阅读说明：本技术 液化介质自膨胀型泡沫产生方法及泡沫灭火方法 (Liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method and foam fire-fighting method ) 是由 牟善军 郎需庆 张卫华 谈龙妹 王林 周日峰 吴京峰 尚祖政 牟小冬 刘全桢 于 2018-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种液化介质自膨胀型泡沫产生方法及泡沫灭火方法,所述泡沫产生方法包括：向存储有泡沫混合液的泡沫混合液存储装置(1)注入液化介质；所述液化介质在所述泡沫混合液存储装置(1)内气化,所述液化介质气化产生的液化气体以及所述泡沫混合液存储装置(1)内的所述泡沫混合液在气化产生的气体压力下分别进入气液混合器(3)；所述液化气体和所述泡沫混合液在所述气液混合器(3)内混合产生泡沫并喷出。本发明提供的泡沫产生方法和泡沫灭火方法,不需要额外的动力,维护简单,易操作,而且能容易地产生持续供应的液化气体来与泡沫混合液混合产生泡沫。(The invention discloses a kind of liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method and foam fire-fighting method, the foam production method includes: to inject liquefied medium to the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) for being stored with foam mixing liquid；Liquefied medium gasification in the foam mixing liquid storage device (1), the foam mixing liquid in liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) that the liquefied medium gasification generates respectively enter air and liquid mixer (3) under the gas pressure that gasification generates；The mixing in the air and liquid mixer (3) of the liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid generates foam and sprays.Foam production method provided by the invention and foam fire-fighting method do not need additional power, and maintenance is simple, easy to operate, and the liquefied gas that can easily generate lasting supply to mix generation foam with foam mixing liquid.)

1. a kind of liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method, which is characterized in that the foam production method includes:

Liquefied medium is injected to the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) for being stored with foam mixing liquid；

Liquefied medium gasification in the foam mixing liquid storage device (1), the liquefaction that the liquefied medium gasification generates The foam mixing liquid in gas and the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) is distinguished under the gas pressure that gasification generates Into air and liquid mixer (3)；

The mixing in the air and liquid mixer (3) of the liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid generates foam and sprays.

2. foam production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foam production method further includes control institute The flow of liquefied medium injection into the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) is stated to control the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) pressure in.

3. foam production method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the liquefied medium for storing the liquefied medium is deposited Control valve, the foams mix are provided on connecting pipeline between storage device (2) and the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) Pressure gauge is provided on liquid storage device (1), the control valve controls the liquefied medium according to the pressure value of the pressure gauge Injection flow.

4. foam production method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) Operating pressure be 0.4-1.4Mpa.

5. foam production method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) Operating pressure be 0.6-1.0Mpa, the range of pressure fluctuations of the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) is in ± 0.1Mpa.

6. foam production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquefied medium for storing the liquefied medium is deposited Storage device (2) is provided with one, and the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) is provided with one or more, and the liquefied medium is deposited Storage device (2) is connected with one or with multiple foam mixing liquid storage devices (1)；

Alternatively, the liquefied medium storage device (2) for storing the liquefied medium is provided with multiple, multiple liquefied medium storages Device (2) is connected together by the pipeline that converges, and the confluence pipeline and one or with multiple foam mixing liquids storages Device (1) is connected.

Wherein, each foam mixing liquid storage device (1) is correspondingly arranged on the air and liquid mixer (3).

7. foam production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foam production method further include: described Liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid enter disturbance to mixed liquor when mixing in the air and liquid mixer (3).

8. foam production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the air and liquid mixer (3) is arranged There is the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) entered for the foam mixing liquid, the other end is provided with the foam sprayed for foam and goes out Mouthful (33) are provided with the liquefied gas entered for the liquefied gas on the side wall between the air and liquid mixer (3) both ends Body entrance (32).

9. foam production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the liquid gas inlet (32) is provided with one A or multiple, multiple liquid gas inlets (32) are provided at circumferentially spaced along the side wall of the air and liquid mixer (3).

10. foam production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the face of the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) Relationship between the product S1 and area S2 of the liquid gas inlet (32) are as follows: S1/S2=10~60；

Relationship between the area S4 of the foam outlet (33) and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) are as follows: S4/ S1=1.5~6.

11. foam production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the face of the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) Relationship between the product S1 and area S2 of the liquid gas inlet (32) are as follows: S1/S2=16~40；

Relationship between the area S4 of the foam outlet (33) and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) are as follows: S4/ S1=2.5~5.

