阅读说明：本技术 用于安装在太阳场中的反射镜单元的输送装置和方法 (The conveying device and method of mirror unit for being mounted in solar farm ) 是由 M·默廷斯 于 2017-04-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明为反射镜单元提供一种有效的输送可能性,其在同等程度上可靠且具有成本效益。这是通过以下方式实现的：首先将端板(10)附接于反射镜单元的端面,以便多个所述端板彼此互补,从而形成输送装置,通过该输送装置可以将反射镜单元组装在一起以形成输送单元。所述端板形成支撑框架,该支撑框架可以以类似于拼图的方式锚固在基轨(20)中,所述支撑框架允许在狭窄的空间中安全且简单地输送多个反射镜单元。(The present invention provides a kind of effective conveying possibility for mirror unit, reliably and with cost-effectiveness in equal extent.This is achieved in the following ways: end plate (10) is attached to the end face of mirror unit first, so that multiple end plates are complimentary to one another, to form conveying device, mirror unit can be fitted together by the conveying device to form supply unit.The end plate forms braced frame, which can be anchored in base rail (20) in a manner of being similar to picture mosaic, and the braced frame allows safety in a narrow space and simply conveys multiple mirror units.)

1. a kind of conveying device of the mirror unit for being mounted in solar farm, including at least one end plate (10) is to be used for It is fixed on the end face (3) of mirror unit (1), wherein the end plate (10) has the first longitudinal direction seamed edge with latch piece (12) (11) and the second longitudinal direction seamed edge (13) with pairing latch piece (14), and the latch piece (12) of the first longitudinal direction seamed edge (11) Pairing latch piece (14) collective effect of the second longitudinal direction seamed edge (13) of end plate (19) identical with another structure, feature It is, the latch piece (12) of the first longitudinal direction seamed edge (11) of the end plate (10) includes retraction offset, and retraction offset causes institute The a part for stating the end face (3) of mirror unit (1) keeps not covered by the end plate (10), and adjacent structure is identical The pairing latch piece (14) of the second longitudinal direction seamed edge (13) of end plate (19) is joined in the retraction offset and described in covering The unsheltered part of the end face (3) of mirror unit (1), wherein the end plate (10) has two with latch piece (18) Vertical seamed edge (17), the same card of the latch piece (18) end plate (19) for having rotated 180 ° identical with another structure respectively Latch fitting (18) collective effect.

2. conveying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end plate (10) is associated with rotation axis or for turning The receiving portion (15) of moving axis.

3. furthermore conveying device according to claim 1 or 2 includes at least one base rail (20), the base rail is with longitudinal Sealing (21) with for accommodating longitudinal seamed edge (11,13) of at least one end plate (10), wherein the base rail (20) frame be placed on to On a few support element (24).

4. conveying device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be disposed with latch piece in longitudinal sealing (21) (22) and/or pairing latch piece (23) is to accommodate first and/or second longitudinal direction seamed edge (11,13) for force-fitting.

5. conveying device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in longitudinal sealing (21) in alternating order It is disposed with latch piece (22) and pairing latch piece (23).

6. the conveying device according to any one of claim 3-5, which is characterized in that the support element (24) is associated with At least one roller or sliding members.

7. a kind of method for conveying the mirror unit being mounted in solar farm, wherein being initially formed by a large amount of reflecting mirror lists The supply unit (8) of first (1) composition, the supply unit (8) is taken at infield and is passed through at the infield The supply unit (8) as described in unclamping under type, i.e., each mirror unit (1) are removed and are fixed in installation site, wherein institute Mirror unit (1) is stated in order to form the supply unit (8), is torsionally associated with end plate (10) respectively at its end face (3), Wherein the end plate (10) has the first longitudinal direction seamed edge (11) with latch piece (12) and the with pairing latch piece (14) Two longitudinal seamed edges (13), and multiple mirror units (1) are stacked in the case where only its end plate (10) contacts, i.e., so that The second longitudinal direction seamed edge (13) of the latch piece (12) of the first longitudinal direction seamed edge (11) of the end plate (10) and adjacent end plate (10) Pairing latch piece (14) collective effect.

8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that undermost mirror unit (1) is with associated there The first or second longitudinal direction seamed edge (11,13) of end plate (10) is inserted in longitudinal sealing (21) of the base rail (20) of two parallel offsets In, frame is placed on support element (24) the base rail respectively.

9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the base rail (20) is first with by alternately having rotated The first layer of 180 ° of mirror unit (1) composition occupies, and then other same stacking is put, wherein adjacent end plate (10) By means respectively of its latch piece (12,18) and pairing latch piece at longitudinal seamed edge (11,13) and vertical seamed edge (17) (14) it is interconnected.

10. the method according to any one of claim 7-9, which is characterized in that the supply unit (8) is in the installation It is unclamped in the following way at place by means of hoisting apparatus, i.e., the described mirror unit (1) is individually lifted and put down layer by layer To be used to install the mirror unit (1) on bogey (4), wherein the bogey (4) is associated with guide assembly (6), its installation position is advanced to by means of the mirror unit (1) that the guide assembly is supplied in the end of the bogey (4) Set place.

11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the end plate (10) is in the guide assembly (6) uplink It just removes into and the installed position.

12. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the end plate (10) is put in the mirror unit (1) Under on the bogey (4) after remove, and the mirror unit (1) is filled by means of sliding block (7) along the carrying It sets (4) and advances to its installation site.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the conveying device of the mirror unit for being mounted in solar farm and method, the conveying device packets At least one end plate is included with the end face for being fixed on mirror unit, end plates have the first longitudinal direction rib with latch piece Side and second longitudinal direction seamed edge with pairing latch piece, and the latch piece of first longitudinal direction seamed edge end plate identical with another structure The pairing latch piece collective effect of second longitudinal direction seamed edge.

Background technique

Comparable conveying equipment from JP2004207667A it is known that be directed to the conveying equipment for photoelectric cell, But the complete smog of photoelectric cell formed and have different from mirror unit conveying characteristic.

Such as it is known that temporarily arrangement face piece is to hold wherein for simplifying article conveying from EP0924137A1 Face element part allows to connect into adjacent element vertically.

In order to give solar farm to equip mirror unit, particularly with being needed for solar farm to be established in power plant specification A large amount of mirror units.Such as the design setting in the power plant of solar energy, absorber frame are placed in the position of raising and are absorbing Mirror unit is located in device two sides, and the mirror unit focuses on incident sunlight on absorber.Absorber can Hundreds of meters of length is fully taken up, and itself exists in such solar farm with big quantity, to obtain thousands of meters of suction Mirror unit is located in two sides around the absorption tube in closed tube in multiple row.

Mirror unit itself has shell, which can for example have trapezoidal cross section, which is to occupy Space.This is necessary, and with the torsion in order to avoid reflector, which will cause the inclined of the inaccuracy of incident sunlight Turn.Due to the hull shape, each reflector is packed to be biggish consuming for being delivered to infield.On the one hand in order to protect The reflector of assembly is but another from damage (damage will affect reflection and thus directly affect the energy output in power plant) Aspect in order to make it possible space utilization as good as possible during conveying, so far it is necessary that individually or With small group packaging mirror unit and it is stacked with each packaging unit, so that conveying is possibly realized.It generates thus And then conveying material, such as wooden case etc. must convey again from infield goes back or is transported at once recycling ground.For just This generate material cost must in addition add, conveying and packaging must equally convey and weight equally cause significantly convey at This.

Summary of the invention

Task of the invention lies in a kind of, it is proposed that conveying devices and side for conveying mirror unit in this context Method reduces the conveying cost of mirror unit for being mounted in solar farm, at the same simplify mirror unit operation and Reduce the waste material of generation related to conveying.

This passes through according to the features of claim 1 for the conveying device of mirror unit or by according to side by side The method for conveying mirror unit of claim 7 is realized.Other significant design scheme energy of the conveying device Enough to obtain from dependent claims 2-6, other significant design schemes of the method can be from dependent claims 8- It is obtained in 12.

It is arranged according to the present invention at the conveying device for mirror unit includes at least one end plate, which can It is fixed on the end face of mirror unit.The end plate has first longitudinal direction seamed edge with latch piece and herein with matched card The second longitudinal direction seamed edge of latch fitting, so that the end plate can overlappingly be stacked, wherein adjacent end plate can utilize its latch piece Either shape cooperation or force-fitting are carried out using the pairing latch piece contacted.Such design allows the conveying device A part be only arranged at the endface, wherein since being deposited in and the end plate connection for the end plate finally occurs Spacing is limited between mirror unit, and thus avoiding contacting with each other for the mirror unit.Described in mutually stacking The safe spacing being therefore provided between end plate between the mirror unit, thus additional between the mirror unit Protection be not necessary.Therefore material investment and Job engagement when packing the mirror unit are reduced to pacify end plate It is placed in the end face of the mirror unit, the mirror unit so prepared to convey only must be in the end plate phase mutual connection It is mutually stacked in the case where touching.

Especially it is arranged to herein, the latch piece of the first longitudinal direction seamed edge of the end plate includes retraction offset.The retraction is inclined Shifting causes a part of each mirror unit not covered by the end plate.But the end face of the mirror unit does not cover Part by the adjacent identical end plate of structure second longitudinal direction seamed edge pairing latch piece cover, at the position preferably Shape-ordinatedly engage.The lateral sliding of the mirror unit is avoided by the design, because being located at the reflecting mirror list under it Member is utilized respectively its end plate and fixes mirror unit disposed thereon.That is it is achieved in the mirror unit It is fixed in entire plane, and support downwards, to can only realize taking-up mirror unit only up.The advantageously described card Latch fitting and pairing latch piece are not set, hinder to take out upwards.

In addition, the end plate can have there are two the vertical seamed edge for having latch piece, make and adjacent same end Plate is connected to become possibility.The latch piece can be advantageously designed in this way herein, i.e., so that itself and the end for preferably having rotated 180 ° The same latch piece collective effect of plate, thus it is possible that make the mirror unit for offseting by 180 ° be arranged side by side respectively and It is laterally attached.By alternately arranging just in the case where the trapezoidal cross section of the mirror unit it is possible that weight Arrange the mirror unit, foldedly in order to herein by saving another effect of space realization.Thus with mirror unit with More mirror units can be disposed on identical space by comparing when the orientation of the same direction is arranged side by side.

In order to preferably operate the mirror unit, end plate is associated with rotation axis or the appearance for such rotation axis It receives portion, the entire component formed by end plate and mirror unit can be caused to turn around the rotation axis when needed by means of it It is dynamic.Thus it can be superimposed rotational motion to lifting motion in the case where being for example transmitted by means of lifting device, thus often A mirror unit can use in correct turned position.

In order to be further simplified conveying, the conveying device can include base rail, the base rail directly be placed on ground and Undermost end plate can be directly inserted into the base rail.The base rail has longitudinal sealing thus, and the end plate is with its longitudinal direction Seamed edge is inserted into the longitudinal direction sealing.This, which is realized, promotes entire supply unit using base rail, without worrying that the conveying is single Member is collapsed, and the end plate protection is in longitudinal sealing to prevent in the vertical upward sliding of the mirror unit.Described In the significant design scheme of base rail, at least one card especially can be set in longitudinal sealing of the base rail wherein Latch fitting and/or pairing latch piece, wherein the latch piece and/or pairing latch piece corresponding to longitudinal seamed edge latch piece and Pairing latch piece latch piece and pairing latch piece imitated and corresponding to longitudinal seamed edge work.Therefore the latch piece of end plate It is inserted into the pairing latch piece of the base rail, the pairing latch piece of end plate is inserted into the card of the base rail on the contrary In latch fitting.Therefore guarantee that the undermost mirror unit of receiving portion is securely contained within supply unit.It is also configured to herein, The latch piece and pairing latch piece for arranging the base rail in alternating order, thus herein for example trapezoidal cross section the case where Under also realize stacking for the mirror unit.

Furthermore in order to which at least one of two base rails that supply unit uses can be associated with roller or sliding members, from And by the base rail opposite with the roller or sliding members unilateral side lift the supply unit and make entire supply unit can It advances.Such as the supply unit can utilize vehicleIt lifts on side, then appoints Meaning ground is advanced forward or backward, in order to move entire unit, and needs whole lifted.

Therefore the supply unit so assembled can take infield to as a whole and be again by this Hoisting apparatus unclamps.When the supply unit unclamps, each mirror unit is advantageously directly brought down onto from the supply unit On bogey, the mirror unit should be mounted on the bogey.The carrying is being transported to from the supply unit During device, when needed, the mirror unit, which can be suspended on respectively at hoisting apparatus, rotates about it axis rotation, To which the mirror unit can be mounted on upwards on the bogey with its reflection side.The bogey is advantageous herein Ground has guide assembly, and the mirror unit can advance on the guide assembly along the bogey.Thus feasible , each mirror unit puts down in the end of the bogey and then marches to its installation position via guide assembly It sets.It can be arranged to herein, the end plate is designed in this way, i.e., so as to advance in the guide assembly, thus accordingly End plate just removed in the installed position, be fixed on the bracket being arranged thus in each mirror unit of the installed position Place.But alternatively it is also feasible that the mirror unit releases the end plate immediately after putting down and utilization can be in institute It states the sliding block advanced on guide assembly and takes its installed position to.It, can be in other design schemes of latter possibility Dedicated sliding block is arranged in each mirror unit, is only fixed on the installed position.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is explained further below by way of embodiment.

Wherein:

Fig. 1 shows the details of the mirror unit with the end plate being mounted laterally with the perspective view that oblique upper is observed,

Fig. 2 shows base rail with the perspective view that oblique upper is observed,

Fig. 3 shows supply unit laterally to observe the top view of the end plate used at this, one in end plates It disappears and base rail is shown with cross sectional view,

Fig. 4 shows supply unit with the perspective view that oblique upper is observed, and

Fig. 5 shows at infield that the mirror unit in supply unit is placed on the perspective view that oblique upper is observed On bogey in solar farm.

Specific embodiment

Fig. 1 shows mirror unit 1, which substantially by the shell with trapezoidal cross-section and is fixed on Reflector 2 thereon forms.End face 3 can be only partially seen for shell, which, which extends over, is fixed on end face 3 The edge of the end plate 10 at place.It is this stretching be it is beneficial, in order to realize by caused by adjacent end plate 19 match keep, A part of end plates 10 itself extends over mirror unit 1, in order to enable adjacent mirror unit itself contact It is possibly realized.Therefore end plate 10 has first longitudinal direction seamed edge 11 first, which there is retraction offset to be used as clamping lock Part 12.It is oppositely disposed second longitudinal direction seamed edge 13 with first longitudinal direction seamed edge 11, which has protruding portion form Corresponding pairing latch piece 14, the protruding portion is according to its shape as latch piece 12 at first longitudinal direction seamed edge 11 Mating member works.End plate 10 is connect via rotation fixed part 16 with mirror unit 1, and end plate 10 has receiving portion 15, For enabling mirror unit 1 to be arranged into the receiving portion along the rotation axis that its longitudinal axis rotates.

Fig. 2 shows base rail 20, is inserted into the base rail by the lowest level that mirror unit 1 forms.Two in this way Base rail 20 establish with being offset from one another in parallel thus, wherein should be arranged between two base rails 20 with mirror unit 1 The spacing of length.Shown base rail 20 has visible pairing latch piece 23, which is bonded on wait sit idly at it On end plate 10 latch piece 12 in.A part of first longitudinal direction seamed edge 11 is inserted into longitudinal sealing 21 of base rail 20, and is matched Latch piece 23 is joined in latch piece 12 and therefore prevents mirror unit 1 and end plate connected to it 10 in longitudinal sealing 21 Longitudinal direction on shift.On the other hand the boundary of longitudinal sealing 21 prevents the landing transverse to longitudinal sealing 21, and thus To take out undermost mirror unit from base rail 20 only by lifting.

In the presence of with the latch piece 22 that is alternately arranged of pairing latch piece 23, but it is invisible in Fig. 2, have rotated 180 ° Mirror unit can be placed in latch piece 22 with its end plate 10, wherein being inserted into its second longitudinal direction seamed edge in this case 13 pairing latch piece 14.Furthermore base rail 20 has support element 24, the support element can be equipped with roller when needed.

Fig. 3 shows feasible supply unit 8, and for base rail 20 shown by the supply unit, (the base rail is only with edge The section of longitudinal sealing 21 show) mirror units that are alternately rotated 180 ° of arrangements side by side as undermost four account for According to.There are three the other mirror units 1 being placed on it for the tool of each mirror unit 1 being inserted into base rail 20, wherein End plate 10 connected to it is assembled into 19 puzzle types the wall formed by end plate 10,19.In Fig. 3, in order to preferably illustrate It is bright, a disappearance in end plate 10, in this position it can be seen that the mutual alignment of adjacent face 3.It herein can be easily , it is realized that laterally adjacent mirror unit 1 be since its trapezoidal cross section can so be arranged, i.e., so that mirror unit 1 Shell it is overlapped, so as to realize that mirror unit 1 is closely packaged in supply unit 8.

Being shelved on the base rail 20 on support element 24 not only has clamping lock in its longitudinal sealing as already mentioned Part 22, and there is pairing latch piece 23.It is first that reflection side is downwardly directed when filling base rail 20 with the embodiment of display Mirror unit 1 be placed in existing each latch piece 22, and all have rotated 180 ° and reflection side is downward being placed in Latch piece 23 is matched with it and fills the reflecting mirror that its reflection side is directed upwards towards in the position also retained after the mirror unit 1 of direction Unit 1.It is therefore disposed on that the latch piece 18 at vertical seamed edge 17 is interconnected and corresponding 10 side of end plate is to upper interconnection.In Layer then is accumulated after undermost mirror unit 1 is complete above it, wherein it is identical in addition to stack adjacent structure End plate 19 be orientated with orientation identical with the end plate 10 being disposed below.The other end plate 19 is in its first longitudinal direction rib At side 11 have latch piece 12, the latch piece 12 engaged with the pairing latch piece 14 at the second longitudinal direction seamed edge 13 of end plate 10 and Therefore mirror unit 1 is prevented to shift in the entire component of supply unit 8.Such as shown in the region of the end plate of disappearance that Sample, by corresponding mirror unit with its end face 3 be more than the adjacent overlapping of end plate 10,19 be effectively prevented from direction of observation or Person is in the square upward displacement from plan.

Fig. 4 shows the complete supply unit 8 being made of a large amount of mirror units 1, these mirror units are alternately 180 ° of rotation is arranged in layer by layer on two base rails 20 in total.As can be seen that the end plate 10 connecting respectively with mirror unit 1 is Mirror unit 1 is held in place by side wall, the side wall between two base rails 20.Therefore only by successively taking from top to bottom Under each layer, make it possible the release of supply unit 8.The conveying of supply unit 8 can for example be accomplished by the following way: i.e. Vehicle is driven between the support element 24 of base rail 20 with its palette fork on side, lifts it and via being arranged in second Roller at base rail 20 causes the movement of supply unit 8.

Last Fig. 5 shows that bogey 4, mirror unit 1 should be mounted on the bogey at infield.For This is as has been shown, and mirror unit 1 is transported and unloaded by means of hoisting apparatus, and finally puts down fill in carrying respectively It sets on 4 end.It is final that it is marched to by means of the mirror unit 1 that sliding block 7 has not had end plate 10 in this position Installed position, mirror unit is from release on sliding block and on the spot in installation site with its rotation articulation piece connection at this. After mirror unit reaches installation site along the displacement of guide assembly 6 via sliding block 7, mirror unit when needed can So orientation is arranged in being then mapped to raising that is, so that incident sunlight is mapped to first on the reflector of mirror unit 1 On the absorber 5 of 4 top of bogey.

Therefore described above is a kind of conveying devices and corresponding method, and the efficient conveying of mirror unit is become May, the minimum of conveying and packaging is necessary for efficiently conveying, and furthermore it can be reused without problems.

List of reference characters

1 mirror unit

2 reflectors

3 end faces

4 bogeys

5 absorbers

6 guide assemblies

7 sliding blocks

8 supply units

9 hoisting apparatus

10 end plates

11 first longitudinal direction seamed edges

12 latch pieces

13 second longitudinal direction seamed edges

14 pairing latch pieces

15 receiving portions

16 rotation fixed parts

17 vertical seamed edges

18 latch pieces

19 other end plates

20 base rails

21 longitudinal sealings

22 latch pieces

23 pairing latch pieces

24 support elements