阅读说明：本技术 一种反应塔上料机构 (A kind of reaction tower feed mechanism ) 是由 吴玉田 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及能源制造设备领域,尤其是一种反应塔上料机构,包括机身以及机身右侧设置的反应塔,所述机身上方固定连接有入料斗,所述机身内设有操作腔,所述入料斗通过粉碎孔与所述操作腔连通,所述操作腔上方设有中孔,所述操作腔下壁固定连接有后板和前板,所述反应塔内设有反应腔,所述反应腔左上方设有中腔,所述反应腔上方设有滑动腔,所述滑动腔下壁设有下孔与所述反应腔连通,本发明提供的一种反应塔上料机构,通过对不规则的煤块先进行粉碎,粉碎后的煤炭更加利于反应,通过上下传动的电机,有效的增加了传送带的运送能力,从而将煤炭运送到反应塔内,反应塔内增加了反馈装置,当煤炭量达到一定量时,进料口会自动缩小,从而阻止更多的煤炭进入。(The present invention relates to energy manufacturing equipment fields, especially a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism, including the reaction tower being arranged on the right side of fuselage and fuselage, the body upper is fixedly connected with material bin, operating cavity is equipped in the fuselage, the material bin is connected to by crushing hole with the operating cavity, mesoporous is equipped with above the operating cavity, the operating cavity lower wall is fixedly connected with back plate and foreboard, reaction chamber is equipped in the reaction tower, the reaction chamber upper left side is equipped with lumen, sliding cavity is equipped with above the reaction chamber, the sliding cavity lower wall is equipped with lower opening and is connected to the reaction chamber, a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism provided by the invention, by first being crushed to irregular coal cinder, smashed coal is more favorable for reacting, pass through the motor of upper underdrive, it is effectively increased the transporting power of conveyer belt, to which coal is transported to reaction In tower, feedback device is increased in reaction tower, when coal amount reaches a certain amount of, feed inlet can reduce automatically, so that more coals be prevented to enter.)

1. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism, including the reaction tower being arranged on the right side of fuselage and fuselage, it is characterised in that:

The body upper is fixedly connected with material bin, is equipped with operating cavity in the fuselage, the material bin by crush hole with The operating cavity connection, the operating cavity top are equipped with mesoporous, and the operating cavity lower wall is fixedly connected with back plate and foreboard, described Reaction chamber is equipped in reaction tower, the reaction chamber upper left side is equipped with lumen, is equipped with sliding cavity, the sliding above the reaction chamber Chamber lower wall is equipped with lower opening and is connected to the reaction chamber；

Sliding bucket is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, inner hole is equipped in the sliding bucket, and the sliding cavity upper left side, which is equipped with, to be used It is communicated with epicoele above the feeding inlet of charging, the feeding inlet, the back plate and the foreboard are extended to by the mesoporous It is described intracavitary, it is described to crush the conveyer belt being equipped with below hole for transmitting coal；

It is equipped with the feeding belt for transmission between the back plate and the foreboard, is fixedly connected with left motor in the operating cavity, It is described intracavitary to be fixedly connected with motor.

2. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left motor power is connected with cross Axis, the upper horizontal axis are fixedly connected with upper sprocket wheel, and the upper horizontal axis extends in the crushing hole and is fixedly connected with crushing Stick, the upper horizontal axis extend on the right side of the operating cavity and are fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the first bevel gear engagement There is second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper axis with the operation cavity wall rotation connection, the upper axis It is fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with rear chain, and the rear chain is sequentially connected with the second sprocket wheel.

3. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: second sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with and institute State the lower horizontal axis of operation cavity wall rotation connection, the lower horizontal axis through the back plate and the foreboard and in the back plate and Lower belt wheel is fixedly connected between the foreboard.

4. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lower belt wheel is sequentially connected with feeding Band, the feeding belt are sequentially connected with upper belt-wheel, and the upper belt-wheel is fixedly connected with to be turned with the back plate and the foreboard inner wall The upper transmission shaft of dynamic connection, the upper transmission shaft extend to the back plate rear and are fixedly connected with outer sprocket wheel, the exterior chain Wheel is sequentially connected with chain, and the upper chain is sequentially connected with head sprocket, and the head sprocket is fixedly connected with to be powered on described The interior horizontal axis of mechanomotive force connection, is fixedly connected with fixed plate on the feeding belt.

5. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the interior horizontal axis is fixedly connected with epicone tooth Wheel, the upper bevel gear are engaged with lower bevel gear, and the lower bevel gear is fixedly connected with and epicoele lower wall rotation connection And it extends in the sliding cavity and enters charge bar.

6. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with left chain Item, the left chain are sequentially connected with lower sprocket, and the lower sprocket is fixedly connected with and operating cavity left wall rotation connection Left short axle, the left short axle right end are fixedly connected with preceding bevel gear, and the preceding bevel gear is engaged with rear bevel gear, bores tooth after described Wheel is fixedly connected with the left horizontal axis with the operation cavity wall rotation connection, and the left horizontal axis is fixedly connected with and the conveyer belt The left belt wheel of transmission connection, the conveyer belt are sequentially connected with right belt wheel, and the right belt wheel is fixedly connected with and the operating cavity The right horizontal axis of inner wall rotation connection.

7. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: slidably connect sliding in the crushing hole Lid, Soviet Union, which searches to crush, is equipped with slide opening on the right side of hole, the slide lid extends in the slide opening and is fixedly connected with curved bar, the song Bar is fixedly connected with the inner spring being fixedly connected with the slide opening left end, and the curved bar extends on the right side of the operating cavity and solid Surely it is connected with the slide plate being slidably connected with the operation cavity wall.

8. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operation cavity wall is rotatably connected to the One horizontal axis, the second horizontal axis, third horizontal axis, first horizontal axis are fixedly connected with the first guide wheel, and second horizontal axis is fixedly connected There is the second guide wheel, the third horizontal axis is fixedly connected with third guide wheel, and the slide plate left end is fixedly connected with rope, the rope Around first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, the rope is around the third guide wheel and the setting above the operating cavity Right hole.

9. a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sliding bucket lower section is fixedly connected with a left side Spring and right spring, sliding bucket lower section are fixedly connected with the feeler lever extended in the lumen, and the lumen left end is equipped with Left hole is rotatably connected to interior short axle in the left hole, and the interior short axle is fixedly connected with rotor plate, and the rotor plate bottom righthand side is solid Surely it is connected with the lower spring being fixedly connected with the lumen lower wall, the rotor plate left end is fixedly connected with the rope.

Technical field

The present invention relates to energy manufacturing equipment field, especially a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism.

Background technique

Water-gas is the gas that vapor is formed by red-hot coke, in water-gas manufacturing process, is needed coal Charcoal transports to be reacted in upper reaction tower, and since reaction tower is very high, general Transporting equipment can not be reached, so needing spy Coal could be sent into reaction tower by different conveyer, and due to being high temperature on reaction tower and containing toxic gas, human body is can not It into inspection, needs a prior-warning device to control the flow of coal when coal reaches a certain amount of in reaction tower, therefore has Meaning designs a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism improvement above problem.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reaction tower feed mechanisms, can overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, from And improve the practicability of equipment.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism of the invention, packet The reaction tower being arranged on the right side of fuselage and fuselage is included, the body upper is fixedly connected with material bin, is equipped with behaviour in the fuselage Make chamber, the material bin be connected to by crushing hole with the operating cavity, and the operating cavity top is equipped with mesoporous, under the operating cavity Wall is fixedly connected with back plate and foreboard, reaction chamber is equipped in the reaction tower, the reaction chamber upper left side is equipped with lumen, described anti- It answers and is equipped with sliding cavity above chamber, the sliding cavity lower wall is equipped with lower opening and is connected to the reaction chamber, and sliding connects in the sliding cavity It is connected to sliding bucket, is equipped with inner hole in the sliding bucket, the sliding cavity upper left side is equipped with the feeding inlet for charging, the pan feeding Mouthful top be communicated with epicoele, the back plate and the foreboard extended to by the mesoporous it is described intracavitary, under the crushing hole Side is equipped with the conveyer belt for transmitting coal, and the feeding belt for transmission, the behaviour are equipped between the back plate and the foreboard Make it is intracavitary be fixedly connected with left motor, it is described intracavitary to be fixedly connected with motor.

Further, the left motor power is connected with horizontal axis, and the upper horizontal axis is fixedly connected with upper sprocket wheel, it is described on Horizontal axis extends in the crushing hole and is fixedly connected with crushing stick, the upper horizontal axis extend on the right side of the operating cavity and It is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with With the upper axis of the operation cavity wall rotation connection, the upper axis is fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel transmission connects It is connected to rear chain, the rear chain is sequentially connected with the second sprocket wheel.

Further, second sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with the lower horizontal axis with the operation cavity wall rotation connection, described Lower horizontal axis through the back plate and the foreboard and is fixedly connected with lower belt wheel between the back plate and the foreboard.

Further, the lower belt wheel is sequentially connected with feeding belt, and the feeding belt is sequentially connected with upper belt-wheel, it is described on Belt wheel is fixedly connected with the upper transmission shaft with the back plate and foreboard inner wall rotation connection, and the upper transmission shaft extends to institute It states back plate rear and is fixedly connected with outer sprocket wheel, the outer sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with chain, the upper chain transmission connection There is head sprocket, the head sprocket is fixedly connected with the interior horizontal axis connecting with the upper motor power, fixed company on the feeding belt It is connected to fixed plate.

Further, the interior horizontal axis is fixedly connected with bevel gear, and the upper bevel gear is engaged with lower bevel gear, described Lower bevel gear is fixedly connected with epicoele lower wall rotation connection and extends in the sliding cavity and enter charge bar.

Further, the upper sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with left chain, and the left chain is sequentially connected with lower sprocket, under described Sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with the left short axle with operating cavity left wall rotation connection, and the left short axle right end is fixedly connected with inner cone tooth Wheel, the preceding bevel gear are engaged with rear bevel gear, and the rear bevel gear is fixedly connected with and the operation cavity wall is rotatablely connected Left horizontal axis, the left horizontal axis is fixedly connected with the left belt wheel with conveyer belt transmission connection, conveyer belt transmission connection There is right belt wheel, the right belt wheel is fixedly connected with the right horizontal axis with the operation cavity wall rotation connection.

Further, slide lid is slidably connected in the crushing hole, Soviet Union, which searches to crush, is equipped with slide opening, the sliding on the right side of hole Lid extends in the slide opening and is fixedly connected with curved bar, and the curved bar is fixedly connected with to be fixedly connected with the slide opening left end Inner spring, the curved bar extends on the right side of the operating cavity and is fixedly connected with and be slidably connected with the operation cavity wall Slide plate.

Further, the operation cavity wall is rotatably connected to the first horizontal axis, the second horizontal axis, third horizontal axis, and described first Horizontal axis is fixedly connected with the first guide wheel, and second horizontal axis is fixedly connected with the second guide wheel, and the third horizontal axis is fixedly connected with Third guide wheel, the slide plate left end are fixedly connected with rope, and the rope bypasses first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, the rope Rope is around the third guide wheel and through the right hole of operating cavity top setting.

Further, sliding bucket lower section is fixedly connected with left spring and right spring, and sliding bucket lower section is fixed to be connected It is connected to the feeler lever extended in the lumen, the lumen left end is equipped with left hole, is rotatably connected to interior short axle, institute in the left hole It states interior short axle and is fixedly connected with rotor plate, the rotor plate bottom righthand side is fixedly connected with to be fixedly connected down with the lumen lower wall Spring, the rotor plate left end are fixedly connected with the rope.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism provided by the invention, by first to irregular coal cinder It is crushed, smashed coal is more favorable for reacting, and by the motor of upper underdrive, is effectively increased the transport of conveyer belt Ability increases feedback device so that coal is transported in reaction tower in reaction tower, when coal amount reaches a certain amount of, into Material mouth can reduce automatically, so that more coals be prevented to enter.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a kind of reaction tower feed mechanism overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of section B-B in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the section C-C in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of D in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of E in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described orientation Provide as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.

A kind of reaction tower feed mechanism in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-6, it is anti-including being arranged on the right side of fuselage 10 and fuselage 10 Tower 36 is answered, material bin 20 is fixedly connected with above the fuselage 10, is equipped with operating cavity 11, the material bin 20 in the fuselage 10 It is connected to by crushing hole 22 with the operating cavity 11, mesoporous 32 is equipped with above the operating cavity 11,11 lower wall of operating cavity is solid Surely it is connected with back plate 26 and foreboard 63, reaction chamber 35 is equipped in the reaction tower 36,35 upper left side of reaction chamber is equipped with lumen 38, sliding cavity 43 is equipped with above the reaction chamber 35,43 lower wall of sliding cavity is equipped with lower opening 42 and is connected to the reaction chamber 35, Sliding bucket 47 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 43, is equipped with inner hole 48,43 upper left side of sliding cavity in the sliding bucket 47 Equipped with the feeding inlet 57 for charging, epicoele 54 is communicated with above the feeding inlet 57, the back plate 26 and the foreboard 63 are logical The mesoporous 32 is crossed to extend in the epicoele 54, it is described to crush the conveyer belt 21 being equipped with below hole 22 for transmitting coal, institute The feeding belt 29 being equipped between back plate 26 and the foreboard 63 for transmission is stated, is fixedly connected with left motor in the operating cavity 11 17, motor 67 is fixedly connected in the epicoele 54.

Valuably, the left motor 17 has been connected by power horizontal axis 19, and the upper horizontal axis 19 is fixedly connected with upper sprocket wheel 18, The upper horizontal axis 19, which is extended in the crushing hole 22 and is fixedly connected with, crushes stick 70, and the upper horizontal axis 19 extends to described On the right side of operating cavity 11 and it is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 64, the first bevel gear 64 is engaged with second bevel gear 65, institute It states second bevel gear 65 and is fixedly connected with the upper axis 60 being rotatablely connected with 11 inner wall of operating cavity, the upper axis 60 is fixedly connected There is the first sprocket wheel 61, first sprocket wheel 61 is sequentially connected with rear chain 31, and the rear chain 31 is sequentially connected with the second sprocket wheel 62。

Valuably, second sprocket wheel 62 is fixedly connected with the lower horizontal axis 28 with 11 inner wall of operating cavity rotation connection, The lower horizontal axis 28 runs through the back plate 26 and the foreboard 63 and the fixed company between the back plate 26 and the foreboard 63 It is connected to lower belt wheel 27.

Valuably, the lower belt wheel 27 is sequentially connected with feeding belt 29, and the feeding belt 29 is sequentially connected with upper belt-wheel 56, The upper belt-wheel 56 be fixedly connected with the back plate 26 and 63 inner wall of the foreboard rotation connection upper transmission shaft 55, it is described on Transmission shaft 55 extends to 26 rear of back plate and is fixedly connected with outer sprocket wheel 69, and the outer sprocket wheel 69 is sequentially connected with cochain Item 53, the upper chain 53 are sequentially connected with head sprocket 68, and the head sprocket 68 is fixedly connected with and upper 67 power of motor The interior horizontal axis 52 of connection is fixedly connected with fixed plate 30 on the feeding belt 29.

Valuably, the interior horizontal axis 52 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 51, and the upper bevel gear 51 is engaged with lower bevel gear 50, the lower bevel gear 50 is fixedly connected with 54 lower wall of epicoele rotation connection and extends in the sliding cavity 43 Enter charge bar 49.

Valuably, the upper sprocket wheel 18 is sequentially connected with left chain 16, and the left chain 16 is sequentially connected with lower sprocket 13, The lower sprocket 13 is fixedly connected with the left short axle 12 with 11 left wall of operating cavity rotation connection, and left 12 right end of short axle is solid Surely bevel gear 59 before being connected with, the preceding bevel gear 59 are engaged with rear bevel gear 58, it is described after bevel gear 58 be fixedly connected with The left horizontal axis 14 of 11 inner wall of the operating cavity rotation connection, the left horizontal axis 14, which is fixedly connected with to be driven with the conveyer belt 21, to be connected The left belt wheel 15 connect, the conveyer belt 21 are sequentially connected with right belt wheel 23, and the right belt wheel 23 is fixedly connected with and the operation The right horizontal axis 24 of 11 inner wall of chamber rotation connection.

Valuably, slide lid 71 is slidably connected in the crushing hole 22, Soviet Union, which searches to crush, is equipped with slide opening 72, institute on the right side of hole 22 It states slide lid 71 to extend in the slide opening 72 and be fixedly connected with curved bar 66, the curved bar 66 is fixedly connected with and the cunning The inner spring 73 that 72 left end of hole is fixedly connected, the curved bar 66 extend to 11 right side of the operating cavity and are fixedly connected with and institute State the slide plate 74 that 11 inner wall of operating cavity is slidably connected.

Valuably, 11 inner wall of operating cavity is rotatably connected to the first horizontal axis 75, the second horizontal axis 77, third horizontal axis 80, institute It states the first horizontal axis 75 and is fixedly connected with the first guide wheel 76, second horizontal axis 77 is fixedly connected with the second guide wheel 78, the third Horizontal axis 80 is fixedly connected with third guide wheel 79, and 74 left end of slide plate is fixedly connected with rope 34, and the rope 34 is around described First guide wheel 76 and the second guide wheel 78, the rope 34 set around the third guide wheel 79 and above the operating cavity 11 The right hole 33 set.

Valuably, 47 lower section of sliding bucket is fixedly connected with left spring 45 and right spring 44,47 lower section of sliding bucket It is fixedly connected with the feeler lever 46 extended in the lumen 38,38 left end of lumen is equipped with left hole 40, turns in the left hole 40 Dynamic to be connected with interior short axle 41, the interior short axle 41 is fixedly connected with rotor plate 39, and 39 bottom righthand side of rotor plate is fixedly connected with The lower spring 37 being fixedly connected with 38 lower wall of lumen, 39 left end of rotor plate are fixedly connected with the rope 34.

Fixed connection method described in the present embodiment includes but is not limited to that bolt the methods of is fixed, welded.

The sequence of the mechanical action of whole device:

1, it when working, is put into coal in the material bin 20, starts the left motor 17 and the upper motor 67, described in drive Upper horizontal axis 19 rotates, while the rotation of crushing stick 70 being driven to crush coal, falls to institute by smashed coal It states on conveyer belt 21.

2, the upper sprocket wheel 18 is driven to rotate simultaneously, to drive the lower sprocket 13 to rotate, to drive the left side short Axis 12 rotates, to drive the preceding bevel gear 59 to rotate, to drive the rear bevel gear 58 to rotate, to drive the left side Horizontal axis 14 rotates, to drive the conveyer belt 21 mobile, falls on the feeding belt 29 so that coal be driven to move right.

3, the first bevel gear 64 is driven to rotate simultaneously, to drive the second bevel gear 65 to rotate, to drive The upper axis 60 rotates, to drive first sprocket wheel 61 to rotate, to drive the rear chain 31 to rotate, to drive institute State the rotation of the second sprocket wheel 62, so that the lower horizontal axis 28 be driven to rotate, so that the lower belt wheel 27 be driven to rotate, at the same it is described on Motor 67 drives the interior horizontal axis 52 to rotate, so that the head sprocket 68 is driven to rotate, so that the upper chain 53 is driven to rotate, To drive the outer sprocket wheel 69 to rotate, so that the upper transmission shaft 55 is driven to rotate, so that the upper belt-wheel 56 is driven to rotate, The upper belt-wheel 56 and the rotation of the lower belt wheel 27 are mobile to drive the feeding belt 29, so that coal is driven to move up, Coal is fallen in the sliding bucket 47 by the feeding inlet 57.

4, the interior horizontal axis 52 drives the upper bevel gear 51 to rotate simultaneously, so that the lower bevel gear 50 is driven to rotate, To drive described in enter charge bar 49 rotation, it is described enter charge bar 49 rotation to drive coal by the lower opening 42 enter it is described instead It answers in chamber 35.

5, when in sliding bucket 47 coal gradually increase, the sliding, which struggles against, 47 to be started to move down, to drive the feeler lever 46 move down, and when the feeler lever 46 is contacted with the rotor plate 39, the rotor plate 39 drives the rope 34 to move up, thus The slide plate 74 is driven to be moved to the left, so that the curved bar 66 be driven to be moved to the left, to drive the slide lid 71 to moving to left It is dynamic, so that the slide lid 71 prevents coal in the material bin 20 from entering in the crushing hole 22.

The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.