阅读说明：本技术 一种市政排水装置 (A kind of municipal drainage device ) 是由 郭佳 庄文辉 张晓宣 陈勇杰 吕罗妹 王色洪 于 2019-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种市政排水装置,包括开设于马路两侧的下水道以及与下水道连通的排水口,下水道上方在排水口正对的位置设置有机座,机座安装有过滤装置,过滤装置包括安装于机座的镂空的传送带,传送带相对机座进行移动,传送带上滑动插接有若干与传送带垂直的限位钩,传送带下方设置有控制限位钩滑动的控制装置；市政排水装置还包括设置在传送带的出料端下方的出料板,出料板的出料端下方设置有储料箱,储料箱上方在人行道开设有供储料箱进出的出料口。通过上述设置,通过过滤装置的设置对固体垃圾进行预分离,使道路积水在下水道中流动时不容易发生堵塞。(The present invention relates to a kind of municipal drainage devices, including be opened in road two sides sewer and with the discharge outlet of water passage, organic block is set in the position of discharge outlet face above sewer, base is equipped with filter device, filter device includes the conveyer belt for being installed on the hollow out of base, conveyer belt is moved relative to base, and sliding plug has several positive stop hooks vertical with conveyer belt on conveyer belt, and the control device of control positive stop hook sliding is provided with below conveyer belt；Municipal drainage device further includes the reclaiming plate being arranged in below the discharge end of conveyer belt, and material storing box is provided with below the discharge end of reclaiming plate, and material storing box top offers the discharge port for material storing box disengaging on pavement.By above-mentioned setting, pre-separation is carried out to solid refuse by the setting of filter device, road ponding is made to be less likely to occur to block when flowing in sewer.)

1. a kind of municipal drainage device, including the row for being opened in the sewer (12) of both sides of the road and being connected to sewer (12) The mouth of a river (11), it is characterized in that: organic block (13) are set in the position of discharge outlet (11) face above the sewer (12), it is described Base (13) is equipped with filter device, and the filter device includes the conveyer belt (2) for being installed on the hollow out of the base (13), institute It states conveyer belt (2) to be moved relative to the base (13), sliding plug has several and conveyer belt on the conveyer belt (2) (2) vertical positive stop hook (3), conveyer belt (2) lower section are provided with the control device for controlling positive stop hook (3) sliding；Institute Stating municipal drainage device further includes the reclaiming plate (5) being arranged below the discharge end of the conveyer belt (2), the reclaiming plate (5) Discharge end below be provided with material storing box (6), offered in pavement (15) for the material storing box above the material storing box (6) (6) discharge port passed in and out.

2. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the filter device include two groups with it is described The live-roller (21) of base (13) rotation connection, live-roller (21) both ends are respectively fixed with diameter greater than the live-roller (21) driving wheel (22), the conveyer belt (2) are socketed with the driving wheel (22) on two live-rollers (21)；It is several described Positive stop hook (3) is arranged along the equal spacing in length direction of the conveyer belt (2), and several positive stop hooks (3) are arranged in the transmission Band (2) is located between two driving wheels (22) of face.

3. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the positive stop hook (3) penetrates through the transmission Band (2) is arranged, and one end that the positive stop hook (3) extends away from end is fixed with the limited block that diameter is greater than the positive stop hook (3) (31), traction rope (32) are connected between the limited block (31) and the conveyer belt (2)；When the traction rope (32) is tightened, The extension end of the positive stop hook (3) is concordant with the conveyer belt (2).

4. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the positive stop hook (3) is made of magnet, The magnetic two-stage of the positive stop hook (3) is located at its both ends；The control device includes several being wrapped in the conveyer belt (2) Interior electromagnet (4), the electromagnet (4) is perpendicular to the conveyer belt (2) and waterproof is arranged；Move to the electromagnet (4) Repel each other movement for the positive stop hook (3) of top and the electromagnet (4), moves to the conveyer belt (2) curved end and is located at electromagnetism Positive stop hook (3) and the electromagnet (4) attracting movement below iron (4).

5. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two sides of the reclaiming plate (5) upper surface Protrusion is provided with gear eaves (51).

6. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pavement (15) be hinged with will be described The baffle (14) that discharge port blocks.

7. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material storing box (6) upper surface opening is set It sets, material storing box (6) the opening edge edge is provided with handle (61).

8. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the driving wheel (22) and the live-roller (21) semidiameter between is greater than the sliding stroke of the positive stop hook (3).

9. a kind of municipal drainage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the extension end of the positive stop hook (3) is round and smooth Setting.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical fields of municipal drainage, more particularly, to a kind of municipal drainage device.

Background technique

Sewerage system is usually made of drainage pipeline and sewage treatment plant.In the feelings for carrying out sewage, rainwater separate system Under condition, sewage is collected by drainage pipeline, is sent to sewage treatment plant's processing, is discharged into water body or recycling；Rainfall runoff is under After water pipe collecting, it is discharged into water body nearby.It drains into sewer pipe, can be set in the two sides of road generally for by the ponding on road surface It is equipped with the discharge outlet of drainage manhole cover or road two sides, the ponding on road surface is enabled to be flowed into subsoil drain from hole In.

Traditional municipal drainage device such as drainage manhole cover or discharge outlet is easy blocking, and dredging and maintenance are excessively cumbersome, draining Also blocking pipeline is easy when the impurity flowed into device is excessive, make ponding can not normal discharge, reduce drainage efficiency, be easy to make Road ponding influences urban transportation.Accordingly, there exist rooms for improvement.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of municipal drainage device, has and reduce Silting, the effect convenient for dredging.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that

A kind of municipal drainage device, including be opened in road two sides sewer and with the discharge outlet of water passage, it is described Organic block is set in the position of discharge outlet face above sewer, the base is equipped with filter device, the filter device packet The conveyer belt for being installed on the hollow out of the base is included, the conveyer belt is moved relative to the base, sliding on the conveyer belt It is dynamic to be plugged with several positive stop hooks vertical with the conveyer belt, the control positive stop hook sliding is provided with below the conveyer belt Control device；The municipal drainage device further includes the reclaiming plate being arranged in below the discharge end of the conveyer belt, the discharging Material storing box is provided with below the discharge end of plate, the material storing box top offers the discharging for material storing box disengaging on pavement Mouthful.

By above-mentioned setting, filter device is installed below discharge outlet, filter device includes that hollow out there are several permeable holes Conveyer belt, conveyer belt carries out shuttling movement in pedestal, and sliding plug has several positive stop hooks, positive stop hook and transmission on conveyer belt Band is vertically arranged, and positive stop hook follows conveyer belt to move.And the movement of positive stop hook is controlled by control device, control device control limit Position, which is hooked in when conveyer belt moves to specific position, different motion states, and wherein positive stop hook follows conveyer belt to move to feed inlet When underface, positive stop hook stretches out conveyer belt under the action of control device.When road ponding enters through discharge outlet, positive stop hook is to falling Solid refuse in the rain on a moving belt is hooked and is limited, and makes the solid refuse in sewage that conveyer belt be followed to move, and Water body and soluble impurity are then fallen into the sewer below filter device, are realized and are separated by solid-liquid separation；When positive stop hook follows conveyer belt When moving to turning and side far from feed inlet, positive stop hook does contractile motion and buries in biography under control device effect It send in band, keeps conveyer belt upper surface smooth, separated convenient for solid refuse with conveyer belt.Wherein installation below the discharge end of conveyer belt Have a reclaiming plate, reclaiming plate is obliquely installed and extends to material storing box, fall on a moving belt solid refuse driven by the conveyor belt to The movement of reclaiming plate direction, and separate and fall on reclaiming plate with conveyer belt in the end of conveyer belt, and then fall into material storing box and receive Collection realizes separation and collection to the solid refuse in sewage.Wherein pavement offers the discharge port for material storing box disengaging, from And in convenient periodically taking-up material storing box and the solid refuse in material storing box is cleared up.By the setting of filter device to solid Rubbish carries out pre-separation, and road ponding is made to be less likely to occur to block when flowing in sewer.

The present invention is further arranged, and the filter device includes the live-roller of two groups with base rotation connection, described Live-roller both ends are respectively fixed with the driving wheel that diameter is greater than the live-roller, on the conveyer belt and two live-rollers Driving wheel socket；Several positive stop hooks are arranged along the equal spacing in length direction of the conveyer belt, several positive stop hook settings Between two driving wheels that the conveyer belt is located at face.

By above-mentioned setting, two groups of live-rollers that are horizontal and being parallel to each other are installed in base, live-roller both ends are fixed There is diameter to be greater than the driving wheel of live-roller, conveyer belt is socketed on the driving wheel of two live-rollers.Wherein positive stop hook is along transmission The length direction circle distribution of band, and position of the positive stop hook sliding plug between the driving wheel that conveyer belt is located at two groups of faces, To making positive stop hook when moving to conveyer belt turning, positive stop hook shunk under control device effect in conveyer belt and not with Live-roller collides.

The present invention is further arranged, and the positive stop hook penetrates through the conveyer belt setting, and the positive stop hook extends away from end One end is fixed with the limited block that diameter is greater than the positive stop hook, is connected with traction rope between the limited block and the conveyer belt； When the traction rope is tightened, the extension end of the positive stop hook is concordant with the conveyer belt.

By above-mentioned setting, positive stop hook perforation is plugged on conveyer belt, and solid in one end that positive stop hook extends away from end There is diameter to be greater than the disc limited block of positive stop hook, limited block uses the material with certain flexibility to be made, can transmit surely Certain deformation occurs with turning.To which when positive stop hook stretches out conveyer belt movement under control device effect, positive stop hook is logical The effect for crossing limited block is not separated with conveyer belt.It is wherein connected with traction rope flexible between limited block and conveyer belt, and sets The length for setting traction rope meets when traction rope is tight, and the extension end of positive stop hook is concordant with conveyer belt, to work as control device control Positive stop hook processed is shunk when in conveyer belt, and positive stop hook does not separate under the action of traction rope with conveyer belt, and the top of positive stop hook It is concordant with conveyer belt, it reduces rubbish and is jammed between conveyer belt and positive stop hook.

The present invention is further arranged, and the positive stop hook is made of magnet, and the magnetic two-stage of the positive stop hook is located at Its both ends；The control device includes several electromagnet being wrapped in the conveyer belt, and the electromagnet is perpendicular to the biography Send band and waterproof setting；The positive stop hook that moves to above the electromagnet and the electromagnet repel each other movement, move to the biography Send the positive stop hook with curved end and below electromagnet and the attracting movement of the electromagnet.

By above-mentioned setting, positive stop hook is made of magnet, and magnetic pole is distributed in the both ends of its direction of motion.Control dress It sets including several electromagnet being wrapped in conveyer belt, wherein electromagnet prolongs the motion profile setting of conveyer belt, and makes electromagnet It is vertically arranged with conveyer belt, wherein between each electromagnet mutually in electrical communication and magnetic pole is towards consistent, each electromagnet and conducting wire are adopted Waterproof is carried out with conventional waterproof type, including using water-repellent paint or uses plastic shell package etc..The wherein magnetic of electromagnet The magnetic pole set-up mode of pole and positive stop hook meets, when positive stop hook follows conveyer belt to move to above electromagnet, positive stop hook and electricity Magnet does to repel each other and moves and positive stop hook is made to stretch out in conveyer belt；When positive stop hook follow conveyer belt move to conveyer belt bending section and When electromagnet lower position, positive stop hook and electromagnet interattraction make in positive stop hook contractile motion and storage and conveyer belt.To It can be in order to be hooked in specific position to fixed rubbish, and discharge solid refuse in transmission end of tape, reduction is transmitting The residual taken.

The present invention is further arranged, and the two sides protrusion of the reclaiming plate upper surface is provided with gear eaves.

By above-mentioned setting, keeps off eaves reduction and flow through the feelings that the solid refuse of reclaiming plate upper surface falls from reclaiming plate two sides Condition makes solid refuse circulate as far as possible to material storing box.

The present invention is further arranged, and pavement is hinged with the baffle for blocking the discharge port.

By above-mentioned setting, baffle is solid in material storing box for filling up discharge port, reducing the case where pedestrian falls and reducing The stink spilling of body rubbish is influenced caused by pedestrian.

The present invention is further arranged, and the material storing box upper surface opening setting, the material storing box opening edge edge is provided with handle Hand.

By above-mentioned setting, material storing box upper surface opening is poured into convenient for solid refuse from the opening of material storing box upper surface, Material storing box is removed from discharge port convenient for user and clears up the solid refuse in material storing box by the setting of hand.

The present invention is further arranged, and the semidiameter between the driving wheel and the live-roller is greater than the cunning of the positive stop hook Dynamic stroke.

By above-mentioned setting, the sliding that semidiameter of the driving wheel between live-roller is set greater than positive stop hook is formed, To make positive stop hook that conveyer belt be followed to move to transmission belt bending section, positive stop hook is transported under the action of control device into conveyer belt It is dynamic, so that positive stop hook is not collided with live-roller, reduces the obstruction moved to conveyer belt.

The present invention is further arranged, the round and smooth setting in the extension end of the positive stop hook.

By above-mentioned setting, by the round and smooth setting of extension end rounded corner or other modes of positive stop hook, it is possible to reduce in sewage The case where such as polybag solid refuse is hooked with the top of positive stop hook and can not be separated, and then follow conveyer belt to transport in positive stop hook When moving to conveyer belt bending section, positive stop hook separates solid refuse with positive stop hook while moving to conveyer belt direction, falls into out It is further processed on flitch.

In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:

1. conveyer belt is arranged below discharge outlet by setting, slidably connects several transported by electromagnet on a moving belt The positive stop hook of dynamic control, positive stop hook follows conveyer belt to move, and conveyer belt is stretched out when moving to above electromagnet, makes conveyer belt There is better hook to act on the solid refuse for the side of falling on, and positive stop hook follows conveyer belt to move to the bending of conveyer belt Duan Shi, positive stop hook shrink to conveyer belt under the action of electromagnet and are accommodated in conveyer belt, consolidate convenient for what is hooked on conveyer belt Body rubbish is separated with conveyer belt, to have to the preferable solid-liquid separation effect of road ponding, is reduced solid refuse blocking and is lauched The case where road；

2. by being equipped with reclaiming plate below conveyer belt discharge end, the discharge end of reclaiming plate is provided with the storing of upper surface opening Case, and the discharge port for material storing box disengaging is offered on pavement, thus when falling in biography from the solid refuse that discharge outlet enters It send and takes, solid refuse is via in circulation to material storing box, user can periodically carry out material storing box clear after conveyer belt, reclaiming plate Reason.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the present embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of control device in the present embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A.

Appended drawing reference: 1, road；11, discharge outlet；12, sewer；13, base；14, baffle；15, pavement；2, it transmits Band；21, live-roller；22, driving wheel；23, permeable hole；3, positive stop hook；31, limited block；32, traction rope；4, electromagnet；5, it discharges Plate；51, eaves is kept off；6, material storing box；61, handle.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of municipal drainage device disclosed by the invention, including be provided with by road 1 along road 1 The sewer 12 and the discharge outlet 11 that be connected to sewer 12 that length direction extends, above sewer 12 discharge outlet 11 just Pair the fixed organic block 13 in position, base 13 is equipped with filter device, and logical filter device accumulates the road flowed into from discharge outlet 11 Impurity in water and ponding carries out the separation of solid and liquid of the solid refuse of large volume, flows liquid into sewer 12 and by being lauched The case where road 12 is drained, and solid refuse blocking sewer 12 are reduced, and then reduction urban waterlogging is influenced caused by traffic.

Filter device is mounted below feed inlet, and filter device includes two live-rollers 21 connecting with housing into rotation, is passed Dynamic roller 21 is driven by conventional drive devices such as motors, and the both ends of two live-rollers 21 are respectively and fixedly provided with diameter greater than live-roller 21 The driving wheel 22 of diameter, two live-rollers 21 have conveyer belt 2 by the socket transmission of driving wheel 22, if 2 hollow out of conveyer belt parches Water hole 23.Wherein extended reclaiming plate 5 is fixedly mounted in 2 direction of discharge of conveyer belt for 12 top of sewer, and reclaiming plate 5 is set Side under the conveyor belt 2 is set, and 2 upper semisection of conveyer belt is moved to 5 direction of reclaiming plate, makes conveyer belt 2 by the setting of reclaiming plate 5 The solid refuse that top is fallen can move along conveyer belt 2 and fall into reclaiming plate 5, and then remove after being converged by reclaiming plate 5, carry out It handles in next step.Wherein 5 both sides of the upper end of reclaiming plate protrusion is fixed with gear eaves 51, reduces solid refuse from discharging by gear eaves 51 The case where falling on plate 5.

Wherein the extending direction of conveyer belt 2 is identical as 12 length direction of sewer, the extending direction and sewer of reclaiming plate 5 12 length directions are vertical, are placed with the material storing box 6 of upper opening in 12 side of sewer, the discharge end of reclaiming plate 5 extends to storage Road 1 is arranged in close to the side on pavement 15 in 6 top of hopper, material storing box 6, and pavement 15 opens up vertically above material storing box 6 There is the discharge port passed in and out for material storing box 6.6 opening edge of material storing box is along handle 61 is fixed with, by handle 61 convenient for user from out Material mouth removes material storing box 6, consequently facilitating the solid refuse in cleaning material storing box 6.Wherein the feed inlet on pavement 15 is hinged with The baffle 14 that discharge port is blocked.

As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, sliding plug has several positive stop hooks 3 vertical with conveyer belt 2, positive stop hook 3 on conveyer belt 2 The one end for stretching out conveyer belt 2 is named as extension end, and it is straight greater than positive stop hook 3 that one end that positive stop hook 3 extends away from end is fixed with diameter The limited block 31 of diameter, limited block 31 follow conveyer belt 2 to move using having the material of certain deformability to be made, in positive stop hook 3 To conveyer belt 2 bending section when, deformation occurs for limited block 31, reduces the influence that moves to conveyer belt 2.

It is wherein connected with traction rope 32 made of flexible material between limited block 31 and conveyer belt 2, and traction rope is set 32 length and the length of positive stop hook 3 meet, when positive stop hook 3 slides into the state that traction rope 32 is tightened to 2 direction of conveyer belt, The extension end of positive stop hook 3 is concordant with conveyer belt 2, and the round and smooth setting by way of rounded corner by the extension end of positive stop hook 3.And And the semidiameter between driving wheel 22 and live-roller 21 is greater than the sliding stroke of positive stop hook 3, is in positive stop hook 3 and is contracted in transmission When with moving to the bending section of conveyer belt 2 with conveyer belt 2 in the state of in 2, positive stop hook 3 does not collide with transfer roller.

Positive stop hook 3 is made of magnet, and the magnetic two-stage of positive stop hook 3 is located at the two of 3 length direction of positive stop hook End.The control device that control positive stop hook 3 slides is installed, control device includes several electricity fixed with shell between conveyer belt 2 Magnet 4, mutual conduction between several electromagnet 4.The position of electromagnet 4 includes that two-stage is perpendicular to the ground and with ground level State is located at conveyer belt 2 with the electromagnet 4 of ground level wherein electromagnet 4 perpendicular to the ground is located at 2 middle part of conveyer belt Bending section.Electromagnet 4 and the electric wire of its own winding are all made of conventional waterproof setting, and means include smearing waterproof coating or adopting With plastic sheath package etc..

The magnetic pole that positive stop hook 3 and electromagnet 4 is arranged meets, when positive stop hook 3 follows conveyer belt 2 to move to 4 top of electromagnet When, positive stop hook 3 repels each other with 4 magnetic pole of electromagnet, moves positive stop hook 3 far from electromagnet 4 and stretches out conveyer belt 2；When positive stop hook 3 with When moving to 4 lower section of bending section or electromagnet of conveyer belt 2 with conveyer belt 2, positive stop hook 3 and 4 magnetic pole of electromagnet are attracting, make to limit Hook 3 moves to 4 direction of electromagnet and shrinks and in conveyer belt 2, make the extension end of positive stop hook 3 concordant with conveyer belt 2.

The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows:

When using the municipal drainage device, when road ponding is passed through from discharge outlet 11, road ponding has swept along a large amount of solid rubbish Rubbish such as polybag, branch leaf is fallen on conveyer belt 2, is hooked solid refuse by positive stop hook 3 raised on conveyer belt 2, And the sewage containing little particle impurity or melting impurity is fallen into the sewer of lower section by the permeable hole 23 of hollow out on conveyer belt 2 In 12, the preliminary separation of solid and liquid to sewage is realized.And when positive stop hook 3 follows conveyer belt 2 to move to bending section, positive stop hook 3 exists It is shunk in conveyer belt 2 under the control of control device, solid refuse is made to be easier to separate and fallen on reclaiming plate 5 with conveyer belt 2, Realize the collection to solid refuse.

Solid refuse is flowed into material storing box 6 along reclaiming plate 5 after falling on reclaiming plate 5 and is collected, and user periodically turns on baffle 14, which lift material storing box 6, is cleared up, by the way that road ponding separation of solid and liquid is reduced sewer 12 because and solid refuse is excessive The case where blocking, and then reduce the influence caused by traffic of road ponding.

This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.