阅读说明：本技术 一种手术器械的清点方法及系统 (Counting method and system for surgical instruments ) 是由 黄新中 周琴 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种手术器械清点方法,在不开包的情况下,利用手术器械清点系统识别待测手术器械包的类别,并对该待测手术器械包进行全方位X光扫描,获得该待测手术器械包的手术器械信息；将待测手术器械包的手术器械信息和手术器械标准库中同类别手术器械包进行比对；若比对结果一致,则将待清点手术器械包入库或发放；若对比结果异常,由手术器械清点管理系统发出报警提醒。本发明还包括一种手术器械清点系统,该手术器材清点系统包括：识别单元、传送单元、X光扫描单元、存储单元、处理单元以及报警单元等。本发明的一种手术器械清点方法及系统,清点成本低、效率高,实际操作难度小,实用性强。(The invention relates to a method for counting surgical instruments, which is characterized in that under the condition of not opening a bag, a surgical instrument counting system is utilized to identify the category of a surgical instrument bag to be detected, and omnibearing X-ray scanning is carried out on the surgical instrument bag to be detected, so that the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument bag to be detected is obtained; comparing the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be tested with the surgical instrument packages of the same type in the surgical instrument standard library; if the comparison result is consistent, the surgical instrument package to be checked is put in storage or issued; if the comparison result is abnormal, the surgical instrument counting management system sends out an alarm prompt. The present invention also includes a surgical instrument inventory system, comprising: the device comprises an identification unit, a transmission unit, an X-ray scanning unit, a storage unit, a processing unit, an alarm unit and the like. The surgical instrument counting method and system provided by the invention have the advantages of low counting cost, high efficiency, small actual operation difficulty and strong practicability.)

1. A method for counting surgical instruments is characterized in that under the condition that a surgical instrument is not unpacked, a surgical instrument counting system is used for identifying the type of a surgical instrument package to be detected, and omnibearing X-ray scanning is carried out on the surgical instrument package to be detected, so that the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be detected is obtained;

comparing the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be tested with the surgical instrument packages of the same type in the surgical instrument standard library;

if the comparison result is consistent, the surgical instrument package to be checked is put in storage or issued; if the comparison result is abnormal, the surgical instrument counting management system sends out an alarm prompt.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surgical instrument packages to be tested are provided with corresponding identifiers for identifying the category of the surgical instrument packages.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein before comparing the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be tested with the surgical instrument packages of the same category in the surgical instrument standard library, the method further comprises: and inputting the surgical instrument information of all the surgical instrument packages into the surgical instrument standard library.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the surgical instrument information includes a number of surgical instruments and an image.

5. A method of inventorying surgical instruments according to claim 2, wherein the identifier is a two-dimensional code or a bar code or an RFID chip.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mark is attached to the surgical kit by one of adhering, inserting, wearing or implanting.

7. A surgical instrument inventory system for identifying medical instruments within a surgical instrument kit, the surgical instrument inventory system comprising:

an identification unit: the identification device is used for identifying the identification on the surgical instrument bag to be detected;

a transfer unit; used for conveying the surgical instrument packages to be checked;

an X-ray scanning unit; the X-ray scanning device is used for carrying out omnibearing X-ray scanning on the surgical instrument package to be detected to obtain an X-ray scanning image of the surgical instrument package to be detected;

a storage unit; the surgical instrument information is used for storing the input surgical instrument package;

a processing unit: receiving the X-ray scanning image and the identification, and comparing the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be detected with the surgical instrument packages of the same category in the surgical instrument standard library;

an alarm unit: the device comprises an audible and visual alarm unit for giving an audible and visual alarm when the comparison result is abnormal.

8. A surgical instrument inventory system as recited in claim 7, further comprising a communication unit coupling the processing unit and the surgical instrument standard library.

9. The system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the X-scanning unit comprises a plurality of X-ray scanning devices disposed around the transporting unit for performing 360 ° omni-directional stereoscopic scanning on the surgical instrument package to be tested on the transporting unit.

10. A surgical instrument inventory system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the scan time interval is 0.1-0.2 seconds.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instrument management, and particularly relates to a counting method and system for surgical instruments.

Background

With continuous innovation of modern medical science and technology and continuous development and application of new services, higher requirements are put forward on the management of an operating room, the operating room bears heavy and complex operation treatment and traumatic patient rescue work of a whole hospital, and risk management of the operating room is directly related to the benefits of patients, so that the management and inventory of operating table instruments and articles are serious and serious problems, no errors can occur, how to make the work is the common pursuit target of operating personnel, and the work needs to be summarized, groped and perfected continuously.

The establishment and the perfection of the surgical instrument bag are the summary of years of clinical experience, and according to different types of surgical requirements, applicable general surgical instruments or special surgical instruments can be selected and assembled into various surgical instrument bags in a matching way. Surgical instruments, which are important tools for surgical treatment, have been the main subjects of hospital sterilization subjects, and after use, they need to undergo a series of standardized procedures such as recovery, sorting, cleaning, sterilization, drying, packaging, sterilization, storage, distribution, etc., which are generally completed in hospital sterilization supply centers. Therefore, the work quality of the disinfection supply center is directly related to the safety of medical treatment and nursing, and the strengthening of the storage and management quality of sterile articles is a key link for preventing and controlling hospital infection in hospitals. The hospital disinfection supply center has to count and sort the surgical instruments in the surgical instrument bag before the surgical instruments are disinfected, dried, sterilized and the like, the cleaning of the surgical instrument bag in the prior art is generally completed by manual unpacking, and the manual unpacking inspection mode has the problems that once accidents such as surgical instrument loss and the like occur, related units cannot define responsibility, and moreover, a large amount of personnel and time are consumed for counting, the labor efficiency is very low, the labor intensity is high, the used surgical instruments are easy to cause injury to human bodies during unpacking inspection, and the like, so that certain difficulty is brought to hospital management work.

Based on the problems in the prior art, the chinese patent with application number 201010284431.7 discloses a management system and method in the field of application of RFID surgical instruments, which mainly adopts the scheme of attaching an RFID tag to each surgical instrument in each surgical pack to collect and store the flow attribute information of the surgical pack; wherein, after the operation, the operating room is checked: before and after the operation of the operation bag, reading the tag data by using a handheld RFID reader-writer, checking the number, names and types of instruments in the operation bag, and recording the actual consumption condition; after confirmation, the system automatically records the date of the inspection and the inspector information. In fact, however, the RFID tag embedded in the metal surgical instrument is expensive and difficult to process, and the RFID tag itself is easy to fall off after long-time use, and therefore, when the handheld RFID reader-writer is used for reading the RFID tag information embedded in the surgical instrument, the RFID tag information cannot be read or the transmission stability is poor due to the fact that most of the surgical instruments are made of stainless steel materials due to the blocking of the metal, and the practical use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that related responsibilities cannot be defined and labor intensity is high after accidents occur when medical instruments are manually unpacked and checked, and the cost is high when electronic tags are embedded into surgical instruments, the process difficulty is high, and the stability of electronic tag information transmission is poor in the prior art, the application provides the checking method and the system for the surgical instruments.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a method for checking surgical instruments is characterized in that under the condition that a surgical instrument is not unpacked, a surgical instrument checking system is used for identifying the type of a surgical instrument pack to be detected, and omnibearing X-ray scanning is carried out on the surgical instrument pack to be detected, so that the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument pack to be detected is obtained;

comparing the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be tested with the surgical instrument packages of the same type in the surgical instrument standard library;

if the comparison result is consistent, the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be checked is the same as the surgical instrument packages of the same type in the surgical instrument standard library, and the surgical instrument packages to be checked are put in a warehouse or issued; if the comparison result is abnormal, whether the number of the surgical instruments is different or the shapes of the images are different, the surgical instrument counting management system sends an alarm prompt to remind related personnel to manually open and count the surgical instrument package;

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a system flow diagram of a surgical instrument inventory system.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

A method for counting surgical instruments, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:

(1) inputting the surgical instrument information of all surgical instrument packages in a surgical instrument standard library;

(2) the method comprises the following steps of setting corresponding marks on a surgical instrument bag to be detected for identifying the category of the surgical instrument bag, wherein the marks are two-dimensional codes, bar codes or RFID chips, and are arranged on the surgical instrument bag to be detected in one of sticking, inserting, wearing or implanting modes;

(3) identifying the identifier of the surgical instrument bag to be detected by using a surgical instrument counting system;

(4) performing omnibearing X-ray scanning on the surgical instrument package to be detected by using a surgical instrument counting system to obtain surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be detected;

(5) comparing the surgical instrument information of the surgical instrument package to be tested obtained in the step (4) with the surgical instrument packages of the same type in the surgical instrument standard library;

(6) if the comparison result is consistent, the surgical instrument package to be checked is put in storage or issued; otherwise, executing the step (7);

(7) the surgical instrument counting management system sends out an alarm prompt.

The invention also discloses a surgical instrument counting system for the surgical instrument counting method, and the surgical instrument counting system comprises:

an identification unit: the identification device is used for identifying the identification on the surgical instrument bag to be detected;

a transfer unit; used for conveying the surgical instrument packages to be checked;

an X-ray scanning unit; the X-ray scanning device is used for carrying out omnibearing X-ray scanning on the surgical instrument package to be detected to obtain an X-ray scanning image of the surgical instrument package to be detected;

the X scanning unit comprises a plurality of X-ray scanning devices arranged around the conveying unit and is used for carrying out 360-degree omnibearing stereoscopic scanning on the surgical instrument package to be detected on the conveying unit, and the scanning time interval is 0.1-0.2 second.

A storage unit; the surgical instrument information is used for storing the input surgical instrument package;

a processing unit: receiving the X-ray scanning image and the identification, and comparing the X-ray scanning image with the surgical instrument packages of the same category in the surgical instrument standard library;

an alarm unit: the device comprises an audible and visual alarm unit, a control unit and a display unit, wherein the audible and visual alarm unit is used for giving out audible and visual alarm when the comparison result is abnormal;

a communication unit: the communication unit couples the processing unit with the surgical instrument standard library.