阅读说明：本技术 一种小龙虾生态养殖系统 (A kind of cray ecological cultivation system ) 是由 李萌 孙铁波 王卫兵 于 2019-09-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种小龙虾生态养殖系统,涉及水产养殖技术领域,包括塘体、加料机构以及排水机构；塘体包括沟底、平台和田埂；加料机构包括加料箱和存储箱,吸取腔内设有第一压力泵、第二压力泵和第三压力泵,管箱底部的下表面连接田埂的上表面,管箱与加料箱之间设有缓冲板,管箱内设有第二连接管、第三连接管和第四连接管,存储箱设于田埂的内部,第一箱体、第二箱体和第三箱体分别贯穿设有第一排料管、第二排料管和第三排料管；排水机构包括吸水箱,吸水箱的下表面连接田埂的上表面,排水管连接吸液泵的进口端,吸液泵的出口端连接排水管。本发明操作简单,使用方便,节省人力,通用性强。(The present invention provides a kind of cray ecological cultivation system, is related to technical field of aquaculture, including pool body, charging mechanism and drainage mechanism；Pool body includes bottom of trench, platform and ridge；Charging mechanism includes charging box and storage box, first pressure pump, second pressure pump and third pressure pump are equipped in aspiration chamber, the upper surface of the lower surface connection ridge of bobbin carriage bottom, buffer board is equipped between bobbin carriage and charging box, the second connecting tube, third connecting tube and the 4th connecting tube are equipped in bobbin carriage, storage box is set to the inside of ridge, and the first cabinet, the second cabinet and third cabinet are extended through equipped with the first drainage conduit, the second drainage conduit and third drainage conduit；Drainage mechanism includes suction box, and the upper surface of the lower surface connection ridge of suction box, the input end of drainpipe connection suction pumps, the outlet end of suction pumps connects drainpipe.Operation of the present invention is simple, easy to use, saves manpower, versatile.)

1. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system, which is characterized in that including pool body, charging mechanism and drainage mechanism；

The pool body includes bottom of trench, and platform is equipped with above the bottom of trench both ends, is all provided with above two described platform one end There is ridge；

The charging mechanism includes charging box and storage box, first partition and second partition by the inside of the charging box by up to Under be successively divided into separate cavities, charging chamber and aspiration chamber, third partition and the 4th partition by the inside of the charging chamber by it is left extremely The right side is successively divided into first material chamber, second material chamber and third material cavity, the first charge pipe, the second charge pipe and third charging Pipe is respectively arranged in the first material chamber, the second material chamber and the third material cavity through the first partition, institute It states and is equipped with first pressure pump in aspiration chamber, second pressure pumps and third pressure pump, one end of three the first connecting tubes extend through In the bottom of the first material chamber, the second material chamber and the third material cavity, the other end is separately connected described first The lower section of the input end of pressure pump, the second pressure pump and the third pressure pump, the charging box is equipped with bobbin carriage, the pipe The lower surface in bottom portion connects the upper surface of the ridge, and buffer board, the pipe are equipped between the bobbin carriage and the charging box Be equipped with the second connecting tube, third connecting tube and the 4th connecting tube in case, the storage box is set to the inside of the ridge, the 5th every The inside of the storage box is from top to bottom successively divided into the first cabinet, the second cabinet and third cabinet by plate and the 6th partition, One end of second connecting tube connects the input end of first pressure pump, and the other end connects first cabinet, and described the One end of three connecting tubes connects the input end of the second pressure pump, and the other end connects second cabinet, the 4th connection One end of pipe connects the input end of the third pressure pump, and the other end connects the third cabinet, first cabinet, described the Two cabinets and the third cabinet are extended through equipped with the first drainage conduit, the second drainage conduit and third drainage conduit；

The drainage mechanism includes suction box, and the lower surface of the suction box connects the upper surface of the ridge, the suction box Interior to be equipped with suction pumps, one end of drinking-water pipe is set to the upper surface of the bottom of trench, and the other end connects the suction pumps through suction box Input end, the outlet ends of the suction pumps connects drainpipe.

2. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first charge pipe, institute It states the second charge pipe and the third charge pipe is equipped with the first valve.

3. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the top of the charging box There is lid, the upper surface of the lid is equipped with handle.

4. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second connecting tube, institute It states third connecting tube and the 4th connecting tube is equipped with the second valve, second valve is set to the inside of the bobbin carriage.

5. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral wall of the charging box Equipped with cabinet, the lateral wall of the cabinet is equipped with power supply, is equipped with motor in the cabinet, the motor, first pressure pump, The second pressure pump and the third pressure pump are electrically connected with the power supply.

6. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first drainage conduit, institute It is identical with the composed structure of the third drainage conduit to state the second drainage conduit, includes transverse tube and inclined tube, first drainage conduit, institute State the transverse tube of the second drainage conduit and the third drainage conduit one end extend through in first cabinet, second cabinet and The bottom sidewall of the third cabinet, the other end are all connected with one end of the inclined tube.

7. a kind of cray ecological cultivation system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cross of the third drainage conduit The length of pipe is greater than the length of the transverse tube of second drainage conduit, and the length of the transverse tube of second drainage conduit is greater than described first The length of the transverse tube of drainage conduit.

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cray ecological cultivation system.

Background technique

Cray, adult are about 5.6-11.9 centimetres, kermesinus, the nearly black in crust part, and belly back side has a wedge-shaped bar Line.Juvenile prawn body is uniform grey, have black ripple sometimes, and chela is long and narrow, and crust middle part is not separated by areola, on crust Obvious tool particle, volume sword has gemmule or volume sword end has indentation.Because its omnivorousness, the speed of growth is fast, adaptable due to working as Absolute competitive advantage is formed in ground ecological environment.Its range of ingesting includes water plant, algae, aquatic insect, animal carcass etc., food Object is also killed each other when deficient scarce.Cray has become Important Economic breed variety, ecological cultivation system in China in recent years The scope increasingly paid close attention to and groped as people.Existing cray ecological cultivation system usually requires to carry out manual handling object Material is cleaned up the pond, is laid with and launched, complicated for operation, waste of manpower.

Therefore it is badly in need of providing a kind of easy to operate, easy to use, saving manpower, versatile cray ecologic breeding system System.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the deficiency of existing cray ecological cultivation system, a kind of cray ecologic breeding is provided System.

The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of cray ecological cultivation system, including pool body, charging mechanism and drainage mechanism；

The pool body includes bottom of trench, and platform, the top of two described platform one end are equipped with above the bottom of trench both ends It is equipped with ridge；

The charging mechanism includes charging box and storage box, first partition and second partition by the inside of the charging box by Successively be divided into separate cavities, charging chamber and aspiration chamber under, third partition and the 4th partition by the inside of the charging chamber by Left-to-right is successively divided into first material chamber, second material chamber and third material cavity, the first charge pipe, the second charge pipe and third Charge pipe is respectively arranged on the first material chamber, the second material chamber and the third material cavity through the first partition In, first pressure pump, second pressure pump and third pressure pump, one end difference of three the first connecting tubes are equipped in the aspiration chamber Through the bottom of the first material chamber, the second material chamber and the third material cavity, the other end is separately connected described The lower section of the input end of first pressure pump, the second pressure pump and the third pressure pump, the charging box is equipped with bobbin carriage, institute The lower surface for stating bobbin carriage bottom connects the upper surface of the ridge, and buffer board, institute are equipped between the bobbin carriage and the charging box State and be equipped with the second connecting tube, third connecting tube and the 4th connecting tube in bobbin carriage, the storage box is set to the inside of ridge, the 5th every The inside of the storage box is from top to bottom successively divided into the first cabinet, the second cabinet and third cabinet by plate and the 6th partition, One end of second connecting tube connects the input end of first pressure pump, and the other end connects first cabinet, and described the One end of three connecting tubes connects the input end of the second pressure pump, and the other end connects second cabinet, the 4th connection One end of pipe connects the input end of the third pressure pump, and the other end connects the third cabinet, first cabinet, described the Two cabinets and the third cabinet are extended through equipped with the first drainage conduit, the second drainage conduit and third drainage conduit；

The drainage mechanism includes suction box, and the lower surface of the suction box connects the upper surface of the ridge, the suction Suction pumps are equipped in water tank, one end of drinking-water pipe is set to the upper surface of the bottom of trench, and the other end connects the suction through suction box The outlet end of the input end of liquid pump, the suction pumps connects drainpipe.

Preferably, first charge pipe, second charge pipe and the third charge pipe are equipped with the first valve.

Preferably, the top of the charging box is equipped with lid, and the upper surface of the lid is equipped with handle.

Preferably, second connecting tube, the third connecting tube and the 4th connecting tube are equipped with the second valve, institute State the inside that the second valve is set to the bobbin carriage.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the charging box is equipped with cabinet, and the lateral wall of the cabinet is equipped with power supply, in the cabinet Equipped with motor, the motor, first pressure pump, second pressure pump and the third pressure pump are electric with the power supply Property connection.

Preferably, first drainage conduit, second drainage conduit are identical with the composed structure of the third drainage conduit, Including transverse tube and inclined tube, first drainage conduit, second drainage conduit and the third drainage conduit transverse tube one end difference Through the bottom sidewall of first cabinet, second cabinet and the third cabinet, the other end is all connected with the inclined tube One end.

Preferably, the length of the transverse tube of the third drainage conduit is greater than the length of the transverse tube of second drainage conduit, described The length of the transverse tube of second drainage conduit is greater than the length of the transverse tube of first drainage conduit.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: to pool body carry out initial stage processing and be laid with work when, pull handle open lid and First valve is mixed with the clay of suitable quantity of water to the intracavitary addition of first material, and suitable suitable concentration is added to first material is intracavitary Fungicide, open bobbin carriage in, open the second connecting tube on the second valve, open power initiation motor driven first pressure Pump, clay, which enters in third cabinet, is discharged into bottom of trench by third drainage conduit, then carry out manually it is regular, facilitate the laying of bottom of trench；Ditch After subsoil earth is laid with, first pressure pump is closed, the second valve and second pressure pump of third connecting tube are opened, by debugging Fungicide is discharged into the clay of bottom of trench, and is mixed to itself and clay；When improving to the intracorporal water quality in the pool, first to material The material of intracavitary remaining is cleared up by clear water, in the manner described above, suitable a certain concentration is added to first material is intracavitary Algae fertilizer, suitable certain density nutrient solution is added to second material is intracavitary, is added into third material cavity suitable Certain density water plant and the inhibitor of moss etc. different reagents can be added into water body according to different opportunity demands Material, it is easy to use, it is versatile；When replacing to the intracorporal water body in the pool, the suction pumps in liquid-suctioning tank are opened, water body passes through pumping Water pipe and drainpipe are discharged and collect；Clay is laid with to the bottom of trench of pool body by charging mechanism, material etc. is launched into water, operation Simply, manpower is saved.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of charging box and storage box in the present invention.

In the figure, it is marked as 1, bottom of trench；2, platform；3, ridge；4, charging box；5, storage box；6, first partition；7, second every Plate；8, separate cavities；9, first material chamber；10, aspiration chamber；11, third partition；12, the 4th partition；13, second material chamber；14, Third material cavity；15, the first charge pipe；16, the second charge pipe；17, third charge pipe；18, first pressure pumps；19, the second pressure Power pump；20, third pressure pump；21, the first connecting tube；22, bobbin carriage；23, buffer board；24, the second connecting tube；25, third connects Pipe；26, the 4th connecting tube；27, the 5th partition；28, the 6th partition；29, the first cabinet；30, the second cabinet；31, third cabinet； 32, the first drainage conduit；33, the second drainage conduit；34, third drainage conduit；35, suction box；36, drainpipe；37, the first valve；38, Second valve；39, lid；40, handle；41, cabinet；42, transverse tube；43, inclined tube；44, drinking-water pipe.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of cray ecological cultivation system, including pool body, charging mechanism and drainage mechanism；

Pool body includes bottom of trench 1, and platform 2 is equipped with above 1 both ends of bottom of trench, is equipped with field above two 2 one end of platform The ridge 3；

Charging mechanism includes charging box 4 and storage box 5, and first partition 6 and second partition 7 are by the inside of charging box 4 by upper Successively be divided into separate cavities 8, charging chamber and aspiration chamber 10 under, third partition 11 and the 4th partition 12 by the inside of charging chamber by Left-to-right is successively divided into first material chamber 9, second material chamber 13 and third material cavity 14, the charging of the first charge pipe 15, second Pipe 16 and third charge pipe 17 run through first partition 6 and are respectively arranged on first material chamber 9, second material chamber 13 and third material cavity 14 In, it is equipped with first pressure pump 18, second pressure pump 19 and third pressure pump 20 in aspiration chamber 10, the one of three the first connecting tubes 21 End is extended through in the bottom of first material chamber 9, second material chamber 13 and third material cavity 14, and the other end is separately connected the first pressure The lower section of the input end of power pump 18, second pressure pump 19 and third pressure pump 20, charging box 4 is equipped with bobbin carriage 22,22 bottom of bobbin carriage Lower surface connection ridge 3 upper surface, buffer board 23 is equipped between bobbin carriage 22 and charging box 4, second is equipped in bobbin carriage 22 and is connected Adapter tube 24, third connecting tube 25 and the 4th connecting tube 26, storage box 5 are set to the inside of ridge 3, the 5th partition 27 and the 6th partition 28 are from top to bottom successively divided into the inside of storage box 5 first cabinet 29, the second cabinet 30 and third cabinet 31, the second connection The input end of one end connection first pressure pump 18 of pipe 24, the other end connect the first cabinet 29, and one end of third connecting tube 25 connects The input end of second pressure pump 19 is connect, the other end connects the second cabinet 30, and one end of the 4th connecting tube 26 connects third pressure pump 20 input end, the other end connect third cabinet 31, and the first cabinet 29, the second cabinet 30 and third cabinet 31 are extended through and be equipped with First drainage conduit 32, the second drainage conduit 33 and third drainage conduit 34；

Drainage mechanism includes suction box 35, and the lower surface of suction box 35 connects the upper surface of ridge 3, is equipped in suction box 35 Suction pumps, one end of drinking-water pipe 44 are set to the upper surface of bottom of trench 1, and the other end connects the input end of suction pumps through suction box 35, The outlet end of suction pumps connects drainpipe 36.

First charge pipe 15, the second charge pipe 16 and third charge pipe 17 are equipped with the first valve 37.The top of charging box 4 Equipped with lid 39, the upper surface of lid 39 is equipped with handle 40.Second connecting tube 24, third connecting tube 25 and the 4th connecting tube 26 are Equipped with the second valve 38, the second valve 38 is set to the inside of bobbin carriage 22.The lateral wall of charging box 4 is equipped with cabinet 41, cabinet 41 Lateral wall is equipped with power supply, and motor, motor, first pressure pump 18, second pressure pump 19 and third pressure pump 20 are equipped in cabinet 41 It is electrically connected with the power supply.First drainage conduit 32, the second drainage conduit 33 are identical with the composed structure of third drainage conduit 34, include Transverse tube 42 and inclined tube 43, the first drainage conduit 32, the second drainage conduit 33 and third drainage conduit 34 one end of transverse tube 42 extend through In the bottom sidewall of the first cabinet 29, the second cabinet 30 and third cabinet 31, the other end is all connected with one end of inclined tube 43.Third row The length of the transverse tube 42 of expects pipe 34 is greater than the length of the transverse tube 42 of the second drainage conduit 33, the length of the transverse tube 42 of the second drainage conduit 33 Greater than the length of the transverse tube 42 of the first drainage conduit 32.