阅读说明：本技术 一种物联网的农业大棚环境监测系统 (Green house environmental monitoring system of thing networking ) 是由 刘炜 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种物联网的农业大棚环境监测系统,涉及大棚环境监测技术领域,包括储存组件,储存组件包括储料单元和升降单元,升降单元上固定设置有用于改善土壤内部酸碱度的探测投放组件,探测投放组件上设置有用于喷洒生石灰粉或硫磺粉的喷洒组件,探测投放组件包括用于探测土壤酸碱值的探测单元和用于投放生石灰粉或硫磺粉的投放单元,探测单元内固定设置有用于反馈信息的控制箱,喷洒组件包括用于喷洒生石灰粉或硫磺粉的喷洒单元和用于转动的转动单元,本发明探测投放组件能够探测土壤的参数,以便于更好的改善,同时能够横向投放生石灰或硫磺粉,横向投放更均匀,本发明喷洒组件能向地面部分撒水、撒粉尘气体。(The invention discloses an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the Internet of things, which relates to the technical field of greenhouse environment monitoring and comprises a storage assembly, wherein the storage assembly comprises a storage unit and a lifting unit, a detection throwing assembly for improving the pH value in soil is fixedly arranged on the lifting unit, a spraying assembly for spraying quicklime powder or sulfur powder is arranged on the detection throwing assembly, the detection throwing assembly comprises a detection unit for detecting the pH value of the soil and a throwing unit for throwing the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder, a control box for feeding back information is fixedly arranged in the detection unit, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying unit for spraying the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder and a rotating unit for rotating, the detection throwing assembly can detect the parameters of the soil so as to improve the soil better, and can transversely throw the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder and transversely throw the quicklime powder more uniformly, the spraying assembly can spray water and dust gas to the ground part.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of thing networking, includes the storage subassembly, its characterized in that: the storage component comprises a material storage unit and a lifting unit, the lifting unit is fixedly provided with a detection throwing component for improving the pH value in the soil, the detection throwing component is provided with a spraying component for spraying quicklime powder or sulfur powder, the detection throwing component comprises a detection unit for detecting the pH value of soil and a throwing unit for throwing the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder, the detection unit is fixedly arranged on the lifting unit, a control box for feeding back information is fixedly arranged in the detection unit, the feeding unit is slidably mounted on the detection unit, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying unit for spraying quicklime powder or sulfur powder and a rotating unit for rotating, the rotating unit is arranged on the detecting unit, and the spraying unit is arranged on the rotating unit so as to enable the spraying unit to rotate under the driving of the rotating unit.

2. The agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage unit includes the mounting panel, the fixed storage tank that is provided with the storage case that is used for storing quicklime powder or sulfur powder on the mounting panel, is used for smashing the crushing case of quicklime powder or sulfur powder and is used for storing water, the fixed connection delivery pump that is used for extracting quicklime powder or sulfur powder that is provided with between storage case and the crushing case, all be provided with the delivery hose that is used for carrying on storage case, crushing case and the storage tank, the lift unit is including the support column that is used for supporting, the fixed detection electric jar that is provided with on the support column, the piston rod fixed connection of detection unit and detection electric jar, delivery hose puts in the subassembly with surveying and is connected.

3. The agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detecting unit includes the detecting tube, detecting tube fixed mounting is on the piston rod of surveying the electric jar, be provided with the humidity tester that is used for soil detection humidity value on the detecting tube and be used for surveying the temperature tester of soil temperature value, the fixed initiative cylinder that is provided with on the detecting tube, the fixed active rod that is provided with on the piston rod of initiative cylinder, it is provided with the connecting rod to rotate on the active rod, it is provided with the detection post to slide on the detecting tube, the detection post rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, be provided with the sensor that is used for surveying soil parameter on the detection post, the connecting rod all is provided with the multiunit with the detection post, the interval distribution on the detecting tube is gone up to the multiunit connecting rod, the interval distribution is gone up on the active rod to the multiunit detection post, soil parameter includes temperature, humidity, PH value.

4. The agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the feeding unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a first-stage discharging box, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on a detecting pipe, the first-stage discharging box is slidably arranged on the detecting pipe, meanwhile, the first-stage discharging box is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first-stage discharging box is connected with a conveying hose, a baffle plate for preventing the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder from flowing out is arranged on the first-stage discharging box, air cylinders are arranged on the first-stage discharging box and the second-stage discharging box, the second-stage discharging box is slidably arranged on the first-stage discharging box, meanwhile, the second-stage discharging box is fixedly connected with a piston rod of an air cylinder on the first-stage discharging box, the third-stage discharging box is slidably arranged on the second-stage discharging box, meanwhile, a piston rod of an air cylinder on the third-stage discharging box is fixedly connected with a piston rod of an air cylinder on the second-stage discharging box, the cover plate is rotatably arranged on the third-stage discharging box, and a stretching air cylinder is slidably arranged on the first-stage discharging box, simultaneously the fixed push pedal that is provided with on the one-level ejection of compact case, tensile cylinder and the piston rod fixed connection of push pedal.

5. The agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotation unit is including rotating gear wheel and rotation motor, rotate motor fixed mounting on the detecting tube, it rotates the gear wheel and installs on the detecting tube to rotate, the fixed driving gear that is provided with on the output shaft of rotation motor, the driving gear is connected with rotation gear wheel meshing, it installs on rotating the gear wheel to spray the unit.

6. The agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the spraying unit comprises a spraying support main body and a turning motor, the turning motor is fixedly arranged on a rotating gear wheel, an output shaft of the turning motor is rotatably connected with the rotating gear wheel, the spraying support main body is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the turning motor, the spraying support main body is fixedly provided with a control switch and an angle adjusting motor, the conveying hose is fixedly arranged on the spraying support main body, the conveying hose is fixedly connected with the control switch, the conveying hose connected with the crushing box and the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the angle adjusting motor, the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an adjusting cylinder, a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly provided with a nozzle plate, the nozzle plate is slidably arranged on the connecting plate, and the adjusting cylinder and the nozzle plate are respectively provided with two parts, the nozzle plate is provided with a spray head, a spray head and a blocking piece, and the joint of the conveying hose and the connecting plate is provided with two conveying pumps.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse environment monitoring, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things.

Background

The greenhouse vegetable has the advantages of safety, sanitation, yield improvement, water and fertilizer conservation, income increase and the like, and the specific description has the following aspects: the device has the advantages of safety, sanitation, cost saving, more suitable planting varieties, high yield, high production benefit and convenient production operation, but when the greenhouse is planted, the planting mode of planting every other year is often needed due to the reduction of the soil fertility of the region, so that the device capable of monitoring the soil change and improving the soil is needed.

Application number 201910867640.5 provides a soil fertility improvement device for greenhouse planting, which comprises a device main body, wherein a stirring cavity is arranged in the device main body, a stirring device capable of stirring moisture and fertilizer is arranged in the stirring cavity, a driving device capable of driving the stirring device is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the stirring cavity, a feeding device capable of adding fertilizer and water to be stirred into the stirring cavity is arranged on the right side of the driving device and in the inner wall of the upper side of the stirring cavity, a transmission device is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the stirring cavity, and a watering device is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the stirring cavity, the device improves soil by adding fertilizer, but only can improve the soil surface at that time, can not improve the interior of soil, can not treat symptoms and root causes, meanwhile, can not detect parameters such as temperature, humidity and PH value of soil, and can easily cause local fertilization without fertilization, the soil in the greenhouse cannot be improved in a targeted manner.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring system of the Internet of things, which comprises a storage assembly, wherein the storage assembly comprises a storage unit and a lifting unit, a detection throwing assembly for improving the pH value in soil is fixedly arranged on the lifting unit, a spraying assembly for spraying quicklime powder or sulfur powder is arranged on the detection throwing assembly, the detection throwing assembly comprises a detection unit for detecting the pH value of the soil and a throwing unit for throwing the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder, the detection unit is fixedly arranged on the lifting unit, a control box for feeding back information is fixedly arranged in the detection unit, the throwing unit is slidably arranged on the detection unit, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying unit for spraying the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder and a rotating unit for rotating, and the rotating unit is arranged on the detection unit, the spraying unit is installed on the rotating unit so that the spraying unit is driven by the rotating unit to rotate.

Further, the storage unit includes the mounting panel, the fixed storage tank that is provided with the storage case that is used for storing quicklime powder or sulfur powder on the mounting panel, is used for smashing the crushing case of quicklime powder or sulfur powder and is used for storing water, the fixed connection delivery pump that is used for extracting quicklime powder or sulfur powder that is provided with between storage case and the crushing case, all be provided with the delivery hose who is used for carrying on storage case, the crushing case and the storage tank, the lift unit is including the support column that is used for the support, the fixed detection electric jar that is provided with on the support column, the piston rod fixed connection of detection unit and detection electric jar, delivery hose and detection are put in the subassembly and are connected.

Further, the detection unit includes the gauge tube, gauge tube fixed mounting is on the piston rod of surveying the electric jar, be provided with the humidity tester that is used for soil detection humidity value and the temperature tester that is used for surveying the soil temperature value on the gauge tube, the fixed initiative cylinder that is provided with on the gauge tube, the fixed initiative pole that is provided with on the piston rod of initiative cylinder, it is provided with the connecting rod to rotate on the initiative pole, it is provided with the detection post to slide on the gauge tube, the detection post rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, be provided with the sensor that is used for surveying the soil parameter on the detection post, the connecting rod all is provided with the multiunit with the detection post, interval distribution on the gauge tube is gone up to the multiunit connecting rod, interval distribution on the initiative pole is surveyed to the multiunit, the soil parameter includes temperature, humidity, PH value.

Further, the feeding unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a first-stage discharging box, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the detecting tube, the first-stage discharging box is slidably arranged on the detecting tube, the first-stage discharging box is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first-stage discharging box is connected with the conveying hose, a baffle plate for preventing the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder from flowing out is arranged on the first-stage discharging box, cylinders are arranged on the first-stage discharging box and the second-stage discharging box, the second-stage discharging box is slidably arranged on the first-stage discharging box, the second-stage discharging box is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the cylinder on the first-stage discharging box, the third-stage discharging box is slidably arranged on the second-stage discharging box, the piston rod of the cylinder on the third-stage discharging box is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the cylinder on the second-stage discharging box, the cover plate is rotatably arranged on the third-stage discharging box, and a stretching cylinder is slidably arranged on the first-stage discharging box, simultaneously the fixed push pedal that is provided with on the one-level ejection of compact case, tensile cylinder and the piston rod fixed connection of push pedal.

Further, the rotation unit is including rotating the gear wheel and rotating the motor, it installs on the detecting tube to rotate motor fixed mounting, it installs on the detecting tube to rotate the gear wheel rotation, the fixed driving gear that is provided with on the output shaft of rotation motor, the driving gear is connected with rotation gear wheel meshing, it installs on rotating the gear wheel to spray the unit.

Furthermore, the spraying unit comprises a spraying support main body and a turning motor, the turning motor is fixedly arranged on a rotating gearwheel, an output shaft of the turning motor is rotatably connected with the rotating gearwheel, the spraying support main body is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the turning motor, a control switch and an angle adjusting motor are fixedly arranged on the spraying support main body, a conveying hose is fixedly arranged on the spraying support main body, the conveying hose is fixedly connected with the control switch, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying hose connected with the crushing box and the water storage tank, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, a nozzle plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder, the nozzle plate is slidably arranged on the connecting plate, and the adjusting cylinder and the nozzle plate are respectively provided with two parts, the nozzle plate is provided with a spray head, a spray head and a blocking piece, and the joint of the conveying hose and the connecting plate is provided with two conveying pumps.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the detection throwing component can detect the parameters of the soil so as to be better improved, and can transversely throw quicklime or sulfur powder simultaneously, so that transverse throwing is more uniform; the spraying assembly can spray water and dust gas to the ground part, the spraying is more uniform, and the humidity of the dust gas can be adjusted to prevent dust pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 8 are overall schematic views of the present invention.

Fig. 3, 7 and 9 are enlarged partial views of the present invention.

Fig. 4, 5 and 6 are partial schematic views of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the system for monitoring the environment of the agricultural greenhouse of the internet of things comprises a storage component 1, the storage component 1 comprises a storage unit and a lifting unit, a detection and feeding component 2 for improving the pH value inside soil is fixedly arranged on the lifting unit, a spraying component 3 for spraying quicklime powder or sulfur powder is arranged on the detection and feeding component 2, the detection and feeding component 2 comprises a detection unit for detecting the pH value of soil and a feeding unit for feeding quicklime powder or sulfur powder, the detection unit is fixedly arranged on the lifting unit, a control box for feeding back information is fixedly arranged in the detection unit, the feeding unit is slidably arranged on the detection unit, the spraying component 3 comprises a spraying unit for spraying quicklime powder or sulfur powder and a rotating unit for rotating, the rotating unit is arranged on the detecting unit, and the spraying unit is arranged on the rotating unit so as to enable the spraying unit to rotate under the driving of the rotating unit.

As shown in fig. 1, the storage unit includes a mounting plate 101, a storage tank 103 for storing quicklime powder or sulfur powder, a pulverizing tank 104 for pulverizing quicklime powder or sulfur powder, and a water storage tank 108 for storing water are fixedly disposed on the mounting plate 101, a connecting delivery pump 102 for pumping quicklime powder or sulfur powder is fixedly disposed between the storage tank 103 and the pulverizing tank 104, delivery hoses 105 for delivering are disposed on the storage tank 103, the pulverizing tank 104, and the water storage tank 108, the lifting unit includes a support column 107 for supporting, a detection electric cylinder 106 is fixedly disposed on the support column 107, the detection unit is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the detection electric cylinder 106, and the delivery hose 105 is connected to the detection dispensing assembly 2. The mounting plate 101 is mounted on a support of a greenhouse, quicklime powder or sulfur powder is placed in the storage tank 103, part of the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder in the storage tank 103 is sucked into the crushing tank 104 through the connecting conveying pump 102, the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder is further crushed into mist-like particles through the crushing tank 104, and the detection throwing component 2 is inserted into soil through the detection electric cylinder 106.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the detection unit includes a detection tube 201, the detection tube 201 is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the detection electric cylinder 106, a humidity tester 202 for detecting a humidity value of soil and a temperature tester 203 for detecting a temperature value of soil are disposed on the detection tube 201, an active air cylinder 204 is fixedly disposed on the detection tube 201, an active rod 206 is fixedly disposed on the piston rod of the active air cylinder 204, a connection rod 205 is rotatably disposed on the active rod 206, a detection column 207 is slidably disposed on the detection tube 201, the detection column 207 is rotatably connected to the connection rod 205, a sensor for detecting a soil parameter is disposed on the detection column 207, the connection rod 205 and the detection column 207 are respectively provided with a plurality of sets, the plurality of sets of connection rods 205 are spaced on the detection tube 201, the plurality of sets of detection columns 207 are spaced on the active rod 206, the soil parameter includes a temperature, a humidity, a temperature, a humidity, and a temperature of the soil parameter is measured by the temperature, Humidity, PH.

The feeding unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder 208 and a primary discharging box 209, the hydraulic cylinder 208 is fixedly arranged on a detecting pipe 201, the primary discharging box 209 is slidably arranged on the detecting pipe 201, meanwhile, the primary discharging box 209 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 208, the primary discharging box 209 is connected with a conveying hose 105, a baffle plate for preventing quicklime powder or sulfur powder from flowing out is arranged on the primary discharging box 209, air cylinders are arranged on the primary discharging box 209 and the secondary discharging box 210, the secondary discharging box 210 is slidably arranged on the primary discharging box 209, meanwhile, the secondary discharging box 210 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder on the primary discharging box 209, the tertiary discharging box 211 is slidably arranged on the secondary discharging box 210, meanwhile, the tertiary discharging box 211 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder on the secondary discharging box 210, a cover plate 212 is rotatably arranged on the tertiary discharging box 211, and a stretching air cylinder 213 is slidably arranged on the primary discharging box 209, meanwhile, a push plate 214 is fixedly arranged on the primary discharging box 209, and a stretching cylinder 213 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the push plate 214. The driving cylinder 204 drives the connecting rod 205 to rotate through the driving rod 206, the connecting rod 205 drives the detection column 207 to move into soil, the temperature, the humidity and the pH value of the soil are measured through a sensor on the detection column 207, the measured result is fed back to the control box, the hydraulic cylinder 208 drives the first-stage discharge box 209 to move, the cylinder in the first-stage discharge box 209 drives the second-stage discharge box 210 to move, the cylinder in the second-stage discharge box 210 drives the third-stage discharge box 211 to move, so that the soil is pushed away, quicklime powder or sulfur powder in the storage box 103 is conveyed into the first-stage discharge box 209 through the conveying hose 105, the hydraulic cylinder 208 drives the first-stage discharge box 209 to move reversely, the cylinder in the first-stage discharge box 209 drives the second-stage discharge box 210 to move reversely, the cylinder in the second-stage discharge box 210 drives the third-stage discharge box 211 to move reversely, and the push plate 214 drives the stretching cylinder 213 to push the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder in the first-stage discharge box 209 into the third-stage discharge box 211 while moving reversely, then, the pushing is continued, and the cover plate 212 is driven to rotate by pushing the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder, so that the quicklime powder or the sulfur powder is sprayed into the soil.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 8 and 9, the rotating unit includes a rotating gearwheel 301 and a rotating motor 308, the rotating motor 308 is fixedly mounted on the detecting tube 201, the rotating gearwheel 301 is rotatably mounted on the detecting tube 201, a driving gear 309 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 308, the driving gear 309 is engaged with the rotating gearwheel 301, and the spraying unit is mounted on the rotating gearwheel 301.

The spraying unit comprises a spraying support main body 302 and a turning motor 307, the turning motor 307 is fixedly arranged on a rotating large gear 301, an output shaft of the turning motor 307 is rotatably connected with the rotating large gear 301, the spraying support main body 302 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the turning motor 307, a control switch 303 and an angle adjusting motor 306 are fixedly arranged on the spraying support main body 302, a conveying hose 105 is fixedly arranged on the spraying support main body 302, the conveying hose 105 is fixedly connected with the control switch 303, a connecting plate 310 is fixedly arranged on the conveying hose 105 connected with the crushing box 104 and the water storage box 108, the connecting plate 310 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor 306, an adjusting cylinder 304 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 310, a spray head plate 305 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 304, the spray head plate 305 is slidably arranged on the connecting plate 310, and the adjusting cylinders 304 and the spray head plates 305 are respectively provided with two ones, the nozzle plate 305 is provided with a spray head, a spray head and a baffle, and the joint of the conveying hose 105 and the connecting plate 310 is provided with two conveying pumps. Powdered quicklime powder or sulfur powder in the crushing box 104 passes through the conveying hose 105 connected with the crushing box 104 by using one conveying pump, then is sprayed out from a spray head on one spray head plate 305, water in the water storage tank 108 passes through the conveying hose 105 connected with the water storage tank 108 by using the other conveying pump, then is sprayed out from a spray head on the other spray head plate 305, the angle adjusting motor 306 is used for driving the connecting plate 310 to rotate so as to adjust the spraying angle, the overturning motor 307 is used for driving the spraying support main body 302 to rotate so as to adjust the spraying range, the rotating motor 308 is used for driving the rotating large gear 301 to rotate through the driving gear 309 so as to drive the spraying unit to rotate, so that the spraying range is further enlarged, after the spraying is finished, the control switch 303 is closed, so that the spraying is stopped.