阅读说明：本技术 一种快速搭建的应急手术室 (Emergency operating room of putting up fast ) 是由 王�琦 张力萍 王昭安 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种快速搭建的应急手术室,涉及应急手术室技术领域,该一种快速搭建的应急手术室,包括底座和板面,底座的数量为两个,两个底座的底部均固定安装有紧固锚杆,两个底座的顶部插接有支撑板,支撑板的顶部插接有顶支撑,板面的数量为两个,两个板面位于底座和顶支撑的两侧,板面包括放置箱、床结构、限位杆和限位结构,板面的外表面一侧滑动连接有放置箱。本发明通过分别将底座、支撑板和板面和顶支撑单独与各自相接触的部分连接,达到快速安装的照顾,同时操作简单,拼装步骤少,单独个人即可进行拼装,提高了拼装的速率,为后期抗险救灾的现场救援工作提供便利,降低了因为错失抢救时间而发生失去生命的危险情况。(The invention provides a quick-set emergency operating room, which relates to the technical field of emergency operating rooms and comprises two bases and two plate surfaces, wherein fastening anchor rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two bases, supporting plates are inserted into the tops of the two bases, top supports are inserted into the tops of the supporting plates, the two plate surfaces are arranged on two sides of the bases and the top supports, each plate surface comprises a placing box, a bed structure, a limiting rod and a limiting structure, and one side of the outer surface of each plate surface is connected with the placing box in a sliding mode. The base, the supporting plate, the plate surface and the top support are respectively and independently connected with the parts which are contacted with the base, the supporting plate, the plate surface and the top support, so that the rapid installation and the taking care are realized, meanwhile, the operation is simple, the assembling steps are few, the assembling can be carried out by single person, the assembling speed is improved, convenience is provided for the field rescue work of later-stage emergency rescue, and the danger condition that the life is lost due to the fact that rescue time is missed is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides an emergent operating room of building fast, includes base (1) and face (4), its characterized in that: the number of the bases (1) is two, the bottom parts of the two bases (1) are fixedly provided with fastening anchor rods (2), the top parts of the two bases (1) are inserted with the supporting plates (3), the top parts of the supporting plates (3) are inserted with the top supports (5), the number of the plate surfaces (4) is two, the two plate surfaces (4) are positioned at two sides of the bases (1) and the top supports (5), each plate surface (4) comprises a placing box (41), a bed structure (42), a limiting rod (43) and a limiting structure (44), one side of the outer surface of each plate surface (4) is slidably connected with the placing box (41), the bed structure (42) is fixedly arranged at one side of the placing box (41) on the outer surface of each plate surface (4), the limiting rod (43) is fixedly arranged at the top parts of the bed structure (42) and the placing box (41) on the outer surface of each plate surface (4, the outer surface of the board surface (4) is fixedly provided with a limiting structure (44) at four corners.

2. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 1, characterised in that: place case (41) including apron (411), the slide has been seted up at the top of placing case (41), and the inner wall sliding connection of slide has apron (411), the bottom fixed mounting who places case (41) has accomodate leg (412) No. one, the surface one side fixed mounting who places case (41) has link (413) No. one.

3. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bed structure (42) is including accomodating bed (421), surface one side fixed mounting of face (4) accomodates bed (421), the bottom fixed mounting who accomodates bed (421) has No. two and accomodates leg (422), the bottom fixed mounting who accomodates bed (421) has No. two links (423).

4. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 1, characterised in that: the limiting structure (44) comprises a nut (441), the nut (441) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the plate surface (4), the nut (441) penetrates through the plate surface (4) and extends to the outside of the plate surface (4), two ends of the nut (441) are respectively in threaded connection with a screw rod (442), a hole is formed in one side of the outer surface of the plate surface (4), and a limiting rope (443) is connected between the two screw rods (442).

5. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 1, characterised in that: the equal fixed mounting in top of base (1) and top support (5) has installation piece (52), the inside of installation piece (52) is rotated and is run through axostylus axostyle (53), the surface of axostylus axostyle (53) is rotated the cover and is equipped with bullet round pin (54), the hole has been seted up to the surface of bullet round pin (54), slot (51) have all been seted up to the surface of base (1) and top support (5), the size and size looks adaptation of the size and the size of backup pad (3) of slot (51).

6. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 1, characterised in that: the outer surface of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a pin groove (31), the size of the pin groove (31) is matched with that of the elastic pin (54), the outer surface of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a circular groove (32), and the size of the circular groove (32) is matched with that of the limiting rope (443).

7. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 6, characterised in that: the outer surface of the supporting plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove (33), the inner wall of the sliding groove (33) is connected with a sliding pin (35) in a sliding mode, and an elastic spring (34) is fixedly connected between the sliding pin (35) and the opposite surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove (33).

8. A quick-set emergency operating room according to claim 1, characterised in that: the back fixed mounting of face (4) has reinforced structure (6), reinforced structure (6) are including reinforcing block (61), the surface of face (4) is located the equal fixed mounting of four corners department and stands piece (62), fixed mounting has bracing piece (63) between reinforcing block (61) and the relative one side of standing piece (62), the inside fixed mounting who adds reinforcing block (61) has corner pole (64), the surface of corner pole (64) rotates the cover and is equipped with slide bar (65), the surface slip cover of slide bar (65) is equipped with and consolidates stock (66), the surface cover of slide bar (65) is equipped with buffer spring (67), the both ends of buffer spring (67) respectively with the surface fixed connection of slide bar (65) and reinforcement stock (66).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of emergency operating rooms, in particular to a rapidly-built emergency operating room.

Background

With the development of medical services and the increasing level of medical technology, medical treatment operating rooms in earthquake disasters and other natural disasters are generally constructed by temporarily adopting tents or movable board houses, and the constructed emergency operating room can be used for treating light injuries, simple bandaging operations, heavy injuries and major operations with life risks.

Traditional emergent operating room needs many people to assist together and builds when building, and the operation of building is assisted complicacy, and the step is too many, leads to the speed of building to reduce, and because the speed of building reduces, lead to patient's injury to receive all uncontrollable factors influence such as humiture, dust in the air, bacterium, the wounded that leads to operation treatment under this kind of environment can have the bacterial infection risk, and the operation doctor also must not operate with great care or long-time operation, and the danger that loses life takes place easily for the time of missing rescue.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rapidly-built emergency operating room, and solves the problems that the building operation is complex, the building speed is reduced due to too many steps, and the danger of losing life is easy to occur due to the missing of rescue time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an emergent operating room of putting up fast, includes base and face, the quantity of base is two, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of base has the fastening stock, two the top of base is pegged graft there is the backup pad, it has the top to support to peg graft at the top of backup pad, the quantity of face is two, two the face is located the both sides that base and top supported, the face is including placing case, bed structure, gag lever post and limit structure, sliding connection has the case of placing in surface one side of face, the surface of face is located one side fixed mounting who places the case and has a bed structure, the surface of face is located the top fixed mounting of bed structure and place the case and has the gag lever post, the surface of face is located four corners department fixed mounting and has limit structure.

Preferably, place the case including the apron, place the top of case and seted up the slide, the inner wall sliding connection of slide has the apron, the bottom fixed mounting who places the case has the leg of accomodating No. one, the surface one side fixed mounting who places the case has the link No. one.

Preferably, the bed structure comprises a storage bed, the storage bed is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the plate surface, a second storage leg is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage bed, and a second hanging ring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage bed.

Preferably, limit structure includes the nut, surface one side fixed mounting of face has the nut, the nut runs through the face and extends to the outside of face, the equal threaded connection in both ends of nut has the screw rod, the hole has been seted up to surface one side of face, two connect the spacing rope between the screw rod.

Preferably, the top of base and top support is all fixed mounting have the installation piece, the inside of installation piece is rotated and is run through the axostylus axostyle, the surface of axostylus axostyle is rotated the cover and is equipped with the bullet round pin, the hole has been seted up to the surface of bullet round pin, the slot has all been seted up to the surface of base and top support, the size and the size looks adaptation of slot and the size of backup pad.

Preferably, the outer surface of the supporting plate is provided with a pin groove, the size of the pin groove is matched with the size of the elastic pin, the outer surface of the supporting plate is provided with a circular groove, and the size of the circular groove is matched with the size of the limiting rope.

Preferably, the outer surface of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding pin in a sliding mode, and an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the sliding pin and the surface, opposite to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the back fixed mounting of face has reinforced structure, reinforced structure includes the reinforcement piece, the surface of face is located the equal fixed mounting in four corners department and has found the piece, fixed mounting has the bracing piece between reinforcement piece and the relative one side of piece, the inside fixed mounting who adds the reinforcement piece has the bull stick, the surface rotation cover of bull stick is equipped with the slide bar, the surface slip cover of slide bar is equipped with the reinforcement stock, the surface cover of slide bar is equipped with buffer spring, buffer spring's both ends respectively with the slide bar with consolidate the outer fixed connection of stock.

The working principle is as follows: when the installation is needed, the base is driven into the soil through the fastening anchor rod, the support plate is inserted into the inner slots of the base and the top support to achieve the primary fixation, the sliding pin slides to enable the sliding pin to extrude the elastic spring, the elastic pin is simultaneously rotated to enable the elastic pin to be inserted into the pin slot, at the moment, the sliding pin is loosened to enable the sliding pin to be inserted into the hole of the elastic pin through the resilience force of the elastic spring to achieve the further fixation effect, the screw rod is rotated to enable the screw rod to be separated from the nut, the screw rod drives the limiting rope to penetrate through the circular slot, the screw rod is connected with the nut in a threaded mode again to achieve the effect of fixing the panel, the base, the support plate, the plate surface and the top support are respectively connected with the parts which are respectively contacted with the base, the support plate, the plate surface and the top support independently, the quick installation care is achieved, meanwhile, the operation is simple, the, the novel storage box is convenient for on-site rescue work of later-stage emergency relief, the storage box is arranged on the plate surface, matched medical equipment can be placed in the storage box, the cover plate is arranged at the same time, dust or impurities can be effectively placed and enter the box body to pollute the medical equipment, the first storage leg is arranged at the same time, storage during later-stage disassembly is convenient to carry out, the storage bed is arranged at the same time, the floor area is reduced, transportation is facilitated, the second storage leg is arranged, storage during later-stage storage, convenience is brought to the preparation work of the storage box and the storage bed in the early stage of arrangement and the disassembly storage work in the later stage, the tension from the reinforced anchor rod is effectively dispersed through the arrangement of the reinforcing blocks, when the panel is subjected to wind power or impact force, the slide rod slides along the interior of the reinforced anchor rod, the effect of primary buffering is achieved, and the resilience force of the, the effect of further buffering is reached, the stability of the operating room built up is effectively guaranteed, and the practicability of the operating room built temporarily is improved.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a rapidly-built emergency operating room. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention is characterized in that the base, the support plate, the plate surface and the top support are mutually matched, when the installation is needed, the base is driven into soil through the fastening anchor rod, the support plate is inserted into the inner slots of the base and the top support to achieve the primary fixation, the sliding pin is slid to extrude the elastic spring, the elastic pin is rotated to be inserted into the pin slot, the sliding pin is loosened to be inserted into the hole of the elastic pin through the resilience force of the elastic spring to achieve the further fixation effect, the screw rod is rotated to be separated from the nut, the screw rod drives the limiting rope to penetrate through the circular slot, and the screw rod is connected with the nut through the screw thread again to achieve the panel fixation effect, the base, the support plate, the plate surface and the top support are respectively connected with the parts which are respectively contacted with the base, the support plate, the plate surface and the top support independently, the care of the quick installation is achieved, and the operation is simple, the assembling steps are few, and the assembling can be carried out by a single person, so that the assembling speed is improved, convenience is provided for the field rescue work of later-stage emergency rescue, and the dangerous condition that the life is lost due to the fact that rescue time is missed is reduced.

2. According to the invention, the placing box is arranged on the plate surface, matched medical instruments can be placed in the placing box, the cover plate is arranged at the same time, dust or impurities can be effectively placed in the box to pollute the medical instruments, the first storage leg is arranged at the same time, storage during later-stage disassembly is convenient, the storage bed is arranged at the same time, the floor area is reduced, transportation is facilitated, the second storage leg is arranged, storage during later-stage operation is facilitated, and convenience is provided for the early-stage preparation work and the later-stage disassembly storage work of the placing box and the storage bed.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the reinforcing structure and the arrangement of the reinforcing block, the supporting rod and the vertical block, the pulling force from the reinforcing anchor rod is effectively dispersed, and meanwhile, when the panel is subjected to wind power or impact force, the panel slides along the inside of the reinforcing anchor rod through the sliding rod, so that the effect of primary buffering is achieved, and meanwhile, the resilience force of the buffer spring is matched, so that the effect of further buffering is achieved, the stability of the built operating room is effectively ensured, and the practicability of the temporarily built operating room is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a three-dimensional structure of a panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a base; 2. fastening an anchor rod; 3. a support plate; 31. a pin slot; 32. a circular groove; 33. a chute; 34. an elastic spring; 35. a slide pin; 4. plate surface; 41. placing a box; 411. a cover plate; 412. a first storage leg; 413. a first hanging ring; 42. a bed structure; 421. a storage bed; 422. a second storage leg; 423. a second hanging ring; 43. a limiting rod; 44. a limiting structure; 441. a nut; 442. a screw; 443. a limiting rope; 5. supporting the top; 51. a slot; 52. mounting blocks; 53. a shaft lever; 54. a spring pin; 6. reinforcing the structure; 61. a reinforcing block; 62. erecting a block; 63. a support bar; 64. a rotating rod; 65. a slide bar; 66. reinforcing the anchor rod; 67. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A fast-built emergency operating room comprises bases 1 and boards 4, the number of the bases 1 is two, fastening anchor rods 2 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two bases 1, supporting boards 3 are inserted into the tops of the two bases 1, top supports 5 are inserted into the tops of the supporting boards 3, the number of the boards 4 is two, the two boards 4 are located on the two sides of the bases 1 and the top supports 5, each board 4 comprises a placing box 41, a bed structure 42, a limiting rod 43 and a limiting structure 44, a placing box 41 is connected to one side of the outer surface of each board 4 in a sliding mode, the bed structure 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the placing box 41 on the outer surface of each board 4, the limiting rods 43 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the bed structure 42 and the placing box 41 on the outer surface of each board 4, the limiting structures 44 are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the outer surface of each board 4, each placing box 41 comprises a cover, the inner wall of the slideway is connected with a cover plate 411 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the placing box 41 is fixedly provided with a first accommodating leg 412, one side of the outer surface of the placing box 41 is fixedly provided with a first hanging ring 413, the bed structure 42 comprises an accommodating bed 421, one side of the outer surface of the plate surface 4 is fixedly provided with an accommodating bed 421, the bottom of the accommodating bed 421 is fixedly provided with a second accommodating leg 422, the bottom of the accommodating bed 421 is fixedly provided with a second hanging ring 423, the limiting structure 44 comprises a nut 441, one side of the outer surface of the plate surface 4 is fixedly provided with a nut 441, the nut 441 penetrates through the plate surface 4 and extends to the outside of the plate surface 4, both ends of the nut 441 are in threaded connection with screw rods 442, one side of the outer surface of the plate surface 4 is provided with a hole, a limiting rope 443 is connected between the two screw rods 442, the tops of the base 1 and the top support 5 are both fixedly provided, the hole has been seted up to the surface of bullet round pin 54, slot 51 has all been seted up to the surface of base 1 and top support 5, slot 51's the size and dimension and the size and dimension looks adaptation of backup pad 3, cotter 31 has been seted up to the surface of backup pad 3, cotter 31's the size and dimension and the size and dimension looks adaptation of bullet round pin 54, circular slot 32 has been seted up to the surface of backup pad 3, circular slot 32's the size and dimension and the size and dimension looks adaptation of spacing rope 443, spout 33 has been seted up to the surface of backup pad 3, the inner wall sliding connection of spout 33 has sliding pin 35, fixed connection has spring 34 between the relative one side of sliding pin 35 and spout 33 inner wall.