阅读说明：本技术 一种带有旋转喷头的农作物种植多方位灌溉器 (Diversified irrigator is planted to crops with rotatory shower nozzle ) 是由 柴鑫 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种带有旋转喷头的农作物种植多方位灌溉器,涉及农作物种植技术领域,包括储水箱,所述储水箱内部开设有储水槽,所述储水槽内部转动连接有搅拌杆,所述储水箱内部且位于储水槽的上方开设有传动槽,所述搅拌杆的顶端穿过传动槽并延伸至储水箱的上方并设置有转盘,该带有旋转喷头的农作物种植多方位灌溉器,通过设置有搅拌杆、活塞杆与活塞缸,伺服电机的输出端带动搅拌杆转动,使得搅拌杆带动搅拌叶转动,从而使得储水槽内部的液体更加均匀,同时搅拌杆带动转盘转动,通过偏心设置的销轴来带动对称的活塞杆移动,从而通过吸管将储水槽内部的液体抽入至活塞缸内部,然后通过连接头喷入至喷管内部,进行灌溉。(The invention discloses a crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with a rotary nozzle, which relates to the technical field of crop planting and comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water storage tank is arranged inside the water storage tank, a stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the water storage tank, a transmission groove is arranged inside the water storage tank and above the water storage tank, the top end of the stirring rod penetrates through the transmission groove and extends to the upper part of the water storage tank, and a turntable is arranged on the water storage tank, the crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary nozzle is provided with the stirring rod, a piston rod and a piston cylinder, the output end of a servo motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, so that the stirring rod drives stirring blades to rotate, liquid in the water storage tank is more uniform, meanwhile, the stirring rod drives the turntable to rotate, the symmetrical piston rod is driven to move by an eccentrically arranged pin shaft, and liquid in the water storage tank is pumped into the piston cylinder through a suction pipe, then the water is sprayed into the spray pipe through the connector for irrigation.)

1. The utility model provides a diversified irrigator is planted to crops with rotatory nozzle, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that: the water storage tank (2) is arranged in the water storage tank (1), the water storage tank (2) is connected with a stirring rod (3) in a rotating mode, a transmission groove (26) is arranged in the water storage tank (1) and above the water storage tank (2), the top end of the stirring rod (3) penetrates through the transmission groove (26) and extends to the upper portion of the water storage tank (1) and is provided with a turntable (4), piston cylinders (5) are arranged at the top of the water storage tank (1) and on two sides of the turntable (4), piston blocks (8) are connected in the piston cylinders (5) in a sliding mode, piston rods (6) are arranged on one sides of the piston blocks (8), pin shafts (7) are eccentrically arranged at the top of the turntable (4), one ends of the piston rods (6) extend to the outer sides of the piston cylinders (5) and are connected with the pin shafts (7), and connectors (10) are arranged at one ends of the piston cylinders (5), the one end of connector (10) all is provided with connecting pipe (49), the outside of connecting pipe (49) is provided with extension pipe (50), the inside wall of connecting pipe (49) is provided with a plurality of water jet (53) along axial direction, water jet (53) are the toper, the lateral wall of connecting pipe (49) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (51) along axial direction, mounting groove (51) correspond the setting with water jet (53), and mounting groove (51) are linked together with water jet (53), slidable mounting has shower head (52) in mounting groove (51), the center of shower head (52) is provided with shower nozzle (57), shower nozzle (57) and water jet (53) intercommunication, and the lateral wall of shower nozzle (57) is the toper, the upper end of shower nozzle (57) is fixed with link (61), the middle part of link (61) is provided with connecting rod (55), one end of the connecting rod (55) penetrates through the water spraying opening (53) and is fixedly provided with a plug (54), the plug (54) is of a conical structure, springs (56) are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (51) and on two sides of the water spraying opening (53), one end of each spring (56) is connected with the side of the spray header (52), a plurality of water outlets (58) are axially arranged on the side wall of the extension pipe (50), and the water outlets (58) are matched with the conical side wall of the spray header (52).

2. The crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the piston cylinder (5) is provided with a movable box (31), one side of one movable box (31) is provided with a transmission box (32), one side of the inner cavity of the movable box (31) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (33), one end of the screw rod (33) is provided with a transmission rod (35), the outer side of the screw rod (33) is connected with a sliding block (34) through threads, and the bottom end of the sliding block (34) extends to the lower part of the movable box (31) and is connected with the top of the extension pipe (50).

3. The crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary sprayer according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring rod, including puddler (3), puddler (26), transmission groove (26), second worm wheel (41), first worm wheel (27) and second worm wheel (32), the fixed first worm wheel (28) that has cup jointed in the outside that is located the inside outside of transmission groove (26), one side rotation that transmission groove (26) inner chamber just is located first worm wheel (27) is connected with axis of rotation (30), the outside of axis of rotation (30) is fixed to be cup jointed second worm wheel (29), first worm (28) all are connected with second worm wheel (29) and first worm wheel (27) transmission, the top of axis of rotation (30) extends to inside transmission case (32), the fixed cover in top of transmission case (32) is cup jointed third worm wheel (41), one side rotation in transmission case (32) inner chamber is connected with second worm (42), second worm (42) are connected with third worm wheel (41) transmission, the one end of second worm (42) extends to inside of a mobile case (31) and slides and cup joints third bevel gear (43), the outside of second worm (42) and the one side that is located third bevel gear (43) are provided with connecting plate (59), the one end of connecting plate (59) and the both sides that are located second worm (42) all are provided with electric telescopic handle (60), the flexible end of link (61) is connected with the one end of third bevel gear (43), and one the outside of transfer line (35) is fixed to be cup jointed first bevel gear (39), and one the outside of transfer line (35) and the one side that is located first bevel gear (39) are fixed to be cup jointed second bevel gear (40).

4. The crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary sprayer according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the transmission rod (35) extends to the inside of the other moving box (31) and is connected with one end of the other screw rod (33).

5. The crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of piston cylinder (5) all is provided with straw (9), the bottom of straw (9) all extends to inside aqua storage tank (2), the top of straw (9) all extends to inside and be provided with the check valve of piston cylinder (5), the one end of connector (10) all extends to inside and be provided with the check valve of piston cylinder (5).

6. The crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the outside that puddler (3) are located aqua storage tank (2) inside is provided with the stirring leaf, the bottom of aqua storage tank (2) is provided with servo motor (46), the bottom fixed connection of the output of servo motor (46) and puddler (3), the bottom of storage water tank (1) is provided with locomotive (47).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with a rotary spray head.

Background

When the cart based irrigation device uses, promote the shallow in the field, irrigate crops through the diversified spraying of rotatory nozzle, but present crops are planted and are difficult for adjusting with the irrigation length of irrigator, need irrigate length long time, need make a round trip to promote irrigation equipment and remove, need irrigate length when short, cause the waste of water resource easily, the layering appears easily in the liquid in the device simultaneously for liquid is inhomogeneous.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crop planting multidirectional irrigator with a rotary sprayer, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with a rotary nozzle comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank, a stirring rod is rotatably connected in the water storage tank, a transmission groove is arranged in the water storage tank and above the water storage tank, the top end of the stirring rod penetrates through the transmission groove and extends to the upper part of the water storage tank, a rotary table is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, piston cylinders are arranged on the top of the rotary table and on two sides of the rotary table, piston blocks are slidably connected in the piston cylinders, piston rods are arranged on one sides of the piston blocks, a pin shaft is eccentrically arranged on the top of the rotary table, one end of each piston rod extends to the outer side of the piston cylinder and is connected with the pin shaft, a connector is arranged at one end of each piston cylinder, a connecting pipe is arranged at one end of each connector, an extension pipe is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting pipe in the axial direction, the water spray opening is conical, the outer side wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves along the axial direction, the mounting grooves are arranged corresponding to the water spray opening, the mounting groove is communicated with the water spray opening, a spray head is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding manner, the center of the spray head is provided with a spray opening which is communicated with the water spray opening, the outer side wall of the spraying port is conical, a connecting frame is fixed at the upper end of the spraying port, a connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the water spraying opening and is fixedly provided with a plug, the plug is of a conical structure, springs are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove and positioned at two sides of the water spraying opening, one end of the spring is connected with the side part of the spray header, a plurality of water outlets are axially arranged on the side wall of the extension pipe, and the water outlets are matched with the conical side wall of the spray header.

Optionally, the top of the piston cylinder is provided with a movable box, one side of one movable box is provided with a transmission box, one side of the inner cavity of the movable box is rotatably connected with a lead screw, the outer side of the lead screw is connected with a sliding block through threads, and the bottom end of the sliding block extends to the lower part of the movable box and is connected with the top of the extension pipe.

Optionally, a first worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rod, which is located inside the transmission groove, a first worm is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the transmission groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the transmission groove, which is located on the first worm wheel, a second worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the first worm is in transmission connection with the second worm wheel and the first worm wheel, the top end of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission box, a third worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the transmission box, a second worm is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the transmission box, the second worm is in transmission connection with the third worm wheel, one end of the second worm extends into a moving box and is in sliding sleeve connection with a third bevel gear, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the second worm and on one side of the third bevel gear, and electric telescopic rods are arranged on one end of the connecting plate and on two sides of the second worm, the telescopic end of the connecting frame is connected with one end of a third bevel gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod, and a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod and located on one side of the first bevel gear.

Optionally, one end of the transmission rod extends into the other moving box and is connected with one end of the other screw rod.

Optionally, the bottom of piston cylinder all is provided with the straw, the bottom of straw all extends to inside the aqua storage tank, the top of straw all extends to inside the piston cylinder and is provided with the check valve, the one end of connector all extends to inside the piston cylinder and is provided with the check valve.

Optionally, the outside that the puddler is located the aqua storage tank inside is provided with the stirring leaf, the bottom of aqua storage tank is provided with servo motor, servo motor's output and the bottom fixed connection of puddler, the bottom of storage water tank is provided with the locomotive.

The invention provides a crop planting multidirectional irrigator with a rotary spray head, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this diversified irrigator is planted to crops with rotatory nozzle, through being provided with the puddler, piston rod and piston cylinder, servo motor's output drives the puddler and rotates, make the puddler drive the stirring leaf and rotate, thereby make the inside liquid of aqua storage tank more even, the puddler drives the carousel simultaneously and rotates, the round pin axle through eccentric settings drives the piston rod removal of symmetry, thereby inside liquid suction to the piston cylinder with the aqua storage tank inside through the straw, then spout to the spray tube inside through the connector, irrigate.

2. The multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary spray nozzle for crop planting is provided with an electric telescopic rod, a spring and a spray nozzle, when the length of irrigation needs to be lengthened, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod pushes the third bevel gear to be meshed with the third bevel gear, thereby driving the first worm wheel to rotate when the stirring rod rotates, driving the first worm to rotate by the first worm wheel, so that the first worm drives the second worm wheel to rotate, the second worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the second worm rotates, then the second worm drives the third bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the screw rod rotates, thereby driving the slide block to move, and driving the extension pipe to move by the slide block, so that water in the connecting pipe can be directly sprayed out from a water outlet on the extension pipe or a part of spraying ports corresponding to the water outlet to carry out remote irrigation; and to having broken away from with extension complex water jet, the shower head in its mounting groove carries out the downstream under the elasticity of spring to drive the stopper through the connecting rod and remove simultaneously, block up the water jet until the stopper, so that having broken away from and not irrigating with extension complex water jet, in order to avoid extravagant water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the water storage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a piston cylinder and a turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting tube and an extension tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the showerhead of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B.

In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a turntable; 5. a piston cylinder; 6. a piston rod; 7. a pin shaft; 8. a piston block; 9. a straw; 10. a connector; 26. a transmission groove; 27. a first worm gear; 28. a first worm; 29. a second worm gear; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a mobile box; 32. a transmission case; 33. a screw rod; 34. a slider; 35. a transmission rod; 39. a first bevel gear; 40. a second bevel gear; 41. a third worm gear; 42. a second worm; 43. a third bevel gear; 46. a servo motor; 47. a mobile vehicle; 49. a connecting pipe; 50. an extension pipe; 51. mounting grooves; 52. a shower head; 53. a water jet; 54. plugging; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a spring; 57. a spray port; 58. a water outlet; 59. a connecting plate; 60. an electric telescopic rod; 61. and a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crop planting multi-azimuth irrigator with a rotary nozzle comprises a water storage tank 1, a water storage tank 2 is arranged inside the water storage tank 1, a stirring rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the water storage tank 2, a transmission groove 26 is arranged inside the water storage tank 1 and above the water storage tank 2, the top end of the stirring rod 3 penetrates through the transmission groove 26 and extends to the upper side of the water storage tank 1, a turntable 4 is arranged, piston cylinders 5 are arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1 and at two sides of the turntable 4, piston blocks 8 are slidably connected inside the piston cylinders 5, piston rods 6 are arranged on one sides of the piston blocks 8, a pin shaft 7 is eccentrically arranged at the top of the turntable 4, one ends of the piston rods 6 extend to the outer sides of the piston cylinders 5 and are connected with the pin shaft 7, connectors 10 are arranged at one ends of the piston cylinders 5, connecting pipes 49 are arranged at one ends of the connectors 10, extension pipes 50 are arranged outside the connecting pipes 49, the inner side wall of the connecting pipe 49 is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports 53 along the axial direction, the water spraying ports 53 are conical, the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 49 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 51 along the axial direction, the mounting grooves 51 are arranged corresponding to the water spraying ports 53, the mounting grooves 51 are communicated with the water spraying ports 53, the mounting grooves 51 are internally and slidably mounted with a spray head 52, the center of the spray head 52 is provided with a spray port 57, the spray port 57 is communicated with the water spraying ports 53, the outer side wall of the spray port 57 is conical, the upper end of the spray port 57 is fixed with a connecting frame 61, the middle part of the connecting frame 61 is provided with a connecting rod 55, one end of the connecting rod 55 penetrates through the water spraying ports 53 and is fixed with a plug 54, the plug 54 is in a conical structure, springs 56 are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 51 and positioned at the two sides of the water spraying ports 53, one end of the springs 56 are connected with the side parts of the spray head 52, the side wall of the extension pipe 50 is provided with a plurality of water outlet 58 along the axial direction, the outlet 58 cooperates with the tapered side wall of the showerhead 52.

Wherein, the top of piston cylinder 5 all is provided with the movable box 31, and one side of a movable box 31 is provided with transmission case 32, and one side of the inner chamber of movable box 31 all rotates and is connected with lead screw 33, and the outside of lead screw 33 all has slider 34 through threaded connection, and the bottom of slider 34 all extends to the below of movable box 31 and is connected with the top of extension pipe 50.

Wherein, the outer side of the stirring rod 3 in the transmission groove 26 is fixedly sleeved with a first worm wheel 27, the inner cavity of the transmission groove 26 is rotatably connected with a first worm 28, one side of the inner cavity of the transmission groove 26, which is positioned on the first worm wheel 27, is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 30, the outer side of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly sleeved with a second worm wheel 29, the first worm 28 is in transmission connection with the second worm wheel 29 and the first worm wheel 27, the top end of the rotating shaft 30 extends into the transmission box 32, the top end of the transmission box 32 is fixedly sleeved with a third worm wheel 41, one side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 32 is rotatably connected with a second worm 42, the second worm 42 is in transmission connection with the third worm wheel 41, one end of the second worm 42 extends into one moving box 31 and is slidably sleeved with a third bevel gear 43, the outer side of the second worm 42, which is positioned on one side of the third bevel gear 43, one end of the connecting plate 59 is provided with electric telescopic rods 60 on both sides of the second worm 42, the telescopic end of the connecting frame 61 is connected with one end of the third bevel gear 43, the outer side of one transmission rod 35 is fixedly sleeved with the first bevel gear 39, and the outer side of one transmission rod 35 and positioned on one side of the first bevel gear 39 is fixedly sleeved with the second bevel gear 40.

Wherein one end of the transmission rod 35 extends to the inside of the other moving box 31 and is connected with one end of the other screw 33.

Wherein, the bottom of piston cylinder 5 all is provided with straw 9, and inside straw 9's bottom all extended to aqua storage tank 2, the top of straw 9 all extended to piston cylinder 5 inside and be provided with the check valve, and the one end of connector 10 all extends to piston cylinder 5 inside and is provided with the check valve.

Wherein, the outside that puddler 3 is located aqua storage tank 2 inside is provided with the stirring leaf, and the bottom of aqua storage tank 2 is provided with servo motor 46, and servo motor 46's output and puddler 3's bottom fixed connection, the bottom of storage water tank 1 are provided with locomotive 47.

In conclusion, when the multi-azimuth irrigator with the rotary nozzle for crop planting is used, the irrigator is pushed to move towards the field, then the output end of the servo motor 46 drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 3 drives the stirring blades to rotate, the liquid in the water storage tank 2 is more uniform, meanwhile, the stirring rod 3 drives the rotary disc 4 to rotate, the pin shaft 7 which is eccentrically arranged drives the symmetrical piston rods 6 to move, so that the liquid in the water storage tank 2 is sucked into the piston cylinder 5 through the suction pipe 9 and then is sprayed into the connecting pipe 49 through the connecting head 10, at the moment, the first bevel gear 39 and the second bevel gear 40 are both separated from the third bevel gear 43, the connecting pipe 49 and the extension pipe 50 are in an aligned state, and the water outlet 58 on the extension pipe 50 corresponds to and is communicated with the water spray nozzle 53 on the connecting pipe 49, namely, the spray head 52 is positioned at the uppermost end of the mounting groove 51 under the extrusion of the extension pipe 50, so as to jack up the plug 54 under the driving of the connecting rod 55, so that the water jet 53 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 49; when the length of irrigation needs to be lengthened, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 60 pushes the third bevel gear 43 to be meshed with the first bevel gear 39 and the second bevel gear 40, so that the stirring rod 3 drives the first worm gear 27 to rotate when rotating, the first worm gear 27 drives the first worm 28 to rotate, the first worm 28 drives the second worm gear 29 to rotate, the second worm gear 29 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the second worm 42 drives the second worm gear 42 to rotate, the second worm 42 drives the third bevel gear 43 to rotate, the third bevel gear 43 drives the first bevel gear 39 to rotate, the first bevel gear 39 drives the driving rod 35 to rotate, the screw 33 rotates, the slide block 34 is driven to move, and the slide block 34 drives the extension pipe 50 to move, the water in the connecting pipe 49 can be directly sprayed out from the water outlet 58 on the extension pipe 50 or a part of the spraying port 57 corresponding to the water outlet 58 for remote irrigation; for the water spraying opening 53 which is separated from the matching with the extension pipe 50, the spraying head 52 in the mounting groove 51 moves downwards under the elastic force of the spring 56, so that the plug 54 is driven by the connecting rod 55 to move simultaneously until the plug 54 blocks the water spraying opening 53, the water spraying opening 53 which is separated from the matching with the extension pipe 50 is not irrigated, and the waste of water resources is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.