A kind of polymer material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof

文档序号:1766842 发布日期:2019-12-03 浏览:30次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种聚合物材料超疏水涂层及其制备方法 (A kind of polymer material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof ) 是由 闵永刚 程鹏鹏 刘屹东 于 2019-09-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明属于TPO、PVC、TPO与PVC的共聚物、TPO与PVC的共混物这四类聚合物材料制备的技术领域,具体涉及一种TPO、PVC、TPO与PVC的共聚物、TPO与PVC的共混物这四类聚合物材料超疏水涂层及其制备方法,包括以下步骤:步骤1,取氟碳乳液20~80份,钛白粉10~15份,填料10~15份,稀释剂1~10份,各类助剂10~20份,构成A组分;步骤2,B组分固化剂5~15份,偶联剂1~3份,促进剂1~3份;纳米二氧化钛1~3份,其余为水,步骤3,将AB组分以一定比例混合均匀涂布在TPO的表面,固化后可以达到TPO表面超疏水的作用由于纳米二氧化钛的存在还可以降解屋内的甲醛等有害气体。本发明以玻氟碳树脂来提供表面的低表面能超疏水的要求,本方法简单易实施,可将此方法广泛应用到聚合物的表面自清洁超疏水等领域。(The invention belongs to the technical fields of the blend these fourth types polymer material of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC, TPO and PVC preparation, more particularly to the blend these fourth types polymer material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof of the copolymer of a kind of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC, TPO and PVC, the following steps are included: step 1, take 20~80 parts of fluorine carbon emulsion, 10~15 parts of titanium dioxide, 10~15 parts of filler, 1~10 part of diluent, 10~20 parts of each analog assistant constitutes component A;Step 2,5~15 parts of B component curing agent, 1~3 part of coupling agent, 1~3 part of promotor;1~3 part of nano-titanium dioxide, remaining is water, step 3, AB component is mixed in a certain proportion to the surface for being uniformly coated on TPO, can achieve the effect of TPO surface super hydrophobic after solidification since the presence of nano-titanium dioxide can also degrade the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde within doors.The present invention requirement super-hydrophobic come the low-surface-energy that provides surface with glass fluorocarbon resin, this method are simply easily implemented, and the method can be widely applied to the super-hydrophobic equal fields of self-cleaning surface of polymer.)

1. the blend these fourth types polymer material super-hydrophobic coat of a kind of copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC, TPO and PVC And preparation method thereof, which comprises the following steps:

Step 1,20~80 parts of fluorine carbon emulsion are taken, it is 10~15 parts of titanium dioxide, 10~15 parts of filler, 1~10 part of diluent, all kinds of to help 10~20 parts of agent, mixing constitutes component A;

Step 2,5~15 parts of B component curing agent, 1~3 part of coupling agent, 1~3 part of promotor;1~3 part of nano-titanium dioxide, Yu Weishui;

Step 3, AB component mixed in equal amounts is uniformly coated on the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC, the blend of TPO and PVC The surface of these four types of polymer materials can achieve TPO, PVC, TPO and be blended with the copolymer of PVC, TPO with PVC's after solidification The formaldehyde that the super-hydrophobic effect of object these fourth types surface of polymer material can also be degraded within doors due to the presence of nano-titanium dioxide Equal pernicious gases.

2. the blend these fourth types of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC according to claim 1, TPO and PVC are poly- Close object material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the titanium dioxide of the step 1 and the adduction dosage of filler are 15~30 parts, i.e. the addition of titanium dioxide and filler be " and/or " relationship, the hybrid mode be mechanical mixture.

3. the blend these fourth types of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC according to claim 1, TPO and PVC are poly- Close object material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the coupling agent of the step 2 is the coupling agent of silanes.

4. the blend these fourth types of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC according to claim 1, TPO and PVC are poly- Close object material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that parlkaline solution is wanted on surface to the step 3 before the coating Cleaning is deoiled, drying.

5. the blend of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC according to claims 1 or 2, TPO and PVC is these four types of Polymer material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the titanium dioxide diameter of the step 1 is 0.3~1 μm.

6. the blend of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC according to claims 1 or 3, TPO and PVC is these four types of Polymer material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the coupling agent of the step 2 will add in diluent In the hope of mixed uniformity.

7. the blend these fourth types of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC according to claim 4, TPO and PVC are poly- Close object material super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the sodium hydroxide solution that the alkaline solution is 5%.

Technical field

The invention belongs to the blend these fourth types polymer material systems of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC, TPO and PVC A kind of standby technical field, and in particular to TPO super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE) is a kind of high resiliency with rubber, high-intensitive, high resilience, and has and can be molded The material of the feature of processing.TPE has environment-protecting and non-poisonous safety, has a wide range of application, there is excellent coloring, soft-touch is weather-proof Property, fatigue resistance and temperature tolerance, processing performance are superior, and without vulcanization, can be recycled reduces cost, both can be with quadric injection mould Molding can also be separately formed with the basis materials coating and bonding such as PP, PE, PC, PS, ABS.Therefore, it is often used as in automobile The effects of water on door and window cuts material, plays sealing, the water droplet on removal glass surface, water mist, dust and beauty.Olefines It is hard segment and EPDM as the blend of soft chain segment that TPE system, which is using PP, abbreviation TPO.(only due to its light specific gravity than other TPE For 0.88), heat resistance is up to 100 DEG C, resistance to weather and ozone resistance might as well, thus become the another product that have developed rapidly in TPE Kind.Since this type products surface easily stains object, it is badly in need of a kind of coating with self-cleaning effect.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the invention be to provide it is a kind of can facilitate it is molding, there is flame retarding function and will not influence molding matter The blend these fourth types polymer material of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC of amount, TPO and PVC.

The blend of the copolymer of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC with self-cleaning function of the invention, TPO and PVC this four The surface covering of quasi polymer material is achieved in that and calculates in parts by weight, comprising: takes 20~80 parts of fluorine carbon emulsion, titanium white 10~15 parts of powder, 10~15 parts of filler, 1~10 part of diluent, 10~20 parts of each analog assistant, mixing constitutes component A

5~15 parts of B component curing agent, 1~3 part of coupling agent, 1~3 part of promotor;1~3 part of nano-titanium dioxide, remaining For water

1: the group of the olefin hydrocarbons thermoplasticity elastic body TPO in the present invention becomes polypropylene PP 10-15%, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer Glue EPDM 20-30%, mineral oil 45-55%, carbon black 10-15%.The olefin hydrocarbons thermoplasticity elastic body (TPO) is with poly- third Alkene (PP) is hard segment and ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) is the blend of soft chain segment.

2, the inorganic filler in the present invention: inorganic filler is added, can be further improved mechanical performance, heat resistance, ruler Very little stability and economy require that different amounts, different types of inorganic filler is added according to client's difference.Under normal circumstances, Inorganic filler can be one of calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, silica, potassium carbonate, kaolin or at least two Mixture.A small amount of inorganic filler can also play the role of nucleating agent, and polyacrylic irradiation can be improved in the addition of nucleating agent Stability can be effectively reduced the degree of polymer degradation.

4, the component of the offer hydrophobic effect in the present invention includes fluorine carbon emulsion, nano-titanium dioxide.It weighs in proportion each Raw material premixes 5~10 minutes in high speed mixing smelting machine, places into paint mixer solubilizer and stirs 30-60 minutes.

Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following beneficial effects:

The coating that the formula is prepared through the invention is applied to the copolymer, TPO and PVC of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC Blend these fourth types surface of polymer material after have self-cleaning function, can effectively improve the clean surface time of material, Prevent copolymer, the blend these fourth types surface of polymer material contamination dirt of TPO and PVC etc. of TPO, PVC, TPO and PVC.

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