阅读说明：本技术 一种樱桃番茄基质配方 (A kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations ) 是由 杨凤娟 高志 郜永博 魏珉 吴金娟 韩道杰 王彦刚 于 2019-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种樱桃番茄基质配方,包括以下体积份的原料：草炭20份,稻壳发酵物30份,椰糠20份,蛭石20份,椰木混合物10份。利用本发明所配制栽培基质在日光温室内对樱桃番茄进行栽培,在减少草炭用量的条件下,可显著提高樱桃番茄的产量和品质。(The invention discloses a kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations, the raw material including following volumes part: 20 parts of turf, 30 parts of rice husk fermentation material, 20 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of coconut palm wood mixture.Cherry and tomato is cultivated in heliogreenhouse using the prepared cultivation matrix of the present invention, under conditions of reducing turf dosage, is remarkably improved the yield and quality of cherry and tomato.)

1. a kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations, which is characterized in that the raw material including following volumes part: 20 parts of turf, rice husk fermentation 30 parts of object, 20 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of coconut palm wood mixture.

2. a kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the production of the rice husk fermentation material Method includes: to mix rice husk and fresh cow dung according to the ratio of volume ratio 3:1, obtains mixture A, the moisture for adjusting mixture A contains Amount is 50%~60%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio ferments to mixture A in 25~30:1, using trough type fermentation pond, fermentation materials temperature It is kept for 3~5 days when reaching 55 DEG C, then carries out turning over and throw oxygenation dehumidifying, every 4~5 days turning and throwing onces, turn over throwing 5~7 times, then Raft ageing is carried out, is aged 20~25 days, during which primary every turning in 5~7 days, when fermentation materials fluffy softening free from extraneous odour carries out Natural drying or high-temperature dehumidification control moisture 35% hereinafter, up to rice husk fermentation material.

3. a kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the production method packet of the coco bran It includes: after coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons, carrying out physical crushing and cross 3~5mm sieve, sieved coco bran is sprayed with underground water, is sprayed by 3~4 times Water drenching is washed, its EC value is made to drop to 0.7mS/cm hereinafter, drying, and is controlled moisture content in 12%-15%, is then compressed, i.e., Obtain coco bran.

4. a kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the production of the coconut palm wood mixture Method includes: that coco bran and wood-fibred are carried out physical agitation according to volume 1:1 ratio to mix to get coconut palm wood mixture.

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations.

Background technique

Cherry and tomato is one of the Main Greenhouse crop extensively to get consumer reception, and heat is low, is rich in lycopene, vitamin And beta carotene, usually sell instant, raw-eaten or production salad, ornamental value with higher and nutrition abundant at Point, it eats and commodity value is higher, one of big fruit of four preferentially promoted is classified as by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation).

China's Installation Vegetable Cultivation is quickly grown.But since people covet yield and facility utilization rate, mistake for a long time Amount causes soil physical and chemical property to deteriorate using chemical fertilizer and pesticide etc., and soil-borne disease aggravates, vegetable yields and quality decline, seriously Constrain the sustainability of vegetable production in green house development.Soilless cultivation because of its water-saving, is saved as a kind of novel planting type Work saves many advantages, such as fertile, efficient and environmentally friendly, is to realize the new way of high-efficiency agriculture, and pass through soilless cultivation and also can be improved kind The yield and quality of eggplant.

Using more for turf matrix in the production of soilless cultivation at present, turf is by decomposing incomplete plant residue, mine The composition such as substance and humus, organic composition can account for more than half of solid matter, be generally acknowledged best in the world at present One of cultivation matrix.But with the development of soilless cultivation, matrix demand is gradually increased, turf resource is caused largely to be opened It adopts, the cultivation matrix that turf is formed as several geological epoch ability successions of process is non-renewable in a short time, if a large amount of exploitations, meeting Destroy the stability of Wetland Environment.

Therefore, suitable other materials are found to replace or reduce turf dosage, realize that the recyclable of resource seems It is particularly important.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the agricultural wastes such as rice husk fermentation material, coco bran and coconut palm wood mixture are utilized the present invention provides a kind of, With turf, vermiculite according to reasonable proportional arrangement cherry and tomato dedicated substrate, using the prepared cultivation matrix of the present invention in day Light cultivates cherry and tomato in greenhouse, under conditions of reducing turf dosage, be remarkably improved cherry and tomato yield and Quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A kind of cherry and tomato matrix formulations, the raw material including following volumes part: 20 parts of turf, 30 parts of rice husk fermentation material, coconut palm 20 parts of chaff, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of coconut palm wood mixture.

Preferably, the production method of the rice husk fermentation material includes: the ratio by rice husk and fresh cow dung according to volume ratio 3:1 It mixes, obtains mixture A, adjust the moisture content of mixture A 50%~60%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is sent out in 25~30:1 using slot type Ferment pond ferments to mixture A, and fermentation materials temperature is kept for 3~5 days when reaching 55 DEG C, then carries out turning over and throws oxygenation dehumidifying, Every 4~5 days turning and throwing onces, turns over throwing 5~7 times, then carry out raft ageing, be aged 20~25 days, during which turned over every 5~7 days Heap is primary, and when fermentation materials fluffy softening free from extraneous odour carries out natural drying or high-temperature dehumidification, controls moisture 35% hereinafter, i.e. Obtain rice husk fermentation material.

Preferably, the production method of the coco bran includes: and carries out physical crushing after coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons and cross 3~5mm sieve, Sieved coco bran is sprayed with underground water, by 3~4 spray washings, so that its EC value is dropped to 0.7mS/cm hereinafter, drying, is controlled Then moisture content is compressed in 12%-15% to get coco bran.

Preferably, the production method of the coconut palm wood mixture includes: to carry out coco bran and wood-fibred according to volume 1:1 ratio Physical agitation mixes to get coconut palm wood mixture.

The invention has the benefit that

Coco bran has the characteristics that suitable physical and chemical of bulk density good, water conservation and gas permeability, and compared with turf, cost compared with It is low, belong to pure natural environment protection material, the physicochemical properties of coco bran are similar with turf.

Rice husk is renewable, abundance living resources, and a large amount of SiO are contained after burning₂, there is good toughness, more Permeability shows that hard and height is hot.Organic principle contained therein can do the energy, and inorganic substances also have good using latent Energy.

Rice husk fermentation material, coco bran and coconut palm wood mixture and turf and vermiculite are prepared by special ratios, can partially be replaced The dosage of turf reduces the cost of cultivation matrix, plays a certain protective role to environment, with ' Lu Qing ' commodity cultivation matrix It compares, the cherry and tomato cultivated in this formula, soluble sugar and soluble protein are higher by 26.6% He respectively in fruit 3.9%, organic acid content significantly reduces 20.8%, while output increased 21.8%, improves the yield of fruit to a certain extent And quality.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 attached drawing is the yield comparison figure of the cherry and tomato of different substrates cultivation.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.

Rice husk fermentation material, coco bran and coconut palm wood mixture and turf and vermiculite are passed through into special ratios the invention discloses a kind of The cherry and tomato matrix of configuration.

Wherein, the production method of rice husk fermentation material includes: to mix rice husk and fresh cow dung according to the ratio of volume ratio 3:1, Mixture A is obtained, adjusts the moisture content of mixture A 50%~60%, carbon-nitrogen ratio utilizes trough type fermentation pond pair in 25~30:1 Mixture A ferments, and is kept for 3~5 days when fermentation materials temperature reaches 55 DEG C, then carries out turning over and throws oxygenation dehumidifying, every 4~ 5 days turning and throwing onces are turned over throwing 5~7 times, then carry out raft ageing, are aged 20~25 days, during which primary every turning in 5~7 days, Natural drying or high-temperature dehumidification are carried out when the fluffy softening free from extraneous odour of fermentation materials, control moisture 35% hereinafter, up to rice husk Fermentation material.

The production method of coco bran includes: to carry out physical crushing after coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons and cross 3~5mm sieve, sieved coco bran is used Underground water spray makes its EC value drop to 0.7mS/cm hereinafter, drying, control moisture content exists by 3~4 spray washings Then 12%-15% is compressed to get coco bran.

The production method of coconut palm wood mixture includes: that coco bran and wood-fibred are carried out physical agitation according to volume 1:1 ratio to mix It is even to get coconut palm wood mixture.