12. foam production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that setting is useful in the air and liquid mixer (3) In the flow spoiler (34) of disturbance liquid stream, the liquid gas inlet (32) enters in the flow spoiler (34) and the foam mixing liquid On side wall between mouth (31).

13. foam production method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the flow spoiler (34) is formed as taper knot Structure, hemispherical dome structure or platform structure；

The deck roof of the taper top of the pyramidal structure, the dome of the hemispherical dome structure or the platform structure is facing towards institute State foam mixing liquid entrance (31).

14. foam production method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the maximum cross section of the flow spoiler (34) Relationship between S3 and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) are as follows: S3/S1=1.1~3.8.

15. foam production method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the maximum cross section of the flow spoiler (34) Relationship between S3 and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance (31) are as follows: S3/S1=1.4~3.

16. foam production method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that be provided in the air and liquid mixer (3) At least one spaced porous structure (35)；Multiple holes are provided on each porous structure (35)；The porous knot The hole of structure (35) is towards the foam mixing liquid entrance (31), and the porous structure is compared at the top of the flow spoiler (34) (35) closer to the foam mixing liquid entrance (31).

17. foam production method described in any one of -16 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquefied medium exists It is pressed under the action of gas pressure in the foam mixing liquid storage device (1).

18. foam production method according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the liquefied medium is generated in itself gasification Gas pressure under be pressed into the foam mixing liquid storage device (1).

19. a kind of foam fire-fighting method, which is characterized in that the foam fire-fighting method includes using described in claim 17 or 18 Liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method generate foam, then using spray foam put out a fire.

20. foam fire-fighting method according to claim 19, which is characterized in that store the liquefied medium of the liquefied medium On pipeline between storage device (2) and the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) and the entrance of the air and liquid mixer (3) And/or export and be respectively arranged with autocontrol valve on connected pipeline, the foam fire-fighting method includes described in long-range control The opening and closing of autocontrol valve, the autocontrol valve open when, the liquefied medium under the action of gas pressure from It is dynamic to enter in the foam mixing liquid storage device (1).

21. foam fire-fighting method according to claim 19, which is characterized in that store the liquefied medium of the liquefied medium On pipeline between storage device (2) and the foam mixing liquid storage device (1) and the entrance of the air and liquid mixer (3) And/or it exports and is respectively arranged with autocontrol valve on connected pipeline；

The foam fire-fighting method further includes detecting whether that fire occurs, and will test information and be transmitted to control module, the control Molding root tuber controls the opening and closing of the autocontrol valve according to detection information.

Technical field

The present invention relates to fire-fighting technique fields, more particularly to a kind of liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method and bubble Foam extinguishing method.

Background technique

Existing compressed air foam fire extinguishing is carried out by the way of mainly being mixed generation foam with foam mixing liquid using gas Fire extinguishing.Specific compressed air foam fire-fighting mode mainly has the fire extinguishing of gerotor type compressed air foam and air storing type foam fire-fighting two Kind mode.

Wherein, the fire extinguishing of gerotor type compressed air foam generallys use compressor or the mode of compressed gas cylinder is supplied Gas is held essentially constant in course of injection pressure, and compressor and compressed gas cylinder air demand are limited, are unable to satisfy big flow The requirement of high pressure gas supply, and if need to realize that big-flow high-pressure power supplies, need setting multiple compressors or compressed gas cylinder (such as by taking the foam truck of a flow 150L/S as an example, the supply flow rate of gas is 1050L/s, and gas supply is needed by more The supply of large-scale air compressor machine), occupied space is big, does not often have the space of arrangement in oil depot tank field, device area, it is unfavorable on site Arrangement.And have the following deficiencies: that foam bubbles are not of uniform size, foam is uneven, performance using the foam that aspirated mode generates The defects of unstable, foam is easily broken, burn resistance is poor, fire-fighting efficiency is not high.

Another air storing type foam fire-fighting usually stores compressed gas in foamite container, in big flow injection, pressure Contracting gas will be consumed largely, and it is at this time the high-pressure injection for guaranteeing extinguishing chemical, then that injection pressure, which will continue with injection and will be greatly reduced, It needs to supplement compressed gas into foamite container in time, and under big flow spray regime, only lean on air compressor machine and compressed gas steel Bottle not can guarantee enough supplements of compressed gas at all, leads to not effectively realize high-pressure injection requirement, influences extinguishing effect.When It when carrying out fire disaster fire extinguishing, then needs to produce big flow foam fire-fighting, foams mix flow quantity improves at this time, compressed gas Air demand also needs to increase with it, and existing compressed air foam producing method cannot achieve the confession of big-flow high-pressure compressed gas Answer, foams mix flow quantity only 20~30L/s is mainly used in the fire attack of general scale at present, as building fire, Ground small range trickling fire etc., can not be in the application in large-scale storage tank fire or large-scale ground spill fire.And it is existing Some compressed air foam producing methods need additional power to carry out compressed gas, and device structure and management are complicated for operation.

For this purpose, the mode that need to provide a kind of new generation foam is put out a fire using compressed air foam in the prior art to overcome And defect present in air storing type foam fire-fighting.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the invention is to overcome compressed gas of the existing technology to generate present in the mode of foam to account for The defects of with the power that space is big, needs are additional.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method, the foam Production method includes:

Liquefied medium is injected to the foam mixing liquid storage device for being stored with foam mixing liquid；

The liquefied medium gasifies in the foam mixing liquid storage device, the liquefaction that the liquefied medium gasification generates The foam mixing liquid in gas and the foam mixing liquid storage device under the gas pressure that gasification generates respectively into Enter air and liquid mixer；

The liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid mix in the air and liquid mixer to be generated foam and sprays.

Preferably, the foam production method further includes controlling the liquefied medium to the foam mixing liquid storage device The flow of interior injection is to control the pressure in the foam mixing liquid storage device.

Preferably, it stores between the liquefied medium storage device of the liquefied medium and the foam mixing liquid storage device Connecting pipeline on be provided with control valve, be provided with pressure gauge on the foam mixing liquid storage device, the control valve according to The pressure value of the pressure gauge controls the injection flow of the liquefied medium.

Preferably, the operating pressure in the foam mixing liquid storage device is 0.4-1.4Mpa.

Preferably, the operating pressure in the foam mixing liquid storage device is 0.6-1.0Mpa, the foam mixing liquid The range of pressure fluctuations of storage device is in ± 0.1Mpa.

Preferably, the liquefied medium storage device for storing the liquefied medium is provided with one, and the foam mixing liquid is deposited Storage device is provided with one or more, the liquefied medium storage device and one or fills with multiple foam mixing liquids storages It sets connected；

Alternatively, the liquefied medium storage device for storing the liquefied medium is provided with multiple, multiple liquefied mediums are deposited Storage device is connected together by the pipeline that converges, and the confluence pipeline and one or stores dress with multiple foam mixing liquids It sets connected.

Wherein, each foam mixing liquid storage device is correspondingly arranged on the air and liquid mixer.

Preferably, the foam production method further include: the liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid are in the gas-liquid Disturbance is entered to mixed liquor when mixing in mixer.

Preferably, one end of the air and liquid mixer is provided with enters for the foam mixing liquid of foam mixing liquid entrance Mouthful, the other end is provided with the foam outlet sprayed for foam, is provided on the side wall between the air and liquid mixer both ends The liquid gas inlet entered for the liquefied gas.

Preferably, the liquid gas inlet is provided with one or more, and multiple liquid gas inlets are along the gas The side wall of liquid mixer is provided at circumferentially spaced.

Preferably, the relationship between the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance and the area S2 of the liquid gas inlet Are as follows: S1/S2=10~60；

Relationship between the area S4 of the foam outlet and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance are as follows: S4/S1= 1.5~6.

Preferably, the relationship between the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance and the area S2 of the liquid gas inlet Are as follows: S1/S2=16~40；

Relationship between the area S4 of the foam outlet and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance are as follows: S4/S1= 2.5~5.

Preferably, the flow spoiler for disturbing liquid stream is provided in the air and liquid mixer, the liquid gas inlet exists On side wall between the flow spoiler and the foam mixing liquid entrance.

Preferably, the flow spoiler is formed as pyramidal structure, hemispherical dome structure or platform structure；

The deck roof of the taper top of the pyramidal structure, the dome of the hemispherical dome structure or the platform structure faces To the foam mixing liquid entrance.

Preferably, the relationship between the maximum cross section S3 of the flow spoiler and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance Are as follows: S3/S1=1.1~3.8.

Preferably, the relationship between the maximum cross section S3 of the flow spoiler and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance Are as follows: S3/S1=1.4~3.

Preferably, at least one spaced porous structure is provided in the air and liquid mixer；It is each described porous Multiple holes are provided in structure；The hole of the porous structure is towards the foam mixing liquid entrance, and the top of the flow spoiler Compared to the porous structure closer to the foam mixing liquid entrance.

Preferably, the liquefied medium is pressed into the foam mixing liquid storage device under the action of gas pressure.

Preferably, the liquefied medium is pressed into the foam mixing liquid storage under the gas pressure that itself gasification generates In device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of foam fire-fighting method is also provided, the foam fire-fighting method includes using Liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method as described above generates foam, is then put out a fire using the foam sprayed.

Preferably, it stores between the liquefied medium storage device of the liquefied medium and the foam mixing liquid storage device Pipeline on and the entrance and/or the pipeline that is connected of outlet of the air and liquid mixer on be provided with autocontrol valve, it is described Foam fire-fighting method includes remotely controlling the opening and closing of the autocontrol valve, described when the autocontrol valve is opened Liquefied medium is under the action of gas pressure automatically into the foam mixing liquid storage device.

Preferably, it stores between the liquefied medium storage device of the liquefied medium and the foam mixing liquid storage device Pipeline on and the entrance and/or the pipeline that is connected of outlet of the air and liquid mixer on be provided with autocontrol valve；

The foam fire-fighting method further includes detecting whether that fire occurs, and will test information and be transmitted to control module, institute State the opening and closing that control module controls the autocontrol valve according to detection information.

Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention avoids and uses compressed gas gas supply to generate foam in the prior art Technology path, after liquefied medium is inputted foam mixing liquid storage device, liquefied medium is in foam mixing liquid storage device Self-expanding gasification generates gas, the pressure rise in foam mixing liquid storage device, the gas that interior self-expanding gasification generates with And foam mixing liquid can generate foam automatically into mixing in air and liquid mixer under the gas pressure that gasification generates, and be not required to Additional power is wanted, maintenance is simple, easy to operate.In addition, technical solution provided by the invention solves in the prior art using pressure Occupied space is big caused by contracting gas need to be equipped with air compressor machine, compressed gas cylinder when leading to the problem of foam, and can be easy Ground, which generates the liquefied gas persistently supplied and mix with foam mixing liquid, generates foam, solve lean in the prior art air compressor machine and Compressed gas cylinder not can guarantee enough supplements of compressed gas, lead to not the problem of effectively realizing high-pressure injection requirement.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that equipment is generated according to foam in an embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that equipment is generated according to foam in another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that foam generates equipment in a further embodiment according to the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air and liquid mixer；

Fig. 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the liquid gas inlet of air and liquid mixer；

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of flow spoiler；

Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of flow spoiler；

Fig. 8 is the yet another construction schematic diagram for streaming device.

Description of symbols

1- foam mixing liquid storage device；2- liquefied medium storage device；3- air and liquid mixer；31- foam mixing liquid enters Mouthful；32- liquid gas inlet；33- foam outlet；34- flow spoiler；35- porous structure；4- pressure gauge；The first control valve of 5-；6- Second control valve；7- third control valve；The 4th control valve of 8-；9- froth nozzle；The 5th control valve of 10-.

Specific embodiment

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction ", "inner", "outside" is based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless separately There is clearly specific restriction.

The present invention provides a kind of liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method, which includes:

Liquefied medium is injected to the foam mixing liquid storage device 1 for being stored with foam mixing liquid；

The liquefied medium gasifies in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, the liquefied gas that the liquefied medium gasification generates Foam mixing liquid in body and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 respectively enters gas-liquid mixed under the gas pressure that gasification generates Device 3；

The liquefied gas and the foam mixing liquid mix in the air and liquid mixer 3 to be generated foam and sprays.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the liquefied medium stored in liquefied medium storage device 2 can be infused by pipeline Enter into foam mixing liquid storage device 1, after entering the liquefied medium self-expanding gasification in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, It may make the pressure rise in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, when being increased to certain value, the liquefied gas of self-expanding gasification is logical It crosses foam mixing liquid entrance 31 and foam mixing liquid and air and liquid mixer 3 is entered by liquid gas inlet 32, then liquefy Gas mixes in air and liquid mixer 3 with foam mixing liquid, and the foam of generation is sprayed from the foam outlet 33 of air and liquid mixer 3.

Foam producing method provided by the invention avoids uses compressed gas gas supply to generate foam in the prior art Technology path, by liquefied medium input foam mixing liquid storage device 1 after, liquefied medium self-expanding gasification generate gas with And foam mixing liquid can generate foam automatically into mixing in air and liquid mixer 3 under the gas pressure that gasification generates, no Additional power is needed, maintenance is simple, easy to operate.

In addition, technical solution provided by the invention solves to be needed to be equipped with when generating foam using compressed gas in the prior art The big problem of occupied space caused by air compressor machine, compressed gas cylinder, is mixed as long as liquefied medium is continuously supplied to foam Liquid storage device 1 is closed, the liquefied gas that can easily generate lasting supply, which to mix with foam mixing liquid, generates foam, to solve It has determined and not can guarantee enough supplements of compressed gas by air compressor machine and compressed gas cylinder in the prior art, led to not effective reality The problem of existing high-pressure injection requires.

In technical solution provided by the invention, it is preferable that it is mixed that liquefied medium is pressed into foam under the action of gas pressure It closes in liquid storage device 1.It is highly preferred that liquefied medium can be pressed into foam in the case where itself expands the gas pressure that gasification generates In mixed liquor storage device 1.

In use, to be contained with the liquefied medium storage devices 2 of the liquefied mediums such as liquid nitrogen or liquid CO 2 with Foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is arranged liquefied medium and enters foam mixing liquid under the promotion of gas pressure by pipeline connection In storage device 1, such as liquefied medium gasifies in liquefied medium storage device 2, so that the pressure in liquefied medium storage device 2 Power, which increases, (can also be injected in liquefied medium storage device 2 with other gases certainly and make pressure liter in liquefied medium storage device 2 It is high), liquefied medium can enter in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 under the action of the gas pressure.

By gas pressure liquefied medium is entered in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, can be better achieved automatic Foaming, as long as opening valve, so that the liquefied medium in liquefied medium storage device 2 enters or pass through liquefaction in ambient atmos It is entered in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 under the pressure that medium itself gasification generates, automatic foaming can be realized, without additional Power.

Wherein, the foam mixing liquid in the present invention mixes generation with water by the foam dope of fire extinguishing, and liquefied medium can be with For at least one of liquid nitrogen, liquid CO 2, liquefied gas, liquefaction halogenated hydrocarbon gas.Due to liquefied medium and bubble The foam generated after the mixing of foam mixed liquor is for putting out a fire, and therefore, the type of gas caused by liquefied medium is limited to help In fire extinguishing, the gas of inhibition and smothering action can be played to fire, and there cannot be destruction to foam itself.Normally, Liquefied medium uses liquid nitrogen, and i.e. gasification is gas to liquid nitrogen under room temperature environment, and there is no need to operation bidirectionals can be obtained gas.Liquid Maintenance is few during storage for nitrogen, user-friendly and management.In addition the gasification ratio of liquid nitrogen is 700-710 times, unit The liquid nitrogen of volume can be used for 10 times or more foam mixing liquid foaming.

Liquefied medium self-expansion type foam production method provided by the invention is carried out below by specific embodiment detailed It describes in detail bright.

In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the foam mixing liquid for holding foam mixing liquid stores For device 1 with the liquefied medium storage device 2 for holding liquefied medium by pipeline connection, air and liquid mixer 3 is provided with foam Entry to mixed solution 31, liquid gas inlet 32 and foam outlet 33.Wherein, foam mixing liquid entrance 31 is used for and foams mix The liquid phase connection of liquid storage device 1 is to input air and liquid mixer 3, liquid for the foam mixing liquid in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Change gas access 32 for being connected to the gas phase of foam mixing liquid storage device 1 for depositing liquefied medium in foam mixing liquid The liquefied gas that gasification generates in storage device 1 inputs air and liquid mixer 3, enter foam mixing liquid in air and liquid mixer 3 and Mixing generates foam in liquefied gas and foam is sprayed from foam outlet 33.

Specifically, air and liquid mixer 3 is located at 1 outside of foam mixing liquid storage device, foam mixing liquid entrance 31 and liquefaction Gas access 32 is connect by pipeline with foam mixing liquid storage device 1 respectively.The foam mixing liquid entrance 31 of air and liquid mixer 3 It connect with the lower section of foam mixing liquid storage device 1 to be connected to the liquid phase of foam mixing liquid storage device 1, and liquefied gas enters Mouth 32 is connect to be connected to the gas phase of foam mixing liquid storage device 1 with the top of foam mixing liquid storage device 1.

