阅读说明：本技术 污染河流水体生态修复环保结构 (Ecological restoration environmental protection structure for polluted river water body ) 是由 程楷文 梁契宗 罗明慧 孔达 王立权 刘莹 佟大鹏 张可欣 庄清 杨旭 聂堂哲 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了水体修复技术领域的污染河流水体生态修复环保结构,包括真空抽吸车和安装在真空抽吸车车体上的种植系统,种植系统包括黄泥搅拌装置、加工系统、种子注入器和撒种机构,通过现有的真空抽吸车完成对河道的清淤,同时在车体上安装种植系统,利用黄泥搅拌装置配合加工系统上的分隔板完成黄泥团的初步成型,顶部开槽和切断,再利用种子注入器将净化水质的植物种子投入黄泥团上的开槽内腔,配合捏团装置完成初步黄泥和种子的糅合,在皮带传输机构运送下,黄泥团进入前后移动的带揉搓纹的倒角钢内侧,最后落入到撒种机构内,手动转动撒种机构,完成撒种,该装置操作简单,利用多个方法来修复水体,具有运用价值。(The invention discloses an ecological restoration environment-friendly structure of polluted river water in the technical field of water restoration, which comprises a vacuum suction vehicle and a planting system arranged on the vehicle body of the vacuum suction vehicle, wherein the planting system comprises a yellow mud stirring device, a processing system, a seed injector and a seed spreading mechanism, the existing vacuum suction vehicle is used for dredging a river channel, meanwhile, the planting system is arranged on the vehicle body, the yellow mud stirring device is matched with a partition plate on the processing system to finish the primary forming of yellow mud clusters, the top of the yellow mud clusters is grooved and cut off, then the seed injector is used for throwing plant seeds for purifying water quality into the grooved inner cavity on the yellow mud clusters, the primary mixing of yellow mud and seeds is finished by matching with a cluster pinching device, the yellow mud clusters enter the inner side of a chamfering steel with rubbing lines which moves forwards and backwards and forwards under the conveying of a belt conveying mechanism, finally fall into the seed spreading mechanism, and the seed spreading mechanism is manually rotated to finish the seed spreading, the device is simple to operate, and has application value by utilizing a plurality of methods to restore the water body.)

1. Pollute river water ecological remediation environmental protection structure, including vacuum suction car (1) and install the planting system on vacuum suction car (1) automobile body, its characterized in that: the planting system comprises a yellow mud stirring device (2), a processing system (3), a seed injector (4) and a seed spreading mechanism (5), wherein the yellow mud stirring device (2) is positioned above the left end of the processing system (3), the seed spreading mechanism (5) is positioned below the right end of the processing system (3), and the seed injector (4) is positioned above the middle part of the processing system (3);

the yellow mud stirring device (2) comprises a first containing hopper (200), a volute impeller assembly (201), a diesel engine (202) and a rotating shaft (203), wherein the left side of an impeller shaft of the volute impeller assembly (201) is connected with a power output end of the diesel engine (202) through a coupler, the rotating shaft (203) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first containing hopper (200) in a penetrating mode through a leakage-proof bearing, a rubber hose (204) with a filter screen and a right-angle combined steel pipe (205) are respectively arranged at an inlet and an outlet of the volute impeller assembly (201), the top of the right-angle combined steel pipe (205) is fixed on a bead of the first containing hopper (200) through a pipe clamp, a clamping cover (206) is fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the first containing hopper (200) in a sealing mode, two sides of the clamping cover (206) are connected with the rotating shaft (203) through the leakage-proof bearing, a first stirrer (207) is vertically installed at the top of the clamping cover (206) through the leakage-proof bearing, the bottom of the first stirrer (207) is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203) through a bevel gear pair, a material discharging pipe (210) is horizontally inserted and inserted below the right side of the outer wall of the first containing hopper (200), the right end of the rotating shaft (203) extends to the right side of an inner cavity of the material discharging pipe (210), two sections of spiral blades (208) are arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203) at intervals, an electric revolving door system (209) is installed between the inner end of the material discharging pipe (210) and the inner wall of the first containing hopper (200), the electric revolving door system (209) is located between the two sections of spiral blades (208), a tapered pipe (211) is fixed at the right end of the material discharging pipe (210), and an inverted triangular prism (212) is horizontally fixed above the inner wall of the outer port of the tapered pipe (211);

the processing system (3) comprises a supporting frame (300), belt transmission mechanisms (301) are installed between four corners of the top of the supporting frame (300) through welding plates, a first low-speed motor (302) is installed on the rear side of an inner cavity of the supporting frame (300), a motor shaft of the first low-speed motor (302) is connected with a left roller shaft of the belt transmission mechanisms (301) and a seed injector (4) through a first chain wheel chain assembly (303), a supporting plate (304) is fixed to the inner cavity of the supporting frame (300) through an inverted L-shaped rod, the supporting plate (304) is attached to the upper portion of the inner wall of a belt of the belt transmission mechanisms (301), moving rods (305) are inserted on the two welding plates on the front side in a front-back sliding mode through holes, stop blocks are fixed to the outer ends of the two moving rods (305), and a first reset spring (306) is installed between the outer wall and the outer surface of the welding plates, two be fixed with horizontal pole (307) between the relative outer wall of carriage release lever (305), the left side the rear end of carriage release lever (305) is fixed with division board (308) with taper pipe (211) outer port end face sliding fit, the right side the rear end of carriage release lever (305) is fixed with interior wall area and rubs down angle steel (309) of line, the front side central authorities of braced frame (300) are fixed with cushion (310), the top of cushion (310) is fixed with second low-speed motor (311) of taking the rocker, it installs pendulum rod (312) to rotate between the rocker outer end of second low-speed motor (311) and horizontal pole (307) outer wall middle part.

2. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power generator is fixed on the diesel engine (202), a power shaft of the power generator is connected with a power output end of the diesel engine (202) through a belt transmission device, the power generator is electrically connected with a storage battery of the vacuum suction vehicle (1) through a charging system, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the yellow mud stirring device (2), the processing system (3) and the seed sowing mechanism (5).

3. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a nylon rope for tying the rubber hose (204) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the right-angle combined steel pipe (205).

4. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seed injector (4) comprises a second holding hopper (400), a second stirrer (401) is horizontally arranged in an inner cavity of the second holding hopper (400) in a penetrating mode through a leakage-proof bearing, the bottom center of the second holding hopper (400) is fixedly communicated with a holding tank (402) with an opening arranged below the right side, a shielding plate (410) is attached to the outer surface of the opening through a spring hinge, a toothed reduction box (403) is arranged below the left side of the outer wall of the holding tank (402) through a welding transverse plate, the power input end of the toothed reduction box (403) is connected with a stirring shaft of the second stirrer (401) through a second chain wheel chain component (405), a rotary plate (404) is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate through a supporting seat, the periphery of the rotary plate (404) is connected with the power output end of the toothed reduction box (403) through a bevel gear ring gear, and a T-shaped block (406) is inserted into the left side of the outer wall of the holding tank (402) in a horizontal sliding mode through an opening, a connecting rod (407) is rotatably mounted between the outer end of the T-shaped block (406) and the outer side of the surface of the turntable (404), an inverted U-shaped rod (408) is vertically fixed on the left side of the front surface of the T-shaped block (406), and a dough kneading device (409) is mounted between the right side of the inverted U-shaped rod (408) and the right side of the bottom of the containing tank (402).

5. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: an opening of the second containing hopper (400) is connected with an iron cover in a threaded mode, and the iron cover is connected with the upper portion of the outer wall of the second containing hopper (400) through a lifting lug and a thin steel wire rope.

6. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the inner side wall of the inverted U-shaped rod (408) is connected with the front surface of the transverse plate in a sliding mode through a sliding block sliding groove.

7. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: seed spreading mechanism (5) are including feeder hopper (50), the bottom of feeder hopper (50) is fixed with the spacing jar of right side open-ended (51), the rear surface lower part of spacing jar (51) is provided with ejection of compact logical groove (52), the bottom of spacing jar (51) is fixed with L template (53), the internal surface right side of L template (53) is fixed with motor shaft high speed motor (54) up, the motor shaft outer wall of high speed motor (54) is fixed to be cup jointed and is run through in spacing jar (51) right side open-ended driving lever (55), the bottom central authorities of L template (53) are fixed with support column (56) of tape bearing.

8. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: electronic swing door system (209) include that two inner walls middle parts all set up notched commentaries on classics board (2090), two the equal vertical fixation in adjacent rear side top of commentaries on classics board (2090) has bull stick (2091), bull stick (2091) run through the installation through leak protection bearing and first holding fill (200), motor support (2092) are installed to the outer wall of first holding fill (200), install positive and negative motor (2093) on motor support (2092), be connected through spur gear pair (2094) between the motor shaft of positive and negative motor (2093) and two bull stick (2091) outer walls.

9. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the holding device (409) comprises two U-shaped guide rails (4090) with opposite openings, two hole plates (4091) with opposite front and back parallel openings and threads arranged at the right side of the bottom of the holding tank (402) and two push rods (4092) with opposite outer ends, the two U-shaped guide rails (4090) are fixed on the right side of the inverted U-shaped rod (408) in a side splayed manner, the push rods (4092) are inserted on the hole plates (4091) in a sliding manner, a pressing plate (4095) is fixed at the inner ends of the push rods (4092), a second reset spring (4096) sleeved on the outer wall of the push rods (4092) is installed between the pressing plate (4095) and the hole plates (4091), a thread block (4093) is screwed at the outer end of the push rods (4092), and a fixed pulley (4094) inserted in the inner cavity of the U-shaped guide rails (4090) is rotatably installed at the outer end of the thread block (4093).

10. The ecological restoration and environmental protection structure for the polluted river water body according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the outer end of the thread block (4093) is connected with the fixed pulley (4094) through an embedded fixed bearing and a cylindrical rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water body restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration environment-friendly structure for a polluted river water body.

Background

Under the conditions that national economy is rapidly increased and the living standard of the people is remarkably improved, environmental protection work is greatly improved through continuous efforts, but the situation of severe water environment is not fundamentally changed on the whole. The method mainly comprises the steps of enabling the pollutant discharge amount to exceed the bearing capacity of a water environment, enabling river water to be polluted, enabling lake eutrophication to be serious in ecological damage, reducing biological diversity, degrading the function of an ecological system, restricting the development of economic society, damaging the health of people and influencing the social and environmental safety, so that the polluted water body needs to be repaired, restoring and repairing the degraded or damaged water ecological system through a series of measures, basically reaching or exceeding the original level, keeping the original level for a long time and keeping the original level stable, and improving the structure and diversity of a biological community through protecting, planting, culturing and breeding plants, animals and microorganisms suitable for growing in water in the main role of water ecological repair. The self-cleaning capacity of the water body is increased, and the water body pollution is eliminated or reduced; the ecological restoration area is near towns and scenic spots, has good landscape effect, has aesthetic value and can create beautiful water ecological landscape in cities.

The water body restoration method comprises physical restoration, chemical restoration and water body biological restoration, the physical restoration technology comprises diversion dilution and sediment dredging, the diversion dilution is that the polluted water body is diluted by engineering water regulation, so that the water body reaches the corresponding water quality standard in a short time, the method can activate water flow, increase flow rate, increase DO in the water body, and correspondingly increase the quantity and the types of aquatic microorganisms and plants, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying water quality. However, the diversion dilution has a certain negative effect on the diversion water area and the water introducing area, and can cause the change of the ecological system of the two water areas. Therefore, the diversion dilution can only be an emergency method or an auxiliary means for water pollution treatment; the polluted bottom sediment is a potential pollution source of water body pollution, and when the water body environment changes, nutritive salts in the bottom sediment can be released out of the water body again. The sediment dredging refers to dredging and dredging the whole or local seriously-deposited river reach and lake to recover the normal functions of the river and the lake; the bioremediation technology of water is a biological measure for slowing or finally eliminating water pollution and recovering the ecological function of the water by utilizing the absorption, transformation or degradation of pollutants in the water by specific organisms (mainly microorganisms). The high-grade bioremediation technology is that aquatic plants have certain purification capacity on polluted water, so that plants with strong pollutant absorption capacity and good tolerance are planted in the polluted water, and the pollutants in the water can be adsorbed, absorbed, enriched, degraded and the like, so that the pollutants in the water are removed or fixed, and the aim of water remediation is fulfilled. The plant can absorb the pollutants through the root system, and also can directly absorb the pollutants through the body surfaces of organs such as stems, leaves and the like. The plants commonly used for water body restoration include water hyacinth, reed, cattail, alternanthera philoxeroides, cress, duckweed, water chestnut, calamus and the like, wherein the duckweed planting is generally to collect mature seeds, pack the seeds into small groups with yellow mud along with sowing, pack 2-3 seeds in each group and throw the seeds into the water surface for cultivation. Therefore, the time of water body restoration work can be saved by simultaneously planting plants for water body restoration in the dredging process, so that restoration equipment meeting the situation needs to be designed urgently, and based on the situation, the ecological restoration environment-friendly structure for polluted river water body is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration and environment-friendly structure for polluted river water body, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the ecological restoration environment-friendly structure for the polluted river water body comprises a vacuum suction vehicle and a planting system arranged on the vehicle body of the vacuum suction vehicle, wherein the planting system comprises a yellow mud stirring device, a processing system, a seed injector and a seed sowing mechanism, the yellow mud stirring device is positioned above the left end of the processing system, the seed sowing mechanism is positioned below the right end of the processing system, and the seed injector is positioned above the middle part of the processing system;

