Airport luggage emergency sorting method and system based on RFID technology

文档序号：1725958 发布日期：2019-12-20 浏览：34次中文

阅读说明：本技术 基于rfid技术的机场行李应急分拣方法及系统 (Airport luggage emergency sorting method and system based on RFID technology ) 是由苏武覃文明华南刘程晓于霁光查丕进黄蓉于 2019-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于RFID技术的机场行李应急分拣方法及系统,通过使用射频识别技术代替传统的激光识别技术完成行李自动识别的分拣过程,射频识别技术允许在行李标签上嵌入电子芯片,写入更多的行李数据。在行李托运办理时,可以通过行李托运数据预先在行李标签上写入行李的航班数据,当出现行李分拣信息系统与机场离港系统或信息集成系统数据通讯中断的应急情况时,射频识别设备可以从行李标签上读取到行李的航班数据,并通过应急的行李航班与分拣滑槽数据,实现行李与分拣滑槽的匹配,并通过电控系统应急模式实现行李的自动分拣。(The invention discloses an airport luggage emergency sorting method and system based on RFID technology, which finish the sorting process of luggage automatic identification by using radio frequency identification technology instead of traditional laser identification technology, wherein the radio frequency identification technology allows an electronic chip to be embedded in a luggage label, and more luggage data is written in. When the luggage is checked in the consignment process, the flight data of the luggage can be written into the luggage label in advance through the luggage consignment data, when the emergency condition that the data communication of the luggage sorting information system and the airport departure system or the information integration system is interrupted occurs, the radio frequency identification equipment can read the flight data of the luggage from the luggage label, the matching of the luggage and the sorting chute is realized through the emergency luggage flight and sorting chute data, and the automatic sorting of the luggage is realized through the emergency mode of the electric control system.)

1. An airport luggage emergency sorting method based on RFID technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the module management monitoring module monitors the life signals of each module in real time; if the important data receiving module of the departure system breaks down, the main program will implement early warning; whether the emergency mode is switched to the emergency mode when the important data receiving module of the departure system fails is determined;

s2, after the main program is switched to the emergency mode, the sorting data module reads the recently updated matched data of the flights and the sorting chutes, and the data writing module writes the matched data into a sorting database;

s3, the electric control data receiving module analyzes and receives the read radio frequency label data, and matches the luggage with the flight number contained in the label;

s4, the sorting calculation module matches the sorting chutes of the luggage according to the corresponding relation between the luggage and the flight number, calculates corresponding luggage path information and sends the corresponding luggage path information to the sorting data transmission module through the main program;

s5, the sorting data transmission module sends the sorting chute number to the field electric control equipment, and the electric control equipment implements baggage sorting control; and automatic sorting is realized.

2. The method for the emergency sorting of airport baggage based on RFID technology according to claim 1, wherein the module management monitoring module comprises the steps of:

s11, the module management monitoring module sends a certain sequence of life signals to each sub-module according to the set time, and other sub-modules return the same sequence of reply signals after receiving the inquiry;

s12, if the module management monitoring module does not receive a module reply signal within a set time of seconds, the module management monitoring module gives an early warning through the main program; if the unresponsive sub-module is a key external data receiving module, an emergency request is sent through the main program and confirmed by the user.

3. The method for the emergency sorting of airport baggage based on RFID technology according to claim 1, wherein the sorting data module comprises the steps of:

s21, the module has the emergency processing function in the system when the communication of the key external data interface module is interrupted, firstly, the module carries out self-checking on the emergency state, if the main program does not send out the emergency mode mark at present, the module is started to be in the normal processing mode;

s22, in the emergency processing mode, the module reads system sorting data files, sends the sorting chute data associated with the flights in the system to the main program, and calls the data writing module by the main program to write the flights and the sorting chutes into the sorting database;

s23, after receiving the update file sent according to the standard, the module analyzes the file number, extracts the file to compare, updates the flight and chute data, and calls the data writing module by the main program to write the flight and the sorting chute into the sorting database.

