阅读说明：本技术 一种可拆装式浮动平台人工造浪装置及方法 (A kind of dismountable floating platform manually makes unrestrained device and method ) 是由 王厚生 陈京亮 李仲一 李瑞林 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种可拆装式水上浮动平台人工造浪装置及方法。浮动平台包括多节浮动的长方形箱体,每节箱体都能够漂浮在水面上,安装有竖直或者倾斜的支撑柱,通过连接筒,支撑柱与箱体能够相对运动和固定。支撑柱底端能够支撑在水底,保证箱体的相对固定；或者在必要时,支撑柱从水中抽出,箱体脱离固定。多节箱体首尾相接形成长的浮动平台,箱体之间用连接件固定,搭载在箱体上的轨道互相直线对接,造浪器就沿着轨道往复运动,在水池中造浪。当支撑柱从水中提起,箱体脱离固定进入漂浮状态,各节箱体间的连接件松开,箱体互相分离,每节箱体可以被有动力的船只拖走转移,到下一个指定位置,重新安装并开展人工造浪工作。(The present invention relates to a kind of dismountable water floated platforms manually to make unrestrained device and method.Floating platform includes the rectangular box that more piece is floated, and every section cabinet can be swum on the water surface, is equipped with vertical or inclined support column, and by connecting cylinder, support column and cabinet being capable of relative motion and fixations.Support column bottom end can be supported on the bottom, guarantee the relatively fixed of cabinet；Or if necessary, support column is extracted out from water, and cabinet, which is detached from, to be fixed.More piece cabinet is end to end to form long floating platform, is fixed between cabinet with connector, and the mutual straight line docking of the track being mounted on cabinet is made unrestrained device and just moved back and forth along track, wave is made in pond.When support column lifts from water, cabinet disengaging is secured into floating state, and each connector saved between cabinet unclamps, and cabinet is disconnected from each other, and every section cabinet can drag transfer away by dynamic ship, arrives next designated position, reinstalls and carry out and manually make unrestrained work.)

1. a kind of dismountable floating platform manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: the rectangular box head and the tail phase of more piece floating It connects, forms straight line type floating platform after connecting after fixed and swim on the water surface, the orbital docking being mounted on every section cabinet At a continuous length track；Multiple vertical or inclined support column, institute are equipped with by connecting cylinder on every section cabinet Stating support column can be movable and fixed relative to cabinet, and all support column lower ends are supported on after the bottom, pass through connecting cylinder It is fixed with cabinet, provides the stress support of all directions for floating platform；Coaster riding in orbit, can back and forth be transported along track It is dynamic, wave plate carry is made on coaster, it is some or all of under water；The traction element for being mounted in floating platform both ends, which provides, to be moved Power, by rope traction coaster or make unrestrained device along track reciprocating motion wave is made in pond.

2. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: the floating It is platform-type manually to make unrestrained device, when local water level occur change in depth when, by being unlocked between connecting cylinder and support column, cabinet and Support column is relatively movable, and cabinet reenters the floating state of autonomous stabilisation, and support column is reached the bottom, by connecting cylinder and support Column locking, floating platform rearming, this ensure that make wave plate or to make the water-immersed depth of unrestrained device constant, Also the stabilization of the high shape wave of wave is ensured that.

3. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: the floating Platform-type manually to make unrestrained device, after waters completes manually to make unrestrained task, connecting cylinder and support column are unlocked, support column from The bottom lifts disengaging support, and all devices carried on floating platform can dismount, under the driving of power boat, all cabinets It is dispersedly transferred to other waters for needing manually to make wave one by one, then repeats above-mentioned build process, reenters and manually makes wave Working condition.

4. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: the coaster Also can with make that wave plate is integrally-formed to make unrestrained device.

5. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: floating platform It can be anchored in the waters that support column touches bottom, according to the size in waters, increase and decrease the number of cabinet to adjust the length of floating platform Degree, and change the length of track.

6. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: when local The depth of water, by adjusting connecting cylinder, solves because when the factors such as tide, precipitation, runoff, evaporation change between cabinet and support column Lock, allows all cabinets, that is, entire floating platform, in new depth of water position, then cabinet is locked with support column again, protects Making wave plate or making the water-immersed depth of unrestrained device for card carrying is fixed, and therefore, floating platform can adapt to the water of water depth ratio Domain.

7. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: in sheet of water Domain completes manually to make unrestrained task, and the fastener between all cabinets of floating platform unclamps, and unclamps between cabinet and support column, supports Column is pulled up from the bottom, every section cabinet freedom of entry quick condition, by Power Vessel all cabinets and boarded parts, delivery To other waters, installation is re-started, floating platform formula manually makes unrestrained device and is just again introduced into working condition.

8. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: when work sea When domain encounters typhoon bad weather, entire floating platform is raised by adjusting support column, far from the water surface, hides attacking for wave It hits, avoids the formation of structure destruction.

9. a kind of dismountable floating platform according to claim 1 manually makes unrestrained device, it is characterised in that: all immersions Metal parts will carry out the anti-corrosion treatment such as paint, and implement to connect the anticorrosive means of electrochemistry of heavy water spelter.

10. a kind of dismountable floating platform manually makes method for wave, which comprises the steps of:

Step 1, the rectangular box for floating more piece are end to end, and the drift of straight line type floating platform is formed after connecting after fixed It floats on the surface, is mounted on the orbital docking on every section cabinet into a continuous length track；

Step 2 by connecting cylinder installs multiple vertical or inclined support column on every section cabinet, the support column relative to Cabinet can be movable and fixed, and it is floating that all support column lower ends, which are supported on after the bottom, are fixed by connecting cylinder and cabinet, Moving platform provides the stress support of all directions；

Step 3 rides coaster in orbit, makes wave plate carry on coaster, some or all of under water；

Step 4, the traction element for being mounted in floating platform both ends provide power, by rope traction coaster or make unrestrained device edge Wave is made in track reciprocating motion in pond.

Technical field

Platform-type the present invention relates to a kind of dismountable Overwater floating manually makes unrestrained device and method, can float pool in water Wave is manually made on face, platform changes automatic lifting with water depth, belongs to naval vessels wave environment compatibility test platform, wave-activated power generation Equipment test and sport for all, amusement auxiliary equipment scope.

Background technique

Surfing becomes Olympic discipline within 2016, and more and more countries and regions including China start to push away Broad-spectrum and surfing, for overcome nature wave source deficiency and it is unstable the defects of, be developed it is a variety of manually make unrestrained device, Traditional have push-plate type, vacuum type, air-compression type etc., these types manually make unrestrained device have the characteristics that it is common be wave once being formed Afterwards, during advance, due to the diffusion of range, the resistance on bottom of pond ground and water surface air, the viscous force of water and gravity Under effect, the high and unrestrained speed of wave can decay quickly, if being used to do surfing training or match, the effectively duration of wave and fortune Dynamic distance just seems insufficient, thus someone develop with continuous driving power make unrestrained push plate manually make unrestrained device (referenced patent: 8,042,200 B2 of PCT/ES2008/000089, PCT/US2013/059498, US 8,366,347 B2, US), this device Make wave plate driven device continuous traction, it is high that the height of the wave of formation than above-mentioned tradition makes unrestrained mode, and wave is high and shape wave It is highly stable, therefore very a high praise is liked by surfer, gradually become the following surfing and manually makes unrestrained device One of Main Trends of The Development, and referred to as the second generation manually makes unrestrained device, manually makes unrestrained device traditional in the past and becomes the A generation manually makes unrestrained device.

