阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网的燃气地下管线实时管理系统及方法 (A kind of Underground pipeline real-time management system and method based on Internet of Things ) 是由 李耀林 于 2018-05-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种基于物联网的燃气地下管线实时管理系统,包括服务器、管线流量控制装置、管线检测传感设备,服务器与管线流量控制装置、管线探测传感设备通信连接。服务器包括管线实时监控模块、管线初始信息数据库、管线动态信息数据库、实时通信接口。管线流量控制装置包括多个流量控制阀、燃气截止阀、备用燃气截止阀。管线检测传感设备包括多个流量表、压力表、温度表。本方案还公开了一种基于物联网的燃气地下管线实时管理方法,包括数据采集、数据传输、数据分析、管线监控等过程。本发明采用能够实时监控地下管线运行情况的方案,具有能够实时智能监控地下管线的特点。(The present invention relates to a kind of Underground pipeline real-time management system based on Internet of Things, including server, pipeline volume control device, pipe inspection sensing equipment, server and pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment communicate to connect.Server includes pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, Real-Time Communication Interface.Pipeline volume control device includes multiple flow control valves, gas shutoff valve, spare gas shutoff valve.Pipe inspection sensing equipment includes multiple flowmeters, pressure gauge, thermometer.This programme also discloses the processes such as a kind of Underground pipeline real-time management method based on Internet of Things, including data acquisition, data transmission, data analysis, pipeline monitoring.For the present invention using the scheme that can monitor underground utilities operating condition in real time, having the characteristics that being capable of real time intelligent control underground utilities.)

1. a kind of Underground pipeline real-time management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that including server, pipeline flow control Device processed, pipe inspection sensing equipment, the server are communicated with the pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment Connection,

The server include pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, in real time Communication interface, the pipeline real-time monitoring module are used for for monitoring pipeline operation, the pipeline initial information database in real time Storage management pipeline initial information, the pipeline dynamic information database is used for storage management pipeline multidate information, described real-time Communication interface for realizing the server and the pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment communication connection,

The pipeline volume control device includes multiple flow control valves, gas shutoff valve, spare gas shutoff valve, the flow Control valve is used to control the flow of combustion gas, and the gas shutoff valve is used for gas flow, the spare gas shutoff valve to be truncated In opening and closing emergency power pipeline,

The pipe inspection sensing equipment includes multiple flowmeters, pressure gauge, thermometer, and the flowmeter is used for real-time collection tube The flow information of line, the pressure gauge for acquiring the pressure information of pipeline in real time, and the thermometer for acquiring pipeline in real time Temperature information.

2. the Underground pipeline real-time management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described Underground pipeline real-time management system further includes mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes system main interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion information Interactive interface, the pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface for line walking, construction personnel and the pipeline initial information database, Pipeline dynamic information database carries out information exchange.

3. the Underground pipeline real-time management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described Server further includes gas consumption acquisition module, gas consumption information database, and the gas consumption acquisition module is for acquiring The gas consumption information of user, the gas consumption information database are used for the gas consumption information of storage management user.

4. a kind of Underground pipeline real-time management method based on Internet of Things, the Underground pipeline real-time management method base In Underground pipeline real-time management system, the Underground pipeline real-time management system includes server, pipeline flow control Device processed, pipe inspection sensing equipment, the server are communicated with the pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment Connection, the server includes pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, reality When communication interface, the pipeline volume control device includes multiple flow control valves, gas shutoff valve, spare gas shutoff valve, The pipe inspection sensing equipment includes multiple flowmeters, pressure gauge, thermometer, it is characterized in that including process:

Multiple flowmeters on pipeline, pressure gauge, thermometer are located in the ground by the stream of combustion gas in real-time collected underground utilities Amount, pressure, temperature information are stored in pipeline dynamic information database by Real-Time Communication Interface, and pipeline real-time monitoring module transfers pipe Line initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database data according to the algorithm of setting judge underground utilities with the presence or absence of therefore Barrier, pipeline real-time monitoring module is according to there are the judging results of failure further to judge position that underground utilities break down, pipe Line real-time monitoring module, which is closed, breaks down the nearest gas shutoff valve in position apart from pipeline to prevent combustion gas from leaking, and pipeline is real-time Monitoring module open pipeline break down position active redundancy pipeline on spare gas shutoff valve restore normally to supply, pipeline is real When monitoring module the flow control valve on underground utilities controlled to adjust the gas supply flow of pipeline according to the algorithm of setting.

5. the Underground pipeline real-time management method according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described Underground pipeline real-time management system further includes mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes system main interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion information Interactive interface, line walking, construction personnel call pipeline real-time monitoring module to transfer, modify by pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface The data information of pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database.

6. the Underground pipeline real-time management method according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described Server further includes gas consumption acquisition module, gas consumption information database, and gas consumption acquisition module acquires underground utilities The gas consumption information deposit gas consumption information database that the flowmeter of collection point is sent generates combustion gas for backstage statistical module Dosage Fee Schedule.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of underground utilities transportation system and method, in particular to a kind of Underground based on Internet of Things Pipeline real-time management system and method belong to underground pipeline management field.

Background technique

City Buried Pipeline refers to water supply, draining, combustion gas, heating power, electric power, communication, radio and television, industry in city scope Equal pipelines and its affiliated facility are the important infrastructure and " lifeline " for ensureing city operations, are responsible for various moneys in city The transformation task in source and information, the normal operation in city need underground utilities rational deployment, make overall plans.The urbanization in China into Journey starts later, and in the fast development in city, underground utilities planning and management are vacant, and operational monitoring system is not perfect, underground Situations such as pipeline data is not complete, and location error is larger, often occurs destroying pipeline, pipeline aging leakage, cause to cut off the water, have a power failure, It stops the supple of gas or steam, interruption of communication, the accidents such as communicating interrupt, influences city operations quality and efficiency.City manager needs through intelligence pipe Reason system is acquired the information of underground pipe network, is analyzed, and reasonable processing maintenance measure is made in time, by Urban Underground Pipe network accidents were eliminated in the budding stage, were prevented trouble before it happens.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is based on the Underground pipeline real-time management systems and method of Internet of Things to disclose new scheme, using energy Enough monitor the scheme of underground utilities operating condition in real time, solving existing scheme cannot achieve asking for intelligent monitoring underground utilities Topic.

Underground pipeline real-time management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things includes server, pipeline flow control dress It sets, pipe inspection sensing equipment, server and pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment communicate to connect.Server Including pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, Real-Time Communication Interface, pipeline Real-time monitoring module is used for storage management pipeline initial information for monitoring pipeline operation, pipeline initial information database in real time, Pipeline dynamic information database is used for storage management pipeline multidate information, and Real-Time Communication Interface is for realizing server and pipeline stream The communication connection of amount control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment.Pipeline volume control device includes multiple flow control valves, combustion gas Shut-off valve, spare gas shutoff valve, flow control valve are used to control the flow of combustion gas, and gas shutoff valve is for being truncated combustion gas stream Amount, spare gas shutoff valve is for opening and closing emergency power pipeline.Pipe inspection sensing equipment include multiple flowmeters, pressure gauge, Thermometer, flowmeter for acquiring the flow information of pipeline in real time, and pressure gauge for acquiring the pressure information of pipeline, temperature in real time Table for acquiring the temperature information of pipeline in real time.

Further, the Underground pipeline real-time management system of this programme further includes mobile terminal, and mobile terminal includes system master Interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface are initial for line walking, construction personnel and pipeline Information database, pipeline dynamic information database carry out information exchange.

Further, the server of this programme further includes gas consumption acquisition module, gas consumption information database, and combustion gas is used Amount acquisition module is used to acquire the gas consumption information of user, and gas consumption information database is used for the combustion gas of storage management user Dosage information.

This programme also discloses a kind of Underground pipeline real-time management method based on Internet of Things, and Underground pipeline is real When management method be based on Underground pipeline real-time management system, Underground pipeline real-time management system include server, pipe Flow control device, pipe inspection sensing equipment, server are communicated with pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment Connection.Server includes pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, leads in real time Believe interface.Pipeline volume control device includes multiple flow control valves, gas shutoff valve, spare gas shutoff valve.Pipe inspection Sensing equipment includes multiple flowmeters, pressure gauge, thermometer.Including process: being located in the ground multiple flowmeters on pipeline, pressure The flow of combustion gas, pressure, temperature information in real-time collected underground utilities are stored in by table, thermometer by Real-Time Communication Interface Pipeline dynamic information database, pipeline real-time monitoring module transfer pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database Data underground utilities are judged with the presence or absence of failure according to the algorithm of setting, pipeline real-time monitoring module is according to sentencing there are failure Disconnected result further judges the position that underground utilities break down, and pipeline real-time monitoring module is closed to break down portion apart from pipeline The nearest gas shutoff valve in position prevents combustion gas from leaking, and pipeline real-time monitoring module opens pipeline and breaks down the spare pipe at position Spare gas shutoff valve on line restores normally to supply, and pipeline real-time monitoring module controls underground utilities according to the algorithm of setting On flow control valve adjust the gas supply flow of pipeline.

