阅读说明：本技术 茶园水肥一体化喷施系统 (Tea place water-fertilizer integral spraying system ) 是由 王茂励 张正强 李光顺 陈玉 许宁 于 2019-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：茶园水肥一体化喷施系统,用于实现对茶园的水、肥喷施。它包括：蓄水池,蓄水池内盛放自来水,在蓄水池底部设有第一排放管；肥料池,肥料池内盛放随用随配制的液体肥料,在肥料池内设有搅拌单元,在蓄水池底部设有第二排放管；喷施单元,喷施单元包括与第一排放管和第二排放管连接的混合管、与混合管连通的若干分流管、与分流管连接的主管、与主管连通的若干喷施管、设置在喷施管底部的入土管,在入土管的底部设有凸起,喷施管对应一行茶树,入土管的下部插入土壤内并位于茶树根部周围。本发明,水、肥直接置于地表之下并储存在茶树根部附近,进而保证灌溉和施肥的效果。(Tea place water-fertilizer integral spraying system sprays for realizing water, the fertilizer to tea place.It includes: reservoir, holds tap water in reservoir, is equipped with the first delivery pipe in columns base；Fertilizer pond holds in fertilizer pond with the liquid fertilizer with preparation, agitating unit is equipped in fertilizer pond, is equipped with the second delivery pipe in columns base；Spray unit, spray unit include the mixing tube being connect with the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, with several isocons of mixing tube connection, the supervisor being connect with isocon, be responsible for be connected to several and spray pipe, be arranged in and spray the pipe that buries of bottom of the tube, protrusion is equipped in the bottom for the pipe that buries, it sprays pipe and corresponds to a line tea tree, in the lower part insertion soil for the pipe that buries and be located at around tea tree root.The present invention, water, fertilizer are placed directly under earth's surface and are stored near tea tree root, and then guarantee the effect irrigated and applied fertilizer.)

1. tea place water-fertilizer integral spraying system, characterized in that it includes:

Reservoir holds tap water in reservoir, is equipped with the first delivery pipe in columns base；

Fertilizer pond holds in fertilizer pond with the liquid fertilizer with preparation, agitating unit is equipped in fertilizer pond, at reservoir bottom Portion is equipped with the second delivery pipe；

Unit is sprayed, unit is sprayed and includes the mixing tube being connect with the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, is connected to mixing tube Several isocons, the supervisor being connect with isocon, be connected to supervisor several spray pipe, be arranged in and spray burying for bottom of the tube Pipe is equipped with protrusion in the bottom for the pipe that buries, sprays pipe and correspond to a line tea tree, in the lower part insertion soil for the pipe that buries and is located at tea tree Around root, is spraying pipe, the first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe, mixing tube, is being equipped with valve on isocon；

Humidity sensor, humidity sensor are arranged in tea place, and humidity sensor is connect with controller signals, controller and valve Gate signal connection；

It is equipped with more set irrigation procedures in controller, the irrigation duration of every set irrigation procedure, duty and to irrigate flow different.

2. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 1, characterized in that strainer is equipped in reservoir, It is to have three drawstrings on strainer.

3. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 2, characterized in that be equipped on reservoir outer wall solid Determine block, groove is equipped on fixed block, the rope clamp of C-shaped is equipped in groove, is fixed with expansion plate in rope clamp opening, expands the setting of plate So that forming necking between rope clamp and expansion plate.

4. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall on reservoir top is solid Surely there is cushion block, be equipped on cushion block convenient for hooking the hook of strainer.

5. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 4, characterized in that be fixed with branch at the top of reservoir Ear, is rotatably equipped with fixed pulley on trunnion, and drawstring is contacted with fixed pulley.

6. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 1, characterized in that agitating unit includes rotational installation Shaft in fertilizer pond, several stirring rods being fixed in shaft, is fixed on cross bar the cross bar being fixedly connected with shaft Handrail.

7. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 6, characterized in that be fixed with cunning in cross bar bottom Block is equipped with the sliding slot being slidably connected with sliding block at the top of reservoir.

8. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 1, characterized in that be fixed in fertilizer pond perpendicular Axis, vertical pivot are rotatablely connected by bearing and shaft.

9. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 1, characterized in that protrusion includes upper and lower two circular cones Body, and the big end in contact of two cones is fixed, and is equipped with through-hole on the top of protrusion, through-hole is connected to the tube cavity that buries.

10. water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place according to claim 1, characterized in that in the side wall on pipe top that buries On be fixed with side pipe, on side pipe be equipped with spray head.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer field, specifically a kind of tea place water-fertilizer integral spraying system.

Background technique

Water-fertilizer integral passes through the development of many years, is agriculturally having a wide range of applications, is greatly facilitating agricultural development. In tea place, introduces water-fertilizer integral and the effect of greatly facilitating is suffered to the daily maintenance of tea and management.Therefore, it is badly in need of one to grow tea Garden water-fertilizer integral spraying system, sprays for realizing to tea place water, fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea place water-fertilizer integral spraying systems, for realizing water, the fertilizer to tea place It sprays.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: tea place water-fertilizer integral spraying system, feature It is that it includes:

Reservoir holds tap water in reservoir, is equipped with the first delivery pipe in columns base；

Fertilizer pond holds in fertilizer pond with the liquid fertilizer with preparation, agitating unit is equipped in fertilizer pond, in water storage Bottom of pond portion is equipped with the second delivery pipe；

Unit is sprayed, spraying unit includes that the mixing tube connecting with the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe and mixing tube connect Logical several isocons, the supervisor being connect with isocon, be connected to supervisor several spray pipe, be arranged in and spray entering for bottom of the tube Soil pipe is equipped with protrusion in the bottom for the pipe that buries, sprays pipe and correspond to a line tea tree, in the lower part insertion soil for the pipe that buries and is located at tea Around usage tree root, is spraying pipe, the first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe, mixing tube, is being equipped with valve on isocon；

Humidity sensor, humidity sensor are arranged in tea place, and humidity sensor is connect with controller signals, controller It is connect with valve signal；

It is equipped with more set irrigation procedures in controller, the irrigation duration of every set irrigation procedure, duty and to irrigate flow equal It is different.

Further, it is equipped with strainer in reservoir, is there are three drawstrings on strainer.

Further, it is equipped with fixed block on reservoir outer wall, groove is equipped on fixed block, C-shaped is equipped in groove Rope clamp, rope clamp opening be fixed with expansion plate, expand the setting of plate so that rope clamp and expand plate between form necking.

Further, the inner wall on reservoir top is fixed with cushion block, is equipped on cushion block convenient for hooking the hook of strainer.

Further, it is fixed with trunnion at the top of reservoir, fixed pulley, drawstring and fixed pulley are rotatably equipped on trunnion Contact.

Further, agitating unit includes the shaft being rotatably installed in fertilizer pond, the cross bar being fixedly connected with shaft, consolidates Several stirring rods being scheduled in shaft, the handrail being fixed on cross bar.

Further, it is fixed with sliding block in cross bar bottom, the sliding slot being slidably connected with sliding block is equipped at the top of reservoir.

Further, vertical pivot is fixed in fertilizer pond, vertical pivot is rotatablely connected by bearing and shaft.

Further, protrusion includes upper and lower two cones, and the big end in contact of two cones is fixed, on the top of protrusion Equipped with through-hole, through-hole is connected to the tube cavity that buries.

Further, it is fixed with side pipe on the side wall for burying pipe top, spray head is equipped on side pipe.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place provided by the invention, may be implemented to originally The storage of water only needs to open when needed valve and releases the water in reservoir.When needing to apply fertilizer, fertilizer is put into In fertilizer pond and water is added, solid fertilizer is melted into liquid fertilizer, by spray unit may be implemented water and fertilizer spray, into And realize water-fertilizer integral.Certainly, as needed, individually it can also irrigate or apply fertilizer.When fertilising or irrigation, water, fertilizer are directly It is placed under earth's surface and is stored near tea tree root, and then guarantee the effect irrigated and applied fertilizer.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is top view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of reservoir；

Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of rope clamp；

Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of fixed pulley and drawstring；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in fertilizer pond；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for spraying unit；

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of pipe of burying；

In figure: 1 reservoir, 11 cushion blocks, 12 strainers, 13 drawstrings, 14 first delivery pipes, 15 fixed blocks, 151 grooves, 16 ropes Folder, 161 neckings, 162 expand plate, and 17 trunnions, 18 fixed pulleys, 2 fertilizer ponds, 21 vertical pivots, 22 bearings, 23 shafts, 24 cross bars, 241 is sliding Block, 242 handrails, 25 stirring rods, 26 sliding slots, 27 second delivery pipes, 3 valves, 4 soil, 41 grounds, 5 mixing tubes, 51 isocons, 52 supervisors, 6 solar energy electroplax, 7 spray pipe, and 71 bury pipe, 72 protrusions, 721 through-holes, 73 side pipes.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the invention mainly comprises reservoir 1, fertilizer pond 2 and unit is sprayed, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawing The present invention is described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, reservoir 1 is circular configuration, and reservoir can be by brick at then smearing cement.In Cushion block 11 there are three setting on the inner wall on reservoir top, is provided with strainer 12, the setting of strainer is set for preventing above cushion block Leaf, branch etc. fall into blocking pipeline in reservoir.It is to have drawstring 13 on strainer, is facilitated strainer out of reservoir by drawstring It pulls out, and then strainer is cleared up.When reservoir outer diameter is larger, strainer is that nylon weaves, and is set on cushion block at this time It sets hook and catches on strainer.In 6m or less, strainer can weave reservoir outer diameter for iron wire or stainless steel wire, pad at this time It is also equipped with hook on block, prevent strainer from falling into columns base for catching on strainer and loses the effect of itself.For realization pair The limit of drawstring, on reservoir outer wall be equipped with fixed block 15, as shown in figure 3, the mounting surface of fixed block be used for outside reservoir Wall contact is fixed.On fixed block, it is equipped with groove 151 with mounting surface one side disposed in parallel, rope clamp 16 is fixed in groove, Rope clamp is the sheet metal of C-shaped, is equipped with a pair of of expansion plate 162 in the open end of rope clamp, expands and form necking 161 between plate and rope clamp, contracting The setting of mouth can voluntarily deviate from out of rope clamp to avoid drawstring, and then play the role of limit.Expand the setting of plate, is then convenient for drawstring Into in rope clamp.When needing to remove drawstring out of rope clamp, firmly it is pulled outwardly and pulls rope.To be laborsaving, in reservoir Top can also be fixed with the same number of trunnion 17 of drawstring, be rotatably equipped with fixed pulley 18 on trunnion, drawstring and determine cunning The outer wall of wheel contacts.The both ends of fixed pulley are big, middle part is small, are in dumbbell shape, can drawstring are kept in contact with fixed pulley in this way.

It is fixed with the first delivery pipe 14 in the bottom of reservoir, tap water or rainwater, river water, reservoir are held in reservoir Interior preservation water is for pouring tea tree.

As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, the shape in fertilizer pond 2 is identical as reservoir, and mode of construction, structure composition are also identical.In fertilizer It is fixed with vertical pivot 21 in material pond, passes through bearing 22 outside vertical pivot and is rotatably equipped with shaft 23, be fixed on shaft outer wall several Stirring rod 25, when shaft rotates, stirring rod can be stirred the liquid fertilizer in fertilizer pond, make it uniformly.Stirring rod is extremely Less include three, is located at the upper, middle and lower of shaft.Cross bar 24, cross bar first end are fixed on the top of shaft It is fixedly connected with shaft, is fixed with sliding block 241 in the bottom of cross bar second end, be fixed with handrail 242 in the second end of cross bar, make Used time, operator hold handrail, push cross bar rotation, and then push the rotation of shaft drive stirring rod.Sliding block is slidably mounted on In sliding slot 26 at the top of fertilizer pond, sliding slot is circular groove.It is equipped with the second delivery pipe 27 in the bottom in fertilizer pond, the second delivery pipe will be fertile Liquid Fertilizer in material pond draws fertilizer pond.Handrail, cross bar, shaft, stirring rod constitute agitating unit.

First, second delivery pipe is embedded in soil 4, is laid with ground 41 in earth's surface at this time, to realize hardening.Certainly, Fertilizer pond and reservoir can be built on earth's surface, the first, second delivery pipe is also placed on the ground at this time.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, spraying unit includes the mixing tube being connected to the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe 5, be connected to mixing tube and be uniformly arranged along mixing tube length direction isocon 51, be connected to isocon supervisor 52, with it is main It pipe connection and pipe 7 is sprayed, is fixed on along what supervisor was axially uniformly arranged and sprays several pipes 71 that bury of bottom of the tube, is fixed on and buries The protrusion 72 of bottom of the tube is fixed on the side pipe 73 to bury in pipe upper portion side wall, and mixing tube caliber is big, convenient for water and liquid fertilizer Mixing.And water and liquid fertilizer be in mixing tube inner impact, and then guarantees mixed uniformity.The setting of isocon will be for that will mix Water and liquid fertilizer after conjunction draw mixing tube, while isocon is defeated by reservoir and fertilizer Chi Chu transfer by water, liquid fertilizer It send to tea tree, tea tree is all sowing of embarking on journey in tea place, therefore sprays pipe and correspond to a line tea tree.The pipe that buries be inserted into soil in, tea Tree is other, and pipe lower part of burying at this time can make the pipe that buries after raised setting is in the pipe insertion soil that buries close to tea tree root Slightly gap, the pipe that buries are in loosening state between soil.Raised top and bottom are small, middle part is big, can regard two circles as It is obtained after the big end docking of cone.Through-hole 721 is equipped on the outer wall of convex upper portion, protrusion is connected to the pipe that buries, such water Into the pipe that buries, protrusion is sprayed subsequently into through-hole in protrusion, is passed through.It buries the setting of pipe, so that water, fertilizer are applied directly to tea Usage tree root, and then reduce the waste of resource, it is ensured that the effect of fertilising.The setting of side pipe, in addition to water, fertilizer spray can be carried out Outside applying, water, fertilizer are applied directly to earth's surface at this time；Spray head, spray head face tea tree trunk and tree crown can also be set on side pipe, used It sprays in tealeaves.

It in the first and second delivery pipes, sprays pipe, the pipe that buries, be equipped with valve 3 on isocon, in order to realize to pipeline Open and close control.The also settable solar energy electroplax 6 on ground, and it is equipped with battery, solar energy electroplax absorbs solar energy conversion It for electric energy, is stored in battery, liquid level sensor is equipped in reservoir, for being monitored to the water level in reservoir, Liquid level sensor is connect with controller signals, and controller is communicated by storage battery power supply, controller and remote monitoring room 4G, works as water storage When liquid level is lower than certain value in pond, signal is sent to monitoring room, convenient for knowing water in advance when watering next time.

Be covered with humidity sensor in entire tea place, humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity of soil, humidity sensor with Controller signals connection, humidity sensor regular inspection survey soil moisture, humidity value are then transferred to controller, and then realize to whole The real-time monitoring of a tea place soil moisture content.To realize intelligent control, the first and second delivery pipes spray pipe, the pipe that buries, set on isocon The valve 3 set is solenoid valve, and solenoid valve has the road 32-256, the on-off of the corresponding pipeline of each solenoid valve control solenoid valve.It is logical It crosses bilinear con- trol and adds decoder mode, save the difficulty of construction of wiring.Several pipes that spray can be divided into multiple groups, and every group is a filling Group is irrigate, several solenoid valves of same irrigation group can control simultaneously.For the mode of irrigation, the water of the time, irrigation such as irrigated Amount, flow when irrigating, design has 8 sets of irrigation procedures altogether, time of the corresponding irrigation of each irrigation procedure, irrigation water, Flow when irrigation is different, to meet different needs.For 8 irrigation procedures, it can according to need any selection, lead at this time The opening-closing size and opening/closing time for crossing controller control solenoid valve can be realized.For fertilising, design has 10 groups of fertilizer formulas, root According to needing to select corresponding fertilizer formula.Fertilizer formula obtain can by being added different fertilizer into fertilizer pond, and according to It is prepared to obtain.According to the needs of irrigation, irrigation, i.e., valve work specified in the control of multiple periods can be reserved in advance Make.To realize intelligent control, the working condition of unit can also be sprayed by mobile phone app software or computer end control.

Water-fertilizer integral spraying system in tea place provided by the invention, may be implemented the storage to tap water, when needed only It needs to open valve to release the water in reservoir.When needing to apply fertilizer, fertilizer is put into fertilizer pond and is added water, it will Solid fertilizer is melted into liquid fertilizer, and spraying for water and fertilizer may be implemented by spraying unit, and then realize water-fertilizer integral. Certainly, as needed, individually it can also irrigate or apply fertilizer.When fertilising or irrigation, water, fertilizer are placed directly under earth's surface and are stored in Near tea tree root, and then guarantee the effect irrigated and applied fertilizer.