Current manually to make unrestrained device all be that fixed track is laid in pond, and such as above-mentioned several referenced patents have edge It coaster that track is back and forth run and makes wave plate or coaster and makes that wave plate is integrated to make unrestrained device, track both ends have fixed dynamic Power traction device for coaster or is made unrestrained device and provides tractive force by wirerope, and reciprocally orbital motion carries out in pond Make wave.This track fixed also brings very big problem: 1, current track is mostly that armored concrete adds steel truss structure, Track builds up rear height, length fixation, and the depth in pond can not change, but the rivers,lakes and seas of nature, because damp The reasons such as nighttide, rainfall and evaporation, runoff, dry season wet season, the depth of water are continually changing, the tracks of fixed height, in the depth of water When can be submerged and not be available, or effective wave can not be manufactured when water is shallow, in order to keep the stable depth of water, the prior art Have to invest the stabilization for keeping water level using supply and drain water system；2, in order to bear coaster or make unrestrained device itself gravity, Starting and the impact force to brake and the reaction force from water, track will design and build into very thick and heavy armored concrete knot Structure, beats deep and wide ground, such to make unrestrained device and be defined as permanent construction on architecture, in many soils The plot region of matter is not allowed to use, and environmental impact assessment is difficult to pass through certification；3, orbit construction cost also can be very high.

Summary of the invention

It is of the invention solve the problems, such as be: overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of can decouple installation, on the water It floats, and manually makes unrestrained device with what the floating platform for fixing enabling capabilities carried, track, traction element are mounted on floating On platform, with the floating of platform, track immobilizes relative to the height of the water surface, ensure that coaster and makes wave plate, Huo Zhezao The unrestrained water-immersed depth of device is basically unchanged, also can be when local water level depth changes, and manually making unrestrained device still can make The more stable wave of performance out.

The principle of the invention are as follows: floating platform is that the rectangular box that more piece is floated is constituted, and every section cabinet can be swum in On the water surface, every section cabinet is fitted with vertical or inclined support column, and by connecting cylinder, support column and cabinet being capable of opposite fortune It is dynamic and fixed.Support column bottom end can be supported on the bottom, guarantee the relatively fixed of cabinet；Or if necessary, support column is from water Middle extraction, cabinet, which is detached from, to be fixed.More piece cabinet is end to end to form long floating platform, is fixed, is taken with connector between cabinet The track being loaded on cabinet mutual straight line docking, coaster and makes wave plate, or making unrestrained device can be floating being mounted in along track Under the driving of the traction element at moving platform both ends, is moved back and forth along track, wave is made in pond.When support column lifts from water, Cabinet disengaging is secured into floating state, and each connector saved between cabinet unclamps, and cabinet is disconnected from each other, and every section cabinet can be had The ship of power drags transfer away, arrives next designated position, and each cabinet links together according to the length of required track, support column Water-bed attachment of landing is sunk to, carries out again and manually makes unrestrained work.

The present invention proposes that a kind of disassembled floating platform manually makes unrestrained device, comprising:

One section or the rectangular cabinet of more piece, cabinet are swum on the water surface, these cabinets are end to end, with heavily fortified points such as bolts Firmware is connected and fixed, and forms a long floating platform.Each floating platform is fitted with perpendicular certainly or inclined Support column, by connecting cylinder, support column can be movable or fixed relative to cabinet, and support column reaches always downwards water-bed bundle Real, floating platform entire in this way obtains the support in horizontal and vertical direction by support column.The track being mounted on cabinet is also mutual It is connected to each other to form the long track of straight line, traction element is mounted in the both ends of floating platform, by rope traction coaster and makes Wave plate, or unrestrained device is made, it is moved back and forth along track, manually makes wave in water.

Preferably, according to an aspect of the present invention, as long as the length of support column is enough, design bearing strength is enough, floats Platform can be anchored in the waters that support column touches bottom, and the number that according to the size in waters, can increase and decrease cabinet is come The length of floating platform is adjusted, that is, changes the length of track, therefore, floating platform proposed by the present invention is adapted to larger The different water depth of range and it is water-bed be height injustice waters, carry on guarantee floating platform other manually to make unrestrained component normal Operation.

Preferably, according to an aspect of the present invention, when the local depth of water because the factors such as tide, precipitation, runoff, evaporation are sent out It when changing, by adjusting connecting cylinder, is unlocked between cabinet and support column, all cabinets, that is, entire floating platform is allowed to exist New depth of water position, then cabinet is locked with support column again, guarantee to carry make wave plate or to make unrestrained device water-immersed Depth is substantially stationary, and therefore, floating platform can adapt to the waters of water depth ratio.

Preferably, according to an aspect of the present invention, it completes manually to make unrestrained task, all cabinets of floating platform in a piece of waters Between fastener unclamp, unclamped between cabinet and support column, support column is pulled up from the bottom, every section cabinet freedom of entry floating type State checks other waters by Power Vessel all cabinets and boarded parts, re-starts the process of above-mentioned installation, floats Dynamic platform manually makes unrestrained device and is just again introduced into working condition.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of dismountable floating platform is provided and manually makes method for wave, including is walked as follows It is rapid:

Step 1, the rectangular box for floating more piece are end to end, and it is flat that the floating of straight line type is formed after connecting after fixed Platform is swum on the water surface, is mounted on the orbital docking on every section cabinet into a continuous length track；

Step 2 by connecting cylinder installs multiple vertical or inclined support column, the support column phase on every section cabinet Can be movable and fixed for cabinet, all support column lower ends are supported on after the bottom, are fixed by connecting cylinder and cabinet, The stress support of all directions is provided for floating platform；

Step 3 rides coaster in orbit, makes wave plate carry on coaster, some or all of under water；

Step 4, the traction element for being mounted in floating platform both ends provide power, by rope traction coaster or make wave Device makes wave along track reciprocating motion in pond.

The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:

(1) present invention sets up track using the floating platform after multiple rectangular box connections to float on the surface, benefit Floating platform is fixed on the bottom with support column, is not limited by the local depth of water, water-bed flatness is not also required；It can root Change the number of cabinet according to demand, that is, change the length of floating platform, is conducive to carry out in outdoor any suitable waters The surfing based on wave is manually made, wave is made using natural water area, does not account for soil；

(2) present invention does not need the ground and rail support structures in water-bed construction armored concrete, and track is directly set up Connected on the floating platform formed by more piece cabinet, using with floating platform can relatively movable support column be inserted in the bottom and mention For fixed impetus, other are made unrestrained component and all ride upon on floating platform.Cabinet, support column, track, traction element etc. are all Component part is dismantled in which can be convenient, and as cabinet checks other waters by power boat, therefore this manually makes unrestrained device It is temporary building from architecture, it is more much lower than fixed building to land use Property requirements, convenient for passing through examination and environmental impact assessment, Temporary building also saves a large amount of soils when removable；

(3) present invention does not need casting reinforced concrete ground and rail support structures, and overall cost is than traditional people Work wave pool is cheap, and can a set of equipment mostly use, according to suitable conditions such as the climate temperatures of different regions, as long as Be have navigation channel together with waters, so that it may in the migration past, overall economic efficiency is more much higher than fixed cement track.

(4) floating platform of the invention can be gone up and down with local water level, be ensure that track and coaster and made wave plate, Huo Zhezao Unrestrained device, it is constant relative to water surface elevation, it still is able to produce the stable wave of performance when the depth of water changes.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 section cabinet according to the present invention and support column schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 more piece cabinet according to the present invention is connected to become floating platform；

Fig. 3 coaster according to the present invention makes working condition of the wave plate on floating platform；

Fig. 4 pulling equipment according to the present invention positioned at floating platform one end.

Description of symbols: 1. cabinets；2. support column；3. track；4. connecting cylinder；5. coaster；6. making wave plate；7. steel wire Rope；8. motor；9. roller.

Specific embodiment

Present invention is primarily intended in order to solve current outdoor large-sized artificial make unrestrained equipment independent investment it is huge, can only be permanent Property fixed position operation, because of the lower problem of utilization rate caused by the factors such as weather.As built the artificial wave pool in northern China, It can not just be reused after into the freezed in winter phase, and frost is serious to equipment damage, and China, areas to the south, the Changjiang river, summer compare It is damp and hot, it feels nice and cool not as good as Northern Coastal Provinces pleasant, so, it can be as migratory bird if manually making unrestrained device, it can be in China Inland waters migration that is coastal, or having rivers navigation channel to connect, will greatly improve the utilization rate of device, and different coastal It is utilized along river city or area tour, it is far better that economic benefit is fixed on one place than for a long time.Therefore, this hair Bright that entire track foundation is made into the box body shape landing stage mode that can disassemble transfer, more piece cabinet is connected into one when needs Long floating platform, each section cabinet are fixed on the bottom by support column, formation base floating platform, then again by track, lead Draw component etc. to ride upon on floating platform, start manually to make wave, in place completion training, match, performance, common people's amusement times It after business, entirely makes unrestrained device and can all disassemble and transport, to the work of other waters expansion new round.

Empty van that cabinet is welded by low carbon steel plate, can float on the surface, generally the size phase with common landing stage Imitative, too short then machining is upper uneconomical, too long, is not enough to resist stormy waves on the way in transfer, i.e., the design of single-unit cabinet in accordance with The design specification on landing stage at present, only cabinet will have the structural strength of enough lateral anti-reflective active forces.The both ends of cabinet have can The connection structures such as the screw hole with docking link together the cabinet head and the tail of required number by connectors such as bolts, A long floating platform is formed, after cabinet links together, the steel track being fixedly mounted on every section cabinet is mutual Docking, becomes a complete rectilinear orbit, in orbit equipped with coaster, coaster can be moved back and forth along track, coaster On be fixed with and make wave plate, it is under water to make wave plate part.Multiple support columns, low-carbon are all equipped with by connecting cylinder on every section cabinet The support column of steel processing can move up and down relative to cabinet, and the bottom of going directly can be joined with bolts between cabinet, when All support columns are all inserted into after water-bed fixation, and entire floating platform is also just fixed, and are able to bear cross force.It is flat floating The both ends part of platform generates the power of traction equipped with traction element, such as motor, by rope traction coaster and makes Wave plate is moved back and forth along track, and the water under floating platform is driven to form wave.Coaster can with make wave plate integration, be known as making wave Device.When needed, connecting cylinder and support column unclamp, and support column is lifted from the bottom, and floating platform just disengages water-bed support, After connecting component between cabinet is unclamped, the cabinet that floating platform is disassembled as independent floating one by one utilizes Power Vessel It can be transferred to other waters along navigation channel, then repeat above-mentioned installation process, connect and fixed, manually make unrestrained work into new Make state.

According to one embodiment of present invention, propose that a kind of floating platform formula manually makes unrestrained device.The length floated by more piece Square box is end to end, forms straight line type floating platform after connecting after fixed and swims on the water surface, is mounted on every section case Track on body also automatic butt at a continuous length track.It is multiple vertical to be equipped on every section cabinet by connecting cylinder Or inclined support column, support column can be movable and fixed relative to cabinet, all support column lower ends are supported on the bottom After, it is fixed by connecting cylinder and cabinet, provides the stress support of all directions for floating platform；Coaster riding is in orbit, Can be moved back and forth along track, make wave plate carry on coaster, it is some or all of under water, coaster can also with make wave plate It is integrally-formed to make unrestrained device；The traction element for being mounted in floating platform both ends provides power, by rope traction coaster or It makes unrestrained device and makes wave in pond along track reciprocating motion.

The floating platform formula manually makes unrestrained device, when change in depth occurs for local water level, passes through connecting cylinder and support It is unlocked between column, cabinet and support column are relatively movable, and cabinet reenters the floating state of autonomous stabilisation, connecting cylinder and support column Locking, floating platform rearming, this ensure that make wave plate or to make the water-immersed depth of unrestrained device constant, Ensure that the stabilization of the high shape wave of wave；

The floating platform formula manually makes unrestrained device, after a waters completes manually to make unrestrained task, connecting cylinder and branch Dagger unlock, support column lift disengaging support from the bottom, and all devices carried on floating platform can dismount, in Power Vessel Under driving only, all cabinets can dispersedly be transferred to other waters for needing manually to make wave one by one, then repeat above-mentioned take Process is built, reenters and manually makes unrestrained working condition.

Implementation method of the present invention that the following is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is one section body structure of the embodiment of the present invention, and cabinet 1 floats on the water surface, and having can be upper and lower relative to cabinet 1 Multiple support columns 2 of movement depict 4 in figure, are connected between support column 2 and cabinet by connecting cylinder 4, by connecting cylinder 4, Support column 2 can be unclamped relative to cabinet 1 to be moved up and down, can also opposite locking；Connecting cylinder 4 unclamps, each support column 2 It reaches the bottom downwards to insert firmly, connecting cylinder 4 is locked, and cabinet 1 will be fixed in water, in the state of taking root；Connecting cylinder 4 unclamps, institute Some support columns 2 pull up the disengaging bottom upwards, and cabinet 1 would be at quick condition, can shift under the driving of power boat.

It is that more piece cabinet 1 is end to end shown in Fig. 2, is joined together to form by fastening connection pieces such as bolts one long Floating platform, at this moment all tracks 3 also link together, and become one long track 3.All support columns 2 all reach water Bottom is fixed, locking, then entire floating platform is also just fixed.

Fig. 3, which is shown, forms one long float after the state that coaster 5 is moved back and forth along track 3, more piece cabinet 1 are connected and fixed Moving platform, all support columns 2 are also all locked, and track 3 is docking together, and it is some or all of under water to make wave plate 6, hang On coaster 5, under the traction of wirerope 7, coaster 5 is equipped with wheel, and makes wave plate 6 and move back and forth along track 3, makes wave plate 6 promotion waters make wave, coaster 5 and make wave plate 6 can integration, be known as making unrestrained device.It, can be with when local water level depth changes Connecting cylinder 4 is unclamped, by adjusting upper and lower position of the support column 2 relative to cabinet 1, adjusts floating of the floating platform relative to the water surface Position is constant, then locking support column 2 again, then making wave plate 6 or to make unrestrained device constant relative to the position of the water surface, ensure that and makes The high parameter of wave type wave of wave is basically unchanged.

Fig. 4 shows the platform that the connection of more piece cabinet 1 is formed, pulling equipment, including motor 8 and roller 9, and wound on Wirerope 7 on roller 9.Motor 8 is fixed on one end of floating platform, drives roller 9, winds or loosen wirerope 7, drives Coaster 5 in Fig. 3 and wave plate 6 is made, or make unrestrained device, makes wave in pond along the reciprocating motion of track 3.

One of embodiment according to the present invention: by selecting the number of different cabinets 1 end to end, floating platform Length can be changed apart from head and the tail splicing according to the size in waters and the wave of making needed.

One of embodiment according to the present invention: pulling equipment can be 1 and be also possible to 2.2 pulling equipments Situation is: respectively having a pulling equipment, that is, two motors 8 and roller 9 at the both ends of floating platform, cooperatively draws Coaster 5 is moved back and forth along track 3, and the other end will loosen when the tense wire rope 7 of one end；The situation of 1 pulling equipment is steel wire Rope 7 is closed loop, and the floating platform other end needs around a fixed pulley tense wire rope 7, and motor 8 is drawn by positive and negative rotation Coaster 5 moves back and forth.The power supply of motor 8 is needed from erection power supply line connection power grid power supply on the bank.

One of embodiment according to the present invention: coaster 5 can be self-powered, such as self-powered motor, interior The source motivations such as combustion engine, that is, the power drive wheel of coaster 5 on one's own account carry out fallback along track 3, and drive is made wave plate 6 and made Wave, does not need the driving of the pulling equipment and wirerope at the both ends of floating platform, and this situation lower block 5 is exactly that a rail is dynamic Power locomotive when doing power supply with electric power, can carry storage battery power supply, can also be supplied by pantograph or servo-actuated cable to motor Electricity.

One of embodiment according to the present invention: it due to making unrestrained mode the present invention provides a kind of unilateral side, floats flat Platform will receive from the reaction force of wave plate 6 is made, so having support column 2 is diagonal brace, to equilibrium reaction.

One of embodiment according to the present invention: entire to float when encountering the bad weathers such as typhoon in certain sea areas Platform can be raised by adjusting support column 2, far from the water surface, hide the attack of wave, avoid the formation of structure destruction.

One of embodiment according to the present invention: all immersion metal parts will carry out the anti-corrosion treatment such as paint, And implement to connect the anticorrosive means of electrochemistry such as heavy water spelter.