abstract: the invention discloses a method for treating goat dyspepsia, which consists of western medicine therapy and traditional Chinese medicine therapy, wherein the western medicine therapy adopts intramuscular injection of chloramphenicol, and the chloramphenicol is injected for 4 times per day and continuously injected for 3 days, wherein each kilogram of the lamb is weighed by the body weight of the lamb and corresponds to 0.2g of chloramphenicol; the traditional Chinese medicine therapy comprises the following components: 4-6g of dark plum fruit, 8-l0g of myrobalan, 4-6g of coptis chinensis, 6-8g of turmeric, 8-l0g of dried persimmon and 14-18g of Chinese pulsatilla root, and the mixture is decocted with well water and taken for three times a day, 3-5ml of the decoction is taken for each sheep. The invention combines the traditional Chinese medicine, can quickly inhibit the disease condition on one hand, and can radically cure the disease condition on the other hand, thereby greatly reducing the death rate of the lambs and improving the economic benefit of farmers.

3. Chinese patent: a feed for treating sheep rumen severe dyspepsia is disclosed in the application number: 201210577891.8, filing date: 2012.12.27, Applicant: sinotron, address: 030009 Shanxi province Taiyuan city apricot flower area Shengli street No. 29, inventor: sinojie qiong, abstract: the invention relates to a feed for treating sheep rumen severe dyspepsia, which is prepared from sandalwood, semen cassiae and vinasse in certain parts by weight.

As can be seen from the above description, the above Chinese medicinal additives or compositions have various kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, and are not easy to be proportioned.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a feed additive for treating sheep dyspepsia, which has the advantages of few varieties of adopted traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, easy operation and proportioning, good effect of treating sheep dyspepsia and difficult generation of medicine residues.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:

a method for preparing a feed additive for treating sheep dyspepsia comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing 30-45 parts of Guangxi zedoary, 20-25 parts of rhubarb, 15-20 parts of sticktight, 10-15 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8-15 parts of broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves, 5-10 parts of purslane, 5-10 parts of crude salt, 0.3-0.8 part of yeast and 5-10 parts of molasses according to parts by weight;

(2) pulverizing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves and herba Portulacae respectively, and sieving with 30 mesh sieve;

(3) mixing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, herba Portulacae and yeast, spraying appropriate amount of clear water until the water content of the mixture is 20-25%, and sealing and standing in a container for 3-5 days;

(4) adding crude salt and molasses into the mixture after standing, mixing, sealing and standing for 1-3 days to obtain the final product. The additive is added according to the symptom severity, and the weight ratio of the feed to the additive is 100 (5-10).

The adopted rhubarb, the sticktight, the lophatherum gracile, the broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves and the purslane are all fresh raw materials, are cleaned by clear water, drained, spread and dried on a clean screen mesh, placed in a ventilated room for natural drying in the shade, dried in the shade until the water content is lower than 12 percent, and then sealed and stored for later use.

The crude salt is crystal formed by decocting and drying seawater or salt water in a salt well, a salt pond and a salt spring, namely natural salt which is unprocessed large-particle salt.

The curcuma kwangsiensis is prepared by cleaning fresh-picked curcuma kwangsiensis root tuber, draining water, cutting into 0.5-1 cm thick slices, spreading and drying on a clean screen, placing in a ventilated room for natural drying in the shade, drying in the shade until the water content is lower than 15%, and then sealing and storing for later use. Thus, the operation can keep the most zedoary volatile oil in the zedoary and has the best treatment effect.

The brief introduction of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials adopted by the application is as follows:

zedoary turmeric (academic name:CurcumakwangsiensisS.G.LeeetC.F.Liang) Is a plant of the genus Curcuma of the family Zingiberaceae. Rhizome is oval, 4-5 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, and has more or less striated nodes with residual brown and membranous leaf sheath; the blade is ellipse and needle-shaped, the length is 14-39 cm, and the width is 4.5-7 (9.5) cm. The panicle-like inflorescence is extracted from the rhizome and separated from the nutrient stem with leaves; the total peduncle length is 7-14 cm. The flowering period is 5-7 months. Has the effects of promoting qi circulation, removing blood stasis, resolving food stagnation and relieving pain. Can be used for treating abdominal mass, blood stasis, amenorrhea, food stagnation, and pain; early stage cervical cancer.

Rhubarb (rhubarb)RheumpalmatumL.) The other name is: general, huangliang, huosheng, fuge, Shu, sheeptongue, brocade. In China, rhubarb is mainly used as a medicine, but in Europe and the middle east, the rhubarb usually refers to another edible rhubarb species, which has red stem, fragrant smell, bitter and slightly astringent taste, sticky teeth when being chewed and gritty. Collected in late autumn before stem and leaf withered or germination in spring. Removing fine roots, scraping outer skin, cutting into sections or segments, stringing, and drying or directly drying. The Chinese medicine rhubarb has the functions of eliminating stagnation, clearing away damp-heat, purging fire, cooling blood, eliminating blood stasis, detoxicating, etc.

Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae(academic name: BidenstilosaL.)Annual herbaceous plants, upright stem, blunt quadrangular. The lower leaves of the stem are smaller, and are rarely feathery compound leaves with lobules, and the lobules on both sides are oval or oval. The diameter of the head-shaped inflorescence is 8-9 mm. The base of the involucre is short, soft and spoon-shaped, and the upper part is slightly wider. No tongue-shaped flower, cylindrical discoid flower and 5 teeth cracks on the crown eave. The thin fruit is black, strip-shaped, slightly flat, has edges, has sparse nodular protrusions and seta on the upper part, has 3-4 prickles on the top end, and has barbed hair. Producing more provinces in China. Living in villages, roadside and wasteland. Wide spread in asia and america in tropical and subtropical regions. Is a common Chinese herbal medicine, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, and removing blood stasis and activating blood circulation, is mainly used for treating upper respiratory tract infection, sore throat, acute appendicitis, acute icteric hepatitis, gastroenteritis, rheumatic arthralgia and malaria, and is externally used for treating sore and furuncle, venomous snake bite and swelling and pain from falls.

