阅读说明：本技术 短套用材料热处理托辊型处理装置 (It is short to apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit ) 是由 李井建 赵建勇 于 2019-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种短套用材料热处理托辊型处理装置,属于热处理领域。它依次包括上料机、清洗机和淬火炉,所述的清洗机内设有中间运输板,所述的中间运输板与上料机之间设有倾斜的第一履带,所述的第一履带的两端分别与中间运输板和上料机活动连接,所述的中间运输板与淬火炉之间设有倾斜的第二履带,所述的第二履带的两端分别与中间运输板与淬火炉活动连接,所述的上料机和清洗机能沿着水平方向前后反复移动从而使第一履带和第二履带的倾斜角度变大或变小。本发明优点在于该装置中的第一履带与第二履带的倾斜角度进行调整,当短套用材料工件较大时,第一履带与第二履带可转动更加趋于水平状态,能够运输更多的短套用材料工件。(The present invention provides it is a kind of it is short apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, belong to Field of Heat-treatment.It successively includes feeder, cleaning machine and glowing furnace, intermediate transportation plate is equipped in the cleaning machine, inclined first crawler belt is equipped between the intermediate transportation plate and feeder, the both ends of first crawler belt are flexibly connected with intermediate transportation plate and feeder respectively, inclined second crawler belt is equipped between the intermediate transportation plate and glowing furnace, the both ends of second crawler belt are flexibly connected with intermediate transportation plate with glowing furnace respectively, the feeder and cleaning function along horizontal direction front and back moves repeatedly that the tilt angle of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt is made to become larger or become smaller.The invention has the advantages that the tilt angle of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt in the device is adjusted, when it is short apply material work piece it is larger when, the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt can be rotated and more tend to horizontality, can transport and more short apply material work piece.)

It successively include feeder (10), cleaning machine (11) and quenching 1. one kind is short to apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit Furnace (12), which is characterized in that be equipped with intermediate transportation plate (13) in the cleaning machine (11), the intermediate transportation plate (13) with Between feeder (10) be equipped with inclined first crawler belt (14), the both ends of first crawler belt (14) respectively with intermediate transportation plate (13) it is flexibly connected with feeder (10), inclined second is equipped between the intermediate transportation plate (13) and glowing furnace (12) and is carried out Band (15), the both ends of second crawler belt (15) are flexibly connected with intermediate transportation plate (13) with glowing furnace (12) respectively, described Feeder (10) and cleaning machine (11) can be along moving repeatedly before and after horizontal direction to make the first crawler belt (14) and the second shoe The tilt angle of band (15) becomes larger or becomes smaller.

2. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centre It is connected in plate conveyor (13) first support (17), the first support (17) and intermediate transportation plate (13) are close to feeding One end of machine (10) is hinged, first crawler belt (14) and first support (17) hingedly, and in the first support (17) Equipped with the first driver (21) that can drive the first crawler belt (14) cycle rotation.

3. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding It is connected on machine (10) second support (19), the second support (19) and glowing furnace (12) are close to feeder (10) One end is hinged, described the second crawler belt (15) both ends respectively with second support (19) and intermediate transportation plate (13) hingedly, and it is described Second support (19) be equipped with and can drive second driver (20) of the second crawler belt (15) cycle rotation.

4. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feeding Feeding chamber (22) are equipped in machine (10), first crawler belt (14) extends into feeding chamber (22) and the bottom with feeding chamber (22) Portion is hinged, and the feeding chamber (22) is connected with angular adjustment chamber (23) close to the side of glowing furnace (12), and described first carries out Band (14) can extend into angular adjustment chamber (23), the both sides of the face of first crawler belt (14) respectively with angular adjustment chamber (23) two end walls offset and are flexibly connected.

5. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described first The level height of end on crawler belt (14) close to intermediate transportation plate (13) is greater than first support (17) and intermediate transportation plate (13) The level height of hinged place, on second crawler belt (15) close to intermediate transportation plate (13) end level height less than the The level height of two brackets (19) and intermediate transportation plate (14) hinged place.

6. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the centre Plate conveyor (13) inclined placement, level height of the intermediate transportation plate (13) close to the end of the first crawler belt (14) are greater than Level height of the intermediate transportation plate (13) close to the end of the second crawler belt (15).

7. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the centre The end face that plate conveyor (13) is contacted with workpiece to be processed is in smooth shape.

8. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described first Crawler belt (14) and the second crawler belt (15) are equipped with several carrying rollers (26), and several carrying rollers (26) are respectively along the first crawler belt (14) It is spaced at equal intervals with the second crawler belt (15).

9. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described first It is equidistant respectively along the first crawler belt (14) and the second crawler belt (15) that several are equipped on crawler belt (14) and the second crawler belt (15) The picking plate (24) of placement, every picking plate (24) are located between two adjacent carrying rollers (26), the first crawler belt (14) and second Carrying roller (26) on crawler belt (15) is rotatablely connected with the outer surface of the first crawler belt (14) and the second crawler belt (15) respectively, and every two The spacing of adjacent carrying roller (26) is greater than the length of workpiece to be processed, and each carrying roller (26) includes several uniformly setting along linear interval The roller section (26a) set, roller section (26a) on the first crawler belt (14) and the second crawler belt (15) respectively with the first crawler belt (14) and second Crawler belt (15) is rotatablely connected, and the distance between every two adjacent roller section (26a) is less than workpiece to be processed on same carrying roller (26) Length.

10. short material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit is applied according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described is upper Material machine (10), cleaning machine (11) bottom be equipped with and several idler wheels (25), the feeder (10) and cleaning machine (11) It is connected separately with removable drive.

Technical field

The invention belongs to Field of Heat-treatment, more particularly to a kind of short apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit.

Background technique

It is original to be used to transport the tilt angle that the short crawler belt for applying material work piece to glowing furnace is fixation, when transport is larger Workpiece when, it is larger since the tilt angle of crawler belt is excessive and the size of the picking plate opposite piece on crawler belt is smaller Workpiece easily tumble back during transportation, do not only result in that conevying efficiency is low, the workpiece fallen, which collides, easily to be ground Damage.

For example, Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of oblique transport track of multisection type set [number of patent application: [CN201410430617.7], it is composed of several independent transport blocks.The independent transport block is by weight tray and carrying The longitudinal baffle composition of bottom plate two sides setting, the top of the longitudinal baffle are equipped with inside right angle flange, the independent transport It is attached between block by being flexibly connected block.The weight tray is equipped with several ventilative heat release holes, the ventilative heat release hole In symmetric arrays.The longitudinal baffle is inverted trapezoidal, and upward, shorter side is under on longer side.The longitudinal baffle and activity Angular range between the baffle of link block is 30 ° -50 °.The device is transported by inclined crawler belt, but the crawler belt Tilt angle is certain, when workpiece is larger, easily tumbles back during transportation, and it is low not only result in conevying efficiency, falls Workpiece, which collides, easily to wear.

Summary of the invention

Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides one kind is short to apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit.

In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:

One kind is short to apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, described successively including feeder, cleaning machine and glowing furnace Cleaning machine in be equipped with intermediate transportation plate, between the intermediate transportation plate and feeder be equipped with inclined first crawler belt, it is described The both ends of the first crawler belt be flexibly connected respectively with intermediate transportation plate and feeder, between the intermediate transportation plate and glowing furnace Equipped with inclined second crawler belt, the both ends of second crawler belt are flexibly connected with intermediate transportation plate with glowing furnace respectively, described Feeder and cleaning function along the tilt angle for moving repeatedly before and after horizontal direction to make the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt Become larger or becomes smaller.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, be connected on the intermediate transportation plate First support, the first support is hinged close to one end of feeder with intermediate transportation plate, first crawler belt and first Bracket is hinged, and the first support is equipped with the first driver that the first caterpillar circulation can be driven to rotate.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, be connected with second on the feeder Bracket, the second support and glowing furnace are hinged close to one end of feeder, and the second crawler belt both ends are respectively with second Bracket and the hinged and described second support of intermediate transportation plate are equipped with the second driving that the second caterpillar circulation can be driven to rotate Device.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, feeding chamber, institute are equipped in the feeder The first crawler belt stated extends into that feeding is intracavitary and hinged with the bottom of feeding chamber, and the feeding chamber connects close to the side of glowing furnace It is connected to angular adjustment chamber, first crawler belt can extend into that angular adjustment is intracavitary, the both sides of the face of first crawler belt It offsets and is flexibly connected with two end walls of angular adjustment chamber respectively.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, close to intermediate transportation on first crawler belt The level height of the end of plate is greater than the level height of first support and intermediate transportation plate hinged place, leans on second crawler belt The level height of the end of nearly intermediate transportation plate is less than the level height of second support and intermediate transportation plate hinged place.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, the inclined placement of intermediate transportation plate, The level height of end of the intermediate transportation plate close to the first crawler belt is greater than intermediate transportation plate close to the end of the second crawler belt Level height.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, the intermediate transportation plate and short apply material The end face of workpiece contact is in smooth shape.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, first crawler belt and the second crawler belt are all provided with There are several carrying rollers, several carrying rollers are spaced at equal intervals respectively along the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, on first crawler belt and the second crawler belt Equipped with the picking plate that several are spaced at equal intervals respectively along the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt, every picking plate is adjacent positioned at two Carrying roller between, carrying roller on the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt is rotated with the outer surface of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt respectively to be connected It connects, and the spacing of every two adjacent carrying roller is greater than the length of workpiece to be processed, each carrying roller includes several equal along linear interval The roller section of even setting, the roller section on the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt is rotatablely connected with the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt respectively, same The distance between every two adjacent roller section is less than the length of workpiece to be processed on carrying roller.

