阅读说明：本技术 一种虚实结合的反应时运动时测试实验装置 (Experimental apparatus for testing when being moved when a kind of reaction that actual situation combines ) 是由 王亚良 倪晨迪 高康洪 董晨晨 于 2019-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种虚实结合的反应时运动时测试实验装置,包括虚拟测试装置、实体测试装置、测试笔、单片机和控制及其测试结果输出面板；虚拟测试装置、实体测试装置、测试结果输出面板分别与单片机交互数据连接；在虚拟测试装置中,虚拟测试底板上布置有虚拟测试显示界面；当测试笔分别接触固定测试点和移动测试点接触时,虚拟测试装置向单片机输出测试过程的开始与结束信号；在实体测试装置中装有固定测试块、移动测试块和固定限位块,固定限位块上连接步进电机,步进电机的输出轴连接螺杆；当测试笔分别接触固定测试块与移动测试的块,实体测试装置向单片机输出测试过程的开始与结束信号。(Experimental apparatus for testing when being moved when a kind of reaction that actual situation combines, including virtual test device, entity test device, test pen, single-chip microcontroller and control and its test result output slab；Virtual test device, entity test device, test result output slab are connect with single-chip microcontroller interaction data respectively；In virtual test device, virtual test display interface is disposed on virtual test bottom plate；When test pen contacts fixed test point and mobile test point contact respectively, beginning and end signal of the virtual test device to single-chip microcontroller output test process；Equipped with fixed test block, mobile test block and fixed limited block in entity test device, fixes on limited block and connect stepper motor, the output shaft connecting screw of stepper motor；When test pen contacts the block of fixed test block and mobile test, beginning and end signal of the entity test device to single-chip microcontroller output test process respectively.)

1. experimental apparatus for testing when being moved when the reaction that a kind of actual situation combines, it is characterised in that: including virtual test device (1), Entity test device (2), test pen (3), single-chip microcontroller (4) and control and its test result output slab (5)；Virtual test device (1), entity test device (2), control and its test result output slab (5) are connect with single-chip microcontroller (4) interaction data respectively；

In virtual test device (1), virtual test display interface (16) are disposed on virtual test bottom plate (13)；Virtually surveying The fixation test point (15) as test starting point and the mobile survey as EOT end of test point are provided in examination display interface (16) Pilot (14), when test pen (3) contacts fixed test point (15) respectively and mobile test point (14) contacts, virtual test device (1) beginning to single-chip microcontroller (4) output test process and end signal；It is empty in the other side of virtual test display interface (16) Quasi- testing stimulus source display interface (11) and virtual test range range mode selection interface (12)；Virtual test stimulus display interface (11) display outside stimulus used by time test；Virtual test range range mode selection interface (12) is shown during the test The test pattern of tester's selection；

In entity test device (2), equipped with the fixation test block as test starting point in entity test bottom plate (21) (22), as the mobile test block (29) of EOT end of test point and fixation limited block (27), three is straight by screw rod (26) and track Bar (25) connection connects stepper motor (28) on fixed limited block (27), the output shaft connecting screw (26) of stepper motor (28)； It is provided with haptoreaction region on fixed test block (22) and mobile test block (29), when test pen (3) contacts fixation respectively Test block (22) and mobile test block (29), beginning and end of the entity test device (2) to single-chip microcontroller (4) output test process Signal；Mobile test block (29) is equipped with variation in different test pattern bottoms, and what mobile realization relied on is to be fixed on Stepper motor (28) on fixing limit block (27) realizes power output, then realizes the position on rectilinear orbit by screw rod (26) Set movement；There is the entity testing stimulus source of the function as virtual test device to show boundary in the side of fixed test block (22) Face (23) and entity measuring distance mode selection interface (24)；

The top of control and its result output slab (5) is that power switch (51), start button (52) and the reset of device are opened It closes (53), start button (52) gives measured one signal for starting movement；It is test pattern choosing in the lower position of switch It selects unit (54), test pattern selecting unit (54) is made of virtual test button and entity testing button, and selection is virtual respectively Test device (1) and entity test device (2) carry out the measurement to reaction and the time of movement；Test pen (3) and nominative testing When region is contacted, it is ready in designated position that contact rod contacts indicator light (510) luminous expression test pen (3)；Control and The central location of its result output slab (5) is provided with stimulus selection interface (55), sonic stimulation selecting unit (56) and color Light selects stimulating unit (57)；It is additionally provided with distance mode selecting unit (58) in control and its result output slab (5), it is right Linear distance between two test points in virtual test device (1) and entity test device (2) carries out mode design；It is controlling It is additionally provided with test result output interface (59) on system and its result output slab (5), shows that measured is connect in experimentation The stimulation classification being subject to, test receive information to the time made a response and after making a response by test pen from starting survey Examination region is moved to the run duration for terminating test zone；

Single-chip microcontroller (4) includes motion-control module, Numerical Simulation Module and data recordin module；Wherein, motion-control module needle The movement of mobile test module (29) on rectilinear orbit is realized in motion control to stepper motor in entity test device (2), And Numerical Simulation Module carries out interval analysis to test result and exports analysis result in data recordin module.

2. experimental apparatus for testing when being moved when the reaction that actual situation as described in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that: selected in stimulation Selecting rendering preferences on interface (55) includes sound or light stimulus；Sonic stimulation selecting unit (56) includes audio button and volume Size display interface, light selection stimulating unit (57) are made of light select button and display interface of not sharing the same light；Distance mode choosing The range range mode selection for selecting unit (58) includes determining mode, stochastic model.

Technical field:

The experimental provision of individual capability when the present invention relates to a kind of for moving when test reaction.

Background technique:

Individual proficiency test, when especially individual reaction and the related data of ability obtains when movement, and to data into Row analysis, can effectively facilitate the global optimization of man-machine system, reduce one of effective method of human error probability.

The situation that test is tested substantially with entity apparatus when moving when at present to reaction and move distance determines is tested； Test source is generally the sound of volume determination and the light that color is single simultaneously.Fail effectively to detect tester in testing response time Test case under the sonic stimulation and different colours light stimulus under different decibels, simultaneously because measuring distance is constant, therefore Run duration can not also investigate the run duration in random test apart from situation when testing.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention will overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and proposing one kind virtually can individually test with entity, can also With actual situation binding test, and a variety of stimulus can be provided, test experiments dress when reaction that measuring distance can adjust at random moves It sets.

Experimental apparatus for testing when being moved when the reaction that a kind of actual situation of the invention combines, including virtual test device 1, entity Test device 2, test pen 3, single-chip microcontroller 4 and control and its test result output slab 5；Virtual test device 1, entity test dress 2, test result output slab 5 is set to connect with 4 interaction data of single-chip microcontroller respectively；

In virtual test device 1, virtual test display interface 16 is disposed on virtual test bottom plate 13；In virtual test Be provided on display interface 16 fixation test point 15 as test starting point with as the mobile test point 14 of EOT end of test point, When test pen 3 contacts fixed test point 15 respectively and mobile test point 14 contacts, virtual test device 1 is exported to single-chip microcontroller 4 The beginning of test process and end signal；It is virtual test stimulus display interface 11 in the other side of virtual test display interface With virtual test range range mode selection interface 12；The display of virtual test stimulus display interface 11 is external used by time test Stimulation；The display of virtual test range range mode selection interface 12 test pattern that tester selects during the test；

In entity test device 2, entity test bottom plate 21 on equipped with as test starting point fixation test block 22, It is connect by screw rod 26 with track straight-bar 25 as the mobile test block 29 of EOT end of test point and fixed limited block 27, three, Gu Stepper motor 28, the output shaft connecting screw 26 of stepper motor 28 are connected on fixing limit block 27；In fixed test block 22 and movement Haptoreaction region is provided on test block 29, when test pen 3 contacts fixed test block 22 and the block 29 of mobile test respectively Corresponding region, entity test device 2 export beginning and the end signal of test process to single-chip microcontroller 4；Mobile test block 29 is not Same test pattern bottom is equipped with variation, and what mobile realization relied on is the stepper motor 28 being fixed on fixed limited block 27 It realizes power output, then realizes that the position on rectilinear orbit is mobile by screw rod 26；Have in the side of fixed test block 22 As virtual test device the entity testing stimulus source display interface 23 of function and entity measuring distance mode selection interface 24；

The top of control and its result output slab 5 is power switch 51, start button 52 and the reset switch of device 53, start button 52 gives measured one signal for starting movement；It is test pattern selecting unit in the lower position of switch 54, test pattern selecting unit 54 is made of virtual test button and entity testing button, respectively select virtual test device and Entity test device carries out the measurement to reaction and the time of movement；When prod 3 and nominative testing region are contacted, contact It is ready in designated position that stick contacts the luminous expression prod 3 of indicator light 510；In control and its central position of result output slab 5 It installs and is equipped with stimulus selection interface 55, sonic stimulation selecting unit 56 and coloured light selection stimulating unit 57；It is controlling and its is tying Distance mode selecting unit 58 is additionally provided on fruit output slab 5, to two in virtual test device 1 and entity test device 2 Linear distance between a test point carries out mode design；Test result is additionally provided in control and its result output slab 5 Output interface 59, shows the stimulation classification that is received of measured in experimentation, and test is receiving information to making a response Time and test pen is moved to after making a response the run duration for terminating test zone from starting test zone.

Single-chip microcontroller 4 includes motion-control module, Numerical Simulation Module and data recordin module；Wherein, motion-control module For the motion control of stepper motor in entity test device 2, movement of the mobile test module 29 on rectilinear orbit is realized, and Numerical Simulation Module carries out interval analysis to test result and exports analysis result in data recordin module.

Rendering preferences includes sound or light stimulus in stimulation selection interface 55；Sonic stimulation selecting unit 56 includes sound Sound button and volume display interface, light selection stimulating unit 57 are made of light select button and display interface of not sharing the same light； The range range mode selection of distance mode selecting unit 58 includes determining mode, stochastic model.

The invention has the advantages that when can react in conjunction with virtual and entity test both of which tester and moving When test, it is and more abundanter than the experiment test device of same type in the design of stimulus, and pass through adjustment test at random Distance realizes the run duration to tester under uncertain test distance, keeps Experimental Research process more abundant and effective.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is entity schematic structural diagram of testing device of the invention.

Specific embodiment:

Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Apparatus of the present invention primary structure is as shown in figure 1 above, 2, comprising: 1. virtual test device, 11. virtual test stimulus 12. 13. virtual test bottom plate of virtual test range range mode display interface of display interface, 14 mobile test point (terminating starting point) 15. 21. entity test bottom plates 22. of fixed test point (test starting point) 16. virtual test display interface, 2. entity test device are fixed 23. entity testing stimulus source display interface of test block, 24. 25. track straight-bar of entity measuring distance mode display interface, 26. screw rod 27 fixed 28. stepper motor of limited block, 29. mobile test block, 3. test pen 4.MCS-51 single-chip microcontroller 5. controls and its test result 54. test pattern selecting unit of output slab 51. power switch, 52. start button, 53. reset switch, 55. stimulus selection interface 56. 57. coloured light of sonic stimulation selecting unit stimulates 58. distance mode selecting unit of selecting unit, 59. test result output interface 510. contact rods contact indicator light

Experimental apparatus for testing is mainly made of five parts when moving when a kind of reaction that actual situation combines, and is virtual test respectively Device 1, entity test device 2, test pen 3, single-chip microcontroller 4 and control and its test result output slab 5.In virtual test cell In 1, virtual test display interface 16 is disposed on virtual test bottom plate 13.Fixation is provided on virtual test display interface 16 Test point (test starting point) 15 and mobile test point (EOT end of test point) 14, when test pen 3 is contacted with fixed test point 15, Contact rod contact indicator light 510 in control and its test result output slab 5 lights, and virtual test device 1 enters work at this time Make state.It is virtual test stimulus display interface 11 and virtual test range range mode in the other side of virtual test display interface Selection interface 12.11 major function of virtual test stimulus display interface is to provide outside stimulus for test, is led in the present invention If the sound of the light of different colours and different decibels.And virtual test range range mode selection interface 12 is mainly shown in and tested The test pattern that tester selects in journey.

In entity test device 2, experiment is interacted different from relying on touch screen to show in virtual test device 1, The device rely on to be mechanical structure realize the test to measured's respond.Equipped with solid on entity test bottom plate 21 Determine test block (test starting point) 22, mobile test block (EOT end of test point) 29 and fixed limited block 27, the connection of three to pass through Screw rod 26 and track straight-bar 25 are realized.It is provided with haptoreaction region on fixed test block 22 and mobile test block 29, and it is upper State that fixed 15 function of test point is identical, when test pen 3 contacts the respective area of fixed test block 22 and the block 29 of mobile test respectively Domain indicates the beginning and end state of test process.The position under different test patterns of mobile test block 29 is to be not fixed , and what mobile realization relied on is that the stepper motor 28 being fixed on fixed limited block 27 realizes power output, is then passed through Screw rod 26 realizes that the position on rectilinear orbit is mobile.There is the function as virtual test device in the side of fixed test block 22 The entity testing stimulus source display interface 23 and entity measuring distance mode selection interface 24 of energy.

Control and its result output slab 5 mainly realize the input of control command and the output of test result.In panel The top is power switch 51, start button 52 and the reset switch 53 of device, the unlatching of 51 realization device of power switch and pass The function of closing, start button 52 give measured one signal for starting movement, and reset switch 53 is surveyed in experiment each time Realize that mobile test device revert to the initial position of test setting after examination.It is test pattern choosing in the lower position of switch Unit 54 is selected, which is made of virtual test button and entity testing button, can select difference respectively by two buttons Test device carry out to reaction with movement time measurement.Position is contact rod contact indicator light 510 below, is only surveyed When coupon 3 and nominative testing region are contacted, indicator light, which can just shine, indicates that prod 3 is ready in designated position.In panel Central location be that stimulus selection interface 55, sonic stimulation selecting unit 56 and coloured light select stimulating unit 57.It is selected in stimulation Select the different sound and light stimulus that tester's selection is shown on interface 55.Sonic stimulation selecting unit 56 be by sound by Button and volume display interface form, and light selection stimulating unit 57 is made of light select button and display interface of not sharing the same light. It is distance mode selecting unit 58 in the lower position of panel, which selected by confirming button, random button and range range mode Display interface composition is selected, tester can be between two test points in virtual test device 1 and entity test device 2 The design of linear distance progress both of which.It is test result output interface 59 in the bottom of panel, which mainly shows The stimulation classification that measured is received in experimentation, test are receiving information to the time made a response and are making anti- Should after by test pen from starting test zone be moved to terminate test zone run duration.

In the present invention, Microcontroller MCS-51 predominant package is connected to test device and control in test device bottom plate And its test result output slab 5.During function is realized, Microcontroller MCS-51 mainly includes motion-control module, number It is worth computing module and data recordin module.Wherein, fortune of the motion-control module mainly for stepper motor in entity test device 2 Movement of the mobile test module 29 on rectilinear orbit is realized in dynamic control.And Numerical Simulation Module and data recordin module application In to test result carry out interval analysis and export in the test result output unit of panel.

The present invention can carry out the test in reaction time and run duration by two different modes to tester.Test Before beginning, it is necessary first to which then the starting for carrying out device by the power switch 51 in control and test result output slab 5 is led to It crosses test pattern selecting unit 54 and selects test pattern, virtual test or entity test.After selected test pattern, carry out real The selection that sets of stimulus: Sound stimulat and light stimulus is tested, Sound stimulat is by high, medium and low three kinds of acoustic patterns；Light stimulus is by red, green, yellow Three kinds of color modes.It can be configured in such a way that experimental requirement is to different measuring distances, it is determining and random.

Experimentation of the invention needs two Collaborations to carry out, and survey person based on one is responsible for carrying out in measured Correlation prepare in the case where give at random test start signal, another one be test measured, that is, the measurand tested, It is mainly responsible for after receiving stimulus signal and test pen 3 is moved to another specified region from a certain specified region.

When experimental provision is selected as virtual test device 1, press virtual test in test pattern selecting unit 54 by Button, virtual test interface 16 starts to show related interfaces content at this time, while fixed test point 15 and mobile test point 14 occurs. Wherein, fixed test point 15 all keeps identical position when test starts each time, and 14 position of mobile test point then basis The setting of correlation distance mode has different situations in distance mode selecting unit 58, if selected is confirming button, Linear distance between two test points remains identical during the experiment, and if selected is random button, it moves Variation all occurs in each test process for the position of dynamic test point 14, and the result selected all can be in virtual test distance side It is shown on formula display interface.After range range mode determines, measured needs to connect test pen 3 and fixed test point 15 Touching, the indicator light 510 of contact rod contact at this time light, and indicate that test enters preparation state.The main survey person for needing to test at this time is random Start button 52 is pressed, the virtual test stimulus 11 of 16 side of virtual test interface can issue the outside stimulus set, and Measured needs to be transferred in the test pen 15 of fixed test point according to being swift in response for oneself after receiving stimulate the reaction Mobile test point 14, when test pen 3 and mobile test point 14 contact, experimental provision will record lower two time at this time, and first A time is that tester receives outside stimulus to the time used in test pen 3 is lifted, which is the reaction time that experiment is assert. It is that experiment is assert that second time, which lifts test pen 3 to time used in mobile test point position, the time is touched for tester, Tester run duration.

When experimental provision is selected as entity test device 2, press in test pattern selecting unit 54 entity test by Button, mobile test block 29 can pass through the mobile corresponding position of screw rod 26 according to the setting situation of distance mode selecting unit 58 at this time It sets, the result of selection is shown on entity measuring distance mode display interface 24.Tester is by test pen 3 and fixes test block 22 Haptoreaction region contact when, it is substantially similar to virtual test device, contact rod contact indicator light 510 light, pass through main survey Person presses start button 52, and entity testing stimulus source display interface 23 issues corresponding setting outside stimulus, and measured receives the thorn Need for test pen 3 to be moved to the corresponding contact zone of mobile test block 29 after swashing from the fixed corresponding contact area of test block 22 Domain.Same device will record lower tester when seeing that indicator light changes the movement of made a response time and arm action Between.

The present invention devises the test device under virtual and two kinds of different modes of entity, and experimental design can be independent Or this two kinds different test devices are used in combination, the precision of test result is improved using the different advantage of two kinds of test devices.And Invention increases the type in outside stimulus source, the shortcomings that getting rid of traditional experiment test device single stimulus, and by random Adjust measuring distance realize to tester uncertain test distance under run duration, test result can keep in and to its into Row analysis processing, there is important directive function to man-machine design.