阅读说明：本技术 一种基于光电复合缆的全海深剖面立体浮标观测系统 (A kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable ) 是由 李超 宁春林 苏清磊 李安山 裴彦良 王肖闯 刘志豪 李劳钰 于 2019-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于光电复合缆的全海深剖面立体浮标观测系统,包括依次连接的海面浮标平台、浮标锚系系统和海底观测系统；其中,海面浮标平台设有数据采集系统和电源系统；浮标锚系系统包括光电复合缆,光电复合缆上通过多个分离盒分离出多个分支并进行光电分离,各分支用于挂载观测传感器；数据采集器采集光电复合缆上和海底观测系统中观测传感器的数据,实现剖面和海底的观测。本发明通过在光电复合缆上采用分离盒进行光电分离,通过分离出的光单元实现了传感器的持续供电,保证了系统的稳定运行。(The Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable that the invention discloses a kind of, including sequentially connected jellyfish platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system；Wherein, jellyfish platform is equipped with data collection system and power-supply system；Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, isolates multiple branches by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable and carries out photodetachment, and each branch is used for carry observation sensor；Data collector acquires the data on optoelectronic composite cable with observation sensor in submarine observation system, realizes the observation of section and seabed.The present invention is realized the continued power of sensor by the light unit isolated, ensure that the stable operation of system by using Seperating box to carry out photodetachment on optoelectronic composite cable.)

1. a kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable, which is characterized in that including being sequentially connected Jellyfish platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system；

Wherein, jellyfish platform is equipped with data collection system and power-supply system；Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, light Multiple branches are isolated by multiple Seperating boxs on photoelectric compound cable and carry out photodetachment, and each branch is for carry observation sensing Device；Data collector acquires the data on optoelectronic composite cable with observation sensor in submarine observation system, realizes section and seabed Observation.

2. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Voltage reduction module is equipped with by electric unit of each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment.

3. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Dan anchor system system further includes glazing electrical connection module, and jellyfish platform is connected with optoelectronic composite cable by glazing electrical connection module It connects, photoelectric converter is equipped in the glazing electrical connection module；

Photoelectric converter is equipped with by light unit of each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment.

4. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that Dan anchor system system further includes lower photoelectricity connection component, and optoelectronic composite cable and submarine observation system are connected by lower photoelectricity connection component It connects, photoelectric converter is equipped in the lower photoelectricity connection component.

5. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that The submarine observation system includes main plug into box, secondary box of plugging into, and is separately connected the main observation for plugging into box and secondary box of plugging into and passes Sensor；Wherein, main box of plugging into is connect with lower photoelectricity connection component.

6. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The jellyfish platform is additionally provided with sea Meteorological Observation System.

7. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The power-supply system includes sequentially connected solar electric power supply system, battery and booster system.

8. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The jellyfish platform is additionally provided with satellite communication/positioning system, provides the second to submarine observation system via dan anchor system system Pulse signal, when school for submarine observation devices in system.

9. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that The data of acquisition are passed through the satellite communication/positioning system real-time Transmission to bank station system by data collection system.

10. a kind of dan anchor system system, which is characterized in that connect up the data collection system that is arranged on jellyfish platform and Power-supply system connects downwards submarine observation system；

Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, isolates multiple branches simultaneously by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable Photodetachment is carried out, each branch is used for carry observation sensor.

Technical field

The invention belongs to ocean monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of Quan Haishen broken isometrics based on optoelectronic composite cable Buoy observation system.

Background technique

Only there is provided background technical informations relevant to the disclosure for the statement of this part, it is not necessary to so constitute first skill Art.

Oceanographic buoy is to be anchored the marine hydrology water quality meteorology automatic Observation that forms based on afloat observation buoy It stands.It can be long-term by prescribed requirement, continuously scientific research of seas, offshore oil (gas) is developed, port construction and national defence are built If marine hydrology water quality meteorological data needed for collecting, it can especially be collected into research vessel and be difficult to the bad weather collected and sea situation Data.With the development of marine monitoring, the index for needing to monitor increases, and the observation instrument carried on buoy is more and more, the energy Demand and supply increases with it, also, the timeliness communicated is also restrained.

Understand according to inventor, ocean profile buoy has the following problems at present:

The power supply of underwater sensor is that cells provide, and capacity is limited, cannot long-term high-frequency operation；

The real time communication mode of underwater sensor is inductive coupling type, and data bandwidth is smaller, cannot achieve big data quantity Transmission；

Submarine observation equipment all uses self-tolerant structure, cannot achieve the real-time Transmission of data, therefore cannot achieve disaster Forecasting and warning.

Summary of the invention

To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of, and the Quan Haishen section based on optoelectronic composite cable is vertical Body buoy observation system.

To achieve the above object, one or more embodiments of the invention provides following technical solution:

A kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable, including sequentially connected jellyfish Platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system；

Wherein, jellyfish platform is equipped with data collection system and power-supply system；Dan anchor system system includes that photoelectricity is compound Cable isolates multiple branches by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable and carries out photodetachment, and each branch observes for carry Sensor；Data collector acquire optoelectronic composite cable on and submarine observation system in observation sensor data, realize section and The observation in seabed.

Further, the electric unit by each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment is equipped with voltage reduction module.

Further, dan anchor system system further includes glazing electrical connection module, and jellyfish platform and optoelectronic composite cable are logical The connection of glazing electrical connection module is crossed, is equipped with photoelectric converter in the glazing electrical connection module.

Further, the light unit by each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment is equipped with photoelectric converter.

Further, dan anchor system system further includes lower photoelectricity connection component, and optoelectronic composite cable and submarine observation system are logical The connection of photoelectricity connection component is crossed down, is equipped with photoelectric converter in the lower photoelectricity connection component.

Further, the submarine observation system includes main plug into box, secondary box of plugging into, and be separately connected it is main plug into box and The observation sensor of secondary box of plugging into；Wherein, main box of plugging into is connect with lower photoelectricity connection component.

Further, the jellyfish platform is additionally provided with sea meteorological system.

Further, the power-supply system includes sequentially connected solar electric power supply system, battery and booster system.

Further, the jellyfish platform is additionally provided with satellite communication/positioning system, via dan anchor system system to sea Bottom observation system provides second pulse signal, when school for submarine observation devices in system.

Further, data collection system by the data of acquisition by the satellite communication/positioning system real-time Transmission extremely Bank station system.

One or more embodiments of the invention provides a kind of dan anchor system system, which is characterized in that connects up sea The data collection system and power-supply system being arranged on the buoy platform of face connect downwards submarine observation system；

Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, isolates multiple points by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable Photodetachment is propped up and carries out, each branch is used for carry observation sensor.

The above one or more technical solution there are following the utility model has the advantages that

The present invention is equipped with solar power supply system in buoy platform and is transmitted by optoelectronic composite cable, in optoelectronic composite cable Upper to isolate branch for carry observation sensor by Seperating box, each branch carries out photodetachment inside Seperating box and obtains light Unit and electric unit, wherein electric unit is used to overcome the limited defect of sensor self electric quantity to sensor transmissions electric energy, It can be sensor continued power, ensure that the stable operation of observation system.

Traditional inductive coupling type communication means is replaced using communication protocol in the present invention, the data on buoy platform are adopted It is equipped with photoelectric converter between collecting system and optoelectronic composite cable and in optoelectronic composite cable Shang Ge branch light unit, to realize Real time communication in data collection system and optoelectronic composite cable between sensor, and can be realized the transmission of big data quantity；Also, It also is provided with photoelectric converter between the end and main box of plugging into of optoelectronic composite cable, to also achieve the reality of submarine observation data When transmit, ensure that the real-time of data, improve guarantee for possible disaster alarm.

The present invention is provided with satellite communication/positioning system, other than the positioning that can be realized buoy, also utilizes its output Second pulse signal, successively second pulse signal is passed via glazing electrical connection module, optoelectronic composite cable and lower photoelectricity connection component Submarine observation system is transported to, observation sensor, the observation sensing of secondary plug into box and its connection for main plug into box and its connection When the school of device, to realize the time synchronization of each sensor in observation system, more can accurately restore deep sea section and The case where seabed.

The present invention carries out sea meteorological observation by the way that sea meteorological system is arranged on buoy platform pylon, compound in photoelectricity Carry observation sensor carries out deep sea section observation on cable, and plug into box and observation sensor progress submarine observation is arranged in seabed, Realize comprehensive stereoscopic monitoring in sea, deep sea section and seabed.

Detailed description of the invention

The Figure of description for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system overall schematic in the one or more embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system general frame signal in the one or more embodiments of the present invention Figure；

Fig. 3 is the specific frame signal of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system in the one or more embodiments of the present invention Figure；

Fig. 4 is that Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system photoelectricity transmission process is shown in the one or more embodiments of the present invention It is intended to.

Specific embodiment

It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the present invention.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with general technical staff of the technical field of the invention The identical meanings of understanding.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.

In the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.