阅读说明：本技术 一种农用种植定量播种装置 (A kind of agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder ) 是由 李明 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农用种植定量播种装置,包括种植筒、把手、料斗、出口调节组件,种植筒为管状体,种植筒的一端开设出豆口,另外一端为封闭端和料门控制组件,把手设置在种植筒的侧壁并位于种植筒的中部；料斗设置在种植筒侧壁靠近出豆口处,并与种植筒相通,料斗与种植筒铰接处设置铰接有料门,料斗内放置有多颗种豆,料斗的顶部盖设有盖板；出口调节组件设置在料斗内并靠近料门处,出口调节组件能控制料斗与种植筒之间的通道大小；料门控制组件设置在种植筒内,料门控制组件能控制料门处于打开或关闭状态。此种农用种植定量播种装置可避免在种植过程中种植这需要进行细数,从而提高种植者的工作效率。(The invention discloses a kind of agricultural plantation Quantitative seeders, including planting cylinder, handle, hopper, outlet regulating component, plantation cylinder is tubular body, one end of plantation cylinder opens up bean outlet, other end is closed end and bin gate control assembly, and handle is arranged in the side wall of plantation cylinder and is located at the middle part of plantation cylinder；Hopper setting communicates at bean outlet, and with plantation cylinder in plantation cylinder side wall, and hopper and the setting of plantation cylinder hinged place are hinged with bin gate, and more kind beans are placed in hopper, and the top cover of hopper is equipped with cover board；Outlet regulating component is arranged in hopper and at bin gate, and outlet regulating component can control hopper and plant the channel sized between cylinder；Bin gate control assembly setting plantation cylinder in, bin gate control assembly can control bin gate be in open or close state.Such agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder, which can avoid planting this in planting process, to be counted accurately, to improve the working efficiency of grower.)

1. a kind of agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder characterized by comprising

Cylinder is planted, the plantation cylinder is tubular body, and one end of the plantation cylinder offers bean outlet, and other end is closed end；

Handle, the handle are arranged in the side wall of the plantation cylinder and are located at the middle part of the plantation cylinder；

Hopper, the hopper setting communicate, institute in the plantation cylinder side wall and at the bean outlet with the plantation cylinder It states hopper and plantation cylinder hinged place setting is hinged with bin gate, more kind beans, the top of the hopper are placed in the hopper Portion is covered with cover board；

Outlet regulating component, the outlet regulating component are arranged in the hopper and at the bin gates, and the outlet is adjusted Section component can control the channel sized between the hopper and the plantation cylinder；And

Bin gate control assembly, the bin gate control assembly are arranged in the plantation cylinder, and the bin gate control assembly can control institute State bin gate be in open or close state.

2. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet regulating component includes Baffle and slide bar, the baffle have shrinkage, and the baffle is horizontally installed in the hopper, and at the bin gate, Guide groove is offered on the hopper, and the guide groove is parallel with the plantation cylinder, the slide bar is arranged in the gear On piece, and one end of the slide bar exposes to the hopper after the guide groove.

3. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the baffle is fold shape.

4. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bin gate control assembly includes Compression bar, push rod, guide cylinder, the first elastic component and push plate, the setting being able to rotate in the middle part of the compression bar on the plantation cylinder simultaneously Close to the closed end, and described compression bar one end exposes to the plantation cylinder, and the other end of the compression bar protrudes into the plantation In cylinder, the guide cylinder is coaxially arranged in the plantation cylinder, the push rod, which can slide, to be plugged in the guide cylinder, and institute It is exposed with the guide cylinder to state the both ends of push rod, the push rod is provided with the push plate, and institute close to the end of the bin gate It states push plate to be located at the underface of the bin gate and offset with the bin gate, first elastic component is located at the push plate leads with described To between cylinder, and the both ends of first elastic component are connect with the push plate and the guide cylinder respectively, the push rod other one End extends to the closed end, and it is hinged that the end planted in cylinder is protruded into the compression bar.

5. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bin gate control assembly is also wrapped The second elastic component is included, second elastic component is arranged between the handle and the compression bar and the compression bar, and by described The end that hand and the compression bar are located at the plantation cylinder is connect, when second elastic component in the raw when, the push plate It offsets with the bin gate.

6. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it further include mixing component, it is described Mixing component includes rotary shaft, stirring blade and bar shaped tooth, and the setting that the rotary shaft is able to rotate is on the cover board and protrudes into To the inside of the hopper, the stirring blade is arranged in the hopper and is located in the rotary shaft, the rotation axle position It is coaxially arranged with gear in the end outside the cover board, the bar shaped tooth is arranged in parallel with the plantation cylinder and nibbles with the gear It closes, is axially offered on the plantation cylinder and be connected with inside sliding slot, the compression bar is located at the end in the plantation cylinder It is hinged with the end of the bar shaped tooth far from the gear after being stretched out from the sliding slot.

7. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mixing component further includes branch Frame, the bracket are arranged on the plantation cylinder, offer jack on the bracket, the bar shaped tooth across the jack and with The compression bar is hinged.

8. agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper is back taper.

Technical field

The present invention relates to implanted device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Manual quantitative seeding apparatus.

Background technique

In our existing rural areas, complete mechanical, plantation are also needed using craft to some agricultural planting Method is sowed.It is often existing to dig the beans hole of plantation when carrying out plantation beans by hand, then according to the acid in soil The fertility of basicity and soil generally places quantitative kind beans in each beans hole, such as 1-5 beans kind or a tuftlet kind Beans.When plant personnel places beans kind in beans hole, beans kind can be placed on the palm of the hand, beans kind is placed in beans hole again after counting accurately.This Kind mode of operation, will certainly waste grower's a large amount of working time.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder, such agricultural quantitative sowing of plantation Device, which can avoid planting this in planting process, to be counted accurately, to improve the working efficiency of grower.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of agricultural plantation is quantitatively broadcast Kind device, comprising:

Cylinder is planted, the plantation cylinder is tubular body, and one end of the plantation cylinder offers bean outlet, and other end is closing End；

Handle, the handle are arranged in the side wall of the plantation cylinder and are located at the middle part of the plantation cylinder；

Hopper, hopper setting the plantation cylinder simultaneously side wall at the bean outlet, and and with the plantation cylinder It communicates, the hopper and plantation cylinder hinged place setting are hinged with bin gate, and more kind beans, the material are placed in the hopper The top cover of bucket is equipped with cover board；

Outlet regulating component, the outlet regulating component are arranged in the hopper and at the bin gates, it is described go out Mouth, which adjusts component, can control the hopper and the channel sized planted between cylinder；And

Bin gate control assembly, the bin gate control assembly are arranged in the plantation cylinder, and the bin gate control assembly can be controlled Make the bin gate be in open or close state.

Further, the outlet regulating component includes baffle and slide bar, and the baffle has shrinkage, and the baffle is horizontal To being arranged in the hopper, and at the bin gate, offer guide groove on the hopper, and the guide groove with it is described The plantation cylinder is parallel, and the slide bar is arranged on the baffle, and one end of the slide bar is exposed after the guide groove In the hopper.

Further, the baffle is fold shape.

Further, the bin gate control assembly includes compression bar, push rod, guide cylinder, the first elastic component and push plate, the pressure The setting being able to rotate in the middle part of bar is on the plantation cylinder and close to the closed end, and described compression bar one end exposes to described kind Cylinder is planted, the other end of the compression bar protrudes into the plantation cylinder, is coaxially arranged with the guide cylinder in the plantation cylinder, described Push rod, which can slide, to be plugged in the guide cylinder, and the both ends of the push rod are exposed and the guide cylinder, the push rod lean on The end of the nearly bin gate is provided with the push plate, and the push plate be located at the bin gate underface and with the bin gate phase Support, first elastic component between the push plate and the guide cylinder, and the both ends of first elastic component respectively with institute It states push plate to connect with the guide cylinder, the push rod other end extends to the closed end, and protrudes into plantation with the compression bar End in cylinder is hinged.

Further, the bin gate control assembly further includes the second elastic component, and second elastic component is arranged at described Between hand and the compression bar and the compression bar, and the handle is connect with the end that the compression bar is located at the plantation cylinder, when Second elastic component in the raw when, the push plate offsets with the bin gate.

It further, further include mixing component, the mixing component includes rotary shaft, stirring blade and bar shaped tooth, described What rotary shaft was able to rotate is arranged on the cover board and extend into the inside of the hopper, and the stirring blade is arranged in the material In bucket and it is located in the rotary shaft, the end that the rotary shaft is located at outside the cover board is coaxially arranged with gear, the bar shaped Tooth is arranged in parallel with the plantation cylinder and engages with the gear, axially offers and is connected with inside on the plantation cylinder Sliding slot, the compression bar are located at after the end in the plantation cylinder is stretched out at the sliding slot with the bar shaped tooth far from the gear End it is hinged.

Further, the mixing component further includes bracket, and the bracket is arranged on the plantation cylinder, on the bracket Offer jack, the bar shaped tooth passes through the jack and hinged with the compression bar.

Further, the hopper is back taper.

Above-mentioned agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder includes at least following advantages:

Above-mentioned agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder, for the quantitative sowing of agricultural plantation.Hopper is adjusted for storing kind of a beans, outlet The size in channel between the adjustable hopper of component and plantation cylinder is saved, to realize the more of the kind beans that control enters in plantation cylinder It is few, and then achieve the effect that quantitative plantation.In plantation cylinder, bin gate control assembly can control at bin gate the setting of bin gate control assembly In opening or closing state.So as to accomplish to pinpoint nest transmitting.Complete entire plantation work.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder of present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that bin gate is in the open state in the agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder of present embodiment；

Fig. 3 is hopper outside schematic diagram in the agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder of present embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that bar shaped tooth is engaged with gear in the agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder of present embodiment；

Appended drawing reference: the agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder of 10-, 100- kind plant cylinder, 110- bean outlet, the closed end 120-, 130- sliding slot, 200- handle, 300- hopper, 310- bin gate, 320- cover board, 330- guide groove, 400- outlet regulating component, 410- Baffle, 420- slide bar, 500- bin gate control assembly, 510- compression bar, 520- push rod, the first elastic component of 530-, 540- push plate, 550- Second elastic component, 560- guide cylinder, 600- mixing component, 610- rotary shaft, 620- blade, 630- bar shaped tooth, 640- gear, 650- bracket.

Specific embodiment

It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.

It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.

A kind of agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder 10 referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, including plantation cylinder 100, handle 200, hopper 300, outlet regulating component 400 and bin gate control assembly 500 can be used for beans or cereal for the quantitative sowing of agricultural plantation Plantation, can be used for quantitative fertilization,.

Referring to Figure 1 and Fig. 2, specifically, plantation cylinder 100 is tubular body.One end of plantation cylinder 100 offers bean outlet 110, other end is closed end 120.In practice, extended type, the plantation cylinder of lengthening is can be selected in the length of plantation cylinder 100 100 avoidable operators bend in the operating process for placing seed, to reduce the labor intensity of operator.Handle 200 The side wall that is arranged in and the middle part for being located at plantation cylinder 100.Handle 200 is convenient to be held whole device with operator and operates other portions Part.

The setting of hopper 300 is communicated in plantation 100 side wall of cylinder and at bean outlet 110 with plantation cylinder 100.Hopper 300 are hinged with bin gate 310 with the setting of plantation 100 hinged place of cylinder.More kind beans are placed in hopper 300.The top cover of hopper 300 Equipped with cover board 320.In the present embodiment, hopper 300 is preferably back taper, and back taper facilitates kind of a beans to fall into plantation cylinder 100.

Outlet regulating component 400 is arranged in hopper 300 and at bin gate 310.Outlet regulating component 400 can control material Bucket 300 and plantation cylinder 100 between channel be blocked number.Specifically, outlet regulating component 400 includes baffle 410 and slides Bar 420.Baffle 410 has shrinkage.Baffle 410 is horizontally installed in hopper 300, and at bin gate 310, when baffle 410 When expansion, the channel between hopper 300 and plantation cylinder 100 can be blocked completely.Guide groove 330 is offered on hopper 300, and is led It is parallel with plantation cylinder 100 to slot 330.Slide bar 420 is arranged on baffle 410, and one end of slide bar 420 passes through guide groove 330 After expose to hopper 300.In use, as needed kind of beans number and kind beans size, slide bar 420 is pushed, so as to adjust material The position that is blocked in the channel between bucket 300 and plantation cylinder 100 number, and then adjust kind of beans and disposably enter plantation cylinder 100 Number.In the present embodiment, baffle 410 is fold shape.In other embodiments, other forms also can be selected in baffle 410, such as Baffle 410 is made of multiple overlapped and slidable slide plate.

Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the setting of bin gate control assembly 500 is in plantation cylinder 100.500 energy of bin gate control assembly Control bin gate 310, which is in, opens or closes state.Specifically, bin gate control assembly 500 includes compression bar 510, push rod 520, guiding The 560, first elastic component 530 of cylinder and push plate 540.The setting that the middle part of compression bar 510 is able to rotate is on plantation cylinder 100, and compression bar 510 One end exposes to plantation cylinder 100, and the other end of compression bar 510 protrudes into plantation cylinder 100.It is coaxially arranged with and leads in plantation cylinder 100 To cylinder 560, and guide cylinder 560 is between bin gate 310 and handle 200.Push rod 520 can be slided and is plugged in guide cylinder 560, and And the both ends of push rod 520 are exposed with guide cylinder 560.Push rod 520 is provided with push plate 540, and push plate close to the end of bin gate 310 540 are located at the underface of bin gate 310 and offset with bin gate 310.First elastic component 530 be located at push plate 540 and guide cylinder 560 it Between, and the both ends of the first elastic component 530 are connect with push plate 540 and guide cylinder 560 respectively.520 other end of push rod and compression bar 510 The end protruded into plantation cylinder 100 is hinged.In normal state, compression bar 510 offsets with bin gate 310, hopper 300 and plantation cylinder 100 Between channel be closed；When needing to plant, kind of a beans are put into hopper 300, then hold with a firm grip together on the other hand handle 200 and compression bar 510, and lower moulded rod 510 is put down to close to handle 200, compression bar 510 is located at the end in plantation cylinder 100 to close to closed end 120 directions rotation, to pull push rod 520 and push rod 520 to move together to close to 120 direction of closed end, until bin gate 310 exists The pressure effect of self gravity and kind beans is lower to open, and kind beans are from falling into hopper 300；Then, reduce grip force and pressure, the Under the thrust of one elastic component 530, push plate 540 and push rod 520 are quickly moved to close to 110 direction of bean outlet, and push material Door 310 rotates up to bin gate 310 and closes channel, while the kind beans imported in plantation cylinder 100 being popped up from bean outlet 110.

In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee that push plate 540 closes bin gate 310 in the case where no application pressure, bin gate Control assembly 500 further includes the second elastic component 550.The setting of second elastic component 550 handle 200 and compression bar 510 and compression bar 510 it Between, and handle 200 is connect with the end that compression bar 510 is located at plantation cylinder 100.When the second elastic component 550 in the raw when, 540 bin gate 310 of push plate offsets, to guarantee that bin gate 310 closes channel, places kind of a beans and inadvertently falls off.

Referring to Figure 1 and Fig. 4 further includes in the present embodiment mixing component 600.Mixing component 600 includes rotary shaft 610, stirring blade 620 and bar shaped tooth 630.What rotary shaft 610 was able to rotate is arranged on cover board 320 and extend into hopper 300 It is internal.Stirring blade 620 is arranged in hopper 300 and is located in rotary shaft 610.Rotary shaft 610 is located at the end outside cover board 320 It is coaxially arranged with gear 640.Bar shaped tooth 630 is arranged in parallel with plantation cylinder 100 and engages with gear 640.Plant cylinder 100 on along Axially offer and be connected with inside sliding slot 130, compression bar 510 be located at after the end in plantation cylinder 100 is stretched out at sliding slot 130 and End of the bar shaped tooth 630 far from gear 640 is hinged.When in use, end of the compression bar 510 far from bar shaped tooth 630 is pressed back and forth, is pressed Bar can then drive bar shaped tooth 630 to move, and then energy band moving gear 640, shaft and stirring blade 620 rotate bar shaped tooth 630, then can incite somebody to action Hopper 300 is beaten, so that kind of beans be made smoothly to be flowed into plantation cylinder 100 from bin gate 310.To improve the work effect of operator Rate.

In the present embodiment, in order to increase the stability of bar shaped tooth 630, mixing component 600 further includes bracket 650.Bracket 650 settings offer jack on plantation cylinder 100 on bracket 650, bar shaped tooth is hinged across jack and with compression bar 510.

The specifically used method of above-mentioned agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder 10:

When needing to plant, kind of a beans are put into hopper 300；Then, as needed kind of beans number and kind beans size, Slide bar 420 is pushed, hopper 300 is adjusted and plants the size being blocked in the channel between cylinder 100；Subsequent handle of holding with a firm grip together on the other hand Hand 200 and compression bar 510, to close to handle 200 direction under moulded rod 510, compression bar 510 be located at plantation cylinder 100 in end to It is rotated close to 120 direction of closed end, to pull push rod 520 and push rod 520 to move together to close to 120 direction of closed end, directly It is opened under the pressure effect of self gravity and kind beans to bin gate 310, the kind beans in hopper 300 are fallen into plantation cylinder 100；It connects , reduce grip force and pressure, under the thrust of the first elastic component 530, push plate 540 and push rod 520 are to close to bean outlet 110 directions quickly move, and push bin gate 310 to rotate up to bin gate 310 and close channel, while will import in plantation cylinder 100 Kind beans popped up from bean outlet 110.During pushing and unclamping compression bar 510, stirring blade 620 is simultaneously in hopper 300 Interior agitation then can prevent kind of beans from blocking in hopper 300, and cannot smoothly fall into plantation cylinder 100.

Above-mentioned agricultural plantation Quantitative seeder 10, for the quantitative sowing of agricultural plantation.Hopper 300 is used to store kind of a beans, The size of the part that is blocked in channel between the adjustable hopper 300 of outlet regulating component 400 and plantation cylinder 100, to realize Control enter the kind beans in plantation cylinder 100 number, and then achieve the effect that quantitative plantation.Outlet regulating component 400 is by baffle 410 and slide bar 420 form, by push slide bar 420, then can quickly adjust the size in channel；Bin gate control assembly 500 uses hand Dynamic transmitting, by hand moulded rod 510, to control opening or closing for bin gate 310, so as to accomplish to pinpoint nest transmitting.In During transmitting, moreover it is possible to while the kind beans in hopper 300 are stirred, so as to prevent kind of a beans to be blocked in hopper 300, And then guarantee that plantation smoothly completes.

Finally, it should be noted that basic principles and main features of the invention and of the invention excellent have been shown and described above Point, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from In the case where spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which From the point of view of point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended claims Rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims capsule It includes in the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.