Further, the Underground pipeline real-time management system of the method for this programme further includes mobile terminal, and mobile terminal includes System main interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface, line walking, construction personnel are called by pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface The data information of pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database is transferred, modified to pipeline real-time monitoring module.

Further, the server of the method for this programme further includes gas consumption acquisition module, gas consumption information database, The gas consumption information that the flowmeter that gas consumption acquisition module acquires underground utilities collection point is sent is stored in gas consumption information Database generates gas consumption Fee Schedule for backstage statistical module.

The present invention is based on the uses of the Underground pipeline real-time management system and method for Internet of Things can monitor underground in real time The scheme of pipeline performance situation, having the characteristics that being capable of real time intelligent control underground utilities.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Underground pipeline real-time management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, including server, pipeline stream the present invention is based on the Underground pipeline real-time management system of Internet of Things Amount control device, pipe inspection sensing equipment, server and pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment communication link It connects.Server includes pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, real time communication Interface, pipeline real-time monitoring module are used for storage management pipeline for monitoring pipeline operation, pipeline initial information database in real time Initial information, pipeline dynamic information database are used for storage management pipeline multidate information, and Real-Time Communication Interface is for realizing service The communication connection of device and pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment.Pipeline volume control device includes multiple flows Control valve, gas shutoff valve, spare gas shutoff valve, flow control valve are used to control the flow of combustion gas, and gas shutoff valve is used for Gas flow is truncated, spare gas shutoff valve is for opening and closing emergency power pipeline.Pipe inspection sensing equipment includes multiple flows Table, pressure gauge, thermometer, flowmeter for acquiring the flow information of pipeline in real time, and pressure gauge for acquiring the pressure of pipeline in real time Force information, thermometer for acquiring the temperature information of pipeline in real time.Above scheme is run using that can monitor underground utilities in real time The intelligent automation monitoring level of system greatly improved in the scheme of situation.

In order to realize that, according to maintenance, repair progress real-time update pipeline information, the Underground pipeline of this programme is managed in real time Reason system further includes mobile terminal, and mobile terminal includes system main interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion information Interactive interface carries out information exchange for line walking, construction personnel and pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database. In order to further increase the efficiency of data acquisition, artificial collection process is saved, the server of this programme further includes that gas consumption is adopted Collect module, gas consumption information database, gas consumption acquisition module is used to acquire the gas consumption information of user, gas consumption Information database is used for the gas consumption information of storage management user.

This programme also discloses a kind of Underground pipeline real-time management method based on Internet of Things, and Underground pipeline is real When management method be based on Underground pipeline real-time management system, Underground pipeline real-time management system include server, pipe Flow control device, pipe inspection sensing equipment, server are communicated with pipeline volume control device, pipeline detection sensing equipment Connection.Server includes pipeline real-time monitoring module, pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database, leads in real time Believe interface.Pipeline volume control device includes multiple flow control valves, gas shutoff valve, spare gas shutoff valve.Pipe inspection Sensing equipment includes multiple flowmeters, pressure gauge, thermometer.Including process: being located in the ground multiple flowmeters on pipeline, pressure The flow of combustion gas, pressure, temperature information in real-time collected underground utilities are stored in by table, thermometer by Real-Time Communication Interface Pipeline dynamic information database, pipeline real-time monitoring module transfer pipeline initial information database, pipeline dynamic information database Data underground utilities are judged with the presence or absence of failure according to the algorithm of setting, pipeline real-time monitoring module is according to sentencing there are failure Disconnected result further judges the position that underground utilities break down, and pipeline real-time monitoring module is closed to break down portion apart from pipeline The nearest gas shutoff valve in position prevents combustion gas from leaking, and pipeline real-time monitoring module opens pipeline and breaks down the spare pipe at position Spare gas shutoff valve on line restores normally to supply, and pipeline real-time monitoring module controls underground utilities according to the algorithm of setting On flow control valve adjust the gas supply flow of pipeline.Above scheme use can monitor underground utilities operating condition in real time Scheme, discovery, discharge pipe failure in time, greatly improved the efficiency of pipeline on the basis of monitoring pipeline in real time.

The above-mentioned algorithm being related to can find the trouble location of pipeline by the way of analysis comparison, for example, can be by phase The parameter differences that adjacent or similar sensor collects are compared with preset standard value or threshold value, when comparison result exceeds It can determine whether that the depot siding has failures, the pipeline real-time monitoring modules such as leakage and extracts the mark of the trouble location when a certain range Information, and being identified according to the nearest shut-off valve in the information acquisition distance fault position, closes the shut-off valve accordingly to prevent to leak, And it opens corresponding spare shut-off valve and restores to supply in time.

In order to realize according to maintenance, repair progress real-time update pipeline information, the Underground pipeline of the method for this programme Real-time management system further includes mobile terminal, and mobile terminal includes system main interface, pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface, and line walking is applied Worker person calls pipeline real-time monitoring module to transfer, modifies pipeline initial information data by pipeline reorganization and expansion interaction interface Library, pipeline dynamic information database data information.In order to further increase the efficiency of data acquisition, saving was manually acquired Journey, the server of the method for this programme further include gas consumption acquisition module, gas consumption information database, gas consumption acquisition The gas consumption information deposit gas consumption information database that the flowmeter that module acquires underground utilities collection point is sent is for backstage Statistical module generates gas consumption Fee Schedule.

Various pipeline volume control devices that this programme is related to, pipeline detection sensing equipment (valve, sensor) all have Telecommunications functions can realize that telecommunication, power supply mode can use by the base station of attachment or signal converting equipment Nearest power grid power supply is powered using solar energy, wind energy battery.

Urban pipe network is predominantly located at underground, and the spatial positional information of pipeline can be obtained by construction information, but pipeline is certainly The case where body service life, load operating conditions, its influence of outer bound pair etc. and other related keys with the operation of underground utilities health The acquisition of information is a more insoluble problem, and Internet of Things then can easily obtain underground utilities by various sensors The key parameter of itself and operating condition, to solve the problems, such as that City Buried Pipeline Intelligent Dynamic monitors.Based on Internet of Things skill The City Buried Pipeline intelligent management system of art is gradually improved, can each functional module of city management maincenter and city is organic Ground combines, to improve the level of city management, meets the needs of urban planning, construction and management.Internet of Things refers to The technologies such as sensing, communication and information processing are integrated on Internet basic, and relative article is connect with internet by the agreement of agreement Get up, information exchange and communication is carried out, to realize a kind of network of Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management.Pass through The various pipeline relevant informations in underground for being embedded in underground can be focused on a synthesis by underground utilities intelligent management system On information management and analysis platform, information service is provided for the planning construction in city and administrative decision, emergency disposal.Technology of Internet of things Core be that object object is connected, City Buried Pipeline information may be implemented using the characteristics of technology of Internet of things in intelligent related, cooperation Acquisition, transmission, analysis, application whole process.

City Buried Pipeline intelligent management system mainly includes sensing layer, transport layer, application layer.Sensing layer (pipe inspection Sensing equipment) it is made of various types of sensors, the various relevant informations of underground utilities, including space bit can be obtained in real time It sets, dimensions, material, transport materials, transmission state, corrosion condition, leak point position, the pipelines own health situation such as size Information.The spatial position of work state information, pipeline in pipeline intelligence sensor real-time collecting pipeline performance and self attributes Information, and send transport layer equipment to.The data that sensing layer obtains are real-time transmitted to service by scene by network by transport layer Device.Application layer is the specific implementation platform of City Buried Pipeline intelligent management system function, and application layer software can be by various The management system of data-interface and city other field carries out shared data.

Sensing layer obtains underground utilities multi-Dimensional parameters by being embedded in pipeline itself or the realization of neighbouring various kinds of sensors in advance It takes.Underground utilities intelligent management system has powerful spatial data library facility, can by the Fundamental Geographic Information System in a city, The attribute information integration of the complexity such as various pipe space information, load operation information and self health status information stores, and It is real to see information dynamic real-time update.System is monitored analysis to underground utilities multi-parameter, in time to transport materials in pipeline Operating status judges, and makes emergent management to the burst accident in pipeline performance, while can instruct municipal administration department Preventive maintenance and scientific management, the final intelligent management for realizing City Buried Pipeline are carried out to pipeline.

The Underground pipeline real-time management system based on Internet of Things and method of this programme are not limited to specific embodiment party Content disclosed in formula, the technical solution occurred in embodiment can the understanding based on those skilled in the art and extend, ability Field technique personnel also belong to the range of this programme according to the simple replacement scheme that this programme combination common knowledge is made.