阅读说明：本技术 一种边坡生态防护框架结构及其施工方法 (A kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure and its construction method ) 是由 黄程明 周东波 苗铭育 唐金鹏 杨定文 张前军 黄伟亮 于 2019-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种边坡生态防护框架结构及其施工方法,属于边坡治理技术领域,其技术方案要点,包括：设置在边坡上多个相互平行的框架纵梁；设置在相邻框架纵梁之间的框架横梁以形成框格；沿边坡的倾斜方向开设在边坡框格内的多个竖井；连接在相邻所述竖井之间的溢流管；以及设置在边坡底部的与溢流管相连接的排水渠,所述竖井靠近所述框格底部的边缘,所述边坡上开设有多个与竖井相连接的排水槽,所述竖井顶部安装有承载面开设有排水孔的滤水板,所述竖井上还设有用于对框格内植物进行喷淋的喷淋装置。本发明的防护框架结构在使用时,能够有效的平衡生态边坡上植物对水的需求,促进水资源的循环利用,减少边坡出现水土流失的情况。(The present invention relates to a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure and its construction methods, belong to slope treatment technical field, drip irrigation device, comprising: multiple frame rails being parallel to each other in side slope are arranged in；Cruciform bracing between adjacent frame stringer is set to form sash；The multiple vertical shafts being provided with along the inclined direction of side slope in side slope sash；The overflow pipe being connected between the adjacent vertical shaft；And the drainage ditch of side slope bottom being connected with overflow pipe is set, edge of the vertical shaft close to the sash bottom, multiple rhones being connected with vertical shaft are offered in the side slope, the shaft top is equipped with the water filter plate that loading end offers drainage hole, and the spray equipment for being sprayed to sash implants is additionally provided on the vertical shaft.Shielded frame structure of the invention when in use, can effectively balance demand of the plant to water on Ecological Slope, promote recycling for water resource, reduce side slope and the case where soil erosion occur.)

1. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure characterized by comprising multiple be parallel to each other is arranged on side slope (1) Frame rails (11)；

The cruciform bracing (12) that is arranged between adjacent frame stringer (11), to form sash between frame rails (11)；

The multiple vertical shafts (2) being provided with along the inclined direction of side slope (1) in side slope (1) sash；

The overflow pipe (21) being connected between the adjacent vertical shaft (2)；

And setting side slope (1) bottom and extending direction and overflow pipe (21) extending direction is perpendicular and overflow pipe (21) drainage ditch (22) being connected,

The vertical shaft (2) offers close to the edge of the sash bottom, on the side slope (1) multiple to be connected with vertical shaft (2) Rhone (20), the water filter plate (3) that loading end offers drainage hole (30), the vertical shaft are installed at the top of the vertical shaft (2) (2) spray equipment for being sprayed to plant green in sash is additionally provided on.

2. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment packet It includes: being mounted on turntable (4) symmetrical on water filter plate (3) loading end；The support rod being vertically installed on turntable (4) loading end (41)；The spray head (42) being mounted at the top of support rod (41)；One end is connected on spray head (42), the other end penetrates in vertical shaft (2) Delivery hose (43)；It is mounted on the force (forcing) pump (44) to pressurize in vertical shaft (2) to delivery hose (43) interior water and installation Driving assembly on water filter plate (3) for driving turntable (4) to rotate.

3. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving component packet It includes: the first servo motor (45) being mounted on water filter plate (3);Key connection is in first servo motor (45) output shaft gear (46)；And ring is located on turntable (4) outside and gear (46) intermeshing annular tooth.

4. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the turntable (4) also Equipped with the adjusting component for adjusting support rod (41) angle, the adjusting component includes: to be mounted on the turntable (4) loading end Symmetrical mounting blocks (5) are gone up, are interspersed with shaft (51) between the mounting blocks (5), the bottom of the support rod (41) is fixed On shaft (51), the second servo motor for drive shaft (51) rotation is also equipped on the loading end of the turntable (4) (52).

5. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the vertical shaft (2) Wall is vertically-mounted to be had guide rod (6), and movable sleeve is equipped with foam block (61) on the guide rod (6), and the foam block (61) is close to overflow The side of pipe (21) is fixed with sealing plate (62) fit with vertical shaft (2) inner wall, for sealing overflow pipe (21) nozzle.

6. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sealing plate (62) is adopted Made by rubber material, and the bottom face flush of the bottom margin of the sealing plate (62) and foam block (61).

7. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhone (20) with It is fan-shaped centered on vertical shaft (2) to be distributed in sash.

8. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhone (20) Bottom wall is equipped with heavy sink (211), and heavy sink (211) bottom is interspersed with into the sponge block in soil.

9. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cruciform bracing (12) With water fender (13) are equipped on the inside of frame rails (11).

10. a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure construction method, based on the shielded frame knot any in claim 1-9 Structure includes the following steps:

Step 1: casting concrete forms frame rails (11) and cruciform bracing (12)；

Step 2: the water fender that is sticked (13), and select in sash the position of vertical shaft (2)；

Step 3: vertical shaft (2) position found out in step 2 is excavated, overflow pipe is installed between adjacent vertical shaft (2) (21)；

Step 4: digging rhone (20), excavates heavy sink (211), is inserted into sponge block (212)；

Step 5: installation spray equipment and adjusting component.

Technical field

The present invention relates to slope treatment technical field more particularly to a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure extremely construction parties Method.

Background technique

With the development of economic society, formd because implementing the development & construction projects such as traffic, mine, water conservancy a large amount of Bare slope exacerbates soil erosion, and especially in some the Northwests, soil erosion is more serious, thus generally can be in slope surface On build ecological protection facility, to play the role of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.

Currently, the ecological protection of side slope, usually builds shielded frame by concrete in exposed slope surface, then exists It plants some flowers and plants or small sapling in frame, successively reinforces entire side slope, beautify the environment of surrounding.

But in practical slope treatment, especially northwest place, annual rainfall are generally concentrated at some season, than Such as summer, and other season rainfalls are than sparser, and the green plant in side slope is caused often to there is a situation where water shortage and withered, so that Entire side slope lacks the firm reuse of green plant, and soil erosion is easy aggravation, is unfavorable for the permanent improvement of Ecological Slope.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure, Demand of the plant to water on Ecological Slope can be effectively balanced, recycling for water resource is promoted, side slope is reduced and water and soil occurs The case where loss.

Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that

A kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure includes: that multiple frame rails being parallel to each other in side slope are arranged in；Setting exists Cruciform bracing between adjacent frame stringer, to form sash between frame rails；Inclined direction along side slope is provided with side Multiple vertical shafts in the sash of slope；The overflow pipe being connected between the adjacent vertical shaft；And be arranged in side slope bottom and extend The drainage ditch that direction and overflow pipe extending direction are perpendicular, are connected with overflow pipe, the vertical shaft is close to the sash bottom Edge, offer multiple rhones being connected with vertical shaft in the side slope, the shaft top is equipped with loading end and opens up There is the water filter plate of drainage hole, the spray equipment for being sprayed to sash implants is additionally provided on the vertical shaft.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the rhone of setting combining with vertical shaft, rainwater is along row when allowing rainy Sink enters vertical shaft and is stored, and the overflow pipe being arranged, the water flow that can be convenient between vertical shaft are logical, and reduction vertical shaft water occurs and overflows Out the case where, the spray equipment of setting can spray the plant in sash when arid or green plant need to pour Leaching reduces side slope and the case where soil erosion occurs, promote the conjunction of water resource from the interior water balance that can effectively maintain in sash Reason utilizes and recycling.

The present invention is further arranged: the spray equipment includes: to be mounted on turntable symmetrical on water filter plate loading end； The support rod being vertically installed on turntable loading end；It is mounted on the spray head of support bar top；One end is connected on spray head, the other end Penetrate the delivery hose in vertical shaft；It is mounted on the force (forcing) pump to pressurize in vertical shaft to water in delivery hose, and is mounted on filter Driving assembly on water plate for driving turntable to rotate.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving assembly of setting can drive turntable to rotate, turntable during rotation, Support rod and spray head can be driven to rotate, symmetrical spray head sprays the plant in sash, so as to It with the effective range for increasing spray, reduces plant and withered situation occurs, guarantee the firm of water and soil.

The present invention is further arranged: the driving component includes: the first servo motor being mounted on water filter plate;Key connects It connects in first servo motor output shaft gear；And ring is located at the upper and intermeshing annular tooth of gear on the outside of turntable.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the first servo motor of setting can drive gear to rotate, gear is revolving when opening During turning, turntable rotation can be driven by the annular tooth being engaged with, so that the support rod on turntable is together with spray head Rotation, this structure operation are simple, it is easy to accomplish.

The present invention is further arranged: the adjusting component for adjusting support rod angle, the tune are additionally provided on the turntable Saving component includes: to be mounted on mounting blocks symmetrical on the turntable loading end, is interspersed with shaft between the mounting blocks, described The bottom of support rod is fixed in shaft, and the second servo for drive shaft rotation is also equipped on the loading end of the turntable Motor.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when not needing using spray head, the second servo motor can be opened, drives shaft rotation Turn, allows shaft that support rod is driven to rotate, so as to which very easily support rod is rotated on the position on ground, It reduces support rod and is exposed to exophytic situation, extend the service life of support rod and spray head.

The present invention is further arranged: the bottom wall of the vertical shaft is vertically-mounted guide rod, and movable sleeve is equipped with bubble on the guide rod Foam block, the foam block close to the side of overflow pipe be fixed with it is fitting with vertical shaft inner wall, for sealing overflow pipe nozzle Sealing plate.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when the water surface in vertical shaft rises, it will drive foam block rising, foam block can drive Sealing plate rises, and the limitation so as to depressurization plate to overflow pipe is discharged into the water in vertical shaft from overflow pipe In next vertical shaft, the case where water overflows vertical shaft can be then reduced.

The present invention is further arranged: the sealing plate uses made by rubber material, and the bottom margin of the sealing plate With the bottom face flush of foam block.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the bottom level of sealing plate is limited, so that the water surface in vertical shaft is reaching predetermined altitude When cracking can overflow, reduce water overflow vertical shaft the case where.

The present invention is further arranged: the rhone is fan-shaped centered on vertical shaft to be distributed in sash.

By adopting the above technical scheme, by the distribution of rhone, the rainwater be conducive in sash can quickly thoroughly for limitation Inflow vertical shaft in, reduce rainwater the case where permeating everywhere, effectively utilize water resource.

The present invention is further arranged: the bottom wall of the rhone is equipped with heavy sink, the heavy bottom of gullet be interspersed with into Sponge block in burying.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the heavy sink of setting can collect the rainwater flowed through in rhone in advance, be subtracted Few water everywhere rhone the case where, while the water collected in advance can be buffered in heavy sink, subsequent to pass through sponge block Water penetrating into ground slowly is conducive to the growth of plant by water imbibition, can play firm soil-water interaction well.

The present invention is further arranged: being equipped with water fender on the inside of the cruciform bracing and frame rails.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the water fender of setting can limit the rainwater in sash, reduce rainwater outflow The case where sash, can further consolidate the water and soil in sash, so that having enough water when the green plant of subsequent irrigation.

The present invention, which also resides in, provides a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure construction method, includes the following steps:

Step 1: casting concrete forms frame rails and cruciform bracing；

Step 2: be sticked water fender, and the position of vertical shaft is selected in sash；

Step 3: excavating the Shaft Location found out in step 2, installs overflow pipe between adjacent vertical shaft；

Step 4: digging rhone, excavates heavy sink, is inserted into sponge block；

Step 5: installation spray equipment and adjusting component.

By adopting the above technical scheme, it using concreting cruciform bracing and frame rails, can effectively reinforce entire The water fender of side slope, setting can limit the rainwater in sash, reduce soil erosion the case where, the rhone of setting with Vertical shaft, the two be combined with each other, and can effectively save extra rainwater, and the spray equipment being arranged, then can be to plant It is poured, urges the recycling into water resource.

In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:

It can be flowed into vertical shaft by setting rhone and vertical shaft, the water of rhone, vertical shaft is allowed to play collection to rainwater The case where effect, the overflow pipe of setting limit the amount of water in vertical shaft, reduce rainwater spilling vertical shaft, and the spray equipment being arranged, The rainwater in sash can be effectively balanced, soil erosion is reduced by the plant of the water spray in vertical shaft to sash Situation；

By setting foam block and sealing plate and guide rod, foam block can be gone up and down with the variation of the water surface along guide rod, foam The mutual cooperation of block and sealing plate can replace the water in manual automatic control vertical shaft, reduce the case where water overflows vertical shaft, The Water Resource Balance of side slope is effectively guaranteed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the partial schematic diagram of side slope in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of side slope in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.

Appended drawing reference: 1, side slope；11, frame rails；12, cruciform bracing；13, water fender；2, vertical shaft；20, rhone； 21, overflow pipe；211, heavy sink；22, drainage ditch；3, water filter plate；30, drainage hole；4, turntable；41, support rod；42, spray head； 43, delivery hose；44, force (forcing) pump；45, first servo motor；46, gear；5, mounting blocks；51, shaft；52, the second servo electricity Machine；6, guide rod；61, foam block；62, sealing plate.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.

The present embodiment: a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure, as shown in Figure 1, having been poured on the outside of side slope 1 multiple The frame rails 11 being parallel to each other pour multiple cruciform bracings 12 being parallel to each other, cruciform bracing between frame rails 11 Sash is formed between 12 and frame rails 11, in order to beautify the environment, soil erosion is reduced, is planted in the side slope 1 between sash There are flowers and plants or small sapling.

Wherein, multiple vertical shafts 2 are offered in side slope 1, a vertical shaft 2 is both provided in each sash, and vertical shaft 2 is linearly arranged Cloth, and arrange along the inclined direction of side slope, overflow pipe 21 is also equipped between adjacent vertical shaft 2, overflow pipe 21 is embedded in Underground offers drainage ditch 22 in the bottom of side slope 1, and drainage ditch 22 is connected with overflow pipe 21, and the extension side of drainage ditch 22 To perpendicular with the extending direction of overflow pipe 21.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, multiple rhones 20 are also provided in the side slope of sash 1, and vertical shaft 2 is close to sash On bottom margin, each rhone 20 is connected with vertical shaft 2, and rhone 20 fan-shaped distribution, In centered on vertical shaft 2 When raining, rainwater can finally be pooled in vertical shaft 2 along rhone 20 and carry out concentration caching；In addition, the top of vertical shaft 2 also Water filter plate 3 is installed, multiple drainage holes 30 are offered on the loading end of water filter plate 3, the water of rhone 20 can be from drainage hole 30 Into in vertical shaft 2, and drainage hole 30 can be filtered the sundries of bulky grain, reduce impurity and enter in vertical shaft 2,

In the present embodiment, spray equipment is additionally provided on vertical shaft 2, spray equipment can use the water in vertical shaft 2 to sash Interior plant is sprayed, and thereby may be ensured that the growth of plant, simultaneously, it is possible to reduce the withered situation of plant is conducive to consolidate The case where solid water soil, reduction soil erosion.

Spray equipment includes: to be mounted on turntable 4 symmetrical on 3 loading end of water filter plate, is installed on the loading end of turntable 4 There are symmetrical mounting blocks 5, level is interspersed with shaft 51 between mounting blocks 5, and it is vertically-mounted in shaft 51 to have support rod 41, The second servo motor 52 rotated for drive shaft 51 is also equipped on the loading end of turntable 4, the second servo motor 52 Output shaft is assembled with 51 phase of shaft；And spray head 42 is installed at the top of support rod 41, delivery hose 43 is connected on spray head 42, The one end of delivery hose 43 far from spray head 42 penetrates in vertical shaft 2 from water filter plate 3, meanwhile, driving group is installed on water filter plate 3 Part, driving assembly can drive turntable 4 to walk around.

When the plant in side slope 1 is when arid day needs to irrigate, driving assembly can be opened, driving assembly can be with turn Disk 4 rotates so that support rod 41 on turntable 4 drives spray head 42 to swing, so as to very easily to the plant in sash into Row spray, the spray head 42 of swing can also increase the range of spray, be further reduced the withered situation of plant hydropenia.

In order to enable the hydraulic pressure of spray head 42 is enough, force (forcing) pump 44, force (forcing) pump 44 and delivery hose are also equipped in vertical shaft 2 43 are connected, and when the water in vertical shaft 2 is less, can be pressurizeed by opening force (forcing) pump 44 to delivery hose 43, so that spray First 42 water sprayed spray the plant of surrounding enough.

In the present embodiment, driving assembly includes: the first servo motor 45 being mounted on 3 loading end of water filter plate;Key connects It connects in 45 output shaft gear 46 of first servo motor；And ring is located on the outside of two turntables 4 and mutually to engage with gear 46 Annular tooth, open first servo motor 45, can drive gear 46 rotate, gear 46 during rotation, can by with Engagement annular tooth drive two turntables 4 rotate together so that the support rod 41 on two turntables 4 revolves together with spray head 42 Turn.

In addition, vertical shaft 2 bottom wall it is vertically-mounted have guide rod 6, movable sleeve is equipped with foam block 61, and foam on guide rod 6 Block 61 is fixed with the sealing plate 62 that 2 inner wall of vertical shaft fits close to the side of overflow pipe 21, sealing plate 62 always be equipped with it is excessive 2 inner wall of vertical shaft of flow tube 21 is inconsistent, and when the water surface in vertical shaft 2 rises, foam block 61 will float, while also will drive close Sealing plate 62 moves up, to release the blocking to 21 nozzle of overflow pipe, the water in vertical shaft 2 is allowed to flow into side by overflow pipe 21 In the vertical shaft 2 of 1 lower section of slope, by this scheme, this process of water level in artificial detection vertical shaft 2 can be saved, it is time saving and energy saving, also The case where vertical shaft 2 being overflowed to avoid water.

In order to guarantee the sealing effect of sealing plate 62, the sealing plate 62 in the present embodiment is used made by rubber material, rubber The sealing plate 62 of glue material matter itself have elasticity with it is flexible, can the inner wall very closely with vertical shaft 2 fit, can be effective Increase sealing effect, in addition, the bottom face flush of the bottom of sealing plate 62 and foam block 61, when on the bottom face of foam block 61 When floating to the height consistent with 21 nozzle of overflow pipe, sealing plate 62 can just release the resistance to overflow pipe 21 in vertical shaft 2 simultaneously Gear, so that water is quickly discharged into next vertical shaft 2, so that the water in vertical shaft 2 when static, is in overflow pipe 21 always At nozzle position.

Several heavy sinks 211 are also provided on the bottom wall of rhone 20, the notch of heavy sink 211 is in horn-like, side Just rainwater is collected, and is interspersed in the bottom of heavy sink 211 into the sponge block in soil, is flowed in rainwater along rhone 20 In the process, the heavy sink 211 opened up can play the role of further collection to rainwater, and the rainwater then collected can pass through sea Continuous block penetrating into soil slowly, so that the growth of plant needs.

In addition, being provided with water fender 13 in the inside of cruciform bracing 12 and frame rails 11, water fender 13 passes through cement It pours, water fender 13 can be very good to play the role of water blocking, reduces the case where rainwater trickles everywhere, has to water and soil is consolidated Certain booster action.

The present embodiment, which also resides in, provides a kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure construction method, includes the following steps:

Step 1: bracing wire of taking measurements in side slope 1 determines the position of cruciform bracing 12 Yu frame rails 11, then builds clamping plate, Reinforced frame, then the penetration concrete in clamping plate are installed in clamping plate, make it be shaped to cruciform bracing 12 and frame rails 11；

Step 2: building deckle board on the inside of molding cruciform bracing 12 and frame rails 11, toward the deckle board introversion water filling built Mud is allowed to be shaped to water fender 13, take measurements, and finds out the determination position of vertical shaft 2；

Step 3: excavating the position of vertical shaft 2 in step 2, requires to dig vertical shaft 2 according to predetermined dimensions, wait dig After vertical shaft 2, overflow pipe 21 is installed in sash, so that the both ends of overflow pipe 21 are connected with two neighbouring vertical shafts 2 respectively；

Step 4: excavating rhone 20 according to predetermined dimensions, excavates heavy sink 211, sink to be sunk in the bottom wall of rhone 20 After 211 dig well, sponge block is inserted into the bottom wall of heavy sink 211, so that the top of sponge block is equal with the bottom wall of heavy sink 211 Together；

Step 5: successively installing spray equipment and adjusts component.

This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification made to the present embodiment and do not create contribution after reading this specification, but as long as in this hair All by the protection of Patent Law in bright scope of the claims.