It is above-mentioned it is short apply in material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, the feeder, the bottom of cleaning machine are equal Equipped with several idler wheels, the feeder and cleaning machine are connected separately with removable drive.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that

1, the tilt angle of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt in the device is adjusted, and to apply material work piece larger when short When, the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt, which can be rotated, more tends to horizontality, can transport and more short apply material work piece.

2, the first crawler belt in the device and the second crawler belt are equipped with several carrying rollers that can be freely rotated, in the first crawler belt In the second crawler belt and transportational process, if short material work piece of applying rubs with carrying roller, carrying roller can under the effect of friction It rotates, can be reduced friction, prevent from generating abrasion to short material work piece of applying.

3, the distance between two adjacent carrying rollers in the device are greater than the short length for applying material work piece, make short apply Material work piece can be stuck between two adjacent carrying rollers, prevent short material work piece of applying from sliding, and every two on same carrying roller The distance between adjacent roller section is less than the length of workpiece to be processed, prevents short material work piece of applying from sliding into next group of adjacent support In roller.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in another direction of invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second crawler belt.

In figure: feeder 10, cleaning machine 11, glowing furnace 12, intermediate transportation plate 13, the first crawler belt 14, the second crawler belt 15, One bracket 17, second support 19, the second driver 20, the first driver 21, feeding chamber 22, angular adjustment chamber 23, picking plate 24, Idler wheel 25, carrying roller 26, roller section 26a.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-3, one kind is short to apply material heat treatment carrying roller type processing unit, successively includes feeder 10, clear Washing machine 11 and glowing furnace 12, the cleaning machine 11 is interior to be equipped with intermediate transportation plate 13, the intermediate transportation plate 13 and feeder Between 10 be equipped with inclined first crawler belt 14, the both ends of first crawler belt 14 respectively with intermediate transportation plate 13 and feeder 10 It is flexibly connected, inclined second crawler belt 15, second crawler belt is equipped between the intermediate transportation plate 13 and glowing furnace 12 15 both ends are flexibly connected with intermediate transportation plate 13 with glowing furnace 12 respectively, and the feeder 10 and cleaning machine 11 can be along dampenings It square moves repeatedly that the first crawler belt 14 and the tilt angle of the second crawler belt 15 to be made to become larger or become smaller forwards, backwards.It is short to apply material Workpiece pours into feeder 10, by the first crawler belt 14 transport it is short apply material work piece from the transport of feeder 10 in cleaning machine 11 into Row cleaning, then apply material work piece by short by the second crawler belt 15 and forged from the transport of cleaning machine 11 to quenching is carried out in glowing furnace 12 It burns, during transportation, applies that material work piece is cylindrical and the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 are with biggish due to short Tilt angle by tilt angle and short applies mutual extrusion between material work piece, the first crawler belt 14 and during transportation The short of transport applies material work piece limited amount system in 15 unit time of two crawler belts, and conevying efficiency is lower, therefore, passes through feeder 10 and cleaning machine 11 it is mobile to elongate between the distance between feeder 10 and cleaning machine 11 and cleaning machine 11 and glowing furnace 12 Distance, so as to cause the tilt angle of the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 reduction, make the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 More tend to be horizontal, the first crawler belt 14 and 15 one cycle of the second crawler belt is caused to work to transport and more short apply material supplier Part, to increase conevying efficiency.