In present embodiment, it is arranged on the pipeline between liquefied medium storage device 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 There is the first control valve 5, on the pipeline between the foam mixing liquid entrance 31 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 of air and liquid mixer 3 It is provided with the second control valve 6, is provided with third control on the pipeline between liquid gas inlet 32 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Valve 7 processed is also equipped with the control valve for controlling the gate out switch in foam outlet 33 (Fig. 1 is not shown).

It is normal pressure in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 when without kindling state, the first control valve 5 is in normal status, the The valve of the foam outlet 33 of two control valves 6 and third control valve 7 and air and liquid mixer 3 is also at normal status.This implementation In mode, liquefied medium storage device 2 itself has self-supercharging device, and the valve of self-supercharging device is in the open state, so that The gas of certain pressure can be full of in the gas-phase space of liquefied medium storage device 2.Wherein the self-supercharging device is liquefaction The included liquefied medium that facilitates of medium storage device 2 gasifies so that being able to maintain in liquefied medium storage device 2 higher The device of pressure.

In the case of fire, by the first control valve between liquefied medium storage device 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 5 open, and liquefied medium is under the promotion of the pressed gas in liquefied medium storage device 2, into foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Gas-phase space in, and gasify immediately, after gasification, the pressure of gas-phase space persistently rises in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, to After being increased to predetermined value, the second control valve 6 and third control valve 7 are opened, and foam mixing liquid and liquefied gas pass through pipeline quilt It is pressed into mixed foaming in air and liquid mixer 3, is sprayed by froth nozzle.After terminating injection, foam mixing liquid is filled again.

In present embodiment, which further includes controlling the liquefied medium to store to the foam mixing liquid The flow injected in device 1 is to control the pressure in the foam mixing liquid storage device 1.

Preferably, the injection flow of liquefied medium by liquefied medium storage device 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 it Between the control of the first control valve 5, be provided with pressure gauge 4 on foam mixing liquid storage device 1, the first control valve 5 is according to the pressure The injection flow of the pressure value control liquefied medium of power table 4, thereby may be ensured that the pressure in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is permanent Determine or fluctuates in a certain range.

In fire extinguishing, during liquefied medium injects in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, foam mixing liquid storage device 1 internal pressure power is kept constant, if pressure inside the tank is higher than predetermined value (according to pressure gauge 4), control module provides instruction, by the first control The aperture of valve 5 processed becomes smaller, and reduces the flow of liquefied medium, conversely, the aperture of the first control valve 5 is become larger, increases liquefied medium Flow.

Wherein the flow of liquefied medium injection depends on the size and foam of 1 gas-phase space of foam mixing liquid storage device The foam flow of outlet 33.It is constant or predetermined that the amount of injection liquefied medium should meet pressure in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Fluctuation in range, to meet the demand of frostproof froth n.The aperture that the first control valve 5 is adjusted by control module, may be implemented The flow of liquefied medium is adjusted.Wherein the operating pressure of foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is preferably in 0.4-1.4Mpa, more preferably Ground, in 0.6-1.0Mpa, range of pressure fluctuations is ± 0.1Mpa.

It is easy to operate using foam production method provided by the invention, it, can manually opened first control after confirming fire behavior Valve 5；Automatic valve can also be installed on pipeline, remotely started；It, can be by monitoring device if protection zone has set fire hazard monitoring equipment With the foam generate equipment linkage, i.e., fire hazard monitoring monitoring of tools arrive fire when control automatic valve automatically turn on so that liquefy Liquefied medium in medium storage device 2 under gas pressure automatically into in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, so as to Realize automatic starting foam fire-fighting.

Foam production method provided by the invention is not limited to air and liquid mixer 3 in aforesaid way and is arranged in foam mixing liquid Situation in storage device 1.In another embodiment of the present invention, air and liquid mixer 3 can be located at foam mixing liquid and store In device 1.

As shown in Fig. 2, air and liquid mixer 3 is located in the storage chamber of foam mixing liquid storage device 1, and the foam is mixed It closes liquid entrance 31 to be configured to be connected to the liquid phase in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, liquid gas inlet 32 is arranged to It is enough to be connected to the gas phase in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, foam mixing liquid entrance 31 of air and liquid mixer 3 are specifically set In the lower section of the memory space of foam mixing liquid storage device 1, so that the foams mix of 1 lower section of foam mixing liquid storage device Liquid enters in air and liquid mixer 3 from foam mixing liquid entrance 31, and liquid gas inlet 32 is located at foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Memory space top so that the liquefied gas of the top of foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is under gas pressure from liquefied gas Body entrance 32 enters in air and liquid mixer 3.Then foam mixing liquid and liquefied gas mix generation bubble in air and liquid mixer 3 Foam and foam are sprayed from foam outlet 33.

