阅读说明：本技术 一种新型防盗网与消防梯两用装置及其构成的消防梯和使用方法 (A kind of fire-fighting rack and application method of Novel anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus and its composition ) 是由 黄培倬 于 2019-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型防盗网与消防梯两用装置及其构成的消防梯和使用方法,该两用装置包括防盗网框架和防盗网,所述防盗网包括防盗网正面,所述防盗网正面包括第一防盗网主体和第二防盗网主体,第一防盗网主体固定安装在防盗网框架上,第二防盗网主体滑动安装在防盗网框架上；所述防盗网还包括上防盗网面和下防盗网面,上防盗网设有第一开关门,下防盗网设有第二开关门。其有益效果在于,该装置可以实现防盗网和消防梯两种功能使用,在作为消防梯使用时,逃生人员被保护在防盗网框架内部,大大提升安全感,避免了逃生人员由于匆忙导致的意外坠落,整体安全系数高,另外,其具有迂回曲折的逃生通道,而不是直通地面,利于缓解调整,保障安全。(The invention discloses a kind of Novel anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus and its fire-fighting racks and application method of composition, the dual-purpose apparatus includes anti-theft net frame and anti-theft net, the anti-theft net includes anti-theft net front, the anti-theft net front includes the first anti-theft net main body and the second anti-theft net main body, first anti-theft net main body is fixedly mounted on anti-theft net frame, and the second anti-theft net main body is slidably mounted on anti-theft net frame；The anti-theft net further includes upper antitheft wire side antitheft wire side under, and upper anti-theft net is equipped with first switch door, and lower anti-theft net is equipped with second switch door.The beneficial effect is that; the device may be implemented two kinds of functions of anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack and use, as fire-fighting rack in use, escape personnel is protected in anti-theft net lower portion; greatly promote the sense of security; escape personnel is avoided due to hasty caused accidental falling, general safety coefficient is high, in addition; it is with full of twists and turns escape route; rather than straight-through ground, it is conducive to alleviate adjustment, ensures safety.)

1. a kind of Novel anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that be arranged in outside window or balcony including protrusion Anti-theft net frame and the anti-theft net being arranged on anti-theft net frame, the anti-theft net include anti-theft net front, and the anti-theft net is just Plane where face is parallel with the plane of window or balcony, and the anti-theft net front includes the first anti-theft net main body and the second anti-theft net Main body, the first anti-theft net main body are fixedly mounted on anti-theft net frame, and the second anti-theft net main body is slidably mounted on anti- It steals on screen frame frame；The anti-theft net further include the upper antitheft wire side that is arranged on anti-theft net frame and under antitheft wire side, it is described on Anti-theft net is equipped with first switch door, and the lower anti-theft net is equipped with second switch door；Locking dress is additionally provided on the anti-theft net frame It sets, the locking device is used to control the downslide of the second anti-theft net main body and the opening of first switch door and second switch door, makes Fire-fighting rack is formed in the anti-theft net frame.

2. a kind of Novel anti-theft net according to claim 1 and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that described first opens Setting close the door in the upper anti-theft net and the first anti-theft net main body respective side, the second switch door is arranged in lower anti-theft net With the second anti-theft net main body respective side.

3. a kind of Novel anti-theft net according to claim 1 or 2 and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that described the One switch gate and/or second switch door pass through a side and anti-theft net frame hinge respectively to be realized and opens and closes, first switch door and/or The hinge side of second switch door and the anti-theft net frame is located at the opposite of the first anti-theft net main body and the second anti-theft net main body.

4. a kind of Novel anti-theft net according to claim 3 and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that described second is anti- It steals and is equipped with the first fixture block above anti-main body, first fixture block is at closed form for withstanding first switch door from below State；It is equipped with the second fixture block below the second antitheft anti-main body, second fixture block makes for catching on second switch door from below It is in closed state.

