阅读说明：本技术 一种基于固液分离及固体物有效沥干的自动化装置 (Automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective draining of solid ) 是由 王君鹏 王明龙 于 2019-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于固液分离及固体物有效沥干的自动化装置,包括水平设置的第一固液分离部、竖直设置的第二固液分离部、进料粉碎部和清洗系统,所述进料粉碎部位于所述第一固液分离部的起始端上方,用于将物料粉碎呈颗粒状,所述第一固液分离部的终止端连接所述第二固液分离部的起始端。有益效果在于：通过第一固液分离部与第二固液分离部的配合,可对固液混合垃圾进行二次固液分离,从而提高固液分离的效果,降低分离后固体的含水率；通过设置清洗系统,可在设备运行一段时间后,在运行状态下对设备内部进行高温水清洗,从而减少垃圾残余料的附着,提高设备的洁净度,减少设备内部异味的产生。(The invention discloses an automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective solid draining, which comprises a first solid-liquid separation part, a second solid-liquid separation part, a feeding crushing part and a cleaning system, wherein the first solid-liquid separation part is horizontally arranged, the second solid-liquid separation part is vertically arranged, the feeding crushing part is positioned above the starting end of the first solid-liquid separation part and is used for crushing materials into particles, and the stopping end of the first solid-liquid separation part is connected with the starting end of the second solid-liquid separation part. Has the advantages that: through the matching of the first solid-liquid separation part and the second solid-liquid separation part, the solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the solid-liquid mixed garbage for the second time, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is improved, and the water content of the separated solid is reduced; through setting up cleaning system, can be after equipment operation a period, carry out the high temperature water washing to equipment inside under the running state to reduce the adhering to of rubbish residual material, improve equipment's cleanliness factor reduces the production of the inside peculiar smell of equipment.)

1. The automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective solid draining is characterized by comprising a first solid-liquid separation part (1) which is horizontally arranged, a second solid-liquid separation part (4) which is vertically arranged, a feeding crushing part (2) and a cleaning system (3), wherein the feeding crushing part (2) is positioned above the starting end of the first solid-liquid separation part (1) and is used for crushing materials into particles, the ending end of the first solid-liquid separation part (1) is connected with the starting end of the second solid-liquid separation part (4), the first solid-liquid separation part (1) is used for performing primary draining separation on the crushed materials in the horizontal direction, the second solid-liquid separation part (4) is used for performing secondary draining separation on the materials subjected to primary separation in the vertical direction, and a discharge hole (44) is formed in the second solid-liquid separation part (4);

the cleaning system (3) comprises a driving structure, a heating structure and a cleaning structure; wherein, the cleaning structure is provided with a plurality of, and is respectively located inside the feeding crushing part (2), the first solid-liquid separation part (1) and the second solid-liquid separation part (4).

2. The automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective solid-matter draining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding and crushing part (2) comprises a guide chute (23), a feeding hole (25) is formed in the top of the guide chute (23), a material opening cover (24) for covering the feeding hole (25) is arranged at the top of the guide chute (23), a crushing roller (21) is arranged inside the guide chute (23) below the feeding hole (25), and a crushing motor (22) for driving the crushing roller (21) is arranged on one side of the guide chute (23).

3. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the guide chute (23) is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the guide chute is communicated with the first solid-liquid separation part (1).

4. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing rollers (21) are a pair of cylindrical rollers which rotate relatively, crushing teeth and extrusion teeth are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the cylindrical rollers, and a crushing channel for the falling of materials is formed between the two cylindrical rollers in the rotating process.

5. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 2, wherein: the first solid-liquid separation part (1) comprises a horizontally arranged draining cylinder (16), an opening matched with the bottom end of the guide chute (23) is formed in the top of the draining cylinder (16), a transmission rod (13) for horizontally conveying materials is arranged in the draining cylinder (16), the transmission rod (13) is a horizontally arranged auger, the edge of the auger is attached to the inner wall of the draining cylinder (16) in the rotating process, a conveying motor (14) for driving the transmission rod (13) to rotate is installed at one end of the draining cylinder (16), and the other end of the draining cylinder is communicated with the second solid-liquid separation part (4); pass drop tube (16) bottom and laminate for the inner wall the circular arc otter board of transmission pole (13) circumference, pass drop tube (16) below and be provided with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall dish (12), waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall dish (12) are for leaking hopper-shaped and bottom is provided with drain pipe (11).

6. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 5, wherein: and a UV ozone generator (15) which is horizontally arranged and has a long strip-shaped structure is embedded on the inner wall of the draining cylinder (16).

7. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 5, wherein: the second solid-liquid separation part (4) comprises a lifting cylinder (41) which is vertically arranged, a lifting part is arranged in the lifting cylinder (41), and the lifting part consists of a rolling shaft (43) and a material guide sheet (42) which are vertically arranged; the discharge hole (44) is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the lifting cylinder (41) and has an opening which is inclined downwards; the bottom of the lifting cylinder (41) is communicated with the draining disc (12) through a horizontally arranged pipeline.

8. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 7, wherein: cleaning system (3) is including holding aqua storage tank (32) of wasing water, the drive structure be for set up in suction pump (31) of aqua storage tank (32) one side, the heating structure be for set up in inside heater (33) of aqua storage tank (32), wash the structure for set up respectively in baffle box (23) pass driping section of thick bamboo (16) with promote the inside washing nozzle of a section of thick bamboo (41), the washing nozzle pass through scavenge pipe (34) with suction pump (31) are linked together.

9. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 8, wherein: the nozzles in the material guide chute (23) are arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the material guide chute (23) and respectively face the inner wall of the material guide chute (23) and the crushing roller (21); the nozzles inside the draining cylinder (16) are positioned at the top of the inner side of the draining cylinder (16) and face the transmission rod (13); the nozzle inside the lifting cylinder (41) is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder (41).

10. The automatic solid-liquid separation and solid-object effective draining device according to claim 8, wherein: a thermometer and a water level gauge are arranged in the water storage tank (32).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective solid draining.

Background

In the garbage treatment industry, a good treatment mode does not exist for solid-liquid mixed garbage, especially food and beverage kitchen garbage can only be subjected to manual solid-liquid separation, the labor intensity is high, and the garbage treatment cost is high; in the operation process of the existing solid-liquid separation equipment, because solid-liquid mixed garbage can be attached to the inner wall of the equipment and treatment parts inside the equipment during separation, after the equipment is used for a period of time, garbage residues attached to the inside of the equipment can generate peculiar smell, and the environmental quality of a garbage treatment site is influenced; and the existing solid-liquid separation equipment adopts a single separation structure, so that the solid and liquid in the garbage are difficult to be effectively separated and drained.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an automated apparatus for solid-liquid separation and effective solid-matter draining, and a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: through the secondary drip dry structural design, improve the separation effect of the inside solid of rubbish and liquid to through self-cleaning, reduce the inside rubbish of equipment and remain to adhere to, reduce the production of peculiar smell, improve technical effect such as the on-the-spot environmental quality of refuse treatment, see the explanation below for details.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective solid draining, which comprises a first solid-liquid separation part, a second solid-liquid separation part, a feeding crushing part and a cleaning system, wherein the first solid-liquid separation part is horizontally arranged, the second solid-liquid separation part is vertically arranged, the feeding crushing part is positioned above the starting end of the first solid-liquid separation part and is used for crushing materials into particles, the ending end of the first solid-liquid separation part is connected with the starting end of the second solid-liquid separation part, the first solid-liquid separation part is used for carrying out primary draining separation on the crushed materials in the horizontal direction, the second solid-liquid separation part is used for carrying out secondary draining separation on the materials after primary separation in the vertical direction, and a discharge hole is formed in the second solid-liquid separation part;

the cleaning system comprises a driving structure, a heating structure and a cleaning structure; wherein, the washing structure is provided with a plurality of, and is located respectively the feeding crushing portion, first solid-liquid separation portion and the inside of second solid-liquid separation portion.

Preferably, the feeding and crushing part comprises a guide chute, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the guide chute, a material port cover for covering the feeding hole is arranged at the top of the guide chute, a crushing roller is arranged inside the guide chute below the feeding hole, and a crushing motor for driving the crushing roller is arranged on one side of the guide chute.

Preferably, the bottom of the material guide groove is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the material guide groove is communicated with the first solid-liquid separation part.

Preferably, the crushing rollers are a pair of cylindrical rollers which rotate relatively, crushing teeth and extrusion teeth are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the two cylindrical rollers, and a crushing channel for material falling is formed between the two cylindrical rollers in the rotating process.

Preferably, the first solid-liquid separation part comprises a horizontally arranged draining cylinder, an opening matched with the bottom end of the guide chute is formed in the top of the draining cylinder, a transmission rod for horizontally conveying materials is arranged in the draining cylinder, the transmission rod is a horizontally arranged auger, the edge of the auger is attached to the inner wall of the draining cylinder in the rotating process, a conveying motor for driving the transmission rod to rotate is installed at one end of the draining cylinder, and the other end of the draining cylinder is communicated with the second solid-liquid separation part; pass the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall barrel bottom and laminate for the inner wall the convex otter board of transmission pole circumference, pass the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall barrel below and be provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall dish, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall dish is for leaking hopper-shaped and the bottom is provided with the drain pipe.

Preferably, a UV ozone generator which is horizontally arranged and has a long strip-shaped structure is embedded on the inner wall of the draining cylinder.

Preferably, the second solid-liquid separation part comprises a vertically arranged lifting cylinder, a lifting part is arranged in the lifting cylinder, and the lifting part consists of a vertically arranged rolling shaft and a material guide sheet; the discharge hole is formed in the upper part of the side face of the lifting cylinder, and an opening of the discharge hole is inclined downwards; the bottom of the lifting cylinder is communicated with the draining disc through a horizontally arranged pipeline.

Preferably, the cleaning system is including holding the aqua storage tank of washing water, the drive structure for set up in the suction pump of aqua storage tank one side, the heating structure for set up in the inside heater of aqua storage tank, wash the structure for set up respectively in the baffle box pass the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo with promote the inside washing nozzle of a section of thick bamboo, washing nozzle pass through the scavenge pipe with the suction pump is linked together.

Preferably, the nozzles in the material guide chute are mounted on the upper part of the side wall of the material guide chute and face the inner wall of the material guide chute and the crushing roller respectively; the nozzle in the draining conveying cylinder is positioned at the top of the inner side of the draining conveying cylinder and faces the transmission rod; the nozzle in the lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder.

Preferably, a thermometer and a water level gauge are disposed inside the water storage tank.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. through the matching of the first solid-liquid separation part and the second solid-liquid separation part, the solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the solid-liquid mixed garbage for the second time, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is improved, and the water content of the separated solid is reduced;

2. through setting up cleaning system, can be after equipment operation a period, carry out the high temperature water washing to equipment inside under the running state to reduce the adhering to of rubbish residual material, improve equipment's cleanliness factor reduces the production of the inside peculiar smell of equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a first solid-liquid separation section; 11. a drain pipe; 12. draining the water plate; 13. a transmission rod; 14. a conveying motor; 15. a UV ozone generator; 16. a draining cylinder; 2. a feed crushing section; 21. a crushing roller; 22. A grinding motor; 23. a material guide chute; 24. a material port cover; 25. a feed inlet; 3. cleaning the system; 31. a water pump; 32. a water storage tank; 33. a heater; 34. cleaning the tube; 4. a second solid-liquid separation section; 41. a lifting cylinder; 42. a material guide sheet; 43. a roll axis; 44. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an automatic device based on solid-liquid separation and effective solid draining, which comprises a first solid-liquid separation part 1, a second solid-liquid separation part 4, a feeding crushing part 2 and a cleaning system 3, wherein the first solid-liquid separation part 1 is horizontally arranged, the second solid-liquid separation part 4 is vertically arranged, the feeding crushing part 2 is positioned above the starting end of the first solid-liquid separation part 1 and is used for crushing materials into particles, the ending end of the first solid-liquid separation part 1 is connected with the starting end of the second solid-liquid separation part 4, the first solid-liquid separation part 1 is used for performing primary water separation on the crushed materials in the horizontal direction, the second solid-liquid separation part 4 is used for performing secondary water draining separation on the materials after primary separation in the vertical direction, and a discharge hole 44 is arranged on the second solid-liquid separation part 4; the cleaning system 3 comprises a driving structure, a heating structure and a cleaning structure; wherein, wash the structure and be provided with a plurality of, and be located feeding crushing portion 2 respectively, inside first solid-liquid separation portion 1 and second solid-liquid separation portion 4, can carry out the secondary waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to the solid-liquid mixture rubbish material through first solid-liquid separation portion 1 and second solid-liquid separation portion 4 to reduce the moisture content of material, after equipment uses a period, wash equipment inside through cleaning system 3, can improve the inside cleanliness of equipment, prevent that bacterial growing and eliminate the inside peculiar smell of equipment.

As an optional embodiment, the feeding and pulverizing part 2 includes a material guiding chute 23, a material inlet 25 is arranged at the top of the material guiding chute 23, a material port cover 24 for covering the material inlet 25 is arranged at the top of the material guiding chute 23, a pulverizing roller 21 is arranged in the material guiding chute 23 below the material inlet 25, and a pulverizing motor 22 for driving the pulverizing roller 21 is arranged at one side of the material guiding chute 23; the bottom of the material guide groove 23 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom is communicated with the first solid-liquid separation part 1; the crushing rollers 21 are a pair of cylindrical rollers which rotate relatively, crushing teeth and extrusion teeth are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the two cylindrical rollers, and a crushing channel for the material to fall is formed between the two cylindrical rollers in the rotating process;

the first solid-liquid separation part 1 comprises a horizontally arranged draining cylinder 16, an opening matched with the bottom end of the guide chute 23 is arranged at the top of the draining cylinder 16, a transmission rod 13 for horizontally transmitting materials is arranged in the draining cylinder 16, the transmission rod 13 is a horizontally arranged auger, the edge of the auger is attached to the inner wall of the draining cylinder 16 in the rotating process, a transmission motor 14 for driving the transmission rod 13 to rotate is arranged at one end of the draining cylinder 16, and the other end of the draining cylinder is communicated with the second solid-liquid separation part 4; the bottom of the draining cylinder 16 is a circular arc-shaped screen plate with the inner wall attached to the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 13, a draining disc 12 is arranged below the draining cylinder 16, the draining disc 12 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the draining disc is provided with a drain pipe 11;

the inner wall of the draining cylinder 16 is embedded with a UV ozone generator 15 which is horizontally arranged and has a strip-shaped structure, the UV ozone generator 15 is a combination of the ozone generator and a UV disinfection lamp and is used for disinfecting the inside of the draining cylinder 16 and eliminating peculiar smell generated by treating materials in the draining cylinder 16 through ozone, so that the effect of gas purification is achieved;

the second solid-liquid separation part 4 comprises a lifting cylinder 41 which is vertically arranged, a lifting part is arranged in the lifting cylinder 41, and the lifting part consists of a rolling shaft 43 and a guide sheet 42 which are vertically arranged; the discharge hole 44 is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the lifting cylinder 41, and the opening is inclined downwards; the bottom of the lifting cylinder 41 is communicated with the draining disc 12 through a horizontally arranged pipeline, and a following extrusion block and a fixed extrusion block are arranged inside the lifting cylinder 41;

the cleaning system 3 comprises a water storage tank 32 for containing cleaning water, a driving structure is a water suction pump 31 arranged on one side of the water storage tank 32, a heating structure is a heater 33 arranged in the water storage tank 32, a cleaning structure is cleaning nozzles respectively arranged in the guide chute 23, the draining cylinder 16 and the lifting cylinder 41, and the cleaning nozzles are communicated with the water suction pump 31 through a cleaning pipe 34; the nozzles in the material guide chute 23 are mounted on the upper part of the side wall of the material guide chute 23 and respectively face the inner wall of the material guide chute 23 and the crushing roller 21; the nozzles inside the draining cylinder 16 are positioned at the top of the inner side of the draining cylinder 16 and face the transmission rod 13; the nozzle inside the lift cylinder 41 is arranged at the top of the lift cylinder 41; the inside thermometer and the fluviograph that are provided with of aqua storage tank 32 heats the inside washing water of aqua storage tank 32 through heater 33, and when suction pump 31 sent water to the nozzle, the inside quick washing of high-pressure high-temperature water of accessible to the inside cleanliness of improvement equipment.

By adopting the structure, after the solid-liquid mixed garbage material to be treated is thrown into the guide chute 23, the solid-liquid mixed garbage material is crushed into particles under the action of the crushing roller 21, then the particles are transmitted into the first solid-liquid separation part 1 through the bottom of the guide chute 23, the material is horizontally conveyed and primarily extruded in the rotation process of the transmission rod 13, most of moisture in the material is extruded, the material is conveyed to the end part of the draining cylinder 16 and then enters the second solid-liquid separation part 4, and is lifted along with the guide sheet 42 and the rolling shaft 43 to be drained for the second time, and the drained moisture enters the draining disc 12 through a pipeline and is finally discharged through the drain pipe 11;

through the matching of the first solid-liquid separation part 1 and the second solid-liquid separation part 4, the solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the solid-liquid mixed garbage for the second time, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation effect and reducing the water content of the separated solid;

through setting up cleaning system 3, can be after equipment operation a period, carry out the high temperature water washing to equipment inside under the running state to reduce the adhering to of rubbish residual material, improve equipment's cleanliness factor reduces the production of the inside peculiar smell of equipment.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.