The first control valve is provided on pipeline between liquefied medium storage device 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 5, the 4th control valve 8 for controlling the gate out switch is provided at the foam outlet 33 of air and liquid mixer 3.When without kindling state, It is normal pressure in foam mixing liquid storage device 1, first between liquefied medium storage device 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Control valve 5 is in normal status, and the 4th control valve 8 of the foam outlet 33 of air and liquid mixer 3 also often closes.Wherein liquefied medium is deposited Itself self-supercharging device can be arranged in storage device 2, so that liquefied medium is easy gasification so that in liquefied medium storage device 2 It is able to maintain elevated pressures.

In the case of fire, by the first control valve between liquefied medium storage device 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1 5 open, and liquefied medium is in the gas-phase space of liquefied medium storage device 2 under the promotion of pressed gas, into foam mixing liquid In the gas-phase space of storage device 1, and gasify immediately, after gasification, the pressure of gas-phase space is held in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 Continuous to rise, to be lifted to after predetermined value, the foam mixing liquid in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 passes through foam mixing liquid entrance 31 are pressed into air and liquid mixer 3 and liquefied gas is pressed into air and liquid mixer 3 by liquid gas inlet 32, steep Then foam mixed liquor and the liquefied gas mixed foaming in air and liquid mixer 3 are sprayed by the froth nozzle of foam outlet 33.In After terminating injection, foam mixing liquid is filled again.

Wherein, identical as above embodiment in fire extinguishing, it can be according to the pressure of pressure gauge 4 in the foam production method Power adjusts the flow of the first control valve 5, to guarantee that the pressure in foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is constant.

In the technical solution provided by the present invention, a liquefied medium storage device 2 can be deposited with a foam mixing liquid Storage device 1 connects, and can also connect with multiple foam mixing liquid storage devices 1.As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively illustrate a liquefaction The embodiment that medium storage device 2 can be connect with a foam mixing liquid storage device 1, and Fig. 3 shows a liquefaction The embodiment that medium storage device 2 is connect with multiple foam mixing liquid storage devices 1.

As shown in figure 3, liquefied medium storage device 2 is provided with one, foam mixing liquid storage device 1 has multiple, liquefaction Medium storage device 2 is connected respectively to provide to multiple foam mixing liquid storage devices 1 with multiple foam mixing liquid storage devices 1 Liquefied medium；Each foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is correspondingly arranged on an air and liquid mixer 3 and (does not show that foam is mixed in the Fig. 3 Close the connection of liquid storage device 1 and air and liquid mixer 3, connection type that can be as shown in Figure 1 or 2).It is mixed in each gas-liquid The foam outlet 33 of clutch 3 can connect froth nozzle 11, to facilitate the injection of foam.In addition, liquefied medium storage dress It sets and the first control valve 5 is set on the main pipe rail between 2 and foam mixing liquid storage device 1, be arranged again on each branch line 5th control valve 10, to control the liquefied medium flow to each foam mixing liquid storage device 1 respectively.

In addition, multiple, multiple liquefaction have also can be set in the liquefied medium storage device 2 for storing the liquefied medium Medium storage device 2 is arranged in parallel, each liquefied medium storage device 2 with one or respectively deposited with multiple foam mixing liquids Storage device 1 is connected.Wherein, each foam mixing liquid storage device 1 is correspondingly arranged on the air and liquid mixer 3.

Foam production method provided by the invention further include: liquefied gas and foam mixing liquid mix in air and liquid mixer 3 Disturbance is entered to mixed liquor when conjunction.(it is mixed that gas-liquid can be described below by the way that flow spoiler realization is arranged in air and liquid mixer 3 in this It will be further described when the structure of clutch 3).

The specific structure of lower air and liquid mixer 3 is described below in detail.