First support 17, the first support 17 and intermediate transportation plate are connected on the intermediate transportation plate 13 13 is hinged close to one end of feeder 10, and first crawler belt 14 and first support 17 are hinged, and the first support 17 It is equipped with the first driver 21 that can drive 14 cycle rotation of the first crawler belt.It is drawn by feeder 10 and the movement of cleaning machine 11 During the distance between long feeder 10 and cleaning machine 11 and the distance between cleaning machine 11 and glowing furnace 12, feeder 10 can turn to the state for more tending to be horizontal with the first crawler belt 14, and the first crawler belt 14, which tends to horizontal movement, makes first support 17 rotate towards 11 direction of cleaning machine, and the work of the first driver 21 can drive 14 cycle rotation of the first crawler belt.

Second support 19 is connected on the feeder 10, the second support 19 is with glowing furnace 12 close to upper One end of material machine 10 is hinged, and 15 both ends of the second crawler belt are hinged with second support 19 and intermediate transportation plate 13 respectively, and institute The second support 19 stated is equipped with the second driver 20 that can drive 15 cycle rotation of the second crawler belt.By feeder 10 and clearly Washing machine 11 is mobile to elongate the distance between feeder 10 and cleaning machine 11 and the distance between cleaning machine 11 and glowing furnace 12 During, cleaning machine 11 can turn to the state for more tending to be horizontal with the second crawler belt 15, and the second crawler belt 15 tends to be horizontal Movement make second support 19 towards 11 direction of cleaning machine rotate, the second driver 20 work can drive the second crawler belt 15 recycle Rotation.

Feeding chamber 22 is equipped in the feeder 10, first crawler belt 14 extends into feeding chamber 22 and and feeding The bottom of chamber 22 is hinged, and the feeding chamber 22 is connected with angular adjustment chamber 23 close to the side of glowing furnace 12, and described first Crawler belt 14 can extend into angular adjustment chamber 23, the both sides of the face of first crawler belt 14 respectively with angular adjustment chamber 23 Two end walls offset and are flexibly connected.During the first crawler belt of mobile drive 14 of cleaning machine 11 tends to horizontally rotate, due to First crawler belt 14 protrudes into feeding chamber 22, and 14 rear side of the first crawler belt is ensured during the first crawler belt 14 tends to horizontally rotate not Can accompany it is short apply material work piece, if accompanying short material work piece of applying can occur short to apply that material work piece is impaired and the first crawler belt 14 is stuck and be destroyed, and therefore, in this example, feeding chamber 22 is connected with angular adjustment chamber 23, in 14 rotation of the first crawler belt Before, the first crawler belt 14 is at angular adjustment chamber 23 and 22 junction of feeding chamber, and the both sides of the face and angle of the first crawler belt 14 Two end walls of adjusting cavity 23 offset, and short material work piece of applying cannot be introduced into angular adjustment chamber 23, therefore in the first crawler belt 14 In the process, the first crawler belt 14 can be rotated by extending into angular adjustment chamber 23, and will not be clamped and short be applied material work piece.

Level height on first crawler belt 14 close to the end of intermediate transportation plate 13 is greater than first support 17 in Between 13 hinged place of plate conveyor level height, close to the level height of the end of intermediate transportation plate 13 on second crawler belt 15 Less than the level height of second support 19 and 14 hinged place of intermediate transportation plate.Regardless of the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 Rotation tends to horizontality, and the first crawler belt 14 is consistently higher than intermediate transportation plate 13 close to the side of intermediate transportation plate 13, and second carries out It is consistently lower than intermediate transportation plate 13 close to the side of intermediate transportation plate 13 with 15, even if the first crawler belt 14 and second shoe that rotates Band 15 also ensures that short material work piece of applying is transported from the first crawler belt 14 to intermediate transportation plate 13, then passes through intermediate transportation plate 13 On transport to the second crawler belt 15.

The inclined placement of intermediate transportation plate 13, the intermediate transportation plate 13 is close to the end of the first crawler belt 14 Level height is greater than intermediate transportation plate 13 close to the level height of the end of the second crawler belt 15.Intermediate transportation plate 13 is inclined to be put Set, transport it is short apply material work piece during, short material work piece of applying slides from close to one end of the first crawler belt 14 to another End intermediate transportation plate 13 and is located in cleaning machine 11 to falling on the second crawler belt 15, and cleaning solution covers intermediate transportation plate 13, During transportation, it is cleaned by cleaning solution and short applies material work piece.

The intermediate transportation plate 13 applies end face that material work piece contacts in smooth shape with short.It prevents from short applying material supplier Part occurs that friction damage is short applies material work piece in moving process with intermediate transportation plate 13.

First crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 is equipped with several carrying rollers 26, and several carrying rollers 26 are respectively along One crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 are spaced at equal intervals.Carrying roller 26 can be freely rotated, in 15 He of the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt In transportational process, if short material work piece of applying rubs with carrying roller 26, carrying roller 26 can rotate under the effect of friction, It can be reduced friction, prevent from generating abrasion to short material work piece of applying.

Several are equipped on first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 to carry out respectively along the first crawler belt 14 and second The picking plate 24 being spaced at equal intervals with 15, every picking plate 24 are located between two adjacent carrying rollers 26, the first crawler belt 14 and the Carrying roller 26 on two crawler belts 15 is rotatablely connected with the outer surface of the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 respectively, and every two adjacent The spacing of carrying roller 26 is greater than the length of workpiece to be processed, and each carrying roller 26 includes several roller sections being uniformly arranged along linear interval 26a, the roller section 26a on the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 are rotatablely connected with the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 respectively, together The distance between every two adjacent roller section 26a is less than the length of workpiece to be processed on one carrying roller 26.Short material is applied transporting It is short to apply material work piece since the spacing of two adjacent carrying rollers 26 is greater than the short length for applying material work piece in workpiece fabrication It can slide into two adjacent carrying rollers 26, apply material work piece by the way that the supporting role transport of two adjacent carrying rollers 26 is short, And another can also be mutually posted in the short upper surface for applying material work piece for falling into two adjacent carrying rollers 26 and short applies material supplier Part resists short material work piece of applying by picking plate 24 and is transported, on same carrying roller 26 between every two adjacent roller section 26a Distance be less than the short length for applying material work piece, prevent short material work piece of applying from sliding into collision in next group of adjacent carrying roller 26 Another is short to apply material work piece.

Picking plate 24 is raised in the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 respectively, transport it is short apply material work piece during, It is short apply material work piece and can be against on picking plate 24 prevent short material work piece of applying along the first crawler belt 14 or the second crawler belt 15 Slide downward leads to not transport.

The bottom of the feeder 10, cleaning machine 11 is equipped with and several idler wheels 25, the feeder 10 and clear Washing machine 11 is connected separately with removable drive.Removable drive can drive feeder 10 and cleaning machine 11 mobile, and in this reality In example, the angle rotated during rotation in order to ensure the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 is identical and 14 He of the first crawler belt Second crawler belt 15 is in parastate always, and therefore, the movement speed of feeder 10 is twice of cleaning machine 11.

The principle of the present invention are as follows: pour into short material work piece of applying in feeding chamber 22,21 task driven of the first driver One crawler belt, 14 cycle rotation transports short material work piece of applying to intermediate transportation plate 13 under the transmission effect of the first crawler belt 14, Intermediate transportation plate 13 is located in cleaning machine 11, and cleaning solution covers intermediate transportation plate 13, and short on intermediate transportation plate 13 is applied Material work piece can complete cleaning, and due to being obliquely installed for intermediate transportation plate 13, short material work piece of applying slides into the second shoe In band 15,20 the second crawler belt of task driven of the second driver, 15 cycle rotation, by short set under the transmission effect of the second crawler belt 15 It is transported with material work piece to quenching calcining work is carried out in glowing furnace 12, transports short apply in the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 During material work piece, in order to increase conevying efficiency, 10 He of feeder is elongated by feeder 10 and the movement of cleaning machine 11 The distance between cleaning machine 11 and the distance between cleaning machine 11 and glowing furnace 12 are carried out so as to cause the first crawler belt 14 and second Tilt angle with 15 reduces, and so that the first crawler belt 14 and the second crawler belt 15 is more tended to be horizontal, leads to the first crawler belt 14 and second The work of 15 one cycle of crawler belt, which can transport, more short applies material work piece.

Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Although feeder 10, cleaning machine 11, glowing furnace 12, intermediate transportation plate 13, the first crawler belt is used more herein 14, the second crawler belt 15, first support 17, second support 19, the second driver 20, the first driver 21, feeding chamber 22, angle tune The terms such as chamber 23, picking plate 24, idler wheel 25, carrying roller 26, roller section 26a are saved, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.Make It is only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention with these terms；It is construed as any additional Limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.