阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能收集利用装置 (Solar energy collecting and utilizing device ) 是由 李峰 于 2019-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于太阳能能源收集与利用技术领域,尤其为一种太阳能收集利用装置,包括集热体、聚光透镜装置和温度及聚光控制器,集热体两侧上固定安装有支撑板,支撑板上方安装有电动推杆,电动推杆顶端固接设置有聚光透镜装置,集热体侧边上设置有温度及聚光控制器,温度及聚光控制器通过信号线分别与集热体和聚光透镜装置相连接,集热体外包裹设置有隔热保温层。本发明采用聚光原理将太阳能聚集后得到的高温热量由集热体进行收集,随着集热体的温度提高而收集能量,在能源使用时可由将高温热由介质传导出来,如烧水、供热,也可直接由集热体导热进行做饭或驱动外热型发动机运转；收集的太阳能温度高、储能大,热能交换方便；太阳能利用效率高。(The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy collection and utilization, and particularly relates to a solar energy collection and utilization device which comprises a heat collector, a condensing lens device and a temperature and condensing controller, wherein supporting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the heat collector, an electric push rod is arranged above the supporting plates, the condensing lens device is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric push rod, the temperature and condensing controller is arranged on the side edge of the heat collector, the temperature and condensing controller is respectively connected with the heat collector and the condensing lens device through signal lines, and a heat insulation layer is wrapped outside the heat collector. The invention adopts the light-gathering principle to gather the high-temperature heat obtained after the solar energy is gathered by the heat collector, the energy is gathered along with the temperature increase of the heat collector, when the energy source is used, the high-temperature heat can be conducted out by a medium, such as water boiling and heat supply, and the heat can also be directly conducted by the heat collector to cook or drive an external heating engine to run; the collected solar energy has high temperature, large energy storage and convenient heat energy exchange; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.)

1. The utility model provides a solar energy is collected and is utilized device, a serial communication port, including heat-collecting body (1), spotlight lens device (2) and temperature and spotlight controller (3), fixed mounting has backup pad (13) on heat-collecting body (1) both sides, electronic push rod (14) are installed to backup pad (13) top, electronic push rod (14) top rigid coupling is provided with spotlight lens device (2), be provided with temperature and spotlight controller (3) on heat-collecting body (1) side, temperature and spotlight controller (3) are connected with heat-collecting body (1) and spotlight lens device (2) respectively through the signal line, heat-collecting body (1) outer parcel is provided with thermal-insulated heat preservation (1.1), on heat-collecting body (1) outside or internally mounted have heat exchanger (1.2), photosensitive element (1.3) still are installed to heat-collecting body (1) top.

2. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a base (8) and a decelerating motor (10), wherein a supporting frame (9) is installed on the base (8), a bearing seat (11) is installed on the top end of the supporting frame (9), two sides of the heat collecting body (1) are installed on the bearing seat (11) of the supporting frame (9) through a rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) on one side of the heat collecting body (1) passes through the bearing seat (11) and is connected with the driving end of the decelerating motor (10) through a coupler, and the decelerating motor (10) is installed on the supporting frame (9) through a mounting plate.

3. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensing lens device (2) comprises a lens mounting base (23), a condensing lens (22) and a lens anti-falling cover (21), the condensing lens (22) is mounted on the lens mounting base (23) through the lens anti-falling cover (21) and screws, and connecting pieces fixedly connected with the electric push rod (14) are arranged at two ends of the lens mounting base (23).

4. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the heat insulating layer (1.1) on the top of the heat collector (1) is provided with a light gathering hole at the position right below the light gathering lens device (2).

5. Solar energy collection and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger (1.2) is connected to an external heat consumer (4) by means of heat exchange tubes.

6. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet end of the heat exchanger (1.2) is connected with the water pump (6) through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat exchanger (1.2) is connected with the hot water tank (5) through a water outlet pipe, and the water pump (6) is connected with the hot water tank (5) through a water pipe.

7. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensing lens device (2) is irradiated with the sunlight (7), and the condensing lens device (2) adopts a lens condensing or reflection condensing mode to condense the sunlight (7) on the heat collecting body.

8. The solar energy collection and utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat collector (1) is made of a metal material with large heat capacity ratio, high melting point, high density and good heat conduction, and the metal material comprises iron, copper, aluminum or other alloy materials.

9. Solar energy collecting and utilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said heat exchanger (1.2) communicates with the inside of the heat collector (1) through heat exchange tubes.

10. Solar energy collecting and utilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said heat collector (1) is internally provided with a high temperature medium.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy collection and utilization, and particularly relates to a solar energy collection and utilization device.

Background

After the concept of current is proposed, power technology is more and more widely applied to our daily life. In the era of vigorous development and utilization of electric power, the lack of electric power resources causes great inconvenience, and directly affects the living standard of people and the development level of industrial technology. The traditional power generation mode is most widely applied at present, such as thermal power generation, but the traditional power generation mode is not in accordance with the requirement of a sustainable development concept, serious in pollution and low in utilization rate. The technologies of wind power generation, hydroelectric power generation, nuclear power generation and the like are also different military projects at present, but the installed capacity of the wind power generation is too small and is limited by regions too much; the investment in the early stage of hydroelectric generation is too large, the construction period is too long, the hydroelectric generation is limited by water areas, and the hydroelectric generation cannot be widely applied; the requirement on the technical content of nuclear power generation is too high, and great potential safety hazards exist. Nowadays, while pursuing green and environment-friendly resources, the construction cost and the period problem should be considered. Solar energy is one of important resources for green energy power generation, and plays a significant role in green energy. In general, the sun is an inexhaustible green energy, and the trend of developing the green energy of the solar energy at the present stage is inevitable. Not only because of the huge storage capacity, but also relatively less geographical limitation, short construction period, and changeable use scale, especially suitable for civil use. The solar photovoltaic power generation device brings a great market for solar power generation technology and expands research directions.

At present, the main direction of utilization of solar energy is solar power generation by a solar power generation panel, solar water heater heating, solar heat collection and the like, the utilization efficiency of the solar energy is low, or the instantaneity of energy utilization is required, so that the clean energy of the solar energy cannot be effectively utilized;

at present, the market demand for solar energy is greatly improved, and huge economic benefit and environmental benefit are brought by the solar energy directly. From the traditional solar panel power generation to the cadmium telluride glass power generation today, from the pure solar panel network power generation to the present solar panel and building combined power generation, the innovation degree of the solar power generation product is larger and larger, and the traditional pattern is broken gradually. However, the solar energy conversion efficiency is only about twenty percent nowadays, and the improvement of the solar energy conversion efficiency is an extremely difficult problem in the emerging industry. Therefore, the design and development of efficient solar energy conversion systems, whether from improving the conversion efficiency of solar energy or seeking more value of solar energy utilization, are urgent tasks.

The existing solar energy utilization has certain defects, such as the solar power generation plate power generation, low efficiency and the requirement on the instantaneity of the solar energy utilization. The solar water heater collects low-level heat, and the low-level heat utilization rate is not high. Solar heat collection can collect high-level heat, but instantaneity is also required, and heat is generated only in the presence of the sun.

The invention provides an energy collection and utilization scheme, which can improve the utilization rate of solar energy and is convenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a solar energy collection and utilization device, which collects high temperature heat obtained by collecting solar energy by a heat collector by using a light-gathering principle, collects energy along with the temperature increase of the heat collector, and can conduct high temperature heat from a medium when energy is used, such as heating water and heating, or directly conduct heat from the heat collector to cook or drive an external heating engine to operate; the collected solar energy has high temperature, large energy storage and convenient heat energy exchange; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar energy is collected and is utilized device, includes thermal-arrest body, spotlight lens device and temperature and spotlight controller, and fixed mounting has the backup pad on the thermal-arrest body both sides, and electric putter is installed to the backup pad top, and electric putter top rigid coupling is provided with the spotlight lens device, the spotlight lens device reciprocates on the thermal-arrest body through electric putter, is provided with temperature and spotlight controller on the thermal-arrest body side, and temperature and spotlight controller are connected with thermal-arrest body and spotlight lens device respectively through the signal line, and the external parcel of thermal-insulated heat preservation that is provided with of thermal-arrest body, on the thermal-arrest body outside or internally mounted have the heat exchanger, and the light sensing component is.

Preferably, the solar heat collector further comprises a base and a speed reducing motor, a support frame is arranged on the base, a bearing seat is arranged at the top end of the support frame, two sides of the heat collector are arranged on the bearing seat of the support frame through rotating shafts, the rotating shaft on one side of the heat collector penetrates through the bearing seat and is connected with the driving end of the speed reducing motor through a coupler, the speed reducing motor is arranged on the support frame through a mounting plate, and the heat collector drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the support frame through the speed.

Preferably, the condensing lens device comprises a lens mounting base, a condensing lens and a lens anti-falling cover, the condensing lens is mounted on the lens mounting base through the lens anti-falling cover and screws, and connecting pieces fixedly connected with electric push rods are arranged at two ends of the lens mounting base.

Preferably, a light-gathering hole is formed in the heat insulation layer on the top of the heat collector and right below the light-gathering lens device.

Preferably, the heat exchanger is connected with external heat utilization equipment through a heat exchange pipe.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the heat exchanger is connected with the water pump through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat exchanger is connected with the hot water pool through a water outlet pipe, and the water pump is connected with the hot water pool through a water pipe.

Preferably, the condensing lens device irradiates sunlight, and the condensing lens device condenses the sunlight onto the heat collector by adopting a lens condensing or reflection condensing method.

Preferably, the heat collector is made of a metal material with a large heat capacity ratio, a high melting point, a high density and good heat conduction, and the metal material comprises iron, copper, aluminum or other alloy materials.

Preferably, the heat insulation layer is also provided with heat taking holes.

Preferably, the heat exchanger is communicated with the interior of the heat collecting body through a heat exchange pipe.

Preferably, a high-temperature medium is arranged inside the heat collecting body.

Preferably, the electric push rod is HB-DJ 806.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the high-temperature heat collected by solar energy is collected by the heat collector by adopting a light-gathering principle, the energy is collected along with the increase of the temperature of the heat collector, and when the energy source is used, the high-temperature heat can be conducted out by a medium, such as water boiling and heat supply, or the heat can be directly conducted by the heat collector to cook or drive an external heating engine to run.

The metal is used as a solar energy storage medium, the metal has the characteristics of high density and high melting point, the collected solar energy has high temperature and large energy storage, and the heat energy exchange is convenient; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.

The heat collector is connected with the condensing lens device through the electric push rod, so that the condensing lens device moves up and down on the heat collector through the electric push rod; the distance between the condensing lens device and the heat collector is convenient to adjust, so that the light source can be projected on the heat collector with light spots of proper size.

Two sides of the heat collector are arranged on a bearing seat of the support frame through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft on one side of the heat collector penetrates through the bearing seat and is connected with the driving end of the speed reducing motor through a coupler; the heat collecting body drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the supporting frame through the speed reducing motor; the condenser lens can be adjusted to receive light energy at an optimum tilt angle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a condenser lens assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lens anti-falling cover according to the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar energy collects and utilizes device, including heat-collecting body 1, condensing lens device 2 and temperature and spotlight controller 3, fixed mounting has backup pad 13 on the heat-collecting body 1 both sides, electronic push rod 14 is installed to backup pad 13 top, electronic push rod 14 top rigid coupling is provided with condensing lens device 2, be provided with temperature and spotlight controller 3 on the heat-collecting body 1 side, temperature and spotlight controller 3 is connected with heat-collecting body 1 and condensing lens device 2 respectively through the signal line, the outer parcel of heat-collecting body 1 is provided with thermal-insulated heat preservation 1.1, on the heat-collecting body 1 outside or internally mounted have heat exchanger 1.2, light sensing element 1.3 is still installed at heat-collecting body 1 top.

The heat collector is characterized by further comprising a base 8 and a speed reducing motor 10, a supporting frame 9 is installed on the base 8, a bearing seat 11 is installed on the top end of the supporting frame 9, two sides of the heat collector 1 are installed on the bearing seat 11 of the supporting frame 9 through rotating shafts 12, the rotating shaft 12 on one side of the heat collector 1 penetrates through the bearing seat 11 and is connected with the driving end of the speed reducing motor 10 through a coupler, and the speed reducing motor 10 is installed on the supporting frame 9 through an installation.

The condenser lens device 2 comprises a lens mounting base 23, a condenser lens 22 and a lens anti-falling cover 21, wherein the condenser lens 22 is mounted on the lens mounting base 23 through the lens anti-falling cover 21 and screws, and connecting sheets fixedly connected with an electric push rod 14 are arranged at two ends of the lens mounting base 23; the condensing lens 22 is protected.

And a light-gathering hole is formed in the position, right below the condensing lens device 2, of the heat-insulating layer 1.1 at the top of the heat collector 1.

The heat exchanger 1.2 is connected to an external heat consumer 4 via a heat exchanger tube.

The water inlet end of the heat exchanger 1.2 is connected with the water pump 6 through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat exchanger 1.2 is connected with the hot water pool 5 through a water outlet pipe, and the water pump 6 is connected with the hot water pool 5 through a water pipe.

The condensing lens device 2 irradiates sunlight 7, and the condensing lens device 2 collects the sunlight 7 to a heat collecting body in a lens condensing or reflection condensing mode.

The heat collector 1 is made of metal materials with large heat capacity ratio, high melting point, high density and good heat conduction, and the metal materials comprise iron, copper, aluminum or other alloy materials.

And the heat insulation layer 1.1 is also provided with a heat taking hole.

The heat exchanger 1.2 is communicated with the interior of the heat collector 1 through a heat exchange tube.

The heat collector 1 is internally provided with a high-temperature medium.

The electric push rod 14 is HB-DJ806 in model number.

The condenser lens device 2 moves up and down on the heat collector 1 through the electric push rod 14.

The heat collector 1 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate on the supporting frame 9 through the speed reducing motor 10.

In addition, a singlechip is arranged on the base 8; the electric push rod 14 and the speed reducing motor 10 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

The single-chip microcomputer adopts a single-clock/machine-period (1T) single-chip microcomputer, is a new generation 8051 single-chip microcomputer with high speed, low power consumption and ultra-strong anti-interference performance, and has instruction codes completely compatible with the traditional 8051, but the speed can be 8-12 times faster. A reset circuit special for MAX810 is integrated inside, and 2-path PWM and 8-path high-speed 10-bit A/D conversion are designed for motor control and strong interference occasions. And packaging by adopting PDIP-40.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the solar heat collector is used, the electric push rod 14 is started to adjust the distance between the condensing lens device 2 and the top of the heat collector 1, so that a light source is projected on the heat collector 1 through light spots with proper size, and weak sunlight is gathered on small light spots of the heat collector 1 through the focusing characteristic of the condensing lens device 2 on parallel light; the temperature and light gathering controller 3 controls the light gathering lens device 2 to gather the energy of the sunlight 7 to the heat collector 1 through the light gathering hole of the heat insulation layer 1.1 on the top of the heat collector 1 by adopting the light gathering principle of a lens light gathering mode or a reflection light gathering mode, the high temperature heat gathered by the energy source of the sunlight 7 gathered by the heat collector 1 is collected by the heat collector 1, the energy is gathered along with the temperature increase of the heat collector 1, when the energy source is used, water enters the heat exchanger 1.2 and the heat collector 1 through the water pump 6 through the water inlet pipe, hot water can be obtained, the hot water flows out from the water outlet pipe to the hot water pool 5, hot water is obtained, when oil flows out through the heat collector 1 through the pipeline, 500-degree oil can be obtained, the oil can be used for cooking, or the high-temperature heat in the heat collector 1 is conducted out by a high-temperature medium, such as water boiling and heat supply, or the heat can be directly conducted by the heat collector 1 to cook or drive an external heating engine to run; the solar energy collection and utilization heat source can be used as an industrial or household heat source;

in addition, two sides of the heat collector 1 are arranged on a bearing seat 11 of the support frame 9 through a rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 on one side of the heat collector 1 passes through the bearing seat 11 and is connected with the driving end of the speed reducing motor 10 through a coupler; so that the heat collector 1 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate on the supporting frame 9 through the speed reducing motor 10; the condenser lens can be adjusted to receive light energy at an optimum tilt angle.

The invention adopts the light-gathering principle to gather the high-temperature heat obtained after the solar energy is gathered by the heat gathering body, the light gathering lens device gathers the weak sunlight on a very small light spot through the focusing characteristic of the parallel light, and the light is gathered and converted by the heat gathering body 1; the energy is collected along with the temperature increase of the heat collector, when the energy source is used, high-temperature heat can be conducted out by a medium, such as water boiling and heat supply, and the heat can also be directly conducted by the heat collector to cook or drive an external heating type engine to run; the collected solar energy has high temperature, large energy storage and convenient heat energy exchange; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.