4. The method for the emergency sorting of airport baggage based on RFID technology according to claim 1, wherein the electronically controlled data receiving module comprises the steps of:

s31, the module has the emergency processing function in the system when the communication of the key external data interface module is interrupted, firstly, the module carries out self-checking on the emergency state, if the main program does not send out the emergency mode mark at present, the module is started to be in the normal processing mode;

s32, in the emergency processing mode, the module establishes data communication connection with each RFID identification device through an OPC protocol and receives luggage status information in real time;

s33, after receiving the message sent according to the standard, the module analyzes the message data, extracts the key fields of the luggage data sending source, time, luggage bar and luggage state, and generates the internal data format;

s34, in the emergency processing mode, the module analyzes flight data in the luggage tag, extracts the flight number to which the luggage belongs and the key field of flight planning date, and generates an internal data format;

s35, the module sends the luggage and the flight processing report related to the luggage to the main program for processing;

and S36, if the situation of unidentified and multi-identified interpretation occurs, the module binds the read data information with corresponding unidentified and multi-identified identifiers and sends the datagram to a main program for processing.

5. The method for the emergency sorting of airport baggage based on RFID technology according to claim 1, wherein the sorting calculation module comprises the following steps:

s41, the sorting calculation module establishes data connection with the field RFID identification channel PLC and is responsible for receiving the sorting requests of the PLCs;

s42, after the PLC sends out a sorting request, the module analyzes the key fields of the positions of the luggage, the flight and the luggage in the request message;

s43, the sorting calculation module finds the corresponding sliding groove of the luggage according to the luggage strip and the sorting database; if the corresponding flight or chute result is not inquired, the module returns the flight-free and chute-free sorting result; if the sorting chute is found, the module reads a system sorting topology file to obtain available path data from the current position of the luggage to the target chute; if the path is not found, the module returns a non-route sorting result; if the path is found, the module returns the corresponding sorting number of the path to the main program.

6. The method for the emergency sorting of airport baggage based on RFID technology according to claim 1, wherein the sorting data transmission module comprises the following steps:

s51, the sorting data transmission module establishes data connection with the field RFID identification channel PLC and is responsible for transmitting, sorting and replying to each PLC;

s52, after the main program sends the sorting result and the sorting reply of a certain luggage to the sorting data transmission module, the sorting data transmission module reads the information of the message purpose PLC;

s53, if the electric control equipment for data transmission is available, the sorting data transmission module sends the data to the PLC through OPC, and the PLC finishes sorting; if not, the sorting data transmission module does not process the data.

7. The airport luggage emergency sorting method based on the RFID technology according to any claim 1 to 6, characterized by comprising a system topology module, comprising the following steps:

s61, the system topology module is used for judging whether each sorting route is available or not, and updating the sorting route to the system sorting topology in real time for the sorting calculation module to calculate the luggage path for use;

s62, the system topology module communicates with each electric control device through OPC, and the electric control device sends internal entrance and exit state data to the module in a set period;

s63, after the system topology module receives an available identifier of a certain entrance and exit sent by any sorting equipment PLC, the system topology module sets the data of the entrance and exit of the system topology as available;

and S64, after the system topology module receives an unavailable identifier of a certain gateway sent by any sorting equipment PLC, setting the data of the gateway of the system topology as unavailable.

8. An airport luggage emergency sorting system based on RFID technology, comprising:

the system comprises a module management monitoring module, a sorting data module, an electric control data receiving module, a sorting calculation module and a sorting data transmission module;

the module management monitoring module is used for monitoring the life signals of all modules in real time; if the important data receiving module of the departure system breaks down, the main program will implement early warning; whether the emergency mode is switched to the emergency mode when the important data receiving module of the departure system fails is determined;

the sorting data module is used for reading the recently updated matched data of the flights and the sorting chutes after the main program is switched to the emergency mode, and the data writing module writes the matched data into the sorting database;

the electronic control data receiving module is used for analyzing and receiving the read radio frequency tag data and matching the luggage with the flight number contained in the tag;

the sorting calculation module is used for matching the sorting chutes of the luggage according to the corresponding relation between the luggage and the flight number, calculating corresponding luggage path information and sending the corresponding luggage path information to the sorting data transmission module through the main program;

the sorting data transmission module is used for sending the sorting chute number to the field electric control equipment, and the electric control equipment implements baggage sorting control; and automatic sorting is realized.

