阅读说明：本技术 一种彩色沙泥画用料及其制备方法和应用 (A kind of colour sand mud draws materials and its preparation method and application ) 是由 李丽 刘文良 吕杰 罗焱 李冲 于 2019-07-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种彩色沙泥画用料及其制备方法和应用,彩色沙泥画用料包括如下重量份原料：彩沙500~1000份,植物粘膜30~60份,防水剂20~40份,吸附剂10~30份。本发明的彩色沙泥画制备方法包括以下步骤：将防水剂加水溶解,配制成防水溶液,将防水溶液均匀喷洒在彩砂上,然后进行干燥；将干燥后的彩砂与植物粘膜、吸附剂混合均匀,得彩色沙泥画用料。本发明的彩色沙泥画用料可以应用于绘制沙泥画,将经过高温处理的玻璃作为沙画板,利用彩色沙泥画用料进行沙画创作；沙画完成后,将承载沙画的沙画板干燥固定；再用笔将泥浆水画在沙画上,干燥冷却,得彩色沙泥画。本发明制备的彩色沙泥画,具有色彩多变、防水、环保、保存期久的特点。(The invention discloses a kind of colored sand muds to draw materials and its preparation method and application, and it includes following raw material that colored sand mud, which draws materials: 500 ~ 1000 parts of colored sand, 30 ~ 60 parts of plant mucous membrane, 20 ~ 40 parts of waterproofing agent, 10 ~ 30 parts of adsorbent.Colored sand mud of the invention draws preparation method the following steps are included: waterproofing agent is dissolved in water, and is configured to waterproof solution, waterproof solution is uniformly sprayed in color sand, is then dried；Color sand after drying is uniformly mixed with plant mucous membrane, adsorbent, colored sand mud is obtained and draws materials.Colored sand mud of the invention draws materials and can be applied to draw sand mud picture, using the glass Jing Guo high-temperature process as husky drawing board, draws materials using colored sand mud and carries out husky picture creation；It, will the dry fixation of the husky husky drawing board drawn of carrying after the completion of sand picture；Slime water is drawn in sand with pen again to draw, dry cooling obtains colored sand mud and draws.Colour sand mud prepared by the present invention is drawn, and has the characteristics that color desktop, waterproof, environmental protection, storage life are long.)

1. a kind of colour sand mud draws materials, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 500 ~ 1000 parts of colored sand, plant 30 ~ 60 parts of mucous membrane, 20 ~ 40 parts of waterproofing agent, 10 ~ 30 parts of adsorbent.

2. colour sand mud according to claim 1 draws materials, which is characterized in that the raw material weight number is as follows: colored sand 800 parts, 50 parts of plant mucous membrane, 30 parts of waterproofing agent, 20 parts of adsorbent.

3. colour sand mud according to claim 1 draws materials, which is characterized in that the plant mucous membrane includes following parts by weight Raw material: 20 ~ 30 parts of the more glue of 30 ~ 60 parts of pericarp, Earl, 20 ~ 30 parts of maltose, 10 ~ 20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan 5 ~ 10 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of polysorbate.

4. it is according to claim 1 colour sand mud draw materials, which is characterized in that the waterproofing agent by following parts by weight original Material mixing gained: 60 ~ 100 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 30 ~ 60 parts of graphene, 20 ~ 40 parts of calcium malate, 10 ~ 20 parts of Gluten, gather 5 ~ 15 parts of acrylate.

5. colour sand mud according to claim 1 draws materials, which is characterized in that the adsorbent is by diatomite and active carbon By weight for obtained by the mixing of 1:0.5 ~ 1.

6. the preparation method that a kind of described in any item colored sand muds of claim 1 ~ 5 draw materials, which is characterized in that including following Step:

S1. waterproofing agent is dissolved in water, is configured to waterproof solution；

S2. waterproof solution is uniformly sprayed in color sand, is then dried；

S3. the color sand after drying is uniformly mixed with plant mucous membrane, adsorbent, obtains colored sand mud and draws materials.

7. the preparation method that colour sand mud according to claim 6 draws materials, which is characterized in that described anti-in step S1 The mass percentage concentration of aqueous solution is 40 ~ 60%.

8. a kind of described in any item colored sand muds of claim 1 ~ 5 draw application of the materials in terms of drawing sand mud picture, feature Be, it is described application the following steps are included:

Y1. it using the glass after high-temperature process natural cooling as husky drawing board, is placed in husky picture machine table, utilizes colored husky Mud draws materials and carries out husky picture creation；

Y2. after the completion of husky picture, the husky drawing board of the husky picture of carrying is placed in drying box, heating makes sand draw condensation fixation；

Y3. husky draw after fixation is taken out, slime water is drawn in sand and is drawn, is then placed in baking oven and dries, it is cooling to get described Colored sand mud is drawn.

9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that heating temperature described in step Y2 is 40 ~ 60 DEG C, when heating Between be 30 ~ 80min.

10. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that drying temperature described in step Y3 is 60 ~ 90 DEG C, heating Time is 50 ~ 120min.

Technical field

The invention belongs to artistic husky picture production fields, draw materials and its preparation side more particularly, to a kind of colored sand mud Method and application.

Background technique

Sand is drawn, i.e., makees picture with sand.Its with unique performance glamour, can make to appreciate spectators enter fantasy feeling and Unprecedented visual enjoyment.Sand draw be it is enjoyable, allow people to expect the excellent of next width forever.Sand draw by smear, push away, leaking, A variety of gimmicks such as spreading, pinch, clapping, falling, hooking, choosing makes it become image true to nature, is rich in expressive force and appeal.Sand is drawn and completes it Afterwards, it usually to fix it on husky drawing board, the permanent preservation and displaying drawn in order to sand.

After the husky production method drawn mainly uses glue first to smear on drawing board by lines at present, then on glue It sprinkles colored sand as needed respectively, complete to sand picture and then whole heating is drawn to sand, and then keep the viscose in sand molten Change, to realize that husky draw is adhesively fixed with sand drawing board.Although this mode can fix husky picture, the wound of creator can not be embodied Make process, lacks three-dimensional sense, and speed is extremely slow, simultaneously as adhesive sticker fades away with time meeting stickiness, the sand of first-class sand Paintings grade is easily separated from, and is unfavorable for using as long-term paintings of retaining.Moreover, the husky colored sand used of drawing of tradition is non-watertight, no Acid and alkali-resistance, the glue used are mostly chemical synthetic material, there is certain pungent niff, and time of contact too long can be to people Body generates injury.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of colored sand mud picture materials, there is waterproof, ring It protects, the feature strong with husky drawing board caking property.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods that above-mentioned colored sand mud draws materials.

Further object of the present invention is that providing above-mentioned colored sand mud draws application of the materials in terms of drawing sand mud picture.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The raw material including following parts by weight: a kind of colour sand mud picture materials 500 ~ 1000 parts of colored sand, 30 ~ 60 parts of plant mucous membrane, are prevented 20 ~ 40 parts of aqua, 10 ~ 30 parts of adsorbent.

Preferably, the raw material weight number is as follows: 800 parts of colored sand, 50 parts of plant mucous membrane, and 30 parts of waterproofing agent, adsorbent 20 parts.

Further, the plant mucous membrane includes the raw material of following parts by weight: the more glue 20 ~ 30 of 30 ~ 60 parts of pericarp, Earl Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of maltose, 10 ~ 20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 ~ 10 parts of chitosan, 1 ~ 5 part of polysorbate.

Further, obtained by raw material mixing of the waterproofing agent by following parts by weight: 60 ~ 100 parts of calcium-base bentonite, graphite 30 ~ 60 parts of alkene, 20 ~ 40 parts of calcium malate, 10 ~ 20 parts of Gluten, 5 ~ 15 parts of polyacrylate.

Further, the adsorbent is the mixing gained of 1:0.5 ~ 1 by diatomite and active carbon by weight.

A kind of above-mentioned colored sand mud draws the preparation method of materials, comprising the following steps:

S1. waterproofing agent is dissolved in water, is configured to waterproof solution；

S2. waterproof solution is uniformly sprayed in color sand, is then dried；

S3. the color sand after drying is uniformly mixed with plant mucous membrane, adsorbent, obtains colored sand mud and draws materials.

Further, in step S1, the mass percentage concentration of the waterproof solution is 40 ~ 60%.

Further, in step S2, the drying process is completed using fluidized bed.

A kind of above-mentioned colored sand mud draws application of the materials in terms of drawing sand mud picture, it is described apply the following steps are included:

Y1. it using the glass after high-temperature process natural cooling as husky drawing board, is placed in husky picture machine table, utilizes colored husky Mud draws materials and carries out husky picture creation；

Y2. after the completion of husky picture, the husky drawing board of the husky picture of carrying is placed in drying box, heating makes sand draw condensation fixation；

Y3. husky draw after fixation is taken out, slime water is drawn in sand with pen and is drawn, is then placed in baking oven and dries, it is cooling to get The colour sand mud is drawn.

Further, heating temperature described in step Y2 is 40 ~ 60 DEG C, and heating time is 30 ~ 80min.

Further, drying temperature described in step Y3 is 60 ~ 90 DEG C, and heating time is 50 ~ 120min.

Further, the parts by weight of slime water described in step Y3 are 400 ~ 800 parts.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

(1) present invention wraps up one layer of waterproofing agent on colored sand surface, and when sand, which is drawn, meets water, the waterproofing agent on surface prevents moisture absorption Sealing point is immersed in colored sand, plays the role of moistureproof and waterproof, extends the husky storage life drawn.

(2) present invention draws the adsorbent for adding in materials and being made of diatomite and active carbon, adsorbent tool in colored sand mud There is stronger adsorption capacity, pollutant and toxic gas in air can be adsorbed, makes husky draw that not only there is attractive, decorative effect, Air can also be purified, home decoration is especially suitable for, makes husky picture economic use value with higher.

(3) present invention replaces traditional husky draw to use glue using plant mucous membrane, and plant mucous membrane raw material used are native annulus Material is protected, without peculiar smell, long-time service not can cause environmental pollution, and will not generate injury to human body；Institute of the present invention simultaneously It is good with plant mucous membrane gumminess, with colored sand and husky drawing board can long-term gluing, viscosity will not reduce at any time, and only need compared with Gluing can be realized in low temperature, facilitates and is solidified and produced, and husky draw of preparation can be with long-term preservation.

(3) present invention will be blended in sand by temperature control using drawing a picture again after mixed plant mucous membrane in colored sand Plant mucous membrane in grain melts, and it is cemented fixed to make mutually to glue between the grains of sand, and the bonding glass with the husky picture of carrying, uses through the invention The husky painter's paraphernalia of colour made by material and method has stronger three-dimensional sense, and it is convenient and efficient to draw a picture, color with being laid with after existing first gluing Husky conventional method is compared, and has the remarkable result that speed is fast, effect is good and three-dimensional sense is strong, particularly suitable as retaining picture for a long time It uses.

(4) present invention by sand mud draw incorporate wherein, slime water is drawn in sand with pen and is drawn, solve at present due to drawing board too Sand is drawn and slime water is used in mixed way, interpenetrated, make Sha Huacheng by light, the defect that slime water cannot directly draw a picture on drawing board Existing different color.

(5) colored sand mud provided by the invention draws materials, and preparation step is succinct, is formed without high-temperature baking, and when use is husky Painter can follow one's bent to be drawn a picture using various gimmicks, preferably embodies the production process of husky painter, and sand draws molding effect Good, the holding time of works is long.

Specific embodiment

To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, present invention work more comprehensively, is meticulously described below in conjunction with embodiment, but this hair Bright protection scope is not limited to embodiment in detail below.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, it is no intended to limit of the invention Protection scope.

Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.

In the present invention, plant mucous membrane the preparation method is as follows:

Q1. pericarp is ground, is dissolved in water after mixing with the more glue of Earl, maltose, form suspension；

Q2. suspension is transported in high pressure homogenizer, 10 ~ 15min of the high-pressure homogeneous reaction of polysorbate is added, obtains latex Liquid；

Q3. the latex solution of preparation is sent into ultrasonic reactor, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan is added, is reacted at 60 ~ 80 DEG C 20 ~ 40min, filtering are dry to get the plant mucous membrane.

Slime water used can be by toner and water, mineral pigment and water in the present invention, mud and water or mill base and Water is adjusted to, and the dosage of raw material can be adjusted according to the depth of color.