the yellow mud stirring device comprises a first containing hopper, a volute impeller assembly, a diesel engine and a rotating shaft, wherein the left side of an impeller shaft of the volute impeller assembly is connected with a power output end of the diesel engine through a coupler, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first containing hopper in a penetrating manner through a leakage-proof bearing, a rubber hose with a filter screen and a right-angle combined steel pipe are respectively arranged at an inlet and an outlet of the volute impeller assembly, the top of the right-angle combined steel pipe is fixed on a bead of the first containing hopper through a pipe clamp, a clamping cover is hermetically fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the first containing hopper, two sides of the clamping cover are connected with the rotating shaft through the leakage-proof bearing, a first stirrer is vertically and rotatably arranged at the top of the clamping cover through the leakage-proof bearing, the bottom of the first stirrer is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a bevel gear pair, and a discharging pipe is horizontally arranged below the right side of the outer wall of the first containing hopper, the right end of the rotating shaft extends to the right side of an inner cavity of the discharging pipe, two sections of spiral blades are arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft at intervals, an electric revolving door system is arranged between the inner end of the discharging pipe and the inner wall of the first containing hopper and located between the two sections of spiral blades, a conical pipe is fixed at the right end of the discharging pipe, and an inverted triangular prism is horizontally fixed above the inner wall of the outer port of the conical pipe;

the processing system comprises a supporting frame, belt transmission mechanisms are arranged between four corners of the top of the supporting frame through welding plates, a first low-speed motor is arranged on the rear side of an inner cavity of the supporting frame, a motor shaft of the first low-speed motor is connected with a left roller shaft of the belt transmission mechanism and a seed injector through a first chain wheel chain assembly, a support plate is fixed to the inner cavity of the supporting frame through an inverted L-shaped rod, the support plate is attached to the upper portion of the inner wall of a belt of the belt transmission mechanism, moving rods are inserted into the two welding plates on the front side in a front-back sliding mode through holes, a stop block is fixed to the outer ends of the two moving rods, a first reset spring is arranged between the outer wall of each moving rod and the outer surface of the welding plate, a cross rod is fixed between the opposite outer walls of the two moving rods, a partition plate which is attached to the end face of the outer end face of a conical tube in a sliding mode is fixed to the rear end of the moving rod on the left side, the right side rear end of the movable rod is fixed with chamfer steel with kneading lines on the inner wall, a cushion block is fixed in the center of the front side of the support frame, a second low-speed motor with a rocker is fixed at the top of the cushion block, and a swing rod is rotatably mounted between the outer end of the rocker of the second low-speed motor and the middle of the outer wall of the cross rod.

Further, be fixed with the generator on the diesel engine, the power shaft of generator passes through belt transmission and is connected with the power take off end of diesel engine, the generator passes through charging system and is connected with the battery electricity of vacuum suction car, the battery is connected with yellow mud agitating unit, processing system and seed sowing mechanism electricity.

Furthermore, the middle part of the outer wall of the right-angle combined steel pipe is provided with a nylon rope for tying a rubber hose.

Further, the seed injector comprises a second holding hopper, a second stirrer is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the second holding hopper in a penetrating mode through a leakproof bearing, a holding tank with an opening arranged below the right side is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom of the second holding hopper, a shielding plate is attached to the outer surface of the opening through a spring hinge, a tooth-type reduction box is arranged below the left side of the outer wall of the holding tank through a welding transverse plate, the power input end of the tooth-type reduction box is connected with a stirring shaft of the second stirrer through a second chain wheel chain assembly, a rotary plate is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate through a supporting seat, the periphery of the rotary plate is connected with the power output end of the tooth-type reduction box through a bevel gear ring gear, a T-shaped block is horizontally inserted into the opening in a sliding mode at the left side of the outer wall of the holding tank, and a connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the outer end of the T-shaped block and the outer side of the surface of the rotary plate, an inverted U-shaped rod is vertically fixed on the left side of the front surface of the T-shaped block, and a dough kneading device is installed between the right side of the inverted U-shaped rod and the right side of the bottom of the containing tank.

Furthermore, an iron cover is connected to an opening of the second containing hopper in a threaded manner and is connected with the upper part of the outer wall of the second containing hopper through a lifting lug and a thin steel wire rope.

Furthermore, the inner side wall of the inverted U-shaped rod is connected with the front surface of the transverse plate in a sliding mode through a sliding block sliding groove.

Further, it includes the feeder hopper to spill kind of mechanism, the bottom of feeder hopper is fixed with the spacing jar of right side open-ended, the rear surface lower part of spacing jar is provided with ejection of compact logical groove, the bottom of spacing jar is fixed with the L template, the internal surface right side of L template is fixed with the motor shaft high speed motor up, the motor shaft outer wall of high speed motor is fixed to be cup jointed and runs through in spacing jar right side open-ended driving lever, the bottom central authorities of L template are fixed with the support column of tape bearing.

Further, electronic revolving door system includes that two inner wall middle parts all set up the revolving plate of notch, two the equal vertical fixation in the adjacent rear side top of revolving plate has the bull stick, the bull stick runs through the installation through leak protection bearing and first holding fill, the motor support is installed to the outer wall of first holding fill, install the motor that is just reversing on the motor support, be connected through the straight gear pair between the motor shaft of motor that is just reversing and two bull sticks outer walls.

Further, hold between fingers a ball device and include that two openings set up relatively U type guide rail, two are relative before back parallel interval fix hold tank bottoms right side orifice plate and two outer ends set up the screwed push rod, two U type guide rail is the side splayed and fixes the right side at the type of falling U pole, the push rod slides and pegs graft on the orifice plate, the inner of push rod is fixed with the clamp plate, install the second reset spring who cup joints at the push rod outer wall between clamp plate and the orifice plate, the outer end spiro union of push rod has the screw thread piece, the outer end of screw thread piece rotates installs the fixed pulley of pegging graft at U type guide rail inner chamber.

Furthermore, the outer end of the thread block is connected with the fixed pulley through an embedded fixed bearing and a cylindrical rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention completes dredging of a river channel by the existing vacuum suction vehicle, simultaneously installs a planting system on a vehicle body, completes preliminary molding of yellow mud clusters by utilizing a yellow mud stirring device and a partition plate on a processing system, performs slotting and cutting on the top, then utilizes a seed injector to put plant seeds for purifying water quality into a slotted inner cavity on the yellow mud clusters, completes preliminary mixing of yellow mud and seeds by utilizing a cluster kneading device, enters the inner side of a back-and-forth chamfer steel with kneading lines under the conveying of a belt conveying mechanism, finally falls into a seed spreading mechanism, and manually rotates the seed spreading mechanism to complete seed spreading.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a yellow mud stirring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a processing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the seed injector of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a seed sowing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the power swing door system of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the kneading device in fig. 4.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-vacuum suction vehicle, 2-yellow mud stirring device, 3-processing system, 4-seed injector, 5-seeding mechanism, 200-first holding bucket, 201-volute impeller component, 202-diesel engine, 203-rotating shaft, 204-rubber hose, 205-right angle combined steel pipe, 206-clamping cover, 207-first stirrer, 208-spiral blade, 209-electric revolving door system, 210-discharging pipe, 211-conical pipe, 212-inverted triangular prism, 300-supporting frame, 301-belt transmission mechanism, 302-first low-speed motor, 303-first chain wheel chain component, 304-supporting plate, 305-moving rod, 306-first reset spring, 307-horizontal rod, 308-separating plate, 309-inverted angle steel, 310-cushion block, 311-second low-speed motor, 312-swing rod, 400-second holding bucket, 401-second stirrer, 402-holding tank, 403-tooth type reduction box, 404-rotary table, 405-second chain wheel chain component, 406-T type block, 407-connecting rod, 408-inverted U type rod, 409-kneading device, 410-shielding plate, 50-feeding hopper, 51-limit tank, 52-discharging through groove, 53-L type plate, 54-high-speed motor, 55-shift lever, 56-support column, 2090-rotary plate, 2091-rotary rod, 2092-motor bracket, 2093-positive and negative rotary motor, 2094-straight gear pair, 4090-U type guide rail, 4091-hole plate, 4092-push rod, 4093-thread block, 4094-fixed pulley, 4095-pressure plate, 4096-second return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the polluted river water body ecological restoration environment-friendly structure comprises a vacuum suction vehicle 1 and a planting system arranged on a vehicle body of the vacuum suction vehicle 1, wherein the planting system comprises a yellow mud stirring device 2, a processing system 3, a seed injector 4 and a seed spreading mechanism 5, the yellow mud stirring device 2 is positioned above the left end of the processing system 3, the seed spreading mechanism 5 is positioned below the right end of the processing system 3, the seed injector 4 is positioned above the middle part of the processing system 3, the vacuum suction vehicle 1 adopts a model with large capacity, and meanwhile, the planting system is fixed on the vacuum suction vehicle 1 through a bolt nut and a welding steel frame;

