阅读说明：本技术 一种环保节能下水道粉碎装置 (A kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device ) 是由 田丹 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种环保节能下水道粉碎装置,包括外管、滤框、弹性支撑件和粉碎组件,所述外管为矩形,所述外管的两端均设置有与所述外管相通的管接头；所述滤框设置在所述外管内,所述滤框顶部开口,所述滤框的上间隔设置有多个滤孔；所述弹性支撑件设置所滤框的底部和所述外管之间；所述粉碎组件设置在所述滤框内,且所述粉碎组件能自动的根据滤框的渣滓的重量对渣滓进行粉碎。本环保节能下水道粉碎装置能自动清理下水道内的残渣,从而能有效的防止下水道到被堵塞,同时还能起到节能的作用。(The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device, including outer tube, filter frame, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and shredder assemblies, the outer tube is rectangle, and the both ends of the outer tube are provided with the pipe fitting communicated with the outer tube；The filter frame is arranged in the outer tube, the filter frame top opening, is arranged at intervals with multiple filter openings on the filter frame；Between the bottom and the outer tube of elastic supporting member for supporting optical member setting institute's filter frame；The shredder assemblies are arranged in the filter frame, and the shredder assemblies can automatically crush dregs according to the weight of the dregs of filter frame.This environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device can clear up the residue in sewer automatically, so as to effectively prevent sewer to being blocked, while can also play the role of energy-efficient.)

1. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device characterized by comprising

The inner cavity of outer tube, the outer tube is rectangle, and the both ends of the outer tube are provided with the pipe fitting communicated with the outer tube；

Filter frame, the filter frame are arranged in the outer tube, the filter frame top opening, are arranged at intervals on the filter frame multiple Filter opening；

Elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, between the bottom and the outer tube of elastic supporting member for supporting optical member setting institute's filter frame；And

Shredder assemblies, the shredder assemblies are arranged in the filter frame, and the shredder assemblies can be automatically according to the slag of filter frame The weight of dregs crushes dregs.

2. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shredder assemblies packet Bar shaped tooth, the first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel and screw rod are included, the bar shaped tooth is arranged vertically upwards in support frame as described above, and On the outside of the filter frame, first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel interval and it is arranged in parallel in the filter frame, the filter Two opposite side walls of frame laterally offer first sliding groove and second sliding slot, and the first sliding groove be located remotely from it is described Bar shaped tooth side, one end of first crushing wheel is provided with the first main shaft, and first main shaft is slidable across described First sliding groove, the end face of first main shaft are provided with the first rotating electric machine, are provided on the side wall of first rotating electric machine First switch, arranged side by side in the first switch to be provided with exposed positive plate and negative electrode tab, first crushing wheel is in addition The first sliding block is arranged in one end, and can relatively rotate between first sliding block and first crushing wheel, and first sliding block can Sliding is plugged in another described second sliding slot, and stretches out the second sliding slot, is set on the side wall of first sliding block Set the first helical teeth；

One end of second crushing wheel is provided with the second main shaft, and second main shaft be able to rotate pass through the first sliding groove Interior, the end face of second main shaft is provided with the second rotating electric machine, and second rotating electric machine is horizontally arranged with second switch, institute It states and sets the exposed positive plate and negative electrode tab of being equipped with arranged side by side on second switch, the other end setting second of second crushing wheel Sliding block, and can be relatively rotated between second sliding block and second crushing wheel, second sliding block is slidably plugged in In the second sliding slot, the second helical teeth is set on the side wall of second sliding block；

The middle part of the screw rod is circumferentially arranged at intervals with multiple first teeth, and the bar shaped tooth is nibbled with first teeth It closes, the screw rod both ends are respectively arranged with left hand thread and right-handed thread, and the left hand thread is engaged with first helical teeth, The right-handed thread is engaged with second helical teeth.

3. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first crushing wheel Multiple blades are arranged at intervals with on second crushing wheel.

4. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the blade is arc Shape.

5. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member Elastic force be equal to the one third of gravity when filling dregs in the filter frame.

6. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device according to claim 2, the outer tube is interior to be arranged the first metal pressure Piece and the second sheet metal, and when first crushing wheel and tangent second crushing wheel, first metal sheeting and institute It states the positive plate and negative electrode tab in first switch while contacting, the positive plate on second metal sheeting and the second switch It is contacted simultaneously with negative electrode tab.

7. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device according to claim 6, first metal sheeting passes through first The bottom of the outer tube is arranged in cushion, and the bottom of the outer tube is arranged in by the second cushion for second metal sheeting Portion.

Technical field

The present invention relates to environment protection fields, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device.

Background technique

In people's daily life, sewer is closely bound up with people's daily life.Sewer blockage is in life Frequently problem.Sewer blockage is frequently due to the dregs in vegetable bowl, is carrying out preliminary mistake by vegetable bowl When filter, dregs are not filtered completely, then flow into sewer along water flow, after accumulating over a long period, in sewer Middle formation blocking.When be lauched be blocked after, such as clear up not in time, will cause and be lauched water flow and reversely flow out, to the daily of people Life causes the deuce to pay；Meanwhile if sewer blockage is dredged not in time, blocking can be increasingly severe, eventually results in nothing Method dredging, so as to replace sewer just can solve problem.However, dredging sewer is part thing very troublesome, sometimes Have to that special dredging personnel is invited to dredge by dedicated sewer dredging device.And dredging sewer work on the market Tool is just to be dredged using artificial, special after sewer is blocked, and not only reach and used in sewer Cheng Zhong is put into the water dredging at any time, and then effectively sewer is prevented to be blocked.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device is provided, this environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device The residue in sewer can be cleared up automatically, so as to effectively prevent sewer to being blocked, while can also play energy-efficient work With.

A kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device, comprising:

Support frame, support frame as described above include pillar and guide rail, and the side of rows of trough is arranged in the pillar, described Guide rail is strip, and the upper of the pillar is arranged in the guide rail, and is located at the top of rows of breeding cage；

Driving assembly, the driving component are arranged in the guide rail, and driving assembly can be moved back and forth along the guide rail；And

Hopper, the hopper are provided with feed inlet far from ground surface end, and the hopper is provided with discharge port close to ground surface end, institute The bottom plate that is covered with and can open on discharge port is stated, the feed inlet is greater than the discharge port, and the hopper is arranged by support frame In the driving component, and it can be moved with the driving component, the discharge port can be directed at any one trough, And the discharge port size can be adjusted.

Further, the driving component includes rotating electric machine, driving wheel and rack gear, the rotating electric machine interval, perpendicular The straight outside that the guide rail is arranged in, the driving wheel are arranged on the rotating output shaft of the rotating electric machine, the guide rail For the connected ring frame in first place, the rack gear is set in the upper of the guide rail, and engages with the rack gear, and can drive the tooth Item is slided along the guide rail, and the hopper is arranged on the rack gear by support frame as described above.

Further, the circumferential direction of the guide rail is provided with T-slot on the side wall of the guide rail, is arranged on the rack gear There is T-shaped block, the T-shaped block is fastened in the T-slot, and can be slided along T-slot.

Further, the environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device further includes mixing component, and the mixing component includes master Axis and blade, the main shaft are laterally interspersed in the hopper from the side of the hopper, and can be rotated in the hopper, institute It states the end that main shaft is located in the hopper and is provided with the blade, the main shaft is located between the circumferential direction of the end outside the hopper It is evenly spaced on the upper surface of the guide rail to be provided with multiple second teeth, and institute every being evenly arranged with multiple first teeth State the first teeth and second teeth intermeshing.

Further, the blade has multiple, and multiple blades are arranged along the main shaft interval.

Further, the hopper includes that fixed board, two side plates and movable plate, the fixed board are located on support frame as described above, and two The opposite left and right sides that the fixed board is arranged in of a side plate, the movable plate are located between two side plates, and respectively Offset with the inner sidewall of two side plates, the upper end of the movable plate with by hinge it is hinged with two side plates respectively, and The movable plate can be rotated around the hinge.

Further, the side wall that the movable plate is connected with the side plate is provided with screw rod, offers circular arc on the side plate Slot, and the arc groove circle it is Chong Die with the hinge, the screw rod pass through the arc groove and energy far the circular arc Slot sliding, the end of the screw rod is provided with locking nut.

Above-mentioned environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device includes at least following advantages:

Above-mentioned environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device, including outer tube, filter frame, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and shredder assemblies.This environmental protection Energy saving sewer grinding device is arranged in sewer, can be filtered to sewage, while having the slag in sewer in turn Dregs crushes, so that sewer be dredged, sewer is prevented to be blocked.Shredder assemblies are the weights by the dregs of filter frame Amount turns on or off to control, and special messenger is needed to dredge, while while blocking just can automatically start crushing, thus can be into Row is flexible to crush dredging, while can reach energy-efficient effect again.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for removing outer tube of the present embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first crushing wheel in the present embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of screw rod and bar shaped tooth engagement in the present embodiment；

Fig. 5 is to connect with second switch with the second metal sheeting when first switch is contacted with the first metal sheeting in the present embodiment Schematic diagram when touching；

Appended drawing reference: 10- environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device, 100- outer tube, 110- pipe fitting, 200- filter frame, 210- First sliding groove, 220- second sliding slot, 300- elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, 400- shredder assemblies, 410- bar shaped tooth, the first crushing wheel of 420-, The first main shaft of 421-, the first rotating electric machine of 422-, 423- first switch, the first sliding block of 424-, the second crushing wheel of 430-, 440- spiral shell Bar, the first teeth of 441-, the first metal sheeting of 450-, the first caching pad of 451-, the second metal sheeting of 460-, 461- second are cached Pad.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device 10, for preventing sewer to be blocked.The environmental protection Energy saving sewer grinding device 10 includes outer tube 100, filter frame 200, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 300 and shredder assemblies 400.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, specifically, the both ends of outer tube 100 are provided with the pipe fitting 110 being connected to outer tube 100. The pipe fitting 110 of one end is connected with the outlet pipe of vegetable washing plate, the sewer water pipe phase of another pipe fitting 110 and embedment ground Even.Filter frame 200 is arranged in outer tube 100.200 top opening of filter frame is arranged at intervals with multiple filter openings on filter frame 200.At this In embodiment, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 300 be arranged between filter frame 200 and outer tube 100, be used to support filter frame 200 and make filter frame 200 with There is a certain distance between outer tube 100.Shredder assemblies 400 are arranged in filter frame 200, and shredder assemblies 400 can be with filter frame 200 The weight of dregs start or stop, and dregs are crushed.

Please refer to Fig. 2 to scheme, 4, shredder assemblies 400 include bar shaped tooth 410, the first crushing wheel 420, the second crushing wheel 430, Screw rod 440.Bar shaped tooth 410 is arranged vertically upwards in outer tube 100, and is located at 200 outside of filter frame.First crushing wheel 420 and Two crushing wheels 430 are spaced and are arranged in parallel in filter frame 200.Two opposite side walls of filter frame 200 laterally offer first Sliding slot 210 and second sliding slot 220, and first sliding groove 210 is located remotely from 410 side of bar shaped tooth.One end of first crushing wheel 420 It is provided with the first main shaft 421, and the first main shaft 421 is slidable across first sliding groove 210.The end face of first main shaft 421 is arranged There is the first rotating electric machine 422.The first rotating electric machine 423 is provided on the side wall of first rotating electric machine 422.First rotating electric machine It is arranged side by side on 423 to be provided with exposed positive plate and negative electrode tab.The first sliding block 424 is arranged in the other end of first crushing wheel 420. And it can be relatively rotated between the first sliding block 424 and the first crushing wheel.First sliding block 424 is slidably plugged in second sliding slot In 220, and second sliding slot 220 is stretched out, first helical teeth is set on the side wall of the first sliding block 424.

Similarly, one end of the second crushing wheel 430 is provided with the second main shaft.And second main shaft be able to rotate pass through first sliding groove In 210.The end face of second main shaft is provided with the second rotating electric machine.Second rotating electric machine is horizontally arranged with second switch, and It can be relatively rotated between two sliding blocks and the second crushing wheel.It is arranged side by side on second switch to be provided with exposed positive plate and negative electrode tab. The other end of second crushing wheel 430 is provided with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably plugged in second sliding slot 220, the Second helical teeth is set on the side wall of two sliding blocks.

The middle part of screw rod 440 is circumferentially arranged at intervals with multiple first teeth 441.And bar shaped tooth 410 and the first teeth 441 engagements.440 both ends of screw rod are respectively arranged with left hand thread and right-handed thread, and left hand thread is engaged with a screw thread, dextrorotation spiral shell Line is engaged with the second helical teeth.

In the present embodiment, when not being collected into certain dregs in filter frame 200, the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 be the two sides positioned at 200 inner cavity of filter frame at interval, when the dregs in filter frame 200 reach certain weight, in the work of gravity Under, filter frame 200 declines, and screw rod 440 declines therewith, the effect by bar shaped tooth 410 to the first teeth 441, and 440 turns of screw rod Dynamic, under the action of left hand thread and right-handed thread, the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 are moved toward one another, until the first powder The outside of broken wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 offsets.At this moment, by starting the first rotating electric machine 423 and second switch, first Crushing wheel 420 and the rotation of the first crushing wheel 420, during rotation, can both shed the dregs in filter frame 200, thus Dregs are beaten, are voluntarily dropped out from filter opening convenient for dregs；Meanwhile first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 rolling While, by the dregs fallen between the two and then rolls and cut.And then crushing, smashed dregs are repeated in dregs It is dropped out from filter opening.After dregs are pulverized and from filter opening filter place, the weight of filter frame 200 reduces, in the recuperability of elastic component Under effect, filter frame 200 rises, and screw rod 440 rotates backward, 420 back movement of the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel, at this time Stop the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420.Complete wheel crushing operation.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, in implementation process, the starting of the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 can pass through First rotating electric machine 423 is connected to outside rear haulage to outer tube 100 with the positive plate of second switch with negative electrode tab and controls by power supply line System.When sewer blocks, filter frame 200 declines, the first crushing wheel 420 and 420 relative motion of the first crushing wheel to simultaneously phase It supports, at this point, then the first rotating electric machine 423 and second switch can be started by exposed power supply line, carries out crushing operation.In this reality It applies in example, in order to achieve the purpose that the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 can start automatically, setting first in outer tube 100 Metal sheeting 450 and the second metal sheeting 460.And when the first crushing wheel 420 and tangent the second crushing wheel 430, the first metal Tabletting 450 in first switch 423 positive plate and negative electrode tab contact simultaneously, the second metal sheeting 460 on second switch Positive plate and negative electrode tab contact simultaneously.When the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 are to when offseting, in first switch 423 Positive plate and negative electrode tab offset with the first metal sheeting 450, and the circuit of the first rotating electric machine 422 is connected to, to drive automatically The rotation of first crushing wheel 420；Similarly, the positive plate in first switch 423 and negative electrode tab offset with the second metal sheeting 460, the The circuit of two rotating electric machines is connected to, so that the second crushing wheel 430 be driven to rotate automatically.When dregs are completely pulverized and from filter opening After at filter, the weight of filter frame 200 reduces, and under the action of the recuperability of elastic component, filter frame 200 rises, and screw rod 440 reversely turns Dynamic, after 420 back movement of the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel, the first rotating electric machine 423 and second switch take off respectively at this time It fails a metal sheeting 450 and the second metal sheeting 460, the first rotating electric machine 422 and the second rotating electric machine stop operating, thus Reach flexible, energy-efficient effect.

In the present embodiment, the bottom of outer tube 100 is arranged in by the first cushion 451 for the first metal sheeting 450, the The bottom of outer tube 100 is arranged in by the second cushion 461 for two metal sheetings 460.First cushion 451 and the second cushion 461 can place the first metal sheeting 450 and the second metal sheeting 460 respectively with first switch 423 and second switch hard contact, So as to cause first switch 423 and second switch by wound.

In the present embodiment, the elastic force of elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 300 be equal in filter frame 200 gravity when filling dregs three/ One.When filter frame 200 is packed into the dregs of a bit, and the gravity of entire filter frame 200 is the one third of elastic component elastic force, filter frame 200 Lower just to begin to decline, as dregs are continuously increased in filter frame 200, filter frame 200 constantly declines, until the first crushing wheel 420 He First crushing wheel 420 offsets, and designs in this way, then can avoid the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 frequently starting work Make, to reach energy-efficient effect.

It in the present embodiment, is the crushing effect for enhancing the first crushing wheel 420 and the second crushing wheel 430, first crushes Wheel 420 and first crushing wheel 430 on be arranged at intervals with multiple blades.Blade can shred dregs；Meanwhile blade is arc. The blade of arc is conducive to crimp in dregs, and then is conducive to crush.

The working principle and specifically used method of above-mentioned environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device 10:

When in use, it is provided with pipe fitting 110 by the both ends of outer tube 100, by pipe fitting 110 by this grinding device It is mounted between the outlet pipe of vegetable washing plate and sewer water pipe.From the sewage and dregs of vegetable bowl by vegetable bowl internal filter After filtering for the first time, the filter frame 200 of this grinding device is flowed into, and carry out second by filter frame 200 and filter, dregs collection has filter 200 bottom of frame is just begun to decline, spiral shell when the gravity of entire filter frame 200 is the one third of elastic component elastic force under filter frame 200 Bar 440 declines therewith.Effect by bar shaped tooth 410 to the first teeth 441, screw rod 440 rotates, in left hand thread and dextrorotation spiral shell Under the action of line, the first crushing wheel 420 and the second crushing wheel 430 are moved toward one another, until the two offsets.

When the first crushing wheel 420 and the second crushing wheel 430 are to the positive plate and negative electrode tab when offseting, in first switch 423 It offsets simultaneously with the first metal sheeting 450, the circuit of the first rotating electric machine 422 is connected to, the rotation of the first crushing wheel 420；Similarly, Positive plate and negative electrode tab on second switch offset with the second metal sheeting 460 simultaneously, and the circuit of the second rotating electric machine is connected to, The rotation of second crushing wheel 430.First crushing wheel 420 and the rotation of the first crushing wheel 420, during rotation, both can be by filter frame 200 Interior dregs are shed, so that dregs be made to be beaten, are voluntarily dropped out from filter opening convenient for dregs；Meanwhile first crushing wheel 420 With the first crushing wheel 420 while rolling, by the dregs fallen between the two and then rolls and cut, thus repeatedly by dregs It is crushed, smashed dregs are dropped out from filter opening.After dregs are pulverized and filter from filter opening, the weight of filter frame 200 subtracts Small, under the action of the recuperability of elastic component, filter frame 200 rises, and screw rod 440 rotates backward, the first crushing wheel 420 and the first powder 420 back movements of broken wheel, when the first rotating electric machine 423 and second switch fall off the first metal sheeting 450 and the second metal sheeting After 460, the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 stop operating.And continue effect movement, until it is restored to initial position, Complete this wheel crushing operation.In turn by dredging sewer.

Above-mentioned environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device 10:

Above-mentioned environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device, including outer tube 100, outer tube 100 and filter frame 200, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 300 With shredder assemblies 400.This environmental protection and energy saving sewer grinding device is arranged in sewer, is not only filtered to sewage, but also Dregs in sewer in turn are crushed, so that sewer be dredged, sewer are prevented to be blocked.Shredder assemblies 400 be the rotation that the first crushing wheel 420, the second crushing wheel 430 are controlled by the weight of the dregs of filter frame 200, is come with this Up to the effect of crushing.When the gravity of filter frame 200 is to flexibly support the one third of 300 elastic force, under just starting under filter frame 200 Drop, screw rod 440 decline therewith.First crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 move toward one another, until the two offsets, when the first powder When broken wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 offset, by the effect of the first metal sheeting 450 and the second sheet metal, start the first powder Broken wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420, to crush in turn.After dregs are pulverized and from filter opening filter place, the weight of filter frame 200 Reduce, under the action of the recuperability of elastic component, filter frame 200 rises, and the first crushing wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 are mutually unlucky Dynamic, after first switch 423 and second switch fall off the first metal sheeting 450 and the second metal sheeting 460 respectively, first is crushed Wheel 420 and the first crushing wheel 420 stop operating.And continue effect movement, until being restored to initial position.It can be into reach Row is flexible to crush dredging, while can reach energy-efficient effect again

Finally, it should be noted that basic principles and main features of the invention and of the invention excellent have been shown and described above Point, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from In the case where spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which From the point of view of point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended claims Rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims capsule It includes in the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.