阅读说明：本技术 一种骨科临床用手部训练装置 (A kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device ) 是由 温梅豪 董兴 于 2019-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种骨科临床用手部训练装置,包括底座、支撑板、承重板和训练机构,所述底座表面的左半部焊接固定有支撑板,所述支撑板的左侧外壁的下半部通过螺栓固定有缓冲块,所述支撑板的左侧外壁上滑动连接有承重板,所述支撑板的顶部焊接固定有两组支撑柱,两组所述支撑柱之间通过旋转轴转动连接有导向棍,所述支撑板右侧的底座表面上开设有调节槽,调节槽内通过移动块焊接固定有安装板,安装板的表面上焊接固定有气压升降器,所述气压升降器的顶部焊接固定有座椅,所述底座的右半部表面上设有两组固定柱,两组固定柱的表面上焊接固定有训练机构。该骨科临床用手部训练装置,不仅能够对手臂进行训练,还能对指关节进行训练。(The invention discloses a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise devices, including pedestal, support plate, bearing plate and training institution, the left side of the susceptor surface is welded with support plate, the lower half of the left side outer wall of the support plate has been bolted buffer stopper, bearing plate is slidably connected on the left side outer wall of the support plate, two groups of support columns are welded at the top of the support plate, guide bars is rotatably connected to by rotary shaft between support column described in two groups, regulating tank is offered in susceptor surface on the right side of the support plate, mounting plate is welded with by movable block in regulating tank, pressure liftable device is welded on the surface of mounting plate, seat is welded at the top of the pressure liftable device, the right side surface of the pedestal is equipped with two groups of fixed columns, training institution is welded on the surface of two groups of fixed columns.Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device, can not only be trained arm, moreover it is possible to be trained to articulations digitorum manus.)

1. a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device, including pedestal (1), support plate (2), bearing plate (9) and training institution (13), it is characterised in that: the left side on pedestal (1) surface is welded with support plate (2), a left side for the support plate (2) The lower half of side outer wall has been bolted buffer stopper (3), offers sliding slot on the left side outer wall of the support plate (2), sliding It is slidably connected bearing plate (9) in slot by sliding shoe, two groups of support columns (5) is welded at the top of the support plate (2), Guide bars is rotatably connected to by rotary shaft between support column described in two groups (5), the outside weldings of the guide roller (6) are fixed with Shield (4) offers regulating tank on pedestal (1) surface on the right side of the support plate (2), passes through mobile block welding in regulating tank It is fixed with mounting plate, is welded on the surface of mounting plate pressure liftable device (11), the top of the pressure liftable device (11) It is welded with seat (12), the right side surface of the pedestal (1) is equipped with two groups of fixed columns, on the surface of two groups of fixed columns It is welded with training institution (13).

2. a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training institution It (13) include mounting plate (14), fixed frame (15) and headstock (16), the mounting plate (14) is weldingly fixed on the table of fixed column The surface in face, the mounting plate (14) is welded with fixed frame (15), offers rectangular channel at the top of the fixed frame (15), It is welded in rectangular channel headstock (16), shifting chute, sliding in shifting chute is offered on the bottom plate of the headstock (16) It is connected with slide post (19), the lower section of the slide post (19) is equipped with two groups of fixed links (24), the left side fixed link (24) It has been bolted fixed bandage one (26) on outer wall, has been bolted on the outer wall of the right side fixed link (24) solid Determine bandage two (27), spring leaf, the surface of the mounting plate (14) have been bolted between fixed link described in two groups (24) It is welded with sliding rail (23), fixed link described in two groups (24) is moved on sliding rail (23) by sliding block (25).

3. a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the headstock (16) It is interior to be equipped with battery (28), rotating electric machine (17), the electric rotating have been bolted on the backboard of the headstock (16) The output end of machine (17) is welded with rotary shaft, and cam (18), the headstock are welded on the outer wall of rotary shaft (16) bottom is welded with two groups of guide rods.

4. a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the slide post (19) Two sides outer wall on be welded with movable plate (20), the movable plate (20) by sliding slot headstock (16) bottom guiding It is slided on bar, the bottom of the movable plate (20) is welded with support spring (21), the other end of the support spring (21) It is welded with fixed plate (22), on the outer wall for the lower half that the fixed plate (22) is weldingly fixed on slide post (19).

5. a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support plate (2) Outer right wall on be welded with guide pad (7), offers through-hole, the top of the bearing plate (9) in the guide pad (7) It is welded with guide post (10), fixed ring has been bolted on the two sides outer wall of the bearing plate (9), has been consolidated in fixed ring Surely there is drawstring, the other end of drawstring passes through guide roller (6) and guide pad (7) and is fixed with pull ring (8).

Technical field

The invention belongs to medical auxiliary apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device.

Background technique

Clinical orthopaedics are one of most common departments of various big hospital, the main dissection for studying skeletal musculature, physiology with Pathology keeps with drug, operation and physical method and develops the normal morphology and function of this system.It is well known that hand Movement have very big benefit to the heart, brain, blood vessel etc., currently, in clinical position, dedicated hand function rehabilitation training dress Set less, for the patient of hand muscle atrophy, medical staff or entourage need the manually hand to the patient Portion carries out rehabilitation training processing, and such mode is time-consuming and laborious, not only increases the labor intensity of medical care person or entourage, goes back shadow The effect of the rehabilitation training of patient is rung.

Therefore it is directed to this status, there is an urgent need to design and produce a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device, to meet The needs of actual use.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device, including Pedestal, support plate, bearing plate and training institution, the left side of the susceptor surface are welded with support plate, the support plate The lower half of left side outer wall be bolted buffer stopper, offer sliding slot, sliding slot on the left side outer wall of the support plate It is interior that bearing plate is slidably connected by sliding shoe, it is welded with two groups of support columns at the top of the support plate, is propped up described in two groups Guide bars is rotatably connected to by rotary shaft between dagger, the outside weldings of the guide roller are fixed with shield, the support Regulating tank is offered in susceptor surface on the right side of plate, regulating tank is interior to be welded with mounting plate, the table of mounting plate by movable block It is welded with pressure liftable device on face, seat, the right side of the pedestal are welded at the top of the pressure liftable device Surface is equipped with two groups of fixed columns, is welded with training institution on the surface of two groups of fixed columns.

Preferably, the training institution includes mounting plate, fixed frame and headstock, and the mounting plate is weldingly fixed on fixation The surface of column, the surface of the mounting plate are welded with fixed frame, rectangular channel, rectangular channel are offered at the top of the fixed frame It is inside welded with headstock, shifting chute is offered on the bottom plate of the headstock, slide post, institute are slidably connected in shifting chute The lower section for stating slide post is equipped with two groups of fixed links, has been bolted fixed bandage one on the outer wall of the left side fixed link, It has been bolted fixed bandage two on the outer wall of the right side fixed link, has been bolted between fixed link described in two groups There is spring leaf, the surface of the mounting plate is welded with sliding rail, and fixed link described in two groups is moved on the slide rail by sliding block.

Preferably, it is equipped with battery in the headstock, has been bolted electric rotating on the backboard of the headstock Machine, the output end of the rotating electric machine are welded with rotary shaft, and cam, the power are welded on the outer wall of rotary shaft The bottom of case is welded with two groups of guide rods.

Preferably, movable plate is welded on the two sides outer wall of the slide post, the movable plate is by sliding slot dynamic Slided on the guide rod in power bottom portion, the bottom of the movable plate is welded with support spring, the support spring it is another End is welded with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is weldingly fixed on the outer wall of the lower half of slide post.

Preferably, it is welded with guide pad in the outer right wall of the support plate, offers through-hole in the guide pad, It is welded with guide post at the top of the bearing plate, has been bolted fixed ring on the two sides outer wall of the bearing plate, Drawstring is fixed in fixed ring, the other end of drawstring passes through guide roller and guide pad and is fixed with pull ring.

Technical effect and advantage of the invention: Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device, by the way that the finger of patient is fixed On fixed bandage one and fixed bandage two, rotating electric machine rotation band moving cam is rotated, so that slide post be driven to carry out Lower movement, opens and closes fixed link in the effect of spring leaf, can opponent's fingering row rehabilitation training, reduce medical staff and The labor intensity of entourage；Patient by both hands pull pull ring, drive bearing plate slide on the supporting plate, can to arm into The effective rehabilitation training of row；Patient can adjust the weight of bearing plate and the speed of fixed link folding according to the situation of rehabilitation Degree, so as to preferably carry out hand exercise, Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device can not only be trained arm It is trained with articulations digitorum manus, additionally it is possible to training strength is adjusted according to rehabilitation situation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is left view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of training institution of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of training institution of the invention.

In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 support plates, 3 buffer stoppers, 4 shields, 5 support columns, 6 guide rollers, 7 guide pads, 8 pull rings, 9 are held Weight plate, 10 guide posts, 11 pressure liftable devices, 12 seats, 13 training institutions, 14 mounting plates, 15 fixed frames, 16 headstocks, 17 rotations Rotating motor, 18 cams, 19 slide posts, 20 movable plates, 21 support springs, 22 fixed plates, 23 sliding rails, 24 fixed links, 25 sliding blocks, 26 Fixed bandage one, 27 fixed bandage two, 28 batteries.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition to non-individual defines the direction pointed out, present document relates to the directions such as up, down, left, right, before and after be with this hair Subject to the directions such as the up, down, left, right, before and after in figure shown in bright, illustrate in this together.

The present invention provides a kind of Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise devices as shown in Figs. 1-5, including pedestal 1, support plate 2, bearing plate 9 and training institution 13, the left side on 1 surface of pedestal are welded with support plate 2, a left side for the support plate 2 The lower half of side outer wall has been bolted buffer stopper 3, offers sliding slot on the left side outer wall of the support plate 2, in sliding slot Bearing plate 9 is slidably connected by sliding shoe, the top of the support plate 2 is welded with two groups of support columns 5, props up described in two groups Guide bars is rotatably connected to by rotary shaft between dagger 5, the outside weldings of the guide roller 6 are fixed with shield 4, the branch Regulating tank is offered on 1 surface of pedestal on 2 right side of fagging, regulating tank is interior to be welded with mounting plate, mounting plate by movable block Surface on be welded with pressure liftable device 11, the model of the pressure liftable device 11 are as follows: SQ-05, the pressure liftable device 11 top is welded with seat 12, and the right side surface of the pedestal 1 is equipped with two groups of fixed columns, the table of two groups of fixed columns Training institution 13 is welded on face, the sliding slot two sides on 1 surface of pedestal offer multiple groups threaded hole, the pressure liftable The mounting plate of 11 bottom of device is fixed on threaded hole by fixing bolt, and multiple groups threaded hole can be easily installed plate and carry out different positions The movement and fixation set use to be suitable for different patients.

Specifically, the training institution 13 includes mounting plate 14, fixed frame 15 and headstock 16, the mounting plate 14 is welded It is fixed on the surface of fixed column, shifting chute, 1 table of pedestal of shifting chute two sides are offered on the surface of the pedestal 1 below fixed column Face is equipped with multiple groups fixation hole, and fixed column is moved in shifting chute by movable block, and the bottom of fixed column is welded with fixation Block, fixed block are fixed by bolt and fixation hole, can be adjusted according to the use habit of patient to the position of training institution 13 Whole, the surface of the mounting plate 14 is welded with fixed frame 15, and the side of the fixed frame 15 offers rectangular opening, the peace The surface of loading board 14 is welded with supporting plate by bracket, convenient that patients wrist is fixed, the top of the fixed frame 15 Rectangular channel is offered, headstock 16 is welded in rectangular channel, offers shifting chute on the bottom plate of the headstock 16, it is mobile Slide post 19 is slidably connected in slot, the lower section of the slide post 19 is equipped with two groups of fixed links 24, the left side fixed link 24 It has been bolted fixed bandage 1 on outer wall, fixation has been bolted on the outer wall of the right side fixed link 24 and has been tied up Band 2 27 has been bolted spring leaf between fixed link 24 described in two groups, and the surface of the mounting plate 14 is welded with Sliding rail 23, fixed link 24 described in two groups are moved on sliding rail 23 by sliding block 25.

Specifically, being equipped with battery 28 in the headstock 16, it has been bolted on the backboard of the headstock 16 Rotating electric machine 17, the model of the rotating electric machine 17 are as follows: the output end of 2RK6A-A, the rotating electric machine 17 are welded with rotation Shaft is welded with cam 18 on the outer wall of rotary shaft, and the bottom of the headstock 16 is welded with two groups of guide rods, institute It states battery 28 and rotating electric machine 17 to be electrically connected, power is provided for rotating electric machine 17, on the side outer wall of the headstock 16 Equipped with control switch (not shown), for controlling operation and the revolving speed of rotating electric machine 17.

Specifically, being welded with movable plate 20 on the two sides outer wall of the slide post 19, the movable plate 20 passes through cunning Slot slides on the guide rod of 16 bottom of headstock, is slided on the guide bar by movable plate 20, can be to the road of slide post 19 Diameter is defined, and guarantees the stability that slide post 19 is run, the bottom of the movable plate 20 is welded with support spring 21, institute The other end for stating support spring 21 is welded with fixed plate 22, and the fixed plate 22 is weldingly fixed on the lower half of slide post 19 Outer wall on.

Specifically, being welded with guide pad 7 in the outer right wall of the support plate 2, offered in the guide pad 7 logical Hole, the top of the bearing plate 9 are welded with guide post 10, new bearing plate 9 can conveniently be superimposed upon before bearing plate 9 On, fixed ring has been bolted on the two sides outer wall of the bearing plate 9, has been fixed with drawstring in fixed ring, drawstring it is another End is across guide roller 6 and guide pad 7 and is fixed with pull ring 8, and guide pad 7 can be defined connecting rope drawing path, thus Connecting rope shaking can be avoided to cause to damage to patient, be adhesively fixed on the inner wall of guide pad 7 by glue in patient's training There is protective pad, protective pad can protect drawstring.

Specifically, Orthopedic Clinical hand exercise device, when in use, when needing opponent to refer to be trained, by hand The palm is put into training institution 13, is held wrist by supporting plate, is fixed thumb by fixed bandage 1, is tied up by fixation Band 2 27 fixes remaining four fingers, opens rotating electric machine 17, rotating electric machine 17 makes rotating motion with moving cam 18, convex During 18 rotation of wheel, when cam 18 is in contact with slide post 19, cam 18 carries out extruding force to traveller, makes slide post 19 It moves from top to bottom, support spring 21 is squeezed, the effect moved from top to bottom by slide post 19, so that card slot is to cunning Two groups of fixed links 24 of 23 upper end of rail carry out extruding force, that is, the upper-end part of driving of fixed link 24 and spring leaf is allowed to be caught in card slot, At this point, the thumb and four fingers of the drive patient of fixed link 24 at left and right sides of 23 upper end of sliding rail are together with sliding block 25 along sliding rail 23 Direction go in the same direction, when cam 18 and slide post 19 not in contact with when, cam 18 disappears to the extruding force of slide post 19, and two groups are solid Fixed pole 24 resets, and the thumb of patient and four fingers is driven to go opposite to each other together with sliding block 25 along the direction of sliding rail 23, repetition The training to finger is completed in preceding movement, when needing to be trained arm, is held pull ring 8 by both hands, is passed through pull ring 8 And drawstring drives bearing plate 9 to rise, to complete the training to arm, patient can increase bearing plate according to the case where rehabilitation 9 weight.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.