the yellow mud stirring device 2 comprises a first containing bucket 200, a volute impeller assembly 201, a diesel engine 202 and a rotating shaft 203, wherein the left side of an impeller shaft of the volute impeller assembly 201 is connected with a power output end of the diesel engine 202 through a coupler, the rotating shaft 203 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first containing bucket 200 in a penetrating manner through a leakage-proof bearing, an inlet and outlet port of the volute impeller assembly 201 is respectively provided with a rubber hose 204 with a filter screen and a right-angle combined steel pipe 205, the top of the right-angle combined steel pipe 205 is fixed on a rim of the first containing bucket 200 through a pipe clamp, the bottom of an inner cavity of the first containing bucket 200 is hermetically fixed with a clamping cover 206, two sides of the clamping cover 206 are connected with the rotating shaft 203 through the leakage-proof bearing, the top of the clamping cover 206 is vertically and rotatably provided with a first stirrer 207 through the leakage-proof bearing, the bottom of the first stirrer 207 is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203 through a bevel gear pair, a discharging pipe 210 is horizontally inserted and arranged below the right side of the outer wall of the first containing bucket 200, the right end of the rotating shaft 203 extends to the right side of the inner cavity of the discharging pipe 210, two sections of spiral blades 208 are arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203 at intervals, an electric revolving door system 209 is arranged between the inner end of the discharging pipe 210 and the inner wall of the first containing bucket 200, the electric revolving door system 209 is positioned between the two sections of spiral blades 208, a conical pipe 211 is fixed at the right end of the discharging pipe 210, an inverted triangular prism 212 is horizontally fixed above the inner wall of the outer end of the conical pipe 211, workers search loess around a river channel or self-prepare loess in the first containing bucket 200 before starting by carrying a spade, insert a rubber hose 204 into river water, start the diesel engine 202, inject the river water into the first containing bucket 200 through the rubber hose 204 and a right-angle combined steel pipe 205 by using a volute impeller assembly 201, pull out the rubber hose 204 from the river water at proper time according to the amount of the loess, enable the first stirrer 207 to stir yellow mud through a bevel gear pair by the rotating shaft 203, and simultaneously close the electric revolving door system 209, the two rotating plates 2090 cover the rotating shaft 203, the left spiral blade 208 cannot push yellow mud into the discharge pipe 210, the electric rotating door system 209 is opened after the yellow mud is fully stirred, the yellow mud is pushed into the discharge pipe 210 under the matching action of the two sections of spiral blades 208 and the rotating shaft 203, and the yellow mud is extruded into a column shape and the top of the yellow mud is also slotted when passing through the conical pipe 211 and the inverted triangular prism 212;

the processing system 3 comprises a supporting frame 300, a belt transmission mechanism 301 is arranged between four corners of the top of the supporting frame 300 through welding plates, a first low-speed motor 302 is arranged on the rear side of an inner cavity of the supporting frame 300, a motor shaft of the first low-speed motor 302 is connected with a left roller shaft of the belt transmission mechanism 301 and a seed injector 4 through a first chain wheel chain assembly 303, a supporting plate 304 is fixed in the inner cavity of the supporting frame 300 through an inverted L-shaped rod, the supporting plate 304 is attached above the inner wall of a belt of the belt transmission mechanism 301, moving rods 305 are inserted on two welding plates on the front side in a front-back sliding mode through holes, a stop block is fixed at the outer ends of the two moving rods 305, a first reset spring 306 is arranged between the outer wall of each moving rod 305 and the outer surface of the corresponding welding plate, a cross rod 307 is fixed between the outer walls of the two moving rods 305, a separation plate 308 which is attached to the end surface of the outer end surface of a conical pipe 211 in a sliding mode is fixed at the rear end of the left moving rod 305, the rear end of the right moving rod 305 is fixed with chamfer steel 309 with kneading lines on the inner wall, the center of the front side of the supporting frame 300 is fixed with a cushion block 310, the top of the cushion block 310 is fixed with a second low-speed motor 311 with a rocker, a rocker 312 is rotatably arranged between the outer end of the rocker of the second low-speed motor 311 and the middle part of the outer wall of the cross rod 307, after the electric revolving door system 209 is opened, the first low-speed motor 302 and the second low-speed motor 311 are started, then the yellow mud column is divided by the partition plate 308 when the partition plate moves back and forth and falls on the surface of the belt transmission mechanism 301, seeds and dough are fed one by the seed injector 4, then the coating of the yellow mud on the seeds is completed through the kneading lines on the chamfer steel 309 moving back and forth, and finally the yellow mud dough is transmitted into the seed spreading mechanism 5 through the belt transmission mechanism 301 to complete the seed planting.

Wherein, a generator is fixed on the diesel engine 202, a power shaft of the generator is connected with a power output end of the diesel engine 202 through a belt transmission device, the generator is electrically connected with a storage battery of the vacuum suction vehicle 1 through a charging system, the storage battery is electrically connected with the yellow mud stirring device 2, the processing system 3 and the seed spreading mechanism 5, and the diesel engine 202 adopts a model with small volume and proper torque;

the nylon rope for bolting the rubber hose 204 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the right-angle combined steel pipe 205, so that the rubber hose 204 can be conveniently fixed when water is not required to be injected;

the seed injector 4 comprises a second holding bucket 400, a second stirrer 401 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the second holding bucket 400 in a penetrating way through a leakproof bearing, a holding tank 402 with an opening arranged below the right side is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom of the second holding bucket 400, a shielding plate 410 is attached to the outer surface of the opening through a spring hinge, a tooth-type reduction box 403 is arranged below the left side of the outer wall of the holding tank 402 through a welding transverse plate, the power input end of the tooth-type reduction box 403 is connected with a stirring shaft of the second stirrer 401 through a second chain wheel chain component 405, a rotating plate 404 is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate through a supporting seat, the periphery of the rotating plate 404 is connected with the power output end of the tooth-type reduction box 403 through a bevel gear ring, a T-shaped block 406 is horizontally inserted into the opening right at the left side of the outer wall of the holding tank 402, a connecting rod 407 is rotatably arranged between the outer end of the T-shaped block 406 and the outer side of the surface of the rotating plate 404, an inverted U-shaped rod 408 is vertically fixed on the left side of the front surface of the T-shaped block 406, a dough kneading device 409 is installed between the right side of the inverted U-shaped rod 408 and the right side of the bottom of the containing tank 402, seeds are placed in the second containing hopper 400, the seeds are duckweed seeds and are in a near-top shape, the second stirrer 401 is connected with the first low-speed motor 302 through a first chain wheel chain component 303 to stir the seeds, meanwhile, the tooth-type reduction gearbox 403 is driven through a second chain wheel chain component 405, the bevel gear ring enables the rotary table 404 to rotate, the connecting rod 407 enables the T-shaped block 406 to move left and right to push the seeds to fall from the opening, and yellow mud columns enter the inner cavity of the dough kneading device 409 under the action of the belt transmission mechanism 301 to extrude the seeds and the yellow mud columns;

an iron cover is screwed at an opening of the second containing hopper 400 and is connected with the upper part of the outer wall of the second containing hopper 400 through a lifting lug and a thin steel wire rope, so that redundant seeds are prevented from being wetted by rainwater;

the inner side wall of the inverted U-shaped rod 408 is in sliding connection with the front surface of the transverse plate through a sliding block sliding groove, so that the stress of the T-shaped block 406 is reduced, and the T-shaped block is prevented from being bent;

the sowing mechanism 5 comprises a feed hopper 50, a limiting tank 51 with a right opening is fixed at the bottom of the feed hopper 50, a discharging through groove 52 is arranged at the lower part of the rear surface of the limiting tank 51, an L-shaped plate 53 is fixed at the bottom of the limiting tank 51, a high-speed motor 54 with an upward motor shaft is fixed at the right side of the inner surface of the L-shaped plate 53, a shifting lever 55 penetrating through the right opening of the limiting tank 51 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the motor shaft of the high-speed motor 54, a supporting column 56 with a bearing is fixed at the center of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 53, yellow mud clusters enter the inner cavity of the limiting tank 51 through the feed hopper 50, the shifting lever 55 is driven to rotate after the high-speed motor 54 is electrified, the yellow mud clusters are pushed out from the discharging through groove 52 at a high speed, and meanwhile, the supporting column 56 is connected with a vehicle body through the bearing, so that the yellow mud clusters can rotate integrally, and the sowing direction is changed;

the electric rotating door system 209 comprises two rotating plates 2090 with notches arranged in the middle of the inner walls, rotating rods 2091 are vertically fixed above the adjacent rear sides of the two rotating plates 2090, the rotating rods 2091 are installed with the first containing hopper 200 through leakage-proof bearings in a penetrating manner, a motor support 2092 is installed on the outer wall of the first containing hopper 200, a forward and reverse rotating motor 2093 is installed on the motor support 2092, a motor shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 2093 is connected with the outer walls of the two rotating rods 2091 through a straight gear pair 2094, the forward and reverse rotating motor 2093 completes intermittent forward and reverse rotation through a forward and reverse rotation controller and a timing module, and further completes output of yellow mud in a matching manner;

the dough kneading device 409 comprises two U-shaped guide rails 4090 with opposite openings, two pore plates 4091 which are fixed on the right side of the bottom of the holding tank 402 at intervals and are parallel to each other from front to back, and two push rods 4092 with threads at the outer ends, wherein the two U-shaped guide rails 4090 are fixed on the right side of the inverted U-shaped rod 408 in a side splayed manner, the push rods 4092 are inserted into the pore plates 4091 in a sliding manner, the inner ends of the push rods 4092 are fixed with press plates 4095, a second reset spring 4096 sleeved on the outer wall of the push rods 4092 is arranged between the press plates 4095 and the pore plates 4091, the outer ends of the push rods 4092 are screwed with thread blocks 4093, the outer ends of the thread blocks 4093 are rotatably provided with fixed pulleys 4094 inserted into the inner cavity of the U-shaped guide rails 4090, the grooved yellow mud columns arranged at the tops of the two U-shaped guide rails 4090 move between the two press plates 4095 under the action of the belt transmission mechanism 301, meanwhile, the seeds fall into the grooved inner grooves, the inverted U-shaped rods 408 move along with the T-shaped blocks 406, so that the two U-shaped guide rails 4090 move left and right, the thread block 4093 and the push rod 4092 are relatively moved, and the two press plates 4095 complete the extrusion of the yellow mud columns, so that the seeds are coated;

the outer end of the thread block 4093 is connected with the fixed pulley 4094 through an embedded fixed bearing and a cylindrical rod, so that the extrusion stroke can be conveniently adjusted.

One specific application of this embodiment is: accomplish the desilting to the river course through vacuum suction car 1, install planting system simultaneously on the automobile body, and make suction tube and planting system homonymy, utilize division board 308 on yellow mud agitating unit 2 cooperation system of processing 3 to accomplish the preliminary shaping of yellow mud group, the top fluting and cut off, recycle seed injector 4 and drop into the fluting inner chamber on the yellow mud group with the duckweed seed, the cooperation is held between the fingers a device 409 and is accomplished the combination of preliminary yellow mud and duckweed seed, under belt transmission mechanism 301 transports, yellow mud group gets into the chamfer steel 309 inboard of rubbing the line with of back-and-forth movement, fall into seed broadcaster 5 at last, manual rotation seed broadcaster 5, accomplish the seed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.