5. a kind of Novel anti-theft net according to claim 4 and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that described first opens The width of shutdown and/or second switch door is greater than the width of corresponding the first anti-theft net main body and the second antitheft main body.

6. a kind of Novel anti-theft net according to claim 1 or 2 and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that the lock Determining device further includes switching device, and the switching device can be realized simultaneously downslide and the first switch door of the second anti-theft net main body With the opening of second switch door.

7. a kind of Novel anti-theft net according to claim 1 or 2 and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, which is characterized in that described the Two anti-theft net main body upper ends are equipped with positioning device, and the positioning device makes the second anti-theft net for fixing the second anti-theft net main body The relatively described anti-theft net frame of main body slides into extreme lower position and does not fall off.

8. the fire-fighting rack of a kind of described in any item Novel anti-theft nets and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus composition according to claim 1~7, It is characterised in that it includes multiple dual-purpose apparatus being vertically distributed, when locking device is opened, under the second anti-theft net main body It drops down onto right above the first anti-theft net main body of adjacent dual-purpose apparatus, and first switch door and second switch door are opened, so that Fire-fighting rack is formed in the anti-theft net frame.

9. a kind of fire-fighting rack according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the second anti-theft net lower body is equipped with limit Structure, the position limiting structure, which is used to make to fall behind under second anti-theft net, is just stuck in the first anti-of dual-purpose apparatus adjacent thereto It steals above host's body.

10. a kind of application method of fire-fighting rack according to claim 8, the first switch door is arranged described antitheft Net and the first anti-theft net main body respective side, the second switch door setting are corresponding with the second anti-theft net main body in lower anti-theft net Side, the first switch door and second switch door are respectively smaller than the upper anti-theft net and lower anti-theft net；The dual-purpose apparatus setting In the outside of house window or balcony, people can enter in the dual-purpose apparatus from this layer of window or balcony, feature It is, by opening the locking device, the second anti-theft net main body is made to fall to the first antitheft of next layer of dual-purpose apparatus Right above host's body, while first switch door and second switch door are opened, forms fire-fighting rack in the anti-theft net frame；Make When being escaped with the fire-fighting rack, people enters from the window or balcony for installing the device, and the of side is turned to from the lower anti-theft net Two switch gates, or directly through open second switch door, next layer of dual-purpose apparatus is dropped to by the second anti-theft net main body Upper anti-theft net position is entered in this layer of dual-purpose apparatus by the first switch door of this layer of dual-purpose apparatus, antitheft by the layer first Host's body drops under the layer on anti-theft net, slightly do pause or directly to the layer open second switch door, pass through the layer the Two anti-theft net main bodys continue to drop to the upper anti-theft net position of next layer of dual-purpose apparatus.

Technical field

The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of Novel anti-theft net and the dual-purpose dress of fire-fighting rack The fire-fighting rack and application method set and its constituted.

Background technique

House is the basic place of human survival and life, and the important symbol of reflection human development and quality of life. Especially there is the house of anti-theft net there is no being arranged from the channel that exterior wall is escaped for most of building constructions at present, once hair It lights a fire calamity, indoor occupant can not be by interior from window or the escape of the balcony equipped with anti-theft net, rescue personnel are also difficult to from window, sun Platform enters rescues people within doors, puts out a fire.In response to this, someone, which contemplates, forms Theft-proof ladder, such as patent in conjunction with anti-theft net and ladder The antitheft fire-fighting rack that CN201820620069.8 discloses the dual-purpose apparatus of a kind of anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack and is made from it, it is described Anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus include anti-theft net and the antitheft rack that matches with anti-theft net, and the anti-theft net includes the One main body and the second main body, first main body are fixed on antitheft rack, and second main body is slidably mounted on antitheft rack On, the main body is equipped with locking device, and when locking device is closed, first main body is collectively formed antitheft with the second main body Net, when locking device is opened, the second main body, which slides downwards, is collectively formed a frame or more with the first main body of lower layer's same device Coherent fire-fighting rack.The device that the utility model provides is usually one parallel over the anti-theft net in window or balcony plane, Thief is avoided to enter and prevent from personnel from falling down from the building falling with article, and when emergency situation occurs, such as when fire, people can be with The present apparatus on several windows or balcony is become into a frame and house with high fire-fighting rack by opening locking device, facilitates people Escape, or outdoor personnel is facilitated to enter house rescue.

But device provided by the patent, when using as fire-fighting rack, body is hanging during personnel escape , none safety protection structure needs separately to wear safety belt, otherwise, once step on sky, it is most likely that directly fall from eminence Bottom surface is fallen on, is caused casualties, in addition, application and popularizations are limited because the design can not give a sense of security, it can not Obtain widespread adoption.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of Novel anti-theft net is provided and is disappeared Anti- ladder dual-purpose apparatus, the device act not only as anti-theft net use, also can be used as fire-fighting rack when necessary and play conveniently The effect of escape and rescue, and it has escape safety protection structure, and safety index is high, can be avoided and the accident of falling down from the building occurs.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:

A kind of Novel anti-theft net and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, including protruding the anti-theft net frame being arranged in outside window or balcony With the anti-theft net being arranged on anti-theft net frame, the anti-theft net includes anti-theft net front, plane where the anti-theft net front Parallel with the plane of window or balcony, the anti-theft net front includes the first anti-theft net main body and the second anti-theft net main body, described First anti-theft net main body is fixedly mounted on anti-theft net frame, and the second anti-theft net main body is slidably mounted on anti-theft net frame On；The anti-theft net further include the upper antitheft wire side that is arranged on anti-theft net frame and under antitheft wire side, the upper anti-theft net sets There is first switch door, the lower anti-theft net is equipped with second switch door；Locking device, the lock are additionally provided on the anti-theft net frame Device is determined for controlling the downslide of the second anti-theft net main body and the opening of first switch door and second switch door, is made described antitheft Fire-fighting rack is formed in screen frame frame.

A kind of Novel anti-theft net provided by the invention and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, under normal circumstances as protrusion window or The window anti-theft net use of floaing of balcony, when emergency situation occurs, such as when fire, if people can be incited somebody to action by opening locking device The dual-purpose apparatus on dry window or balcony becomes a frame and house with high fire-fighting rack channel, facilitates people to escape, Huo Zhefang Just outdoor personnel enter house rescue；Due to the clever structure of dual-purpose apparatus of the invention, people are escaped using the dual-purpose apparatus When, body can be protected in anti-theft net frame, not only greatly improve the sense of security of escape personnel, avoid hesitating for fear Cause to be delayed escape time, moreover, this design effectively prevents escape personnel due to hasty caused accidental falling, whole peace Overall coefficient is high.

Further, the first switch door is arranged in the upper anti-theft net and the first anti-theft net main body respective side, The second switch door is arranged in lower anti-theft net and the second anti-theft net main body respective side.Dual-purpose apparatus provided by the invention, once Locking device, the downslide of the second anti-theft net main body and the opening of first switch door and second switch door are opened, is formed together The fire-fighting rack of escape, wherein first switch door and second switch door do not occupy entirely the above size of anti-theft net and lower anti-theft net, And the only position of a portion area, in this way when being launched into fire-fighting rack, under each layer of the first anti-theft net main body is corresponding Anti-theft net be it is fixed, may be constructed full of twists and turns escape route, rather than straight-through ground, such escape personnel, which slightly does, to stop , alleviate adjustment, is conducive to ensure safety.

Further, the first switch door and/or second switch door pass through a side and anti-theft net frame hinge respectively Realize that the hinge side of folding, first switch door and/or second switch door and the anti-theft net frame is located at the first anti-theft net main body With the opposite of the second anti-theft net main body.Realize that opening-closing structure is simple using hinging manner, it is at low cost, and realization is facilitated to manually control The opening of first switch door and second switch door；Hinge side is separately positioned on the first anti-theft net main body and the second anti-theft net main body Opposite, so that in dual-purpose apparatus as fire-fighting rack in use, people are by trampling the net on the first anti-theft net and the second anti-theft net Lattice are gone downstairs, plane where avoiding first switch door and second switch door shield from living the first anti-theft net and the second anti-theft net so that it is convenient to It uses, facilitates safe passing.

Further, it is equipped with the first fixture block above the described second antitheft anti-main body, first fixture block for pushing up from below Firmly first switch door is at closed state；The second fixture block, second fixture block are equipped with below the second antitheft anti-main body For catching on second switch door from below, it is at closed state.This structure, it is antitheft by described second under normal state Net can realize the locking to the first switch door and second switch door, so that dual-purpose apparatus can be used as floaing for " common " Window uses；When emergency occurs, as long as making its downslide by opening the second anti-theft net device, the first switch door and the Two switch gates can automatically open, and realize control of the switch to three structures, structure is simple, easy to use.

Further, the width of the first switch door and/or second switch door is greater than the first corresponding anti-theft net The width of main body and the second antitheft main body.The present invention uses this structure, and first fixture block and the second fixture block do not have to laterally super The width of second anti-theft net main body out；Because the width of the first switch door is greater than the first anti-theft net main body, i.e., its opposite the Prominent on the upside of one anti-theft net main body, this part-structure can just be arranged on the first fixture block top above the second anti-theft net main body Firmly, convenient that the second fixture block being arranged in below the second anti-theft net main body is similarly facilitated by the first fixture block latching first switch door Lock second switch door.

Further, the locking device further includes switching device, and it is antitheft that the switching device can be realized simultaneously second The downslide of host's body and the opening of first switch door and second switch door.Specifically, the switching device include manual switch and Motor switch.The manual switch, which can be convenient, manually withdraws or opens this dual-purpose apparatus, and the motor switch can be convenient In emergency circumstances, the multiple dual-purpose apparatus of one-key start realize the escape route for quickly connecting into fire-fighting rack.

Further, the anti-theft net frame and anti-theft net are all made of hollow aluminium alloy material, and the cabling of switching device is set It sets in hollow aluminium alloy.This structure not only contributes to the beauty of the dual-purpose apparatus, and can be effectively prevented fire or Destruction of the natural environment to device, can prolong its service life, securely and reliably.

Further, the second anti-theft net main body upper end is equipped with positioning device, and the positioning device is for fixing second Anti-theft net main body makes the relatively described anti-theft net frame of the second anti-theft net main body slide into extreme lower position and does not fall off.In the present invention, institute It states anti-theft net frame and is equipped with the sliding slot device to match with the second anti-theft net main body, the sliding slot device includes two parallel phases Pair sliding groove and upper beam and lower beam, two sliding groove upper ends are connected by upper beam, and lower end passes through lower beam connection, lower cross Horizontal card slot is equipped among beam for passing through the antitheft anti-main body.Specifically, the positioning device includes at least one gear Column, the bumping post is in the strip being obliquely installed with the horizontal card slot, in this way when the second anti-theft net main body slips down to most After lower position, the positioning device hangs over it in horizontal card slot, guarantees that it does not fall further；The positioning device Can be the intermediate plate of herringbone structure, in this way while preventing the second anti-theft net main body from further falling, guarantee with it is described There is biggish contact area between horizontal card slot, connect stronger, long service life；Further, herringbone structure is pressed from both sides Damping rubber pad can be set in angle, to play the role of damping or adjust the second anti-theft net principal length.

Disappeared by above-mentioned Novel anti-theft net with what fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus formed another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Anti- ladder, including multiple dual-purpose apparatus being vertically distributed, when locking device is opened, the second anti-theft net main body falls to phase Right above first anti-theft net main body of adjacent dual-purpose apparatus, and first switch door and second switch door are opened, so that described anti- It steals and forms fire-fighting rack in screen frame frame.

Further, the second anti-theft net lower body is equipped with position limiting structure, and the position limiting structure is for making described the Fall behind above the first anti-theft net main body for being just stuck in dual-purpose apparatus adjacent thereto under two anti-theft nets.Specifically, the limit It is in splay limit film that structure, which includes two, or is in inverse u shape locating clip, when being in two splay limit films, so that institute It states and is easier to be stuck in the second anti-theft net main body dropping process right above the first anti-theft net main body of adjacent dual-purpose apparatus, realize Stablize overlap joint.

Further, it is provided at least one damping rubber pad in above-mentioned inverse u shape locating clip or splayed limit film angle, Length as the second anti-theft net main body of damping and adjusting, all inverse u shape locating clips met on the second anti-theft net can be simultaneously Stress.

Third object of the present invention is, provides a kind of application method of fire-fighting rack, and the first switch door setting exists The upper anti-theft net and the first anti-theft net main body respective side, the second switch door setting are antitheft in lower anti-theft net and second Host's body respective side, the first switch door and second switch door are respectively smaller than the upper anti-theft net and lower anti-theft net；Described two The outside of house window or balcony is set with device, and people can enter the dual-purpose apparatus from this layer of window or balcony It is interior, which is characterized in that when closing the locking device, the anti-theft net frame and anti-theft net combine to form protrusion setting in window Or the anti-theft net device outside balcony；By opening the locking device, the second anti-theft net main body is made to fall to next layer two Right above the first anti-theft net main body of device, while open first switch door and second switch door, in the antitheft screen frame Fire-fighting rack is formed in frame；When being escaped using the fire-fighting rack, people enters from the window or balcony for installing the device, antitheft under described The online second switch door for turning to side, or directly through open second switch door, dropped to by the second anti-theft net main body The upper anti-theft net position of next layer of dual-purpose apparatus is entered in this layer of dual-purpose apparatus by the first switch door of this layer of dual-purpose apparatus, Dropped under the layer on anti-theft net by layer the first anti-theft net main body, slightly do pause or is opened directly to the second of the layer open It closes the door, continues the upper anti-theft net position for dropping to next layer of dual-purpose apparatus by this layer the second anti-theft net main body.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that

A kind of Novel anti-theft net provided by the invention and fire-fighting rack dual-purpose apparatus, under normal circumstances as protrusion window or The window anti-theft net use of floaing of balcony, when emergency situation occurs, such as when fire, if people can be incited somebody to action by opening locking device The dual-purpose apparatus on dry window or balcony becomes a frame and house with high fire-fighting rack channel, facilitates people to escape, Huo Zhefang Just outdoor personnel enter house rescue；Due to the clever structure of dual-purpose apparatus of the invention, people are escaped using the dual-purpose apparatus When, body can be protected in anti-theft net frame, not only greatly improve the sense of security of escape personnel, avoid hesitating for fear Cause to be delayed escape time, moreover, this design effectively prevents escape personnel due to hasty caused accidental falling, whole peace Overall coefficient is high；In addition, can have full of twists and turns escape route in the fire-fighting rack escape formed using the dual-purpose apparatus, Rather than straight-through ground, such escape personnel can slightly pause, and alleviate adjustment, be conducive to ensure safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of dual-purpose apparatus in the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the top view of dual-purpose apparatus in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is front schematic view when dual-purpose apparatus is used as anti-theft net in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is left side view when dual-purpose apparatus is used as anti-theft net in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is front schematic view when dual-purpose apparatus is used as fire-fighting rack in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of heretofore described second anti-theft net main body.

Specific embodiment

Attached drawing of the present invention only for illustration, is not considered as limiting the invention.It is following in order to more preferably illustrate Embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；For art technology For personnel, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.