阅读说明：本技术 用于测量液体消耗的装置和方法 (For measuring liquid-consumed device and method ) 是由 N·梅贝尔森 于 2018-03-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：提出了一种测量容器中液体的使用的装置和方法。一种形式的装置包括一个或多个位于容器的出口之中或附近并配置成监测出口内或附近的液体是否存在的近端传感器、用于在液体开始流过出口时确定容器的第一角度以及用于在液体停止流过出口时确定容器的第二角度的角度传感器、以及用于将来自一个或多个近端传感器和角度传感器的数据或处理后的数据发送到计算装置和/或显示装置的发送器,其中的数据或处理过的数据用于计算或指示通过出口的液体体积。(Propose a kind of device and method used for measuring liquid in containers.A form of device includes among one or more outlets for being located at container or nearby and being configured to the proximal sensor that in monitoring outlet or neighbouring liquid whether there is, for determining the first angle of container and the angular transducer of the second angle for determining container when liquid stops running through outlet when liquid begins to flow through outlet, and for by the transmitter of data or treated data are sent to computing device and/or display device from one or more proximal sensors and angular transducer, data therein or processed data are used to calculating or indicating the liquid volume by outlet.)

1. the instrument for the consumption for measuring liquid in containers, comprising:

One or more proximal sensors, among the outlet of the container or near exit, and be configured to monitoring it is described go out Among mouthful or it nearby whether there is the liquid；

Angular transducer for determining the first angle of the container when the liquid begins to flow through the outlet, and is used for The second angle of the container is determined when the liquid stops running through the outlet, and

By the data from proximal sensor and angular transducer or thus transmitter, for treated, data are sent to calculating Equipment and/or display device；

Wherein, the data or treated data are used to calculate or indicate the volume of the liquid by the outlet.

2. the apparatus according to claim 1 further includes passing for receiving from one or more proximal sensors and angle The controller of the data of sensor, wherein by the data or treated that data are transferred to transmitter to send.

3. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the outlet includes nozzle, user can be by the nozzle from described It is drunk in container or otherwise contact liq, the nozzle can be fixedly coupled to the container or relative to described The main body of container is moveable.

4. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 3 claims, wherein one or more of proximal sensors Contain at least two liquid contact plug so that when two or more contact plugs submergences in a liquid when, cause contact plug it Between weak current flowing, to indicate the presence of the liquid near at least two liquid contact plug.

5. device according to claim 3, wherein the proximal sensor includes connecing positioned at the first of the nozzle side Contact pin and three the second contact plugs spaced apart positioned at the nozzle opposite side, so that when generally elongated container is along substantially When horizontal plane positions, three the second contact plugs are spaced apart along rough vertical axis, therefore when the longitudinal axis of container is close to the level When face, gradually the second contact plug is covered, as a result, when gradually gradually covering the second contact plug, thus in the first contact plug Weak current flowing is generated between each second contact plug.

6. device according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein using the liquid flowed through by the outlet or nozzle Volume calculates the liquid-consumed amount of user, so that it is determined that the approximate aquation of the user.

7. device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein the volume by outlet or the liquid of nozzle is During single is drunk or topples over event.

8. the device according to any one of claim 3, the container of one form of them is bottle comprising bottom and The circumferential wall upwardly extended, the circumferential wall depict room or fluid reservoir for accommodating liquid, reversibly and attached lid Component is connected to the top edge of wall to seal the room or fluid reservoir, and the nozzle can be moved and be added along substantially vertical axis To the top of the cap assemblies, and the nozzle is closable to seal the room, wherein circumferential wall is usually cylinder And it vertically extends, and substantially discoidal cap assemblies are attached to the open upper end of bottle.

9. further comprising rotation sensor, being used to determine container according to device described in above-mentioned any one claim Position of the one or more proximal sensor relative to container longitudinal axis when inclination.

10. further comprising power supply and processor, institute according to device described in any one of the claims book claim It states processor and the pre-treatment of computing device and/or display device is sent to from one by transmitter for data after treatment The data of a or multiple sensors.

11. device according to claim 10, wherein the processor, the computing device of controller or wireless connection and institute Display device communication is stated, the display device is connected to the container in the form of red, orange, the green LED light encoded, Whether the display device instruction user has consumed the desired amount of liquid.

12. further comprising the acceleration for measuring container acceleration according to device described in any of the above-described claim Meter, to estimate or calculate slope when container quick slant.

13. according to device described in any of the above-described claim, wherein the movement along three axis measurement containers is held with calculating The direction of device and inclination.

14. the cap assemblies for being attached to container, are used to measure the consumption of liquid in containers, comprising:

Among the outlet of the cap assemblies or neighbouring one or more proximal sensors, be configured to monitoring it is described go out Among mouthful or nearby with the presence or absence of the liquid；

Angular transducer for determining the first angle of the lid when the liquid begins to flow through the outlet, and is used for The second angle of the container is determined when the liquid stops running through the outlet, and

Transmitter, for by from proximal sensor and angular transducer data or treated that data are sent to computing device And/or display device；

Wherein, the data or treated data are used to calculate or indicate the volume of the liquid by the outlet, to count Calculate the liquid-consumed amount of user.

15. the method for the consumption for measuring liquid in containers, comprising the following steps:

By one or more proximal sensors be located among the outlet of the container or near, the proximal sensor is configured to It monitors in the outlet or nearby with the presence or absence of the liquid；

Angular transducer is attached on the container, the angular transducer is configured to measurement when the liquid begins to flow through institute The first angle of container when outlet is stated, and is configured to measurement container when the liquid stops running through the outlet Second angle；

Transmitter is attached on the container, the transmitter is configured to collect the proximal sensor and angular transducer Data or by it, treated that data are sent to computing device and/or display device；

Container is tilted along first direction, liquid is made to contact one or more of proximal sensors and by the outlet stream Out, wherein the angular transducer measures the first angle；

Container is moved in a second direction, and liquid is made to be detached from one or more of proximal sensors and is stopped through the outlet Outflow passes through when liquid is flowed out by the outlet with liquid stopping wherein the angular transducer measures the second angle The definition for the period outgoing event between when the outlet outflow；

Calculate the volume of the liquid during the event through outlet；And

Index is shown to user to indicate the institute of the liquid during the event or in associated information by outlet State volume.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of for measuring people to the device and method of the consumption of liquid in containers.Particularly, this hair It is bright be related to measuring by so-called " Intelligent bottle " drink event, " Intelligent bottle " is wirelessly connected to smart phone or wearable sets Standby (such as movable tracker or smartwatch).

Background technique

Nowadays, in one day, especially in body-building, it is very common for measuring the various measurement indexs of a people. These parameters are used to measuring, compare and tracking personal performance, may include heart rate, step number, sleeping time/quality, activity by force Degree and duration.However, it is difficult to which the index measured is the aquation of individual.This index is extremely important, because of fortune Dehydration can generate serious adverse effect to health during dynamic.

The water content that individual is measured with the infrared ray in insertion wearable device was had attempted to, still, these are aobvious Limited success is shown.Various " Intelligent bottles " have also been launched, or suggest that various " Intelligent bottles " in the field announced are surveyed Amount water loss and movable tracker, smartwatch or the smart phone for sending these data to wireless connection.

Bottle as one on the market is sold under H2O-Pal trade mark at present, it includes one and is attached to water bottle The thin module of bottom, which tracks the intake of the water of user by accelerometer and weight sensor, to monitor in bottle Water level.Then, the application program on user's mobile phone is sent a notification to by smart bluetooth.The problem of this kind of equipment, exists In in order to accurately measure with water, it is necessary to water bottle is placed on the rigid surface between beverage, this may be unpractiaca (example Such as, people is in the case where walking).

United States Patent (USP) 6,212,959 (Perkins) suggests which disclose one kind for estimating using another equipment The liquid consuming apparatus of individual aquation, the equipment include the impeller in overflow ducts.The revolving speed of impeller and pass through stream The flow velocity of the liquid of meter is proportional, therefore can calculate the water loss of user.

United States Patent (USP) 20160146659 (Saltzgiver et al.) also discloses another equipment, wherein will be located at bottle cap Interior sensor is configured to the variation of liquid level in tracking container.Sensor includes be configured to the liquid level of liquid in instruction container super Sound liquid level sensor.

However, there are various problems for existing " Intelligent bottle " equipment, expense, power efficiency including component and It may include the component that is difficult to clean component or may block in use in impeller disclosed in Perkins.

" proximal sensor " word is understood to include used in this specification is for specific position in detection container It is no that there are any kind of sensor of liquid (such as water) or switches.

It should be understood that of the invention just for the sake of providing to any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification Context, should not be considered as in any way recognize such prior art be the field it is generally known or constitute common sense one Part, because it is present in front of the priority date of application.

Summary of the invention

In one aspect of the invention in (but being not necessarily most extensive or unique aspect), propose a kind of for measuring The device of liquid in containers consumption, comprising:

Among the outlet of the container or neighbouring one or more proximal sensors, it is configured to described in monitoring Among outlet or nearby with the presence or absence of the liquid；

Angular transducer for determining the first angle of the container when the liquid begins to flow through outlet, and is used In the second angle for determining the container when the liquid stops running through outlet, and

For by from proximal sensor and angular transducer data or treated data are sent to calculate equipment and/ Or the transmitter of display device；

Wherein, the data or treated data are used to calculate or indicate the volume of the liquid by outlet.

In one form, described device further includes for receiving from one or more proximal sensors and angle sensor The controller of the data of device, wherein by the data from sensor or treated data are transferred to transmitter with into Row is sent.

In a preferred form, proximal sensor includes at least two liquid contact plugs.Wherein, when two or more When contact plug is immersed in liquid, the weak current between contact plug can be caused to flow, to indicate the presence of the liquid.This field skill Art personnel, which can be appreciated that, can carry electric current the water for containing extremely dilute substance (such as minerals).Therefore, described device can match It is set to the specific position detection water in container, even if being also such when the conductivity of water is down to 8-10ppm.

In one form, at least two liquid contact plug intervals can be configured and is located in approximate horizontal plane.

In a preferred form, the first contact plug is located at the side of nozzle, and three the second contact plugs spaced apart are located at spray The other side of mouth, in this way when positioning with elongating the approximate horizontal arrangement of bottle, three the second contact plugs are along substantially vertical between centers It separates.When that second contact plug and the first contact plug minimum in three the second contact plugs are approximately along horizontal plane positioning When, the position of intermediate and top the second contact plug is successively increased relative to the position of the first contact plug.In this way, working as the height of water When degree increases, i.e., when bottle tilts to horizontal position from upright position, gradually the second contact plug is covered, and successively causes the Weak current flowing between one and the second contact plug of each covering.This improves the precision of proximal sensor, and overcome with Water in bottle overflows related some problems.When bottle drops to upright or upright position, precision can also be improved.

In another form, at least two liquid contact plugs or multiple proximal sensors can be located in nozzle, and along Substantially vertical between centers separates.However, reader should understand that, the quantity and configuration of contact plug can be without departing from the scope of the invention In the case where be modified.

Preferably, it will be used to calculate the liquid-consumed amount of user by the volume of the liquid exported, be subsequently used for Determine the approximate aquation of the user.

Preferably, container is the bottle with known volume.The user can carry and grab bottle.It preferably wraps outlet Include user can be drunk by it or otherwise out of described container contact liq nozzle.

In one form, it can be by the volume of the liquid of outlet and individually drinking event or toppling over the event phase Between.

The volume that remaining liq in container after event was drunk or toppled over to the single can be calculated, to need to fill again in container It is indicated when full.

In one form, container is bottle comprising the pedestal adjacent with the circumferential wall upwardly extended, the circumferential wall are drawn Determine room or the fluid reservoir for accommodating liquid.Reversible attached cap assemblies are connected to the top peripheral edge of the wall, are used for Seal the room or the fluid reservoir.Nozzle is mobile preferably along substantially vertical axis, and is attached to the top of cap assemblies, and And it can be closed or sealed.

In one form, circumferential wall is usually cylindrical and vertical elongated, one of them substantially discoidal lid Component is attached to the open upper end of container.

Nozzle can be the center of disc cap assemblies, or in a preferred form, and nozzle can be from disc lid group The central point of part deviates.

Device may include rotation sensor, determine one or more proximal sensors relative to the container longitudinal axis when for tilting Position.

Device can also include processor, for by transmitter send treated data to calculating equipment and/or Data of the pre-treatment of display device from sensor.The data can be further processed by calculating equipment.Alternatively, in the future The calculating equipment for being responsible for carrying out the data all processing is sent directly to from the data of sensor.

Processor or controller are preferably the microprocessor or microcontroller of low-power consumption.

Device preferably includes power supply, such as battery.Battery can be button cell, be preferably fixed in cap assemblies. Button cell can be retained in anti-tamper shell, to prevent unauthorized person person (such as children) from contacting.In one form, prevent Distorting shell includes locking member, and the fixed button cell of locking member, wherein locking member can only be unlocked by engagement tool.In In other forms, battery can be charged by removal battery or in suitable place using cable or portable charger.Or Person, charging unit may be incorporated into device, for charging the battery.

Calculating equipment or display device can be smart phone, movable tracker, smartwatch, wearable or portable aobvious Showing device, laptop, tablet computer or other personal computing devices.

In one form, data or treated that data may be displayed on calculates the display module easy to use of equipment On.

Device may also include the accelerometer of the acceleration for measuring bottle, with when estimating or calculate container quick slant Slope.

Moving for container preferably is measured along three axis, to calculate direction and the gradient of container.

Do not match clock synchronization with device when calculating equipment or display device, device may include for storing data or treated number According to flash memory.

In another aspect of this invention, propose it is a kind of for being attached to the cap assemblies of container, for measuring liquid in container The use of body, comprising:

Among the outlet of the cap assemblies or neighbouring one or more proximal sensors, it is configured to monitoring institute It states among outlet or nearby with the presence or absence of the liquid；

Angular transducer, for determining the first angle of the lid when the liquid begins to flow through the outlet, and For determining the second angle of the container when the liquid stops running through the outlet, and

For by from proximal sensor and angular transducer data or treated data are sent to calculate equipment and/ Or the transmitter of display device；

Wherein, the data or the data of processing are used to calculate or indicate the volume of the liquid by the outlet, thus Calculate the liquid-consumed amount of user.

On the other hand, it has been proposed that a kind of container with outlet, including for any measuring container according to above-mentioned The device that middle liquid uses.

In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method that measurement liquid in containers uses, including following step are proposed It is rapid:

By one or more proximal sensors be located among the outlet of the container or near, one or more proximal ends pass Sensor is configured to monitor in the outlet or nearby with the presence or absence of the liquid；

Angular transducer is attached on the container, angular transducer is configured to when the liquid begins to flow through outlet The first angle of the container is measured, and is configured to second jiao that measures the container when the liquid stops running through outlet Degree；

Transmitter is attached on the container, the transmitter is configured to collect proximal sensor and angular transducer Data or thus treated that data are sent to calculates equipment and/or display device；

Along first direction tilt container, liquid is made to contact one or more of sensors, and is flowed out by the outlet, Wherein angular transducer measures the first angle；

Container is moved in a second direction, so that liquid is detached from one or more of proximal sensors, and stop by described Outlet is flowed out, and wherein angular transducer measures the second angle, and liquid is described by passing through when outlet outflow with stopping The definition for the period between when outlet outflow goes out an event；

Calculate the volume of the liquid during the event through outlet；And

Index is shown to user to indicate during the event or in associated information through the liquid of outlet The volume.

Preferably, the event is the event of drinking.It is highly preferred that the liquid is non-viscous liq, such as, but not limited to Water.

Index can be the liquid volume consumed in the event of drinking, and unit is milliliter or fluid ounce.Alternatively, the place of device The calculating equipment for managing device or wireless connection can be according to the age of user, health status, weather, activity and the time in one day The amount of liquid needed for it is calculated, so that it is enough to keep sucking that index is shown as the percentage of total amount of liquid needed for user Moisture.

The calculating equipment of the processor or controller of device or wireless connection can also be with the display that is attached to bottle or container Device communication, such as the red, orange of coding, green LED lamp, are used to indicate whether user consumes required amount of liquid.

Detailed description of the invention

Comprising in the present specification and constituting the Detailed description of the invention implementation of the invention of this specification a part, and and specification Together with claims, advantage and principle for explaining the present invention.In drawing,

Fig. 1 is attached to the cross-sectional side view of one embodiment of apparatus of the present invention on bottle；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional side view of device, cap assemblies and bottle in the second embodiment of upright position；

Fig. 3 is the device, cap assemblies and bottle of Fig. 2 in the cross-sectional side view of the first obliquity, wherein water level and proximal end Sensor contacts；

Fig. 4 is the device, cap assemblies and bottle of Fig. 2 in the cross-sectional side view of the second obliquity, and wherein water is from outlet stream Out；

Fig. 5 is that the device, cap assemblies and bottle of Fig. 2 tilt to the cross-sectional side view of third obliquity in the opposite direction, Wherein below water level decreasing to proximal sensor；

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional side view of the device of Fig. 2, cap assemblies and bottle, shows water level from first L1 and drops to second Position L2；

Fig. 7 a is the perspective view of another embodiment of cap assemblies of the present invention, wherein cap assemblies have one opening, opening by The under cover rotatable capping covering of scalable nozzle；

Fig. 7 b is the perspective view of cap assemblies and bottle in Fig. 7 a, the movement for showing cap assemblies main body and rotatably covering；

Fig. 7 c is the perspective view of cap assemblies and bottle in Fig. 7 a, shows the nozzle of extended position；

Fig. 8 is the cap assemblies of Fig. 7 a and the exploded view of bottle, shows the component of the 3rd embodiment of device；

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the device support stand of Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the perspective view of the nozzle of Fig. 8；

Figure 11 a is the nozzle of Fig. 8 and the perspective view of device support stand, shows the magnet close to reed switch；

Figure 11 b is the nozzle of Figure 11 a and the perspective view of device support stand, shows the magnet separated with reed switch；

Figure 12 a is the cross-sectional side view of cap assemblies, including the bottle in device and Fig. 7 a, shows the spray in retracted position Mouth；

Figure 12 b is the cross-sectional side view of the cap assemblies of Figure 12 a, device and bottle, shows the nozzle of extended position；

Figure 12 c is the cross-sectional side view of cap assemblies, device and bottle in the first obliquity of Figure 12 a；

Figure 12 d is the cross-sectional side view of cap assemblies, device and bottle in the second obliquity of Figure 12 a, shows water contact Proximal sensor；

Figure 12 e is the cross-sectional side view of cap assemblies, device and bottle in third obliquity of Figure 12 a, shows water from out Mouth outflow；

Figure 12 f is the cap assemblies, device and bottle of Figure 12 a in the cross-sectional side view of the 4th obliquity, is shown under water level Drop to proximal sensor or less；

Figure 12 g is the cross-sectional side view of cap assemblies, device and bottle in stand up position of Figure 12 a, show drink/topple over thing Relatively low water level after part；

Figure 13 a is the underside perspective view of the communication module of another embodiment, shows the first contact plug and three second contacts Pin；

Figure 13 b is the bottom view of communication module in Figure 13 a；

Figure 13 c is the underside perspective view of communication module in Figure 13 a；

Figure 13 d is the rearview of communication module in Figure 13 a；

Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 13 a communication module, shows the position of nozzle；

Figure 15 is the circuit arrangement map of one embodiment of communication module in Figure 13 a；And

Figure 16 is the cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of the invention, shows multiple proximal ends sensing of perpendicular separation Device.

Specific embodiment

Similar reference character indicates the corresponding portion of entire drawing.For purpose that is clear or illustrating, shown in drawing The size of certain parts may have been modified and/or exaggerate.

Referenced drawing is illustrated a kind of for measuring the device that liquid level changes in container 12 with being described in more detail 10, the arrangement that the principle of the invention can be used has been illustrated by way of example.Reader should understand that device 10 will refer to and the bottle with lid 14 12 are used together to describe, and middle cover 14 has the nozzle 16 of offset, it should be appreciated that specific application that the invention is not limited thereto, The container and nozzle of his type can use without departing from the present invention, for example, nozzle 16 can be located in lid 14 The heart.

As shown in Figure 1, it is shown that for measuring the device 10 of the liquid-consumed amount in the bottle 12 with lid or cap assemblies 14 One embodiment.Bottle 12 with the bottom 18 with the adjoining of circumferential wall 20 upwardly extended forms the room 22 of known volume.Lid Component 14 is attached on bottle 12 by the threaded portion 24 cooperated with the screw thread 26 at 20 top of circumferential wall.Cap assemblies 14 can be fixed Ground is attached to the top of bottle 12, and such cap assemblies 14 can not just be removed from bottle 12 or cap assemblies 14 can be reversed engagement circle Peripheral wall 20.Other joint elements can be used, as being frictionally engaged or lid is thermoweldable on bottle 12.

The cap assemblies 14 of the present embodiment include the fixed nozzle 16 for forming outlet 28, and user can pass through outlet contact content Object 30, such as water.

Proximal sensor 32 is located at outlet 28 nearby to monitor the water flow by outlet 28.But reader should understand that proximal end Sensor 32 is likely located among outlet, and it may include two or more sensors or sensor element.With existing skill Other bottle systems existing or suggest are different in art, and proximal sensor 32 does not measure the actual flow by outlet, but measures In outlet 28 or neighbouring liquid 30 whether there is, this will be become more apparent upon by being described in detail.

Device 10 further includes an angular transducer 34, for determining or measuring bottle when liquid 30 begins to flow through outlet 32 12 first angle A, as shown in Figure 3.Angular transducer 34 is also used to determine or measure bottle when liquid 30 stops running through outlet 28 12 second angle B, as shown in Figure 5.

Fig. 1 is returned to, device 10 further includes controller or processor 36, transmitter 38 and power supply 40.Processor 36 is configured to The data from proximal sensor 32, angular transducer 34 and any other related sensor are handled, are such as, but not limited to used for The axial sensor 42 that measurement bottle 12 is rotated around the longitudinal axis.Then by treated, data are sent to transmitter 38.

Controller or processor 36 are configured to angle and liquid by comparing the bottle 12 when liquid 30 begins to flow through outlet 28 Body 30 stops running through the angle of bottle 12 when exporting 28 to calculate the volume by exporting 28 liquid.

Since liquid (such as water) can find that it is naturally horizontally corresponding with horizontal plane, the liquid in room 22 is fewer, for liquid Body 30 is flowed out from outlet 28, and the inclined angle of bottle 12 is bigger.Due to the capacity of known room 22, processor 36 can calculate liquid The volume of liquid when contacting with proximal sensor 32 or stop contacting in inclined bottle.

Then, by short range network, by treated, data are wirelessly transmitted to calculating equipment and/or display dress to transmitter 38 It sets, such as smart phone 44 or movable tracker 46, the event phase (such as is being drunk by the liquid volume of outlet 28 to show Between).Short range network can be independent low power radio network,OrLow-power consumption (BLE)。

But reader can be appreciated that the data of sensor 32,34,42 can be sent directly to external computing device and/or Display device 44,46.

Then, calculating equipment and/or display device 44 or 46 can be used that treated from sensor 32,34,42 Data or data carry out the aquation of estimated service life person, and notify whether they need more aquations or whether suck foot Enough moisture.

Sensor 34,42, processor 36, transmitter 38 and power supply 40 are retained in seal casinghousing 48.Seal casinghousing 48 is protected It protects influence of the component far from liquid 30 and prevents component is unwarranted from distorting.Seal casinghousing 48 can be with the one of lid 14, can also be from It is dismantled on lid 14, so as to washer bottle 12 and cap assemblies 14, without the component damaged in seal casinghousing 48.It can be used each Sealing element and wiring are planted to seal with connecting component but no longer be discussed in detail, because they are to those skilled in the art It is obvious.

Fig. 2 to 5 illustrates second embodiment of device 10, which includes bottle 12, the lid group with fixed nozzle 16 Part 14, proximal sensor 32 and angular transducer 34.For clarity, in Fig. 1 some components details without explanation or It discusses.

As shown in Fig. 2, bottle 12 is in stand up position, wherein the longitudinal axis 50 of bottle 12 with it is vertically aligned.Liquid in room 22 Body 30 is natural to find the own level face being aligned with horizontal plane, thus vertical with the longitudinal axis 50 when bottle 12 is upright.Therefore, liquid 30 surface layer 52 is spaced apart with proximal sensor 32.

Since bottle 12 is tilted along the direction of arrow 54, as shown in figure 3, the surface layer 52 of liquid 30 is generally kept at horizontal plane On.But since the longitudinal axis of bottle 12 50 is far from vertical direction, the surface layer 52 of liquid 30 is contacted with proximal sensor 32.One Denier proximal sensor 32 detects the presence of liquid 30, and angular transducer 34 is configured to determine the first angle A of bottle 12.Because of bottle 12 size can calculate volume it is known that so when bottle is when first angle A is tilted.

When bottle 12 continues to tilt to the direction of arrow 54, as shown in figure 4, water 30 passes through 28 outflow of outlet.This may send out It is raw during the event of drinking, it is also possible to occur in the case where liquid pouring being entered container being drunk for user.Once drinking Or topple over event and terminate, bottle 12 will tilt in the opposite direction, as shown in arrow 56 in Fig. 5, the wherein surface layer 52 of liquid 30 The lower section of proximal sensor 32 can be dropped to.At this point, angular transducer 34 is configured to determine the second angle B of bottle 12, therefore can To calculate the volume of remaining liq.

Then the difference 58 between initial level L1 and subsequent horizontal L2 shown in fig. 6 can be calculated, so that it is determined that drinking The volume of event.It is then possible to by itself and other monitor (such as heart rate monitor, movable tracker, smartwatch and/or gas Image sensor) data be used in combination, to calculate the liquid demand of user and drink the volume of event according to carrying out Activity it is whether enough, to keep the correct aquation of user.

In Fig. 7 a into 12g, the third embodiment of device 10 is illustrated, wherein cap assemblies 14 include scalable nozzle 16。

Previously the name in PCT/AU2015/050567 with the applicant disclosed the operation of scalable nozzle 16, Its entitled " bottle cap component with scalable nozzle ", it is existing incorporated herein by reference.Therefore it is not repeated scalable Certain details of nozzle assembly, to avoid the present invention is covered.However, reader should understand that, no matter nozzle or opening be telescopic Or fixed, or positioned at lid center or the position of deviation central point, device 10 all be may be incorporated into any nozzle or opening.

Fig. 7 a shows bottle 12 and remains with the cap assemblies 14 of device 10.Cap assemblies 14 include top cover 70, rotatable body 72 With moveable nozzle 16.Top cover 70 includes an opening 74, and opening 74 can be by rotatably covering 76 closings.Nozzle 16 is matched It is set in retracted position (as shown in Figure 7a, wherein nozzle 16 is located in main body 72 and is located at 70 lower section of top cover) and extended position Have (as shown in Figure 7 c, wherein opening 74 of the nozzle 16 in lid 72 extends) along the longitudinal axis 50 for being parallel to bottle 12 First axle offset movement.

Cap assemblies 14 can be attached to the bottle 100 of any shape or size, although in the present embodiment, bottle is about cylinder Shape.

As previously mentioned, cap assemblies 14 further include the substructure member 78 for being configured to connection bottle 12.Such as PCT/AU2015/ Disclosed in 050567, top cover 70 and substructure member 78 are kept fixed relationship, and main body 72 can be between the first and second positions The longitudinal axis 50 rotated between top cover 70 and substructure member 78.

Releasable latch mechanism 80 including button 82 and locking device 84 provides a kind of for triggering nozzle 16 from receipts It condenses and sets the tool for being moved to extended position.When main body starts rotation, as shown in Figure 7b, opening is left in rotatable capping 76 74, so that nozzle 16 is passed through opening 74 from retracted position and is moved upwards up to extended position.In extended position, as shown in Figure 7 c, people can The liquid 30 for including in bottle 12 to use nozzle 16 to contact.

When user terminates to drink or topple over the liquid in nozzle 16, then they can catch the appearance of main body 72 Face abuts against bias piece (the bias) manually for the rotation of main body 72 to closed position, and wherein nozzle 16 is shunk, rotatably Opening 74 is closed in capping 76.Nozzle 16 is abutted against bias piece and is maintained in its closed position by latch mechanism 80, until user starts Button 82.

Fig. 8 shows the exploded view of cap assemblies 14, and wherein top cover 70 can be by fixing component 86 relative to substructure member 78 is fixed.The nozzle 16 includes main part 88, and the main part 88 includes fluid path 28, and the fluid path 28 exists Top is limited by mouthpiece 92.One group of arm 94a, 94b and finger-shaped material 96a, 96b, 96c extend from main part 88 to side, arm 94a, 94b include respective hole 98.

Main body 22 in the present embodiment is formed as cylindrical tubular member, has with the shape of one section of screw thread or three sections of screw threads Formula inwardly projecting flange 100a, 100b, 100c.Finger-shaped material 96a, 96b, 96c next to inwardly projecting flange 100a, The top edge of 100b, 100c, when nozzle 16 moves between retracted position and extended position, they play guiding function.

The substructure member 78 includes the dependence sealing push-button socket 102 that fixing seal button 104 was opened and be configured in side.Work as spray When mouth 16 is in retracted position, the lower edge of the main part 88 of nozzle 16 is pressed against the upper surface of sealing button 104, therefore bottle Liquid in 100 not can enter the fluid passage 28 of nozzle 16.When nozzle 16 is in extended position, main part 88 it is following Edge far from sealing button 104, therefore the liquid from bottle 100 can flow through sealing 102 side of push-button socket formed hole and into Enter the fluid passage 28 of nozzle 32.But, reader should understand that, other seal arrangements can be used.

As further described in association with figure 8, device 10 includes support frame 110, shell 112, lid 114 and sealing element 116.It is connected to branch Component on support 110 will discuss according to Fig. 9.

Construct cap assemblies 14 using various fixed devices and sealing element, the cap assemblies 14 currently without diagram, but for It is obvious for those skilled in the art.Describe some fixed devices and close in PCT/AU2015/050567 in detail The operation of sealing and movable sprinklers, it is incorporated herein by reference.

As shown in figure 9, support frame 110 provides the structure that a multiple components are attached thereto.The present embodiment these Component include main power source button 118, bluetooth radio module (Radio module) 120, microcontroller (MCU) 122, battery 124, tilt switch 126, reed switch 128, LED light 130, angular transducer (e-compass) 34 With the proximal sensor 32 in the form of liquid contact plug 134,136.

When fluid level contacts are to two liquid contact plug 134,136, one faint electric current flows through therebetween, this table Prescribed liquid will be displaced outwardly by nozzle 16, as shown in figure 12d.When liquid level drops to 134 or less liquid contact plug, 136 Weak current stops, this shows that liquid no longer passes through nozzle 16 and flows out, as shown in Figure 12 f.

However, reader, which should be appreciated that, can be used other kinds of proximal sensor, without departing from the scope of the present invention, For example, proximal sensor can be the form of float switch or inductive pick-up.In addition, although it is envisaged that usingTechnology (Technology short range communication) is carried out, but the short range communication of other forms also can be used, without carrying on the back From the scope of the present invention.

In order to save battery life, using reed switch 128 open and close equipment 10, or activation and standby mode it Between switch over.Reed switch 128 is activated by the magnet 138 for being connected to nozzle 16, as shown in Figure 10.

Figure 11 a and 11b show support frame 110 and nozzle 16 is isolated with the other component of cap assemblies 14, to illustrate reed The operation of switch 128.Figure 11 a shows the nozzle 16 in retracted position and is completely contained in cap assemblies 14.In this retracted position, Magnet 138 is close to reed switch 128.Therefore, the electronic equipment of device 10 is configured to for component to be placed in standby mode or closes electricity Source block will not drink event because bottle 12 is turned off.

When operation cap assemblies 14, which promote nozzle 16, arrives extended position, as shown in figure 11b, magnet 138 leaves reed and opens Close 128.Then, the electronic equipment of device 10 is configured as the associated components power supply of device 10, as it is likely that in a short time Drink or topple over event.When nozzle 16 is moved back to retracted position, the component of device 10 being powered will be then powered down to Standby or close pattern.

Since the component of device 10 being powered only is active when nozzle 16 is in extended position, when pass When closing bottle 12, since equipment is in standby or close pattern, proximal sensor 32 will not be activated, bottle 12 can be determined at any angle Position.

In this way, battery 124 only uses within one or more snippets time that may drink event.But, reader should Understand, when bottle 12 is in close state, and nozzle 16 is shunk, battery still can power for certain components, such as on bottle 12 Display screen or LED light 130.Therefore, under standby or close pattern, some limited electric energy of battery 124 can be used.

Figure 12 a to 12g shows the stage that the present embodiment of device 10 is undergone during drinking or toppling over event.And it is not all Component all marks in the figure so as not to obscuring operation of the invention.Figure 12 a is shown in cap assemblies 14 in telescopic location Nozzle 16, and by rotatably covering 76 coverings.Liquid level 30 in Figure 12 a is expressed as L1.Figure 12 b is illustrated once discharging latch Mechanism 80 rotates main body 72, and when rotatable capping 76 is removed, nozzle 16 is in extended position.At this point, magnet 138 and spring Piece switch 128 is remotely located from each other, as previously mentioned, therefore device 10 be in be activated or switched on mode.

Then, bottle 12 is enabled to tilt, as shown in fig. 12 c, until the liquid contact plug 134,136 of water level and proximal sensor 32 Contact, as shown in figure 12d.It then activates tilt switch 126, microcontroller 122 measures the of bottle 12 by angular transducer 34 One angle A.Then, microcontroller 122 can be in the volume for drinking or toppling over contained liquid 30 in calculating bottle 12 when event starts.

Use the advantages of pin 134,136 spaced apart is as proximal sensor 32 first is that, only when two pins all immerse In water and when electric current can flow, sensor can be just activated.It means that when carrying the bottle 12 opened, when water is in room 22 When interior splashing, proximal sensor 32 will not start.

With the further inclination of bottle 12, as shown in Figure 12 e, liquid 30 flows through nozzle 16 out of room 22.It is drinking or is inclining In event procedure, liquid contact plug 134,136 is completely submerged in liquid 30, and weak current flows wherein.

Once drinking or toppling over event completion, bottle 12 will tilt in the opposite direction, as shown in Figure 12 f, such liquid 30 just stop running through nozzle 16, and the liquid level of liquid drops to liquid contact plug 134,136 or less.Therefore, electric current is in pin 134, stop flowing between 136, the second angle B of bottle 12 is then recorded using angular transducer 34.

Then liquid level 30 new as shown in L2 in Figure 12 g is determined using microcontroller 122.It is being drunk in this way, can calculate Or pass through the volume of the liquid 30 of outlet during toppling over event.These data can be used for indicating whether basis is worked as they to user Preceding situation consumes enough liquid, to maintain aquation appropriate.

Figure 13 a to 14 illustrates another embodiment of support 110, be in this case communication module or Module (module).As shown, the first contact plug 136 is located at the side of nozzle 16, three spaced apart Second contact plug 134a, 134b, 134c is located at the other side of nozzle 16, in this way when bottle 12, which is in, substantially horizontally to be arranged, three A second contact plug 134a, 134b, 134c is separated along substantially vertical between centers, as illustrated in fig. 13b.Furtherly such as Figure 13 b institute Bright, that minimum and the first contact plug 136 usually position along the horizontal plane in three the second contact plug 134a, intermediate 134b Get Geng Gao is set gradually relative to the first contact plug 136 with second contact plug of 134c on top.In this way, the height with dampening increases Add, during bottle inclination, successively covers second contact plug 134a, 134b, 134c.

Reader should understand that initially covering the first contact plug 136 and the second contact plug 134a, and formed between them Weak current flowing.Then, increase with the height of dampening, in 12 tilting procedure of bottle, cover the second contact plug 134b, and second Weak current flowing is generated between contact plug 134b and the first contact plug 136.Finally, the height with dampening further increases, covering Second contact plug 134c, and weak current flowing is generated between the second contact plug 134c and a contact plug 136.

The Sequential Activation of second contact plug 134a, 134b, 134c improves the precision of proximal sensor, and overcomes and moving Some problems that water during dynamic in bottle overflows.

As shown in Figure 13 a-14, communication module includes LED display lamp 149, for notifying user to drink event or hydration Exposure level.Figure 15 shows one embodiment of communication module circuitry layout, although without departing substantially from the spirit or scope of the present invention In the case where can carry out other configurations.

Figure 16 shows another embodiment of device 10, the device include perpendicular separation proximal sensor 150a, 150b, 150c.In this way, when liquid 30 progresses into nozzle 16, proximal sensor is successively flooded.This is done to keep away When exempting to tilt too fast in container liquid false readings.

Those skilled in the art are it will now be appreciated that the advantage of shown invention compared with the existing technology.In one form, The present invention provides a kind of method for measuring liquid in containers service condition, which may be incorporated into the not similar shape with known volume In shape and the bottle of size.The device can track the service condition of liquid, even when carry bottle.In addition, using Low-power consumption sensor and being switchable to closing or the component of standby mode means the equipment between the replacement and charging of battery With longer service life.The device can accurately measure the use of liquid in bottle, it means that this data can be used to pre- Survey the aquation situation of user.

Various features of the invention are particularly shown and retouch with exemplary embodiment of the present invention related aspect It states, it must be understood that these specific arrangements are merely illustrative the present invention, and is not limited to the present invention.Therefore, the present invention can be with Including various modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention.