阅读说明：本技术 一种冷却塔光伏板塔架增效装置 (A kind of cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device ) 是由 柯世堂 吴鸿鑫 王晓海 孙捷 董依帆 朱容宽 王振逸 王飞天 杜琳 王硕 韩光全 于 2019-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种冷却塔光伏板塔架增效装置,包括挂载桁架系统、异形光伏板系统和伺服导轨系统,挂载桁架系统的环向桁架与子午向桁架纵横交错连接,并内嵌于冷却塔塔筒外表面,具有刚性环和子午肋的作用,可提高冷却塔塔筒整体稳定性及减小塔筒表面风压,异形光伏板系统的异形光伏板通过光伏板支架挂载在环向桁架上,覆盖在冷却塔塔筒外表面,通过遮挡太阳光直射冷却塔塔筒表面,可减小塔筒内外壁的温度荷载,伺服导轨系统铺设于环向桁架上,其中,伺服控制器安装于冷却塔塔筒顶部环向桁架上,用于捕捉太阳入射方位角及驱动导轨电机和俯仰电机带动异形光伏板向阳姿态转换,使异形光伏板时刻直面太阳直射,为冷却塔外塔壁遮阳同时提高光电效率。(The invention discloses a kind of cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing devices, including carry trussing, special-shaped photovoltaic board system and servo guide track system, the circumferential truss and meridian of carry trussing connect in a crisscross manner to truss, and it is embedded in cooling tower tower outer surface, have the function of stiffening ring and meridian rib, cooling tower tower overall stability can be improved and reduce tower Pressures, the special-shaped photovoltaic panel of special-shaped photovoltaic board system is by photovoltaic board mount carry on circumferential truss, it is covered on cooling tower tower outer surface, by blocking sun light direct beam cooling tower cylinder surface, the temperature load of tower inside and outside wall can be reduced, servo guide track system is layed on circumferential truss, wherein, servo controller is installed on cooling tower tower top ring on truss, abnormity is driven for capturing sun incident direction angle and driving guide rail motor and pitching motor Photovoltaic panel faces south posture conversion, so that the special-shaped photovoltaic panel moment is faced direct sunlight directly, improves photoelectric efficiency simultaneously for the sunshade of cooling tower outer tower wall.)

1. a kind of cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device, including carry trussing, special-shaped photovoltaic board system and servo guide rail System, which is characterized in that the carry trussing is embedded in cooling tower tower outer surface, and the carry trussing includes ring It is described to truss (1) and meridian to truss (2), the circumferential direction truss (1) and meridian to the mutually criss-cross connection of truss (2) Special-shaped photovoltaic board system includes special-shaped photovoltaic panel (3-1) and photovoltaic board mount (3-2), and the abnormity photovoltaic panel (3-1) passes through light Board mount (3-2) carry is lied prostrate in carry trussing, is covered on cooling tower tower outer surface, the servo guide track system includes Guide rail electric machine assembly (4-1) and servo controller (4-2), the guide rail electric machine assembly (4-1) and servo controller (4-2) are laid with In on circumferential truss (1), wherein servo controller (4-2) is installed on cooling tower tower top ring on truss (1), for catching It catches sun incident direction angle and the guide rail motor (4-11) of guide rail electric machine assembly (4-1) is driven to pass through photovoltaic board mount (3-2) band Dynamic abnormity photovoltaic panel (3-1) faces south posture conversion.

2. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carry trussing For armored concrete reinforcing structure or formed steel construction.

3. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circumferential direction truss (1) It is mutually connect in a crisscross manner with meridian to truss (2), the circumferential direction truss (1) includes chord member (1-1) in circumferential truss, circumferential purlin Frame exterior chord (1-2) and circumferential truss web (1-3), chord member (1-1) circumferential direction is embedded in cooling tower tower in the circumferential direction truss Outer surface, the circumferential direction truss exterior chord (1-2) are welded on chord member in circumferential truss by circumferential truss web (1-3) level On the outside of (1-1), the adjacent circumferential truss web (1-3) in left and right joins end to end, the meridian to truss (2) include meridian into truss Chord member (2-1), meridian are to truss exterior chord (2-2) and meridian to truss web (2-3), meridian chord member (2- into truss 1) meridian passes through meridian to truss web (2- to truss exterior chord (2-2) to cooling tower cylinder outer surface, the meridian is embedded in 3) in meridian, chord member (2-1) outside, neighbouring meridian into truss join end to end longitudinal measure to truss web (2-3), indulge The circumferential truss web (1-3) and meridian of traversed by fault are weldingly connected to truss web (2-3) by the first hollow circular-tube, in length and breadth The meridian of staggered place is welded on the inside of circumferential truss exterior chord (1-2) to truss exterior chord (2-2) by the second hollow circular-tube.

4. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guide rail electric machine assembly (4-1) includes guide rail motor (4-11), guide rail beam (4-12) and sliding support (4-13), and the guide rail beam (4-12) is horizontal circumferential It is welded on the outside of circumferential truss exterior chord (1-2), is buckled on guide rail beam (4-12) in the sliding support (4-13), the guide rail Motor (4-11) is fixed on the inside of sliding support (4-13), is equipped with idler wheel (4- on the output shaft of the guide rail motor (4-11) 14), the idler wheel (4-14) is supported on guide rail beam (4-12), is driven and is rolled by the output shaft of guide rail motor (4-11), idler wheel Output shaft support (4-15) is also equipped on (4-14) follower rail motor (4-11) output shaft, the guide rail motor (4-11) is logical It crosses output shaft support (4-15) to further fix and be supported on sliding support (4-13), the fuselage side of the guide rail motor (4-11) It is equipped with the first signal receiver (4-16), the photovoltaic board mount (3-2) is fixed on the outside of sliding support (4-13), with idler wheel (4-14) is slided along guide rail beam (4-12).

5. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the servo controller (4-2) includes optical sensor (4-21) and intelligent servo-controller (4-22), and the optical sensor (4-21) passes through intelligence Servo controller (4-22) is mounted on above the circumferential truss (1) of cooling tower tower top, and the optical sensor (4-21) is caught It catches sun incident direction angle and transfers data to intelligent servo-controller (4-22), intelligent servo-controller (4-22) generates simultaneously Active control signal is transmitted, the first signal receiver (4-16) receives active control signal control guide rail motor (2-1) starting.

6. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the optical sensor The quantity of (4-21) is four, is distributed in four direction above cooling tower tower top layer circumferential direction truss (1).

7. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic board mount (3-2) is made of fashioned iron, and the abnormity photovoltaic panel (3-1) is assembled by the business photovoltaic panel of modular system, the abnormity light Volt plate (3-1) matches with the radian of photovoltaic board mount (3-2) with cooling tower tower.

8. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic board mount (3-2) include photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket (3-21), photovoltaic panel meridian to bracket (3-22) and photovoltaic panel rotation pendant (3-23), institute State photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket (3-21), photovoltaic panel meridian to bracket (3-22) and photovoltaic panel rotation pendant (3-23) be weldingly connected or It is bolted to connection, the photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket (3-21) and photovoltaic panel meridian staggeredly connect to bracket (3-22) transverse and longitudinal Connect, photovoltaic panel rotation pendant (3-23) be fixed on the photovoltaic panel meridian between adjacent layer photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket (3-21) to In the middle part of bracket (3-22), the abnormity photovoltaic panel (3-1) by photovoltaic panel rotation pendant (3-23) carry photovoltaic panel meridian to It on bracket (3-22), and is fixed on sliding support (4-13) by photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket (3-21), with sliding support (4- 13) it is rotated along guide rail beam (4-12) around cooling tower tower, photovoltaic board mount (3-2) covers the 1/ of cooling tower tower circumferential direction lateral surface 3~1/2.

9. cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic panel rotating suspension Part (3-23) includes pitching motor (3-231), fixed ring (3-232) and clamp ring (3-233), the pitching motor (3-231) The photovoltaic panel meridian between adjacent layer photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket (3-21) is fixed on to bracket (3-22) middle part, with Intelligent servo control Device (4-22) communication connection processed, the fuselage side of pitching motor (3-231) is equipped with second signal receiver (3-234), intelligently watches It takes controller (4-22) and generates and transmit active control signal, the second letter according to the light intensity signal that optical sensor (4-21) detects Number receiver (3-234) receives active control signal control pitching motor (3-231) starting, fixed ring (3-232) socket It is locked on pitching motor (3-231) output shaft and through clamp ring (3-233), the abnormity photovoltaic panel (3-1) and fixed ring (3-232) is fixedly connected, and is rotated with pitching motor (3-231) output shaft and is made pitching movement.

Technical field

The invention belongs to cooling tower technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device.

Background technique

Cooling tower is a kind of highly-efficient equipment in order to discharge thermal power plant's waste heat, is sent out in recent years progressively towards high-power Superelevation bigization trend is presented in exhibition.It is soft with the continuous increase of structure size since cooling tower tower is typical shell structure The safety stock of property shell tower is gradually reduced, and the wind load for acting on tower surface is also gradually increased；In order to improve cooling tower Structural stability, the steel construction for disclosing a kind of intersection truss pattern application No. is 201620659993.8 Chinese patent is cold But tower, the tower use hyperbolic-type or straight tube pyramid type by tower-shaped, it is ensured that tower body uniform force, height-regulating structure stability High and wind resistance anti-seismic performance, and the adaptability of tower curvature is good, but cooling tower superelevation bigization trend can also cause the sun straight The Cooling Tower Design load that temperature load and temperature load caused by inside and outside wall temperature difference under penetrating further cause increases The problem of adding, this is that the steel structure cooling tower institute of above-mentioned intersection truss pattern is insurmountable.

For solar power generation as another developing direction of New Energy Industry, solar photovoltaic generation system is a kind of by too Positive energy photovoltaic panel and relevant device are directly turned solar radiation energy using the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor material It is changed to a kind of new power generating system of electric energy.Solar power generation needs the sufficient solarization time and relatively receives sunny side product greatly, thus light The arrangement form for lying prostrate plate system is one of relation factor of solar energy generating efficiency, wherein ground photovoltaic plate array and roof photovoltaic Plate array is two kinds of relatively common forms.Further, since the sun of earth rotation and revolution, different time and geographic latitude and longitude Incidence angle can change, and the intelligence of the solar photovoltaic generation system attitude regulating technology that faces south is also to guarantee had by positive efficiency Effect means.

Therefore, solar photovoltaic generation system is applied on cooling tower, makes thermoelectricity and the ingenious combination of photoelectricity advantage, will mentions High photoelectric efficiency alleviates the big disadvantage of photovoltaic panel power generation land occupation resource, while avoiding sun light direct beam tower surface, cold to reduce But temperature load caused by wall temperature difference inside and outside tower tower, and then directly reduce Cooling Tower Design load.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a kind of cooling tower photovoltaic panels Pylon enhancing device, the photovoltaic panel pylon enhancing device can be enhanced by installing carry trussing in cooling tower tower outer surface Cooling tower overall stability and reduce cooling tower tower Pressures, by by special-shaped photovoltaic board system carry in carry truss system On system, it is covered on cooling tower tower outer surface, sun light direct beam tower surface can be blocked, reduces cooling tower tower inside and outside wall temperature Difference controls photovoltaic panel bracket by servo guide track system and special-shaped photovoltaic panel is driven to face south posture conversion, when can make special-shaped photovoltaic panel It faces direct sunlight quarter directly, improves by positive efficiency.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of cooling tower photovoltaic panel pylon synergy dress It sets, including carry trussing, special-shaped photovoltaic board system and servo guide track system, carry trussing are embedded in cooling tower tower Outer surface, carry trussing include circumferential truss and meridian to truss, and circumferential truss and meridian are mutually criss-cross to truss Connection, special-shaped photovoltaic board system include special-shaped photovoltaic panel and photovoltaic board mount, and special-shaped photovoltaic panel is existed by photovoltaic board mount carry In carry trussing, it is covered on cooling tower tower outer surface, servo guide track system includes guide rail electric machine assembly and SERVO CONTROL Device, guide rail electric machine assembly and servo controller are layed on circumferential truss, wherein servo controller is installed on cooling tower tower top On portion's circumferential direction truss, for capturing sun incident direction angle and the guide rail motor of guide rail electric machine assembly being driven to pass through photovoltaic board mount Special-shaped photovoltaic panel is driven to face south posture conversion.

Further, the carry trussing is armored concrete reinforcing structure or formed steel construction.

Further, the circumferential truss and meridian mutually connect in a crisscross manner to truss, and the circumferential direction truss includes ring Chord member, circumferential truss exterior chord and circumferential truss web into truss, chord member circumferential direction is embedded in cooling tower in the circumferential direction truss Tower outer surface, the circumferential direction truss exterior chord is welded in circumferential truss on the outside of chord member by circumferential truss web level, left Right adjacent circumferential truss web joins end to end, the meridian to truss include meridian into truss chord member, meridian to truss exterior string Bar and meridian to truss web, the meridian into truss chord member meridian to being embedded in cooling tower cylinder outer surface, the meridian To truss exterior chord by meridian to truss web longitudinal measure in meridian into truss on the outside of chord member, neighbouring meridian is to purlin Frame web member joins end to end, and the circumferential truss web located in a crisscross manner welds phase by the first hollow circular-tube to truss web with meridian Even, the meridian located in a crisscross manner is welded on the inside of circumferential truss exterior chord to truss exterior chord by the second hollow circular-tube.

Further, the guide rail electric machine assembly includes guide rail motor, guide rail beam and sliding support, and the guide rail beam is horizontal Circumferential direction is welded on the outside of circumferential truss exterior chord, is buckled on guide rail beam in the sliding support, the guide rail motor is fixed on cunning On the inside of dynamic support, idler wheel is installed on the output shaft of the guide rail motor, the roller supporting is on guide rail beam, by guide rail motor Output shaft drive and roll, output shaft support is also equipped on idler wheel follower rail motor output shaft, the guide rail motor passes through Output shaft support, which further fixes, to be supported in sliding support, and the fuselage side of the guide rail motor is equipped with the reception of the first signal Device, the photovoltaic board mount are fixed on sliding support outside, slide with idler wheel along guide rail beam.

The guide rail motor can drive sliding support to slide along guide rail beam by being buckled on guide rail beam in sliding support.

Further, the servo controller includes optical sensor and intelligent servo-controller, the optical sensor It is mounted on by intelligent servo-controller above the circumferential truss of cooling tower tower top, the optical sensor captures the sun and enters It penetrates azimuth and transfers data to intelligent servo-controller, intelligent servo-controller generates and transmits active control signal, the One signal receiver receives active control signal and controls guide rail electric motor starting.

Further, the quantity of the optical sensor is four, is distributed on cooling tower tower top layer circumferential direction truss Square four direction.

Further, the photovoltaic board mount is made of fashioned iron, it is described abnormity photovoltaic panel by modular system business photovoltaic Plate is assembled, and the abnormity photovoltaic panel matches with the radian of photovoltaic board mount with cooling tower tower.

Further, the photovoltaic board mount includes that photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket, photovoltaic panel meridian are revolved to bracket and photovoltaic panel Turn linked to part, the photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket, photovoltaic panel meridian are weldingly connected or pass through bolt to bracket and photovoltaic panel rotation pendant It is fixedly connected, the photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket and photovoltaic panel meridian are cross-linked to bracket transverse and longitudinal, and the photovoltaic panel rotates pendant The photovoltaic panel meridian between adjacent layer photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket is fixed on to mid-stent, the abnormity photovoltaic panel passes through photovoltaic panel It rotates pendant carry and is fixed on sliding support on bracket, and through photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket and guide rail motor in photovoltaic panel meridian On, it is rotated along guide rail beam around cooling tower tower with sliding support, photovoltaic board mount covers the 1/3 of cooling tower tower circumferential direction lateral surface ~1/2, to take into account by sunny side product and laying expense.

