阅读说明：本技术 一种适用于贵重耕地树苗的培育运输装置 (Cultivation and transportation device suitable for tree seedlings in valuable cultivated land ) 是由 赵晓辉 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业技术领域,公开了一种适用于贵重耕地树苗的培育运输装置,其技术方案要点是包括箱体和盖体,所述箱体内设置有存储腔,所述盖体设置于所述箱体内的所述存储腔开口处,本发明设计了可以转动半导体板材,在使用的过程中,可以利用半导体的制冷和制热双重功能来切换加热和冷却两种模式的切换,这样可以使得存储腔内无论外界温度如何,其始终处于最佳的存储温度,而升降组件的设置可以防止半导体板材转动时与导热板发生干涉,通过换向组件即可完成对若干半导体板材的转动切换。(The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a cultivation and transportation device suitable for saplings in precious cultivated land.)

1. The utility model provides a cultivate conveyer suitable for valuable arable land sapling, includes box (1) and lid (2), be provided with storage chamber (11) in box (1), lid (2) set up in box (1) storage chamber (11) opening part, its characterized in that: a temperature adjusting cavity (12) with an opening at one side is further formed in the box body (1), and a heat conducting plate (91) is arranged at the communication position of the temperature adjusting cavity (12) and the storage cavity (11);

the temperature control mechanism (3), the temperature control mechanism (3) comprises a reversing assembly (6), a lifting assembly (5) and a plurality of semiconductor assemblies (4);

the semiconductor assemblies (4) are sequentially arranged in a horizontal array, each semiconductor assembly (4) comprises a semiconductor plate (41) and a rotating shaft (42), and the rotating shafts (42) are arranged at two ends of the semiconductor plate (41);

the lifting assembly (5), the lifting assembly (5) comprises a first power source (52) and a lifting plate (53), the first power source (52) is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting cavity (12), the lifting plate (53) is arranged at the output end of the first power source (52), the lifting plate (53) is located on one side of the temperature adjusting cavity (12), a plurality of rotating shafts (42) are rotatably arranged on the lifting plate (53), and the lifting assembly (5) can drive the semiconductor plate (41) to be attached to the heat conducting plate (91);

the reversing assembly (6), the reversing assembly (6) set up in the inner wall of thermoregulation chamber (12), the reversing assembly (6) can drive axis of rotation (42) rotate, so that semiconductor sheet material (41) are rotatory.

2. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a temperature-regulating device, including axis of rotation (42), lifter plate (53), first power supply (52), first power supply (51), first power supply (53) are provided with two, and respectively with lifter plate (53) match one by one, be provided with two perpendicular slide bars (51) in thermoregulation chamber (12), perpendicular slide bar (51) with lifter plate (53) position one-to-one and sliding connection, the slip direction of perpendicular slide bar (51) with the drive direction of first power supply (52) is unanimous.

3. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: the reversing assembly (6) comprises a second power source (61), a rack (63), a plurality of gears (64) and a plurality of horizontal sliding rods (62), the gears (64) and the rotating shafts (42) are fixedly arranged one by one, the horizontal sliding rods (62) are horizontally arranged in the temperature adjusting cavity (12) and perpendicular to the vertical sliding rods (51), the rack (63) is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rods (62), the second power source (61) is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting cavity (12), the second power source (61) is used for driving the rack (63) to move along the length direction of the horizontal sliding rods (62), and when the semiconductor assembly (4) faces the rack (63) to move, the gears (64) and the rack (63) can be meshed.

4. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-conducting plate (91) is located one side of the storage cavity (11) is covered with a first heat-insulating plate (81), a plurality of through holes (86) are formed in the first heat-insulating plate (81), a third power source (83) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity (11), the second heat-insulating plate (82) is arranged on the output end of the third power source (83), the third power source (83) can drive the second heat-insulating plate (82) to move in the vertical direction, so that the second heat-insulating plate (82) and the first heat-insulating plate (81) are separated or tightly attached, a plurality of plugs (85) are arranged on one side, facing the first heat-insulating plate (81), of the second heat-insulating plate (82), the plugs (85) are in one-to-one correspondence and matched with the through holes (86), and a plurality of heat-conducting holes (84) are formed in the second heat-insulating plate (82), the plurality of heat conducting holes (84) and the plurality of plugs (85) are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence.

5. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with filter screen (72) and a plurality of fan (71) in thermoregulation chamber (12), a plurality of fan (71) with filter screen (72) install in proper order in thermoregulation chamber (12) opening part.

6. A cultivation and transportation device of saplings for valuable cultivated land according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of fan (71) distribute in adjust temperature chamber (12) both sides, one side the air inlet direction of fan (71) is towards adjust temperature chamber (12), the opposite side the air inlet direction of fan (71) deviates from adjust temperature chamber (12).

7. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: storage chamber (11) embeds there is mounting panel (93), a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to mounting panel (93), the fixed orifices is used for fixed sapling.

8. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the cover body (2) is provided with a handle (21).

9. A cultivation and transportation device for saplings in valuable cultivated land according to claim 1, wherein: and a temperature detector (92) is installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity (11), and the temperature detector (92) is connected with the temperature control mechanism (3), the third power source (83) and the fan (71) through electric signals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a cultivation and transportation device suitable for saplings in precious cultivated land.

Background

The precious tree species are general names of rare or endangered tree species which are special products in China and good tree species which are reduced gradually although a certain number of the precious tree species exist at present. In 1975, the department of agriculture and forestry of our country has divided precious tree species into two categories: the first kind includes 9 kinds of rampart, redbud, silver fir, etc. and 5 kinds of original seed, such as metasequoia, davidia involucrata, bald fir, etc. and the first kind is applied to forestry department. The second category comprises 12 species of nanmu, toona sinensis, wild lychee, redwood and the like which are gradually reduced, so that nowadays, the society pays more and more attention to the cultivation of valuable saplings, the saplings are usually sent to a greenhouse or outdoor for secondary cultivation after the cultivation in a laboratory, but the saplings need to be transported at a proper temperature in the transportation process, the existing heat preservation box can only simply preserve heat, and the long-distance transportation effect is difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cultivation and transportation device suitable for saplings in valuable cultivated land, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation and transportation device suitable for saplings in precious cultivated land comprises a box body and a cover body, wherein a storage cavity is arranged in the box body, the cover body is arranged at an opening of the storage cavity in the box body, a temperature adjusting cavity with an opening at one side is further formed in the box body, and a heat conducting plate is arranged at a communication position of the temperature adjusting cavity and the storage cavity;

the temperature control mechanism comprises a reversing assembly, a lifting assembly and a plurality of semiconductor assemblies;

the plurality of semiconductor assemblies are sequentially arranged in a horizontal array mode, each semiconductor assembly comprises a semiconductor plate and rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the semiconductor plate, and the rotating radius of the semiconductor plate can be reduced when the heating mode and the cooling mode are switched through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of semiconductor assemblies, so that the semiconductor plate can rotate conveniently;

the lifting assembly comprises a first power source and a lifting plate, the first power source is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting cavity, the lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the first power source, the lifting plate is positioned at one side of the temperature adjusting cavity, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and the lifting assembly can drive the semiconductor plate to be attached to the heat conducting plate;

the semiconductor plate temperature adjusting device comprises a temperature adjusting cavity, a rotating shaft, a reversing assembly, a heating plate, a storage cavity and a lifting assembly, wherein the reversing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting cavity and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to enable the semiconductor plate to rotate.

As a further improvement of the present invention, two lifting plates are provided and are respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft in the axial direction, two first power sources are provided and are respectively matched with the lifting plates one by one, two vertical slide bars are disposed in the temperature adjusting cavity, the vertical slide bars are in one-to-one correspondence and are slidably connected with the lifting plates, the sliding direction of the vertical slide bars is consistent with the driving direction of the first power source, the two lifting plates can ensure the stability of the stress at the two ends of the semiconductor plate, and the lifting plates can ensure that the lifting plates are not deviated in the lifting process by matching with the vertical slide bars.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the reversing assembly includes a second power source, a rack, a plurality of gears and a plurality of horizontal sliding rods, the plurality of gears and the plurality of rotating shafts are fixedly arranged one by one, the horizontal sliding rods are horizontally arranged in the temperature adjusting cavity and are perpendicular to the vertical sliding rods, the rack is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rods, the second power source is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting cavity, the second power source is used for driving the rack to move along the length direction of the horizontal sliding rods, when the semiconductor assembly moves towards the rack, the gears and the rack can be engaged, in the present invention, the gears and the rack are used for meeting the rotation requirement of the semiconductor plate, in the using process, the rack can be driven by the second power source to move in a short distance, and the rotation of the semiconductor plate can be completed, this has the advantages of simple control, no need of controlling each semiconductor plate separately, small moving distance of the rack and no need of occupying excessive space.

As a further improvement of the invention, a first heat-insulating plate covers the heat-conducting plate on one side surface of the storage cavity, the first heat-insulating plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a third power source, the second heat-insulating plate is arranged on the output end of the third power source, the third power source can drive the second heat-insulating plate to move in the vertical direction so as to separate or cling to the first heat-insulating plate, one side of the second heat-insulating plate, which faces the first heat-insulating plate, is provided with a plurality of plugs, the plurality of plugs correspond to and are matched with the plurality of through holes one by one, the second heat-insulating plate is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting holes, the plurality of heat-conducting holes and the plurality of plugs are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence, and after cooling or heating, the heat-conducting plate has extremely high heat conductivity, and the first heat preservation board and the second heat preservation board are arranged, when heating or refrigeration is needed, the first heat preservation board and the second heat preservation board are separated by the aid of the third power source, the two heat preservation boards are abutted when heat preservation is needed, and meanwhile, the plug and the heat conducting hole are arranged, so that heat preservation performance and heat conducting performance can be further improved.

As a further improvement of the invention, a filter screen and a plurality of fans are arranged in the temperature adjusting cavity, the plurality of fans and the filter screen are sequentially arranged at the opening of the temperature adjusting cavity, and the plurality of fans can be used for dissipating heat of the heating end of the semiconductor plate during refrigeration.

As a further improvement of the invention, the fans are distributed on two sides of the temperature adjusting cavity, the air inlet direction of the fan on one side faces the temperature adjusting cavity, and the air inlet direction of the fan on the other side deviates from the temperature adjusting cavity, so that convection to the temperature adjusting cavity can be realized, and air enters from the fan on one side and is discharged from the fan on the other side.

As a further improvement of the invention, an installation plate is arranged in the storage cavity, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the installation plate, and the fixing holes are used for fixing the saplings.

As a further improvement of the invention, the top of the cover body is provided with a handle, by means of which the transportation of the storage device is facilitated.

As a further improvement of the invention, a temperature detector is mounted on the inner wall of the storage cavity, and the temperature detector is in electrical signal connection with the temperature control mechanism, the third power source and the fan, so that after the required temperature is set, the temperature signals generated by temperature control can be used for fully automatically controlling the components, and the temperature in the storage cavity is kept stable.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotatable semiconductor plate is arranged in the invention, and the heating and cooling modes can be switched by using the refrigeration and heating functions of the semiconductor in the using process, so that the storage cavity is always at the optimal storage temperature no matter how the external temperature is, the lifting assembly can prevent the semiconductor plate from interfering with the heat conducting plate when the semiconductor plate rotates, and the rotation switching of a plurality of semiconductor plates can be completed through the reversing assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the interior of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the temperature control mechanism of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

figure 4 is a top view of the reversing assembly of figure 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a storage chamber; 12. a temperature-regulating cavity; 2. a cover body; 21. a handle; 3. a temperature control mechanism; 4. a semiconductor component; 41. a semiconductor plate; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. a lifting assembly; 51. a vertical slide bar; 52. a first power source; 53. a lifting plate; 6. a commutation assembly; 61. a second power source; 62. a horizontal sliding bar; 63. a rack; 64. a gear; 71. a fan; 72. filtering with a screen; 73. a base plate; 74. a fixing plate; 81. a first heat-insulating plate; 82. a second insulation board; 83. a third power source; 84. a heat conducting hole; 85. a plug; 86. a through hole; 91. a heat conducting plate; 92. a temperature detector; 93. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the cultivation and transportation device for saplings in precious cultivated land of the present embodiment includes a box body 1 and a cover body 2, a storage chamber 11 is disposed in the box body 1, the cover body 2 is disposed at an opening of the storage chamber 11 in the box body 1, a temperature adjustment chamber 12 with an opening at one side is further disposed in the box body 1, and a heat conduction plate 91 is disposed at a communication position between the temperature adjustment chamber 12 and the storage chamber 11;

the temperature control mechanism 3 comprises a reversing assembly 6, a lifting assembly 5 and a plurality of semiconductor assemblies 4;

the plurality of semiconductor assemblies 4 are sequentially arranged in a horizontal array, each of the plurality of semiconductor assemblies 4 comprises a semiconductor plate 41 and a rotating shaft 42, the rotating shafts 42 are arranged at two ends of the semiconductor plate 41, and the arrangement of the plurality of semiconductor assemblies 4 can reduce the rotating radius of the semiconductor plate 41 when the heating mode and the cooling mode are switched, so that the rotation of the semiconductor plate 41 is facilitated;

the lifting assembly 5, the lifting assembly 5 includes a first power source 52 (including but not limited to an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.) and a lifting plate 53, the first power source 52 is disposed on the inner wall of the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, the lifting plate 53 is disposed at the output end of the first power source 52, the lifting plate 53 is located at one side of the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, a plurality of the rotating shafts 42 are rotatably mounted on the lifting plate 53, and the lifting assembly 5 can drive the semiconductor plate 41 to be attached to the heat-conducting plate 91;

the reversing assembly 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature adjusting cavity 12, the reversing assembly 6 can drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate so as to enable the semiconductor plates 41 to rotate, the semiconductor plates 41 can be rotated, and in the using process, the heating and cooling modes can be switched by utilizing the refrigeration and heating functions of semiconductors, so that the storage cavity 11 is always at the optimal storage temperature no matter how the external temperature is, the lifting assembly 5 can prevent the semiconductor plates 41 from interfering with the heat conducting plate 91 when rotating, and the reversing assembly 6 can complete the rotation switching of the plurality of semiconductor plates 41.

In one embodiment, the heat conducting plate 91 may be made of copper, aluminum, or other material with good thermal conductivity.

Referring to fig. 2, two lifting plates 53 are provided and are respectively disposed at two ends of the axial direction of the rotating shaft 42, two first power sources 52 are provided and are respectively matched with the lifting plates 53 one by one, two vertical sliding rods 51 are disposed in the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, the vertical sliding rods 51 correspond to the lifting plates 53 in position one by one and are connected in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the vertical sliding rods 51 is consistent with the driving direction of the first power sources 52, the two lifting plates 53 can ensure the stability of the stress at the two ends of the semiconductor plate 41, and the vertical sliding rods 51 are matched to ensure that the lifting plates 53 cannot deviate in the lifting process.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the reversing assembly 6 includes a second power source 61 (including but not limited to an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.), a rack 63, a plurality of gears 64 and a plurality of horizontal sliding rods 62, the plurality of gears 64 and the plurality of rotating shafts 42 are fixedly arranged one by one, the horizontal sliding rods 62 are horizontally arranged in the temperature-adjusting chamber 12 and are perpendicular to the vertical sliding rods 51, the rack 63 is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding rods 62, the second power source 61 is arranged on the inner wall of the temperature-adjusting chamber 12, the second power source 61 is used for driving the rack 63 to move along the length direction of the horizontal sliding rods 62, when the semiconductor assembly 4 moves towards the rack 63, the rack 63 and the gear 64 can be engaged, the gear 64 and the rack 63 are utilized in the present invention to meet the rotation requirement of the semiconductor plate 41, in use, the rack 63 can be driven by the second power source 61 to move for a short distance, so that the semiconductor plates 41 can be rotated, which has the advantages of simple control, no need of controlling each semiconductor plate 41 individually, and small moving distance of the rack 63, and no need of occupying excessive space.

Referring to fig. 2, a first heat-insulating plate 81 covers a side surface of the storage cavity 11 of the heat-conducting plate 91, the first heat-insulating plate 81 is provided with a plurality of through holes 86, the inner wall of the storage cavity 11 is provided with a third power source 83 (including but not limited to a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.), the second heat-insulating plate 82 is provided with an output end of the third power source 83, the third power source 83 can drive the second heat-insulating plate 82 to move in the vertical direction, so that the second heat-insulating plate 82 and the first heat-insulating plate 81 are separated or attached, one side of the second heat-insulating plate 82 facing the first heat-insulating plate 81 is provided with a plurality of plugs 85, the plurality of plugs 85 and the plurality of through holes 86 are in one-to-one correspondence and are matched, the second heat-insulating plate 82 is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting holes 84, and the plurality of heat-conducting holes 84 and the plurality of plugs 85 are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner, after refrigeration or heating, because heat-conducting plate 91 has high heat conductivity, and first heated board 81 with the setting of second heated board 82, when needs heating or refrigeration, utilize third power supply 83 will first heated board 81 with the separation of second heated board 82, when needs keep warm, with two heated boards butt can, simultaneously stopper 85 with the setting of leading warm hole 84 can further increase thermal insulation performance and heat conductivility.

In one embodiment, the first power source 52 and the third power source 83 may be mounted in the inner wall of the corresponding cavity by bolts.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter screen 72 and a plurality of fans 71 are disposed in the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, the plurality of fans 71 and the filter screen 72 are sequentially installed at an opening of the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, and the plurality of fans 71 can dissipate heat from a heating end of the semiconductor plate 41 during cooling.

In one embodiment, if ventilation of the sapling is required, the plug 85 can be disengaged from the through hole 86, thus opening the fan 71 and allowing fresh air to be drawn into the storage chamber 11.

Referring to fig. 2, the fans 71 are distributed on two sides of the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, an air inlet direction of the fan 71 on one side faces the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, and an air inlet direction of the fan 71 on the other side faces away from the temperature-adjusting cavity 12, so that convection to the temperature-adjusting cavity 12 can be realized, and air enters from the fan 71 on one side and is discharged from the fan 71 on the other side. .

In one embodiment, the storage chamber 11 is internally provided with a mounting plate 93, the mounting plate 93 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the fixing holes are used for fixing the stems of the saplings, so that the saplings can be prevented from shaking during transportation, and the stock probability of the saplings can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the top of the cover 2 is provided with a handle 21, by which handle 21 the storage device is easily transported.

Referring to fig. 2, a temperature detector 92 is installed on the inner wall of the storage chamber 11, and the temperature detector 92 is electrically connected to the temperature control mechanism 3, the third power source 83 and the fan 71, so that after the required temperature is set, the temperature signals generated by temperature control can be used to fully automatically control these components, so that the temperature in the storage chamber 11 is kept stable.

In one embodiment, a bottom plate 73 slidably mounted at the opening of the temperature-adjusting chamber 12 may be disposed at the opening of the temperature-adjusting chamber 12, the bottom plate 73 is slidably connected to the temperature-adjusting chamber 12, and the fan 71 assembly may be disposed on the bottom plate 73, so that the bottom plate 73 may be detached to facilitate maintenance and replacement of parts inside the temperature-adjusting chamber 12 during subsequent use.

In one embodiment, the semiconductor plate 41 is wrapped around the fixing plate 74 with a height not higher than that of the semiconductor plate 41, so that the installation is more convenient for the rotating shaft 42.

In one embodiment, the box body 1 is internally provided with a battery, so that the requirement of going out for transportation is met.

The working principle is as follows: when the saplings need to be stored, the cover body 2 is firstly opened, the saplings are inserted into the mounting plate 93, then the cover body 2 is closed, the temperature detector 92 detects the temperature in the storage cavity 11, when the temperature of the storage cavity 11 is higher than the required temperature, the third power source 83 is driven to drive the second heat-insulating plate 82 to be away from the first heat-insulating plate 81, the plug 85 is separated from the through hole 86, the battery energizes the semiconductor plate 41 at the moment, so that the refrigerating end of the semiconductor plate 41 is refrigerated, the low temperature is cooled through the heat-conducting plate 91 and sequentially passes through the through hole 86 and the heat-conducting hole 84, the fan 71 is simultaneously opened to cool the side of the semiconductor plate, which is away from the heat-conducting plate 91, and when the temperature reaches the designated temperature, the temperature detector 92 sends a signal to control the semiconductor plate 41 to stop refrigerating, then, the second insulation board 82 is driven to reset, so that the plug 85 is plugged into the through hole 86, when the temperature of the storage cavity 11 is lower than the required temperature, the second power source 61 drives the semiconductor component 4 to move downwards until the gear 64 is meshed with the rack 63, then the third power source 83 drives the rack 63 to move so as to drive the gear 64 and the driving shaft to rotate, so that the semiconductor board 41 is driven to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the heating side of the semiconductor board 41 is aligned with the heat conduction board 91, then the second power source 61 drives the semiconductor board 41 to reset, so that the heating end of the semiconductor board 41 is tightly attached to the heat conduction board 91, at the moment, the two insulation boards are driven to separate again, then, the semiconductor component 4 is electrified, and the heat releasing end of the semiconductor board 41 sequentially passes through the heat conduction board 91, The through hole 86 and the temperature conduction hole 84 heat the storage chamber 11.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.