As shown in figure 4, one end of air and liquid mixer 3 is provided with foam mixing liquid entrance 31, the other end in present embodiment It is provided with foam outlet 33, liquid gas inlet 32 is arranged on the side wall between 3 both ends of air and liquid mixer.Preferably, Air and liquid mixer 3 is cylinder-like structure or is square tube shape structure, and one end of tubular structure is arranged in foam mixing liquid entrance 31, The other end of tubular structure is arranged in foam outlet 33.

One or more has can be set in liquid gas inlet 32, and in the case where being arranged multiple, multiple liquefied gas enter Mouthfuls 32 are provided at circumferentially spaced (as shown in Figure 5) along the side wall of air and liquid mixer 3.In addition, foam mixing liquid entrance 31 and bubble Foam outlet 33 may also set up multiple, and each mouthful of setting is not limited to the setting in present embodiment.

Preferably, the relationship between the area S1 of foam mixing liquid entrance 31 and the area S2 of liquid gas inlet 32 are as follows: S1/S2=10~60；Relationship between the area S4 of the foam outlet 33 and the area S1 of the foam mixing liquid entrance 31 Are as follows: S4/S1=1.5~6.

It is highly preferred that the relationship between the area S1 of foam mixing liquid entrance 31 and the area S2 of liquid gas inlet 32 Are as follows: S1/S2=16~40；Relationship between the area S4 of foam outlet 33 and the area S1 of foam mixing liquid entrance 31 are as follows: S4/ S1=2.5~5.By the area ratio relationship of each mouth of control, help to control each mouthful of discharge relation, so that It foams more abundant, obtains the higher foam of quality.Wherein, each mouthful of area said here is the gross area, for example, liquefied gas The area of body entrance 32 is the gross area of multiple liquid gas inlets 32.

In present embodiment, in the intracavitary flow spoiler 34 being provided with for disturbing liquid stream of the gas-liquid mixed of air and liquid mixer 3, So that foam mixing liquid mixes sufficiently with liquefied gas.Preferably, liquid gas inlet 32 is in flow spoiler 34 and foams mix On side wall between liquid entrance 31.

Wherein, the flow spoiler 34 is formed as pyramidal structure (such as Fig. 6), hemispherical dome structure (such as Fig. 7) or platform knot The structure of structure (such as Fig. 8) or other irregular shapes, the taper top of the pyramidal structure, the dome of the hemispherical dome structure or The deck roof of platform structure described in person is facing towards the foam mixing liquid entrance 31.It is mixed towards foam that flow spoiler 34 is installed as top Liquid entrance 31 is closed, the fluid that liquefied gas and foam mixing liquid mix rushes at flow spoiler 34, can be conducive to liquefied medium and foam is mixed Being sufficiently mixed for liquid is closed, to obtain uniform in foaming, foam of good performance.

Preferably, the relationship between the maximum cross section S3 of flow spoiler 34 and the area S1 of foam mixing liquid entrance 31 are as follows: S3/S1=1.1~3.8, it is highly preferred that S3/S1=1.4~3.

The ratio being arranged between the area S3 of the flow spoiler 14 and the area of foam mixing liquid entrance 31 is one preferred Range, and if out of proportion will cause that frostproof froth n is insufficient, resistance becomes larger and the bad phenomenons such as flow-reduction.For example, if The area of flow spoiler is too small, then foams insufficient, and if area is too big, it will cause resistance is big, flow-reduction.

It is settable on flow spoiler 34 to generate intracavitary mounting portion 341 for being fixed on foam to install flow spoiler 34, such as scheme The each flow spoiler 34 shown in 6- Fig. 8.

Certainly, the set-up mode of flow spoiler 34 is also not necessarily limited to as described above, for example, settable multiple flow spoilers, are distributed in Foam generates intracavitary different location, and any type of flow spoiler that can play the role of flow-disturbing to liquid stream.

In present embodiment, the gas-liquid mixed of air and liquid mixer 3 is intracavitary to be additionally provided at least one spaced orifice plate Or the porous structures such as silk screen 35, multiple holes are provided on each porous structure 35；The hole of porous structure 35 is towards foam mixing liquid Entrance 31, and porous structure 35 is compared closer to foam mixing liquid entrance 31 in the top of flow spoiler 34.It is smashed by flow spoiler 34 Liquid stream continues to rush at porous structure 35 around flow spoiler 34, can further be disturbed to liquid stream by porous structure 35, Mix it further.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of foam fire-fighting method is also provided, which includes using such as The upper foam production method generates foam, is then put out a fire using the foam sprayed.

The specific embodiment put out a fire using the foam fire-fighting method is as follows: