阅读说明：本技术 一种用于风力发电的全方向可调的风轮装置 (A kind of adjustable wind wheel apparatus of omnidirection for wind-power electricity generation ) 是由 陈卫东 陈征 于 2019-09-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种风力发电机的全方向的可调式风轮装置,包括有机轴、轮架、风叶组和调节轮盘；所述轮架固定连接在机轴上,所述机轴用于连接发电机；所述风叶组包括多个风叶,多个风叶以机轴为呈圆周阵列排布设置并且连接在轮架上；每个风叶包括风板和弧形板,所述弧形板一侧边连接于轮架上,另一侧边与所述风板相连接；所述风板的一侧边活动连接在轮架上,另一侧边连接所述调节轮盘；所述调节轮盘设置在机轴上可以旋转,其旋转带动所述风板摆动。能适用于360°全方向风场的风轮装置。适用于1m/s至72m/s风速的风力,适用于平流、紊流状的风态。维护简单,配有智能化物联网管理运营,无人值守。(A kind of omnidirectional adjustable pneumatic wheel apparatus of wind-driven generator includes arbor, wheel carrier, fan blade group and adjusts wheel disc；The wheel carrier is fixedly connected on arbor, and the arbor is for connecting generator；The fan blade group includes multiple fan blades, and multiple fan blades are that circumferentially array arrangement is arranged and is connected on wheel carrier with arbor；Each fan blade includes aerofoil and arc panel, and described arc panel a side is connected on wheel carrier, and another side is connected with the aerofoil；A side of the aerofoil is movably connected on wheel carrier, and another side connects the adjusting wheel disc；The adjusting wheel disc setting can rotate on arbor, and rotation drives the aerofoil to swing.It can be suitably used for the wind wheel apparatus of 360 ° of omnidirection wind fields.Wind regime suitable for 1m/s to the wind-force of 72m/s wind speed, suitable for advection, turbulent shape.Maintenance is simple, is furnished with Intelligentized internet-of-thing managed operation, unattended.)

1. a kind of adjustable wind wheel apparatus of omnidirection for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

It include arbor, wheel carrier, fan blade group and adjusting wheel disc；

The wheel carrier is fixedly connected on arbor, and the arbor is for connecting generator；

The fan blade group includes multiple fan blades, and multiple fan blades are that circumferentially array arrangement is arranged and is connected to wheel carrier with arbor On；Each fan blade includes aerofoil and arc panel, and described arc panel a side is connected on wheel carrier, another side and the aerofoil phase Connection；A side of the aerofoil is movably connected on wheel carrier, and another side connects the adjusting wheel disc；

The adjusting wheel disc setting can rotate on arbor, and rotation drives the aerofoil to swing.

2. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

The wheel carrier includes upper ring and lower ring and multiple connection straps, and upper ring and a lower ring passes through spoke respectively and is connected on arbor, described Connection strap is connected between the upper ring and the lower ring.

3. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 2 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

The connection strap is arranged in parallel with arbor, and the quantity of the connection strap is three to six, and the upper ring picks the width of axis The quantity of item is three to six, and the quantity of the spoke of the lower ring connection arbor is three to six.

4. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 2 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

The arc panel is soft board, and parallel with arbor to be bent arc-shaped, one side is fixedly connected on the company of the wheel carrier In narrow bars, another side is connect with the aerofoil.

5. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

Two lateral locations of the aerofoil are respectively equipped with first shaft portion and the second shaft portion；

The both ends of the first shaft portion are respectively and movably connected on the wheel carrier, and the both ends of the second shaft portion are connected to institute State adjusting wheel disc.

6. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

The adjusting wheel disc is two, is located at the upper surface of wind wheel endface position；

The adjusting wheel disc includes wheel disc and multiple interlocking bar, and the wheel disc, which is connected on the arbor, to be rotated, the interlocking bar It is connected to the aerofoil and the wheel disc.

7. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 2 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

It further include having multiple second level fan blades, the second level fan blade is fastened on the upper ring or lower ring of the wheel carrier, all Second level fan blade, which is arranged using arbor as center circumference array, to be arranged；

The root of the second level fan blade is connected on the arbor, and leaf shell is fixed in the spoke of the upper ring or under described In the spoke of ring.

8. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

It further include having gravity balancer, the gravity balancer is mounted on the arbor；

The gravity balancer includes axle sleeve and is uniformly distributed multiple goods of furniture for display rather than for uses circumferentially, and the axle sleeve is mounted on arbor On, the goods of furniture for display rather than for use includes bar portion and bulb, and one end of the bar portion connects the bulb, the other end moveable hinge of the bar portion It connects on the axle sleeve.

9. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

It further include having the wind-force volume increasing device that wheel carrier periphery is set, the wind-force volume increasing device is used for for collecting and guiding aeolian currents To the fan blade group；

The wind-force volume increasing device includes bracket and multiple increase-volume fan blades；

The bracket moving rotary is connected on the arbor, and the increase-volume fan blade is connected and fixed on the bracket.

10. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

It further include having the wind-force volume increasing device that wheel carrier periphery is set, the wind-force volume increasing device is used for for collecting and guiding aeolian currents To the fan blade group；

The wind-force volume increasing device includes that bracket and the expansion fan blade being fixed on bracket, balance leaf, caudal lobe and windage block leaf；

The bracket moving rotary is connected on the arbor, and the windage blocks leaf and the wheel carrier is arranged in towards the outer of wind face It encloses, the two sides that windage blocks leaf are arranged in the expansion fan blade and the balance leaf, and the caudal lobe is arranged in the wheel carrier leeward.

11. the adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection according to claim 1 for wind-power electricity generation, which is characterized in that

Outer rotating moving piece is additionally provided on the aerofoil, the outer rotating moving piece is connected to the lateral surface of the aerofoil, the outer turn A side of piece is connected to the aerofoil close to the side in inlet air direction, and the other side can be swung with wind-force.

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of wind power generation, are related to a kind of wind wheel apparatus, are specifically related to a kind of for wind-force hair The adjustable wind wheel apparatus of omnidirection of electricity.

Background technique

Wind-power electricity generation refers to that the kinetic energy kept watch switchs to electric energy, and wind energy is a kind of to clean non-harmful renewable energy energy Source is utilized by people very early, is mainly drawn water by windmill, flour milling etc., and present, and interested people are how to utilize Wind generates electricity, very environmentally friendly using wind-power electricity generation, and the wind energy amount of accumulateing is huge, therefore be increasingly subject to the attention of people.

Existing wind-driven generator can divide trunnion axis and vertical axis according to the direction of the axis of fan blade, using being divided into level Direction or vertical direction.It is adapted within wind field 20m/s mostly or applicable hurricane.Still without being suitable for 360 ° of full sides To all directions blade system.

It is common to wind-driven generator blade system lower than 1m/s wind speed i.e. cannot start, be greater than 20m/s, it is necessary to cut out It stops working, the wind energy conversion system classical dynamics of multiselect is theoretical, and fan blade designs the lift model for having references to the aircraft wing, wind-force wing Type streams the coupling of theoretical and wind turbine system aeroelasticity, and power coefficient is lower, inefficiency, volume is big, takes up space, again Measure heavy, at high cost, transport inconvenience, vertical axis windmill can be divided into lift-type (Dari eritrea type) and resistance-type (Sa irrigates Nice type).

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection for wind-power electricity generation, can produce vortex 90 ° of guiding wind-force rectifications are vortexed, can be suitably used for the wind wheel apparatus of 360 ° of omnidirection wind fields, suitable for 1m/s to 72m/s wind speed Wind-force, the wind regime suitable for advection, turbulent shape.Maintenance is simple, is furnished with Intelligentized internet-of-thing managed operation, unattended.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.

The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable wind wheel apparatus of the omnidirection for wind-power electricity generation,

It include arbor, wheel carrier, fan blade group and adjusting wheel disc；

The wheel carrier is fixedly connected on arbor, and the arbor is for connecting generator；

The fan blade group includes multiple fan blades, and multiple fan blades are that circumferentially array arrangement is arranged and is connected to wheel with arbor On frame；Each fan blade includes aerofoil and arc panel, and described arc panel a side is connected on wheel carrier, another side and the aerofoil It is connected；A side of the aerofoil is movably connected on wheel carrier, and another side connects the adjusting wheel disc；

The adjusting wheel disc setting can rotate on arbor, and rotation drives the aerofoil to swing.

The wind wheel apparatus of the technical program is tangentially whole based on be vortexed opinion, the orthogonal choke face of endogenous formula kinetic energy method and high tubular It is designed on the basis of the wind entrance of stream, so that wind-force is being formed centrally within vortex after crossing fan blade, wind-force is multiple on fan blade After absorbing kinetic energy, with the output of normal direction wind-force.

In the design structure of fan blade, resistance windward side uses circular arc, inclined-plane geometric surface structure, and wind-force damping is dropped to most It is small.Which source thrust is maximized by moment of resistance adjustment.When wind-force is excessive exceeds generated energy parameter, wind wheel apparatus adjust automatically Aerofoil angle cuts out air quantity by intelligent automation transformation, guarantees the work of driven generator rated speed.

In one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the wheel carrier includes upper ring and lower ring and multiple connection straps, upper ring and Lower ring passes through spoke respectively and is connected on arbor, and the connection strap is connected between the upper ring and the lower ring.

In one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the connection strap is arranged in parallel with arbor, the connection strap Quantity is three to six, and the pick quantity of spoke of axis of the upper ring is three to six, the spoke of the lower ring connection arbor Quantity is three to six.

In one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the arc panel is soft board, and bending parallel with arbor is in arc Shape, one side are fixedly connected on the connection strap of the wheel carrier, and another side is connect with the aerofoil.

The resistance windward side of arc panel uses arc geometric surface structure, and wind-force damping is minimized.Arc panel is using tool There is the plastic material of certain elasticity and hardness to be made, when so as to aerofoil adjusting, the further bending deformation of arc panel is compressed, so that arc Shape plate and the resistance windward side that aerofoil is constituted are complete.

In one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, two lateral locations of the aerofoil be respectively equipped with first shaft portion and The second shaft portion；

The both ends of the first shaft portion are respectively and movably connected on the wheel carrier, and the both ends of the second shaft portion are separately connected In the adjusting wheel disc.

In one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the adjusting wheel disc is two, is located at the upper of the wind wheel Face endface position；

The adjusting wheel disc includes wheel disc and multiple interlocking bar, and the wheel disc, which is connected on the arbor, to be rotated, described Lever is connected to the aerofoil and the wheel disc.

In order to keep the rotation consistency of all aerofoils, all aerofoils are connected on wheel disc by interlocking bar, are being turned When runner disc, all aerofoil rotations of synchronous drive.

It further include having multiple second level fan blades in one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the second level fan blade connection is solid It is scheduled on the upper ring or lower ring of the wheel carrier, all second level fan blades, which are arranged using arbor as center circumference array, to be arranged；

The root of the second level fan blade is connected on the arbor, and leaf shell is fixed in the spoke of the upper ring or institute In the spoke for stating lower ring.

In two grade blades of the axial exit of wheel carrier installation lift effect damping, the wind-force by the acceleration of spinning multiple stacking is again It is secondary to be utilized, push the acting of two grade blades.Pass through the effect of arc panel and aerofoil inside wind wheel, wind-force spinning multiple stacking adds Speed pushes two grade blades to do work again and is utilized

It further include having gravity balancer, the gravity balancer is mounted in one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal On the arbor；

The gravity balancer includes axle sleeve and is uniformly distributed multiple goods of furniture for display rather than for uses circumferentially, and the axle sleeve is mounted on machine On axis, the goods of furniture for display rather than for use includes bar portion and bulb, and one end of the bar portion connects the bulb, the other end activity of the bar portion It is hinged on the axle sleeve.

Gravity balancer active balance wheel carrier can eliminate fitful wind and neglect big neglect when there is fitful wind by there is gravity balancer Small influence.

It further include having the wind-force volume increasing device that wheel carrier periphery is set in one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described Wind-force volume increasing device is used for for collecting and guiding wind-force to flow to the fan blade group；

The wind-force volume increasing device includes bracket and multiple increase-volume fan blades；

The bracket moving rotary is connected on the arbor, and the increase-volume fan blade is connected and fixed on the bracket.

It further include having the wind-force volume increasing device that wheel carrier periphery is set in one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described Wind-force volume increasing device is used for for collecting and guiding wind-force to flow to the fan blade group；

The wind-force volume increasing device includes that bracket and the expansion fan blade being fixed on bracket, balance leaf, caudal lobe and windage are blocked Leaf；

The bracket moving rotary is connected on the arbor, and the windage blocks leaf and the wheel carrier is arranged in towards wind face The two sides that windage blocks leaf are arranged in periphery, the expansion fan blade and the balance leaf, and the caudal lobe setting is leeward in the wheel carrier Face.

Add contracting wind density by wind-force volume increasing device and improve wind speed, the structure of fan blade makes wind-force repeatedly circle round impact, reaches Wind-force enthalpy-increasing effect, at double obtain wind-force kinetic energy, weak wind can also generate electricity as wind as gentle breeze.

In one embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, outer rotating moving piece, the outer rotating moving piece are additionally provided on the aerofoil It is connected to the lateral surface of the aerofoil, a side of the outer rotating moving piece is connected to the aerofoil close to the side in inlet air direction, Its other side can be swung with wind-force.

Detailed description of the invention

To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention Need attached drawing to be used to be briefly described, the accompanying drawings in the following description only for be some embodiments, for this field For those of ordinary skill, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the wind wheel apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is the top view of the wind wheel apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the wind wheel apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the wind wheel apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is the structural principle view of the wind-force volume increasing device of the wind wheel apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is the structural principle view of the outer rotating moving piece of wind wheel apparatus installation in the embodiment of the present application.

Specific embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.

It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with ordinary skill Based on personnel can be realized, this technical side will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve The combination of case is not present, also not within the scope of disclosed by the invention.

In subsequent description, using such as " module ", " component ", the suffix of " component " or " unit " etc. is only for advantageous In explanation of the invention, there is no specific meanings for itself, therefore can mixedly use.

Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.