Further, the photovoltaic panel rotation pendant includes pitching motor, fixed ring and clamp ring, and the pitching motor is solid Photovoltaic panel meridian between adjacent layer photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket is scheduled on to mid-stent, and intelligent servo-controller communication connection, The fuselage side of pitching motor is equipped with second signal receiver, and intelligent servo-controller is believed according to the light intensity that optical sensor detects Active control signal number is generated and transmits, second signal receiver receives active control signal control pitching motor starting, described Fixed ring is socketed on pitching motor output shaft and is locked by clamp ring, and the abnormity photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with fixed ring, It is rotated with pitching motor output shaft and makees pitching movement.

The invention has the following advantages:

1) the circumferential truss of carry trussing is distributed along cooling tower tower high uniformity, can constrain the level of cooling tower shell Deformation, and through meridian to meridian topple deformation to the entirety that truss constrains cooling tower tower, thus for cooling tower tool There are stiffening ring and meridian rib, is remarkably improved cooling tower tower overall stability；

2) carry trussing is embedded in cooling tower tower surface, cooling tower tower surface roughness can be effectively improved, to make Cooling tower tower must be flowed through and the flow velocity of boundary separation whirlpool is reduced, and then effectively reduce cooling tower tower Pressures；

3) the special-shaped photovoltaic panel of special-shaped photovoltaic board system is covered on cooling through photovoltaic board mount carry in carry trussing Tower tower outer surface can block sun light direct beam cooling tower cylinder surface, keep tower surface temperature and inner wall temperature very nearly the same, Temperature load caused by the cooling tower tower inside and outside wall temperature difference is effectively reduced, and then directly reduces Cooling Tower Design load, is mentioned High structure design safety deposit；

4) compared to traditional cooling tower, the present invention, can be effective by the way that special-shaped photovoltaic board system is laid on cooling tower tower surface It is wide by sunny side product using cooling tower tower, to alleviate the big disadvantage of photovoltaic panel power generation land occupation resource；Servo guide rail System according to the solar incident angle of detection control guide rail motor driven abnormity photovoltaic board system it is whole around the rotation of cooling tower tower and Control pitching motor drives special-shaped photovoltaic panel to make pitching movement, so that the special-shaped photovoltaic panel moment is faced direct sunlight directly, can be improved by sun Efficiency, and then photoelectric efficiency is improved, solar energy resources are made full use of, pollution-free, the present invention is by thermoelectricity and the ingenious knot of photoelectricity advantage It closes, vdiverse in function, resource utilization is high, is suitble to promote the use of.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the carry trussing and servo guide track system connection schematic diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the servo guide track system and circumferential direction truss connection schematic diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the guide rail electric machine assembly and carry trussing connection schematic diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the guide rail motor component structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the special-shaped photovoltaic board system structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the photovoltaic panel rotation pendant structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5.

Appended drawing reference therein are as follows: chord member 1-1, circumferential truss exterior chord 1-2, circumferential purlin in circumferential truss 1, circumferential truss Frame web member 1-3, meridian to truss 2, meridian into truss chord member 2-1, meridian to truss exterior chord 2-2, meridian to truss web 2-3, special-shaped photovoltaic panel 3-1, photovoltaic board mount 3-2, photovoltaic panel circumferential direction bracket 3-21, photovoltaic panel meridian are to bracket 3-22, photovoltaic Plate rotates pendant 3-23, pitching motor 3-231, fixed ring 3-232, clamp ring 3-233, second signal receiver 3-234, guide rail Electric machine assembly 4-1, guide rail motor 4-11, guide rail beam 4-12, sliding support 4-13, idler wheel 4-14, output shaft support 4-15, first Signal receiver 4-16, servo controller 4-2, optical sensor 4-21, intelligent servo-controller 4-22.

Specific embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.