阅读说明：本技术 一种水力发电系统 (A kind of hydroelectric power system ) 是由 郭存洪 于 2019-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水力发电系统,其结构包括水坝、进水道、双向水轮装置、发电机、出水道,进水道设于水坝后上方,进水道与双向水轮装置贯通连接,发电机设于双向水轮装置上方且旋转相连接。本发明通过设有的双向水轮装置,可以将水流冲击到水力轮挡板后反弹回来的水力充分转化为动能,再转化为电能,降低水流从缝隙中流走的水流量,同时通过在挡板内设有蓄能弹簧,在水流较大时,将一定量的能力存蓄在蓄能弹簧内部,在水流较小时释放出来,进一步降低水力浪费率,尽可能提高水力的发电率。(The invention discloses a kind of hydroelectric power systems, its structure includes dam, inlet channel, two-way water wheel arrangement, generator, water outlet, inlet channel is set to dam back upper place, and inlet channel and the perforation of two-way water wheel arrangement connect, and generator is set to above two-way water wheel arrangement and rotation is connected.The present invention passes through the two-way water wheel arrangement being equipped with, the waterpower to rebound back after water impact to hydraulic wheel baffle can be fully converted into kinetic energy, it is then converted to electric energy, the water flow that water flow flows away from gap is reduced, while by being equipped with energy-storaging spring in baffle, when water flow is larger, a certain amount of ability is saved inside energy-storaging spring, it is released when water flow is smaller, further decreases waterpower waste rate, improve the Generation Rate of waterpower as far as possible.)

1. a kind of hydroelectric power system, structure include dam (1), inlet channel (2), two-way water wheel arrangement (3), generator (4), Water outlet (5), it is characterised in that:

The inlet channel (2) is set to dam (1) back upper place, and the inlet channel (2) and two-way water wheel arrangement (3) perforation connect, institute Generator (4) are stated above two-way water wheel arrangement (3) and rotation is connected, it is front lower that the water outlet (5) is set to dam (1) Side, the water outlet (5) and two-way water wheel arrangement (3) perforation connect.

2. a kind of hydroelectric power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two-way water wheel arrangement (3) is by anti- To rotating mechanism (a), transmission belt (b), mechanism (c) composition is rotated in the forward direction, the transmission belt (b), which is set to, reversely rotates mechanism (a) Periphery and engage flexibles connection with its outer surface, it is described rotate in the forward direction mechanism (c) set on reverse rotation mechanism (a) bosom and Engage connection with generator (4), the reverse rotation mechanism (a) by foreign steamer (aa), magnet pulley (ab), reversed stressed plate (ac), Engaging groove (ad) composition, the magnet pulley (ab) are set to the lower surface foreign steamer (aa), and the reversed stressed plate (ac) is set to foreign steamer (aa) internal, the engaging groove (ad) is set to the foreign steamer outer surface (aa) and is in integrated molding structure.

3. a kind of hydroelectric power system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the magnet pulley (ab) is electromagnet, It is embedded in in magnetic rotational slide slot, and the reversed stressed plate (ac) is equipped with 10-30 block, in clockwise and uniformly It is equidistantly set to the inside foreign steamer (aa), the engaging groove (ad) is equipped with 2 or more, is correspondingly provided with same amount of transmission belt (b) And it corresponds engagement and is connected.

Technical field

The present invention relates to hydroelectric fields, more precisely, being a kind of hydroelectric power system.

Background technique

Water energy is converted to the science of the techno-economic questions such as engineering construction and the production run of electric energy by hydroelectric generation, research Technology.The water energy that hydroelectric generation utilizes mainly contains the position energy in water body.The hydroelectric power system of the prior art there are still Following defect:

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of hydroelectric power system, to solve existing skill Because hydraulic wheel and swivelling chute are there are certain gap, part water flow flows away the hydroelectric power system of art from gap, causes to waste The impulse force of certain water flow, and water flow is beaten on hydraulic wheel after rebounding, and is directly flowed away, can not be carried out again from gap to it Secondary utilization also results in certain waterpower waste, reduces the defect of hydroelectric generation rate.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:

A kind of hydroelectric power system, structure include dam, inlet channel, two-way water wheel arrangement, generator, water outlet, institute It states inlet channel to connect set on dam back upper place, the inlet channel and the perforation of two-way water wheel arrangement, the generator is set to two-way water Above wheel apparatus and rotation is connected, and the water outlet is set to dam front lower place, and the water outlet and two-way water wheel arrangement penetrate through Connection；

The two-way water wheel arrangement by reverse rotation mechanism, transmission belt, rotate in the forward direction mechanism and form, the transmission belt is set to It reversely rotates mechanism periphery and engage flexibles connection with its outer surface, described to rotate in the forward direction mechanism in-house set on reverse rotation It is intermediate and connection is engaged with generator.

As further scheme of the invention, the reverse rotation mechanism is by foreign steamer, magnet pulley, reversed stressed plate, engagement Slot composition, the magnet pulley are set to foreign steamer lower surface, and the reversed stressed plate is set to inside foreign steamer, and the engaging groove is set to foreign steamer Outer surface and be in integrated molding structure.

As the present invention, further scheme, the magnet pulley are electromagnet, in same magnetic rotational slide slot.

As the present invention, further scheme, the reversed stressed plate are equipped with 10-30 block, in clockwise and uniformly Equidistantly it is set to inside foreign steamer.

As the present invention, further scheme, the engaging groove are equipped with 2 or more, are correspondingly provided with same amount of transmission Band simultaneously corresponds engagement and is connected.

As further scheme of the invention, the mechanism that rotates in the forward direction is by rotating disk, central axis, positive stress board group At, the central axis lower end through rotation disk center and perpendicular welding, the central axis upper end and the perpendicular shape of generator Engagement connection, the forward direction stressed plate are set to rotation plate edge and welding.

As further scheme of the invention, it is in the inverse time that the number of the forward direction stressed plate is identical as reversed stressed plate Radial uniformly equidistant be set in needle direction rotates plate edge.

As further scheme of the invention, the reversed stressed plate, the cross-shaped distribution of positive stressed plate, by keeping off Plate, welding handle, groove, rebound plate, hinge, energy-storaging spring composition, the baffle pass through welding handle and rotating disk edge and foreign steamer Inner surface welding, the groove are set to baffle interior, and the rebound plate is set to inside grooves and is connected through hinge activity, described Energy-storaging spring is set between rebound plate and groove.

Invention beneficial effect

Relatively in traditional hydroelectric power system, the present invention passes through the two-way water wheel arrangement being equipped with, can be by water flow It impacts the waterpower to rebound back after hydraulic wheel baffle and is fully converted into kinetic energy, be then converted to electric energy, reduce water flow from gap The water flow to flow away, while a certain amount of ability being saved and is being stored when water flow is larger by being equipped with energy-storaging spring in baffle Energy spring inner, releases when water flow is smaller, further decreases waterpower waste rate, improves the Generation Rate of waterpower as far as possible.

Detailed description of the invention

By reading referring to attached drawing detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, other feature of the invention, purpose It will be become more apparent upon with advantage.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of hydroelectric power system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural plan figure of the two-way water wheel arrangement of hydroelectric power system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural side view of the two-way water wheel arrangement of hydroelectric power system of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural plan figure of the stressed plate of hydroelectric power system of the present invention.

In figure: dam 1, two-way water wheel arrangement 3, generator 4, water outlet 5, reversely rotates mechanism a, transmission belt at inlet channel 2 B, mechanism c, foreign steamer aa, magnet pulley ab, reversed stressed plate ac, engaging groove ad, rotating disk ca, central axis cb, forward direction are rotated in the forward direction Stressed plate cc, baffle a1, welding handle a2, groove a3, rebound plate a4, hinge a5, energy-storaging spring a6.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution of hydroelectric power system:

A kind of hydroelectric power system, structure include dam 1, inlet channel 2, two-way water wheel arrangement 3, generator 4, water outlet 5, the inlet channel 2 is set to 1 back upper place of dam, and the inlet channel 2 is connected with the perforation of two-way water wheel arrangement 3, and the generator 4 is set Above two-way water wheel arrangement 3 and rotation be connected, the water outlet 5 be set to 1 front lower place of dam, the water outlet 5 with it is two-way The perforation connection of water wheel arrangement 3；

The two-way water wheel arrangement 3 by reverse rotation mechanism a, transmission belt b, rotate in the forward direction mechanism c and form, the transmission belt B, which is set to, to be reversely rotated the periphery mechanism a and engages flexible connection with its outer surface, and the mechanism c that rotates in the forward direction is set to reverse rotation Mechanism a bosom and connection is engaged with generator 4.

The reverse rotation mechanism a is made of foreign steamer aa, magnet pulley ab, reversed stressed plate ac, engaging groove ad, the magnetism It takes turns ab and is set to the lower surface foreign steamer aa, the reversed stressed plate ac is set to inside foreign steamer aa, and the engaging groove ad is set to outside foreign steamer aa Surface and be in integrated molding structure.

The magnet pulley ab is electromagnet, in magnetic rotational slide slot.

The reversed stressed plate ac is equipped with 10-30 block, is in equidistantly to be set to inside foreign steamer aa clockwise and uniformly.

The engaging groove ad be equipped with 2 or more, be correspondingly provided with same amount of transmission belt b and correspond engagement be connected It connects.

The mechanism c that rotates in the forward direction is made of rotating disk ca, central axis cb, forward direction stressed plate cc, under the central axis cb Through the center rotating disk ca and perpendicular welding, connection, institute are engaged with the perpendicular shape of generator 4 in the upper end the central axis cb at end Positive stressed plate cc is stated set on the edge rotating disk ca and welding.

The number of the forward direction stressed plate cc is identical as reversed stressed plate ac, in counterclockwise radial uniformly equidistant Set on the edge rotating disk ca.

The reversed stressed plate ac, the forward direction cross-shaped distribution of stressed plate cc, by baffle a1, welding handle a2, groove a3, Rebound plate a4, hinge a5, energy-storaging spring a6 composition, and the baffle a1 passes through in welding handle a2 and the edge rotating disk ca and foreign steamer aa Surface welding, the groove a3 are set to inside baffle a1, and the rebound plate a4 is set to inside groove a3 and by hinge a5 activity Connection, the energy-storaging spring a6 are set between rebound plate a4 and groove a3.

Working principle of the present invention is as follows: in river, dam 1 has been built in the biggish position of difference in height, and installs generator 4, two-way water wheel arrangement 3 is installed on 4 lower section of generator and is connected, after introducing water flow, water can flow to two-way along inlet channel 2 Water wheel arrangement 3, because of the presence of difference in height, water flow first rushes positive stressed plate cc, drives rotation in being impacted inside foreign steamer aa with sudden force Turntable ca is rotated centered on central axis cb, and realizes power generation by generator 4, while being flowed after being rotated in the forward direction mechanism c rebound It is rotated to reversed stressed plate ac, water jet propulsion foreign steamer aa, because the magnet pulley ab track groove engaged is to manufacture with magnetic material It forms, mutually exclusive reduction foreign steamer aa existing frictional force when rotating, and power is spread out of and is converted into electricity by transmission belt b Energy；When water flow, which rushes at, rotates in the forward direction mechanism c, reversed stressed plate ac, the rebound plate a4 inside groove a3 is stirred, and to store Energy spring a6 is in compressive state, exist so that it can store part hydraulic energy when water flow is larger in energy-storaging spring a6, reduce part Waterpower waste, then when water flow is smaller, is converted into electric energy releasing, and realizes the waste for reducing waterpower as far as possible.

Problems solved by the invention be the prior art hydroelectric power system because hydraulic wheel with swivelling chute there are certain seams Gap, part water flow flow away from gap, cause the impulse force for wasting certain water flow, and water flow beats and rebounds on hydraulic wheel Afterwards, it directly flows away, it can not be utilized again from gap, also result in certain waterpower waste, reduce hydroelectric generation Rate, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, and the present invention passes through the two-way water wheel arrangement being equipped with, and water impact can be arrived The waterpower to rebound after hydraulic wheel baffle back is fully converted into kinetic energy, is then converted to electric energy, reduces what water flow flowed away from gap Water flow, while being saved a certain amount of ability in energy-storaging spring when water flow is larger by being equipped with energy-storaging spring in baffle Inside is released when water flow is smaller, is further decreased waterpower waste rate, is improved the Generation Rate of waterpower as far as possible.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.