Lophatherum gracile (Latin name of academic)：Lophatherumgracile) Is a perennial herb of Lophatherum of Gramineae, rhizome. The middle part of the fibrous root can be expanded into a fleshy root tuber of spindle, which is yellow and white. Leaf-cape-like, coniferous; the caryopsis is oval. It is born in the shady and humid place in mountain slope forest. Distributed in each province in the south of the Yangtze river. The root medicine has the effects of cooling, relieving fever, promoting urination and hastening parturition; the main treatment is as follows: chest fever, cough, hemoptysis, toxic heat wind, thirst, erysipelas, phlegm, mania, vexation, aphonia, headache, palpitation, epidemic, vexation, and parasite killing.

The broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves adopt broussonetia papyrifera leaves and tender branches of the broussonetia papyrifera; paper mulberry (academic name Broussonetia papyrifera) alias: paper mulberry, millet and rice pulp, which are deciduous trees and have a height of 10-20 m; the bark is dark gray; the small branches are dense and soft. The crown is opened, and the shape is from egg to broad egg; the bark is smooth, light grey or grey brown, and is not easy to crack, and the whole plant contains milk. The tree is a strong positive tree species, and has strong adaptability and strong stress resistance. The paper mulberry has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability, wide distribution, easy propagation, high heat quantity and short rotation period. The root system is shallow, the lateral roots are widely distributed, the growth is fast, the germination capacity and the tillering capacity are strong, and the pruning resistance is realized. The pollution resistance is strong. The pig feed is distributed in temperate zones and tropical zones of China, can grow no matter in plains, hills or mountains, has good leaves as pig feed, has pure white bast fiber as a high-grade raw material for papermaking, can be used for treating skin diseases by using roots and seeds as medicines, and has high economic value. The protein content of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves is up to 20-30%, and the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are also rich in amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, trace elements and other nutritional ingredients, and can be used for producing complete livestock and poultry feeds after scientific processing.

Herba Portulacae(academic name: Portulaoleraceal L.)Annual herbage, the whole plant has no hair. Lying down with stems, spreading over the ground, and making the branches light green or dark red. The leaves are intergrown, the leaves are flat and thick, are like a crenellated shape, the upper part is dark green, and the lower part is light green or has dark red; the petiole is thick and short. The flower has no peduncle, and blooms in the noon; leaf-shaped; sepals are green and helmet-shaped; yellow petals, inverted egg shape; stamen anthers are yellow; the ovary has no hair. A capsule egg-shaped; the seed is fine and the size of the seed is small,skew spherical, black brown, shiny. The flowering period is 5-8 months, and the fruit period is 6-9 months. Produced in all parts of China. The sexual pleasure of fertile soil, drought and waterlogging tolerance and strong vitality, and the sexual pleasure of fertile soil is a common weed in fields, such as vegetable gardens, farmlands and roadside fields. The temperate zone and tropical zone of the world are widely distributed. The whole herb is used for medicine, and has the functions of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and reducing swelling, diminishing inflammation, quenching thirst and promoting urination; the seeds are used for improving eyesight; can also be used as veterinary drug and pesticide; the tender stem and leaf can be used as vegetable, and is sour in taste, and also is a good feed.

The curcuma kwangsiensis and the rhubarb are used as monarch drugs in the application, and the curcuma kwangsiensis has the effects of promoting qi circulation, removing blood stasis, removing food retention and relieving pain; radix et rhizoma Rhei has effects of removing food stagnation, clearing away damp-heat, purging pathogenic fire, cooling blood, removing blood stasis, and removing toxic substance. It can promote digestion after being eaten by sheep. The spanishneedles herb and the lophatherum gracile are used as ministerial drugs to assist the monarch drugs to achieve the aim of treating dyspepsia; the branches and leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera and the purslane are used as adjuvant drugs and adjuvant drugs to accelerate the treatment of dyspepsia symptoms.

The feed additive for treating sheep indigestion prepared by using curcuma kwangsiensis has the advantages that:

1. the feed additive adopts a few kinds of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, is easy to operate and proportion, has a good effect of treating the sheep dyspepsia, is not added with chemical drugs, and is not easy to generate drug residues.

2. Guangxi rhizoma zedoariae rarely circulates in the medicinal material market because of poor selling phase, is mainly used for extracting rhizoma zedoariae essential oil, is beneficial to preparing Guangxi rhizoma zedoariae into an additive for treating sheep indigestion, and widens the Guangxi rhizoma zedoariae market.

3. Pulverizing Curcumae rhizoma, radix et rhizoma Rhei, herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, folium Bambusae, Broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves and herba Portulacae, mixing with yeast, spraying appropriate amount of clear water until the water content of the mixture is 20-25%, and sealing and standing in a container for 3-5 days; the yeast is added for fermentation, so that the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines can be exuded to the surface, the Chinese herbal medicines are less in taste after fermentation, and finally, the coarse salt and the molasses are added for mixed fermentation to generate fresh and sweet taste, so that the appetite of the sheep is improved, and the palatability is good; if yeast and molasses are not added for mixing, the obtained additive has heavy traditional Chinese medicine taste, and can be added into feed to make sheep more anorexia.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly describe the present technology, the following examples further illustrate the present technology in detail.