9. The RFID technology based airport baggage emergency sorting system of claim 8, comprising:

the system comprises an information integration system data receiving module, a departure system data receiving module, a system topology module and a sorting data management module;

the information integration system data receiving module is used for receiving and processing the information integration system queue data, converting the data into a data format circulated in the system after receiving the data, outputting the data to a main program, transmitting the data to the data writing module by the main program, and writing the corresponding flight data and the flight sorting chute data into a sorting database;

the departure system data receiving module is used for receiving and processing departure system queue data, converting the data into a data format circulated in the system after receiving the data, outputting the data to a main program, transmitting the data to the data writing module by the main program, and writing corresponding flight data and baggage data into a sorting database;

the system topology module is used for forming routing topology data inside the system according to the available state data of the entrances and exits of the sorting equipment, which are transmitted and written by the data receiving module of the electric control equipment, and calling the routing topology data by the sorting calculation module;

the sorting data management module is used for providing a function of inputting the correspondence between the flights and the sliding grooves into a system sorting database in real time in an emergency mode, and the main program can obtain the correspondence between the luggage and the sliding grooves according to the acquired correspondence between the luggage strips in the radio frequency chip and the flights.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of airport luggage sorting systems, in particular to an airport luggage emergency sorting method and system based on an RFID technology.

Background

Currently, airport baggage handling system sorting data is derived from flight data from airport information integration systems and departure system baggage source message data. The unified information integration system of the airport sends the flight basic data and the baggage sorting chute data used by each flight to the sorting information system before the daily flight execution. After the luggage is handled, luggage source data such as luggage bar codes, dates, flights corresponding to the bar codes, flight execution dates and the like can be sent to a luggage sorting information system through the departure system in real time, the sorting system compares the luggage data which is identified in the system according to the luggage data received in real time, calculates luggage attributive flights and destination sorting chutes, sends sorting paths to be executed by the luggage to the electric control system, and sorts the luggage to the destination chutes.

In this business process, the airport baggage sortation function is highly dependent on the departure system baggage source message data generated during the baggage check-in process and sent to the sortation system in real time. Because the existing airport luggage sorting system mostly uses the recognition scheme of 'one-dimensional bar code + laser bar code recognizer', the 10-bit label number of the luggage can only be automatically recognized in the luggage conveying and sorting process. If the data of the departure system cannot be timely sent to the luggage sorting information system, the sorting system cannot calculate the subsequent luggage sorting chutes, and a major fault that the whole automatic sorting function of the luggage system fails is caused. Will seriously affect airport operations and baggage service quality. If the data of the information integration system is not sent to the baggage sorting information system in time, the data receiving and sending of the changed flights and flight sorting chutes on the same day are affected, and the subsequently executed flights and baggage may form a large-area mis-sorting or abnormal sorting phenomenon, which causes the abnormality of airport operation and baggage service.

Therefore, under the current technical conditions, when data communication between the baggage sorting information system and the airport departure system or the information integration system is interrupted, great hidden danger that the automatic baggage sorting function is affected to different degrees or even the automatic baggage sorting function is wholly failed is caused, and a new technology-based baggage sorting emergency method is urgently needed to be designed through technology upgrading or optimization and reconstruction so as to maintain the automatic baggage sorting function to be normal and orderly under the emergency situation of data communication interruption between the baggage sorting information system and the airport departure system or the information integration system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an airport luggage emergency sorting method and system based on the RFID technology, and realizes the maintenance of the automatic luggage sorting function under the emergency situation that the data communication of a luggage sorting information system and an airport departure system or an information integration system is interrupted.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an airport luggage emergency sorting method based on RFID technology comprises the following steps:

s3, the electric control data receiving module analyzes and receives the read radio frequency label data, and matches the luggage with the flight number contained in the label;

Further, the module management monitoring module comprises the following steps:

s12, if the module management monitoring module does not receive a module reply signal within a set time of seconds, the module management monitoring module gives an early warning through the main program; and S13, if the unresponsive sub-module is a key external data receiving module, sending an emergency request through the main program, and confirming the emergency request by the user.

Further, the sorting data module comprises the following steps:

Further, the electronic control data receiving module comprises the following steps:

s35, the module sends the luggage and the flight processing report related to the luggage to the main program for processing;

Further, the sorting calculation module comprises the following steps:

s41, the sorting calculation module establishes data connection with the field RFID identification channel PLC and is responsible for receiving the sorting requests of the PLCs;

s42, after the PLC sends out a sorting request, the module analyzes the key fields of the positions of the luggage, the flight and the luggage in the request message;

s43, the sorting calculation module finds the corresponding slide groove of the luggage according to the luggage strip and the corresponding flight of the luggage and the sorting database; if the corresponding flight or chute result is not inquired, the module returns the flight-free and chute-free sorting result; if the sorting chute is found, the module reads a system sorting topology file to obtain available path data from the current position of the luggage to the target chute; if the path is not found, the module returns a non-route sorting result; if the path is found, the module returns the corresponding sorting number of the path to the main program.

Further, the sorting data transmission module comprises the following steps:

s51, the sorting data transmission module establishes data connection with the field RFID identification channel PLC and is responsible for transmitting, sorting and replying to each PLC;

Further, the system topology module is included, and the method comprises the following steps:

s62, the system topology module communicates with each electric control device through OPC, and the electric control device sends internal entrance and exit state data to the module in a set period;

An airport luggage emergency sorting system based on RFID technology, comprising:

the system comprises a module management monitoring module, a sorting data module, an electric control data receiving module, a sorting calculation module and a sorting data transmission module;

the electronic control data receiving module is used for analyzing and receiving the read radio frequency tag data and matching the luggage with the flight number contained in the tag;

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

the system comprises an information integration system data receiving module, a departure system data receiving module, a system topology module and a sorting data management module;

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention completes the sorting process of automatic luggage identification by using the radio frequency identification technology instead of the traditional laser identification technology, and the radio frequency identification technology allows an electronic chip to be embedded in a luggage label, so that more luggage data can be written in. When the luggage is checked in the consignment process, the flight data of the luggage can be written into the luggage label in advance through the luggage consignment data, when the emergency condition that the data communication of the luggage sorting information system and the airport departure system or the information integration system is interrupted occurs, the radio frequency identification equipment can read the flight data of the luggage from the luggage label, the matching of the luggage and the sorting chute is realized through the emergency luggage flight and sorting chute data, and the automatic sorting of the luggage is realized through the emergency mode of the electric control system. The automatic baggage sorting system realizes the normal and orderly baggage sorting function under the emergency situation that the data communication between the baggage sorting information system and the airport departure system or the information integration system is interrupted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the software modules of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of sub-modules governed by the main program of the software of the method of the present invention under an emergency situation;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the module management monitoring module in emergency mode;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the operation of the electronic control data receiving module in the emergency mode;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the sorting data module operation in emergency mode;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the sorting calculation module in emergency mode;

FIG. 7 is a sorting data transfer module work flow diagram;

FIG. 8 is a system topology module workflow diagram.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following. All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps of a method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features and/or steps are used.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and it should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only for illustration and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: it is not necessary to employ these specific details to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known circuits, software, or methods have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Before describing the embodiments, some necessary terms need to be explained. For example:

if the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a "first" element discussed below could also be termed a "second" element without departing from the teachings of the present invention. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present.

The various terms appearing in this application are used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended as limitations of the invention, with the singular being intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

When the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, these terms are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence and/or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an airport baggage emergency sorting method based on the RFID technology includes: