阅读说明：本技术 一种旋轮及涡轮双动力蒸汽轮机 (A kind of spinning roller and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine ) 是由 高宏亮 高扬 于 2018-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种旋轮及涡轮双动力蒸汽轮机,包括连轴设置的旋轮机(1)、涡轮机(2)及其两侧的发电装置(3)；所述旋轮机(1)包括空心旋轮(12)、旋轮缸体(23),空心旋轮(12)上设有旋板(13),旋轮缸体(23)内壁上设有变向栅(24),变向栅上的气道(24-1)与空心旋轮上旋板位置一一对应且垂直；所述涡轮机(2)包括涡轮缸体(4)、空心涡轮(5)、进气容腔(15)和排气容腔(18)、进气弧形缸、排气弧形缸、抑制反流弧形缸、弧形工作缸。在弧形工作缸内,蒸气的冲击方向始终与涡板垂直且与涡板旋转方向一致。本发明克服了传统蒸汽轮机利用风车原理所引致的机械效率低问题,创造性地利用台风原理显著提高了汽轮机机械效率。(The present invention provides a kind of spinning roller and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, spinning roller machine (1), turbine (2) and its power generator (3) of two sides including connecting shaft setting；The spinning roller machine (1) includes hollow spinning roller (12), spinning roller cylinder body (23), hollow spinning roller (12) is equipped with rotating plate (13), spinning roller cylinder body (23) inner wall is equipped with deflecting grid (24), the air flue (24-1) on deflecting grid and rotating plate position one-to-one correspondence on hollow spinning roller and vertical；The turbine (2) includes turbine cylinder body (4), hollow turbine (5), air inlet cavity (15) and exhaust chamber (18), air inlet arc cylinder, exhaust arc cylinder, inhibits reflux arc cylinder, arc working cylinder.In arc working cylinder, the impact direction of steam is vertical with whirlpool plate always and consistent with whirlpool plate direction of rotation.The present invention overcomes the low problems of mechanical efficiency that conventional vapor turbine is led to using windmill principle, creatively significantly improve steam turbine mechanical efficiency using typhoon principle.)

1. a kind of spinning roller and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, including spinning roller machine (1) and turbine (2), which is characterized in that the rotation Turbine (1) and turbine (2) are connecting shaft setting, are connected by shaft (9)；Pass through between the spinning roller machine (1) and turbine (2) Appendix (16) is connected, and is respectively arranged with the power generation with spinning roller machine (1) and turbine (2) connecting shaft in shaft (9) left and right ends Device (3).

2. a kind of spinning roller as described in claim 1 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that the spinning roller machine (1) Including having spinning roller cylinder body (23) and cylindrical spinning roller (12) with central axis, spinning roller (12) is placed in spinning roller cylinder body (23), It is working bin among the spinning roller cylinder body (23), spinning roller cylinder body (23) both ends are respectively air inlet storehouse (22) and exhaust storehouse (25), the air inlet (21) of the air inlet storehouse (22) is located on air inlet storehouse (22) arc-shaped side wall, the row of exhaust storehouse (25) Port (26) is located on the arc-shaped side wall of exhaust storehouse (25), and the exhaust outlet (26) connect with appendix (16)；Spinning roller cylinder body (23) both ends are provided with circular seal spinning roller cylinder cap (27), are provided with axis hole on spinning roller cylinder cap (27) center of circle；Spinning roller (12) be by It cylindrical wheel body and is constituted along the multi-turn rotating plate (13) of wheel body outer wall contour setting, it is parallel uniform between same circle rotating plate (13) Arrangement, and multi-turn rotating plate (13) is evenly distributed along spinning roller (12) axis direction, each piece of rotating plate (13) and spinning roller (12) axis side To at 0 ° and less than 90 ° angles are greater than, a ring-shaped chamber is formed between every two adjacent rings rotating plate (13)；The spinning roller cylinder body (23) inner wall position corresponding with the ring-shaped chamber is equipped with circular ring shape deflecting grid (24)；Between two neighboring deflecting grid (24) Circular ring shape steam chest is formed, the deflecting grid (24) are equipped with several deflecting grid air flues (24-1) being parallel to each other, the deflecting grid Air flue (24-1) is corresponded and is mutually perpendicular to rotating plate (13) position on spinning roller (12)；The spinning roller cylinder body (23) is along by turning The plane symmetry axis of axis (9) is divided into two, and forms upper half cylinder body and lower half cylinder body；The deflecting grid (24) are in two adjacent rings rotation Plate is formed by ring-shaped chamber between (13), and the rotating plate (13) is in adjacent deflecting grid (24) and is formed by annular steam chest sky In.

3. a kind of spinning roller as claimed in claim 2 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that the spinning roller (12) is Hollow.

4. a kind of spinning roller a method according to any one of claims 1-3 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that the turbine Machine (2) includes the whirlpool having with the turbine cylinder body (4) of central axis, cylindrical turbine (5) and setting at (4) two end of turbine cylinder body Wheel cylinder cover (10), turbine cylinder cap are provided with axis hole on (10)；Turbine (5) is placed in turbine cylinder body (4)；Turbine (5) outer wall is along whirlpool Wheel (5) axis direction is uniformly arranged multiple rows of whirlpool plate (6), whirlpool plate (6) and turbine (5) outer wall vertical, and with turbine (5) axis direction In parallel, the notch between two adjacent whirlpool plates (6) of turbine (5) axis direction setting forms an air flue (7), per adjacent two Whirlpool plate (6) on row is staggered；Turbine cylinder body (4) outer wall is equipped with air inlet cavity (15), is located at the air inlet cavity (15) be provided with several air inlets (17) on turbine cylinder body (4) outer wall in along turbine (5) axis direction, air inlet (17) with into Gas cavity (15) connection, the air inlet cavity (15) connect with appendix (16)；Turbine cylinder body (4) outer wall is equipped with exhaust Cavity (18) is provided on turbine cylinder body (4) outer wall in the exhaust chamber (18) along turbine (5) axis direction several Gas vent (19), gas vent (19) are connected to exhaust chamber (18)；Distinguish annular seal in turbine cylinder body (4) the inner wall both ends Base (8).

5. a kind of spinning roller as claimed in claim 4 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that several air inlets (17) inside that the whirlpool plate (6) on turbine cylinder body (4) inner wall of position and corresponding turbine (5) outer wall and turbine surrounds Space forms air inlet arc cylinder (15-1)；Turbine cylinder body (4) inner wall of several gas vents (19) position and corresponding The inner space that whirlpool plate on turbine (5) outer wall and turbine outer wall surrounds forms exhaust arc cylinder (18-1)；From exhaust arc cylinder (18-1) is formed to the space between turbine cylinder body (4) inner wall and corresponding turbine outer wall between air inlet arc cylinder (15-1) Inhibit reflux arc cylinder (20-1)；Between inlet valve to exhaust valve turbine cylinder body (4) inner wall and corresponding turbine (5) outer wall it Between space formed arc working cylinder (20)；The inlet valve is by the turbine cylinder body (4) of several air inlets (17) position Rectangular space is formed by between inner wall and turbine (5) outer wall and two sealing bases (8)；The exhaust valve is by several gas vents (19) rectangle sky is formed by between turbine cylinder body (4) inner wall and turbine (5) outer wall and two sealing bases (8) of position Between.

6. a kind of spinning roller as claimed in claim 4 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that the turbine (5) is Hollow.

7. a kind of spinning roller as claimed in claim 4 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that the annular seal Base (8) includes the sealing for several protrusions being arranged on the circular step and step intrados of turbine cylinder body (4) inner wall setting It encloses, forms a groove between every adjacent two sealing rings, oilhole, oilhole and extraneous lubricating oil are provided in groove Case is connected to, and the attached oily steel wire of helical form is additionally provided in the groove.

8. a kind of spinning roller as claimed in claim 4 and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, which is characterized in that the spinning roller (12) and Turbine (5) the both ends of the surface center of circle and the junction of shaft are provided with clamp device (11), and clamp device includes circular ring shape jam plate (11- 1), cutting ferrule (11-2) He Kajie (11-3), the spinning roller (12) and turbine (5) end face center of circle are provided with the cutting ferrule of integrally connected (11-2) is provided with the concentric circles card rank (11-3) of integrally connected on the shaft (9), and blocks rank (11-3) at cutting ferrule (11-2) It is interior, screw hole, and the screw hole opened up on jam plate (11-1) and card rank (11-3), spinning roller have been set on the circular ring shape jam plate (11-1) (12) or on turbine (5) end face the screwhole position being arranged corresponds, and makes jam plate (11-1) and card rank (11-3) and spinning roller (12) Or it is bolted together between turbine (5).

Technical field

The present invention relates to steam turbine fields, more particularly, to a kind of device that spinning roller machine is combined with turbine.

Background technique

What existing steam turbine used is windmill principle.Windmill principle type steam turbine has the feature that 1, windmill original Reason formula steam turbine fisrt feature: leaf fan blades is provided in impeller shaft.2, windmill principle type steam turbine second feature: in cylinder The direction of motion of high steam is parallel with impeller axis direction, and mark and 0 ° of axis angle are advised in the movement of high steam.3, windmill is former Reason formula vapor wheel third feature: the direction of motion of high pressure steam and the direction of rotation of impeller are vertical in cylinder.4, windmill principle type Steam turbine fourth feature: the direction of motion of high steam cannot be vertical with leaf fan blades plate plate face.

Each feature of windmill principle can cause very big loss function to steam turbine, and there are many technologies Defect: 1) windmill principle fisrt feature: being provided with a large amount of leaf fan blades in impeller shaft, leaf fan blades rotates a circle in cylinder draws The space crossed forms the cylinder volume of steam turbine, and cylinder inner space is big, maintains thermal energy consumed by acting more；Leaf fan blades to Height is big vertically for the heart, and the fan peak and fan root of leaf fan blades are in unit area, and the thermal energy of consumption is identical, but the machinery of their generations Can be different, peak force brachium is fanned, i.e. torque is big, and the mechanical energy generated is more, and fans the machine that the root arm of force is short, i.e. torque is small, generates Tool can be also small.2) second feature of windmill principle: the direction of motion of high pressure steam is parallel with axis, and high pressure steam is transported in cylinder Dynamic rail mark is in line, and high steam forms direct projection air-flow in cylinder, therefore the path that high steam is run in cylinder is most short, Reduce heat utilization rate；3) windmill principle third feature: the direction of motion of high steam and the direction of rotation of impeller are vertical, leaf The mechanical energy that fan blades generates is decomposed, and the shaft for causing a large amount of mechanical energy to be fixedly connected is overcome, and steam turbine is reduced Whole mechanical energy；4) fourth feature of windmill principle: the impact direction of high steam cannot be vertical with leaf fan blades plate face, reduces The forced area of leaf fan blades plate face, reduces generation of the leaf fan blades to mechanical energy.

In addition, existing steam turbine impeller and shaft are cast using unitary solid forging, radius of turn, that is, torque of impeller by The restriction being self-possessed to impeller shaft, therefore the torque of impeller is small, the mechanical energy generated is also small.

Therefore, its thermal energy consumption of windmill principle type steam turbine is big, mechanical efficiency is low, single-machine capacity is small, does not adapt to The requirement of modern low-carbon life concept.The breakthrough that technical effect how is realized with new technical know-how, how to steam engine Structure be changed to overcoming these technical bottlenecks, be always urgent technical problem to be solved in the field.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of spinning roller and the double dynamical steam turbines of turbine, it is intended that breaks through above-mentioned technical problem, passes through rotation The efficient combination of the structure change and the two of turbine and turbine realizes the maximization that steam energy utilizes, is obviously improved steam The thermal efficiency of turbine.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:

A kind of spinning roller and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, including spinning roller machine and turbine, the spinning roller machine and turbine be Connecting shaft setting, is connected by shaft；It is connected between the spinning roller machine and turbine by appendix, is after the acting of spinning roller machine High pressure steam be re-introduced into and do work in turbine cylinder.It is respectively arranged with and spinning roller machine and turbine in shaft left and right ends The power generator of machine connecting shaft.

Further, the spinning roller machine includes being placed in the spinning roller cylinder body and cylindrical spinning roller, spinning roller with central axis It is working bin among the spinning roller cylinder body, spinning roller cylinder body both ends are respectively air inlet storehouse and are vented storehouse, described in spinning roller cylinder body The air inlet in air inlet storehouse is located on the arc-shaped side wall in air inlet storehouse, and the exhaust outlet in the exhaust storehouse is located at the arc-shaped side wall in exhaust storehouse On, the exhaust outlet is connect with appendix；Spinning roller cylinder body both ends are provided with circular seal spinning roller cylinder cap, and spinning roller cylinder cap is set on the center of circle It is equipped with axis hole；Spinning roller is that the multi-turn rotating plate being arranged by cylindrical wheel body and wheel body outer wall contour is constituted, between same circle rotating plate Parallel evenly distributed, and multi-turn rotating plate is evenly distributed along spinning roller axis direction, each piece of rotating plate and spinning roller axis direction are at being greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° angles form a ring-shaped chamber between every two adjacent rings rotating plate；The spinning roller inboard wall of cylinder block and the annular The corresponding position of cavity is equipped with circular ring shape deflecting grid, forms circular ring shape steam chest, the deflecting grid between two neighboring deflecting grid Several deflecting grid air flues being parallel to each other are equipped with, rotating plate position corresponds and mutually hangs down on the deflecting grid air flue and spinning roller Directly；The spinning roller cylinder body forms upper half cylinder body and lower half cylinder body along being divided into two by the plane symmetry axis of shaft.When spinning roller cylinder When hollow spinning roller is fastened in it by body, the annular deflecting grid on inboard wall of cylinder block are on hollow spinning roller between two adjacent rings rotating plate It is formed by ring-shaped chamber, the rotating plate on hollow spinning roller, which is between the adjacent deflecting grid of inboard wall of cylinder block, is formed by annular vapour In the space of room.

Further, the spinning roller is hollow.

Further, the turbine includes having with the turbine cylinder body of central axis, cylindrical turbine and being arranged in whirlpool The turbine cylinder cap at two end of cylinder body is taken turns, is provided with axis hole on turbine cylinder cap, turbine is placed in turbine cylinder body；Turbine outer wall is along turbine wheel shaft Line direction is uniformly arranged multiple rows of whirlpool plate, whirlpool plate and turbine outer wall vertical, and parallel with turbine axis direction, along turbine axis direction Notch between the adjacent whirlpool plate of two be arranged forms an air flue, is staggered per the whirlpool plate in adjacent two rows；The turbine Outer wall of cylinder block is equipped with air inlet cavity, is provided on the turbine outer wall of cylinder block in the air inlet cavity along turbine axis direction Several air inlets, air inlet are connected to air inlet cavity, and the air inlet cavity is connect with appendix；The turbine outer wall of cylinder block installation There is exhaust chamber, turbine axis direction be provided with several gas vents on the turbine outer wall of cylinder block in the exhaust chamber, Gas vent is connected to exhaust chamber；Turbine inboard wall of cylinder block both ends are respectively arranged with annular seal base.

Further, table in arc-shaped cylinder body where the multiple air inlets being arranged on the turbine outer wall of cylinder block axis direction The whirlpool plate being arranged on face and corresponding turbine and turbine outer wall and its inner space form air inlet arc cylinder；Turbine outer wall of cylinder block axis The whirlpool plate that is arranged on arc-shaped inner surface of cylinder block where gas vent that line side is set up and corresponding turbine and turbine outer wall and Its inner space forms exhaust arc cylinder；Air inlet arc cylinder and exhaust arc cylinder between arc-shaped inner surface of cylinder block and turbine and The whirlpool plate being arranged on turbine outer wall and its inner space, which become, inhibits reflux arc cylinder；It is formed between inlet valve to exhaust valve Arc-shaped inner surface of cylinder block and turbine and turbine outer wall on the whirlpool plate that is arranged and its inner space become arc working cylinder；It is described Inlet valve be by air inlet arc cylinder and arc working cylinder it is adjacent between, i.e. turbine inboard wall of cylinder block and turbine outer wall and two sealing bases Between be formed by rectangular space；The exhaust valve be by exhaust arc cylinder and arc working cylinder it is adjacent between, i.e. turbine cylinder body Rectangular space is formed by between inner wall and turbine outer wall and two sealing bases.

Further, the turbine is hollow.

Further, the annular seal base includes the circular step and step inner arc for surrounding the setting of turbine inboard wall of cylinder block The sealing ring for several protrusions being arranged on face often forms a groove, is provided with lubrication in groove between adjacent two sealing rings Oilhole, oilhole are connected to extraneous grease-box, and the attached oily steel wire of helical form is additionally provided in the groove.

Further, the spinning roller and the turbine both ends of the surface center of circle and the junction of shaft are provided with clamp device, fastening dress It sets including circular ring shape jam plate, cutting ferrule and card rank, the spinning roller and the turbine bottom surface center of circle are provided with the cutting ferrule of integrally connected, and described turn It is provided with the concentric circles card rank of integrally connected on axis, and blocks rank in cutting ferrule, screw hole has been set on the circular ring shape jam plate, and lock The screw hole opened up on plate and the screwhole position being arranged on card rank, spinning roller or turbine center of circle bottom surface correspond, and make jam plate that will block rank It is bolted together with spinning roller or turbine.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are implementation of the invention not only changes conventional vapor turbine and uses windmill former merely It manages the idea of feature, and confirmed and used typhoon principle and feature, gets rid of the steam turbine invented from watt till now The puzzlement steam turbine thermal efficiency is low always for hundreds of years, and mechanical efficiency is small, the technical bottlenecks such as single-machine capacity deficiency, so that of the invention Steam turbine energy consumption it is smaller, the mechanical energy of generation is bigger, and power is higher, adapts to the requirement of modern low-carbon life concept.

Detailed description of the invention

Combination assumption diagram Fig. 1 of the invention；

Schematic diagram is arranged in whirlpool plate Fig. 2 of the invention；

Schematic diagram is arranged in turbine inflow cavity Fig. 3 of the invention and exhaust chamber；

Turbine section figure Fig. 4 of the invention；

Spinning roller machine deflecting grid structure sectional view Fig. 5 of the invention；

Spinning roller machine rotating plate schematic diagram Fig. 6 of the invention；

Spinning roller machine cross-sectional view of the structure Fig. 7 of the invention；

Clamp device sectional structure chart Fig. 8 of the invention.

The jam plate floor map of clamp device Fig. 9 of the invention

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 show the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.A kind of spinning roller and the double dynamical steam turbine of turbine, including around same The spinning roller machine 1 and turbine 2 of shaft (9) rotation, are connected, in shaft 9 by appendix 16 between spinning roller machine 1 and turbine 2 Left and right ends are respectively arranged with the generator 3 with spinning roller machine 1 and 2 connecting shaft of turbine, be mutually matched the mechanical energy respectively generated, It is shared to reach mechanical energy for mutually supply.

The spinning roller machine 1 includes that spinning roller cylinder body 23 and the hollow spinning roller 12 of cylindrical, spinning roller cylinder body 23 fasten spinning roller 12 In it, among the cylindrical spinning roller cylinder body 23 be working bin, both ends be respectively air inlet storehouse 22 and exhaust storehouse 25, it is described into The air inlet 21 of gas storehouse 22 is located on the arc-shaped side wall in air inlet storehouse 22, and the exhaust outlet 26 in the exhaust storehouse 25 is located at exhaust storehouse 25 On arc-shaped side wall, it is respectively arranged with circular seal spinning roller cylinder cap 27 on the air inlet storehouse 22 and exhaust 25 cylinder bottom surface of storehouse, is revolved Axis hole is provided on wheel cylinder cover 27；The hollow spinning roller 12 of cylindrical is by cylindrical wheel body and along the more of wheel body outer wall contour setting Rotating plate 13 is enclosed to constitute, it is parallel evenly distributed between same circle rotating plate 13, and multi-turn rotating plate 13 is uniformly arranged along 12 axis direction of spinning roller Column, the position of each piece of rotating plate 13 and 12 axis of spinning roller are at being greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° angles, shape between every two adjacent rings rotating plate 13 At a ring-shaped chamber；The spinning roller cylinder body 23 is divided into two along symmetry axis, forms upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder；In working bin section, Upper half cylinder body and lower half inboard wall of cylinder block are provided with semicircle deflecting grid 24 in the axial direction, and the deflecting grid 24 are equipped with several phases The mutually angle of parallel air flue 24-1, the air flue 24-1 and axis at being greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °, the air flue 24-1 on deflecting grid It corresponds and is mutually perpendicular to 13 position of rotating plate on hollow spinning roller 12；When upper half cylinder body and lower half cylinder body pairing, upper half cylinder Two semi-circular shape deflecting grid 24 on body and the same contour of lower half inboard wall of cylinder block form a complete annulus, inboard wall of cylinder block axis Circular ring shape steam chest is formed on line direction between two neighboring deflecting grid 24.

The turbine 2 includes the turbine cylinder cap of turbine cylinder body 4 and cylindrical hollow turbine 5 and 4 two end of turbine cylinder body 10, turbine 5 is fastened in it by turbine cylinder body 4；5 outer wall of turbine in the axial direction on be uniformly arranged multiple rows of whirlpool plate 6, each whirlpool plate Perpendicular to outer wall to 5 axle center of turbine, the notch on same axis between two adjacent whirlpool plates forms an air flue 7, and air flue 7 hangs down Direct projection shadow is in the whirlpool plate plate face of its adjacent axis；The 4 outer wall axis direction of turbine cylinder body is provided with multiple 17 Hes of air inlet Air inlet cavity 15, air inlet is connected to air inlet cavity；The 4 outer wall axis direction of turbine cylinder body is additionally provided with multiple gas vents 19 With exhaust chamber 18, gas vent is connected to exhaust chamber；Between the exhaust outlet of the spinning roller machine 1 and the air inlet cavity 15 of turbine It is connected by appendix 16；Two annular seal bases 8 are provided on the 4 inner wall contour of turbine cylinder body, the circular ring shape is close Envelope base 8 includes the sealing ring for several protrusions being arranged on the step and step intrados for surround the setting of 4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body, and every A groove is formed between adjacent two sealing rings, oilhole is provided in groove, and oilhole is connected to extraneous grease-box. The attached oily steel wire of helical form is provided in the groove.The sealing ring Inner arc it is equal with turbine external arc degree and close to, prevent Only high pressure steam is lost in turbine cylinder.

When high pressure steam is injected into the working cylinder of spinning roller machine 1, the rotating plate 13 that high pressure steam is impacted on spinning roller 12 is generated Mechanical energy drives spinning roller 12 to rotate, and the rotation of spinning roller 12 drives turbine 5 to rotate by shaft 9, and the direction of rotation of spinning roller 12 determines whirlpool The direction of rotation of wheel 5.By drive spinning roller machine 1 do work after high pressure steam by appendix 16 be re-introduced into turbine 2 into When in gas cavity 15, the high pressure steam in air inlet cavity 15 flows into air inlet arc along the air inlet 17 that 4 axis direction of cylinder body is arranged In cylinder 15-1, and it is injected into arc working cylinder 20 and is vertically beaten in 6 plate face of whirlpool plate by inlet valve with high-speed rotating whirlpool plate 6 On, the high pressure steam after acting vertically beats 6 plate face of whirlpool plate in axis adjacent with its opposite along 6 two sides air flue 7 of whirlpool plate again, high Section ground vertical impact whirlpool plate 6 between pressure steam continues not in arc working cylinder 20, until high pressure steam is drained by exhaust valve It in gas loop shape cylinder 18-1, and is drained into exhaust chamber 18 through gas vent 19, is then discharged by exhaust pipe, completes the high pressure steam It does work in turbine cylinder overall process.

The conical turbine is hollow turbine.The setting of hollow turbine, so that the volume of turbine is not restricted by being self-possessed, So that radius of turn, that is, torque of turbine is bigger, the mechanical energy generated is also bigger.

Fig. 2 show the whirlpool plate setting schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.Axis direction along hollow turbine 5 is evenly arranged with Perpendicular to outer wall to 5 axle center of turbine, the notch on same axis between two adjacent whirlpool plates 6 is formed each whirlpool plate of multiple rows of whirlpool plate 6 One air flue 7, the vertical projection of air flue 7 is in its adjacent axis direction setting 6 plate face of another row whirlpool plate.

Fig. 3 show the air inlet cavity and exhaust chamber setting schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.4 outer wall of turbine cylinder body Axis direction is provided with air inlet 17 and air inlet cavity 15, and air inlet 17 is connected to air inlet cavity 15；4 outer wall of turbine cylinder body Axis direction is additionally provided with gas vent 19 and exhaust chamber 18, and gas vent 19 is connected to exhaust chamber 18.

Fig. 4 show the turbine section figure of the embodiment of the present invention.When turbine 5 is fastened in it by turbine cylinder body 4, turbine 5 occupy 4 inner space of turbine cylinder body, so that in for by institute's shape between 5 outer wall of 4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body and turbine inside turbine cylinder body 4 At arc-shaped plenum space.4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body of 17 position of several air inlets and corresponding 5 outer wall of turbine Air inlet arc cylinder 15-1 is formed with the inner space that the whirlpool plate 6 on turbine surrounds；The whirlpool of 19 position of several gas vents The inner space that whirlpool plate on wheel 4 inner wall of cylinder body and 5 outer wall of corresponding turbine and turbine outer wall surrounds forms exhaust arc cylinder 18- 1；From between 4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body and corresponding turbine outer wall exhaust arc cylinder 18-1 to air inlet arc cylinder 15-1 Space, which is formed, inhibits reflux arc cylinder 20-1；5 outer wall of 4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body and corresponding turbine between inlet valve to exhaust valve Between space formed arc working cylinder 20；The inlet valve is by 4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body of several 17 positions of air inlet Rectangular space is formed by between 5 outer wall of turbine and two sealing bases 8；The exhaust valve is in place by several 19 institutes of gas vent Rectangular space is formed by between 4 inner wall of turbine cylinder body set and 5 outer wall of turbine and two sealing bases 8.

Fig. 5 show spinning roller machine deflecting grid structure sectional view of the invention.The cylinder cylindrical of spinning roller cylinder body 23, centre is Working bin, both ends are respectively air inlet storehouse and exhaust storehouse, and the air inlet in the air inlet storehouse is located on the arc-shaped side wall of cylinder, described The exhaust outlet in exhaust storehouse is located on the arc-shaped side wall of cylinder, is respectively arranged with circle on the air inlet storehouse and exhaust storehouse cylinder bottom surface Shape sealing rotary wheel cylinder cover 27, and seal and be provided with axis hole on the cylinder cap center of circle.Spinning roller cylinder body 23 is divided into two along central symmetry axis, shape At upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder.In working bin section, upper half cylinder body and lower half inboard wall of cylinder block are provided with several semicircles in the axial direction Deformation has several air flue 24-1, the air flue 24-1 being parallel to each other and axis at greater than 0 ° to grid 24, the deflecting grid 24 And the angle less than 90 °.When upper half cylinder body and lower half cylinder body pairing, on upper half cylinder body and the same contour of lower half inboard wall of cylinder block Two semi-circular shape deflecting grid 24 form a complete annulus, on inboard wall of cylinder block axis direction between two neighboring deflecting grid 24 Form circular ring shape steam chest.

Fig. 6 show spinning roller machine rotating plate schematic diagram of the invention.The hollow spinning roller 12 is by cylindrical wheel body and wheel body Equally distributed several rotating plates 13 are constituted on the same contour of outer wall, and equally distributed 13 edge of rotating plate on the same contour of wheel body outer wall Wheel body axis direction arrangement, and the position of each piece of rotating plate and wheel body axis are at less than the 90 ° angles greater than 0 °, it is adjacent two every A ring-shaped chamber is formed between the rotating plate arranged on contour.

Fig. 7 show the cross-sectional view of the structure after spinning roller machine combination of the invention.When spinning roller cylinder body 23 detains hollow spinning roller 12 When closing in it, the annular deflecting grid 24 on inboard wall of cylinder block, which are on hollow spinning roller 12, is formed by ring between two adjacent rings rotating plate Describe intracavitary, 12 rotating plate 13 is between the adjacent deflecting grid 24 of inboard wall of cylinder block that be formed by annular steam chest empty on hollow spinning roller In, and the air flue 24-1 on deflecting grid 24 on hollow spinning roller 12 13 position of rotating plate one-to-one correspondence and it is vertical.When air inlet storehouse Interior high steam enters first deflecting grid, and the high steam flowed out from first deflecting grid air flue is vertically beaten in first vapour In indoor rotating plate plate face, the high pressure steam after acting is entered back into second deflecting grid, from the air flue outflow of second deflecting grid High steam vertically beaten in the indoor spinning roller plate plate face of second vapour again, and so on, continue uninterruptedly to do work, until High steam finishes function to the indoor rotating plate of the last one vapour, is finally discharged from exhaust storehouse, and high pressure steam completes acting overall process.

Fig. 8 show clamp device sectional structure chart of the invention, and Fig. 9 is that the jam plate plane of clamp device of the invention is shown It is intended to.The clamp device 11 includes circular ring shape jam plate 11-1, cutting ferrule 11-2 and card rank 11-3,5 bottom of the spinning roller 12 and turbine The face center of circle is provided with the cutting ferrule 11-2 of integrally connected, the concentric circles card rank 11-3 of integrally connected is provided in the shaft, and block Rank 11-3 is in corresponding cutting ferrule 11-2.The 11-1 spiral shell for offering screw hole on the circular ring shape jam plate 11-1, and being opened up on jam plate The screwhole position being arranged on hole and card rank 11-3,5 rounded bottom surface of spinning roller 12 and turbine corresponds, and makes jam plate 11-1 that will block rank 11-3 and spinning roller 12 or turbine 5 are bolted together, and the setting of jam plate 11-1 is so that shaft 9 and spinning roller 12 or turbine 5 connect It connects more to fasten, prevents shaft and spinning roller or turbine from occurring to loosen and the vibration of generation.

In the present embodiment, inhibits high pressure steam in reflux arc cylinder to be patted and squeeze by high speed rotation turbine plate, make height Pressure steam is pushed into high-speed rotating whirlpool plateIn air inlet arc cylinder 15-1, avoid high pressure steam edge in air inlet arc cylinder nearest Heat energy loss caused by exhaust valve is discharged, to improve the thermal efficiency of turbine.

High pressure steam direction of motion in arc working cylinder 15-1 is vertical with 5 axis of turbine；High pressure steam is infused by inlet valve Enter into arc working cylinder 15-1, be discharged after acting by exhaust valve, high pressure steam moves in a circle in arc working cylinder；High pressure Impact direction of the steam in arc working cylinder is vertical with centripetal 6 plate face of whirlpool plate always, the direction of motion of high pressure steam and whirlpool The direction of rotation of plate 6 is consistent, and the mechanical energy for generating whirlpool plate is maximum, and the turbine in the present embodiment has come ture typhoon principle completely And feature, and the feature of windmill principle is changed completely.

23 inner wall of spinning roller cylinder body is provided with several circular ring shape deflecting grid 24 in the axial direction, and deflecting grid 24 have several mutual Folder of parallel deflecting the grid air flue 24-1, deflecting grid air flue 24-1 and 23 axis direction of spinning roller cylinder body at being greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° Angle manually changes the direction of motion of high steam, makes high steam with the angle with axis direction at 0 ° and less than 90 °, edge Formed annular space is spinned movement between cylinder block inner wall and spinning roller outer wall, and making high pressure steam, operating path is more in cylinder It is long, so that thermal energy is obtained repeated recycling utilize, so that evaded high pressure steam forms direct projection air-flow in cylinder, so that high steam The drawbacks of motion path is most short in cylinder, and thermal energy is unable to repeated recycling utilize, to change the second feature of windmill principle.

23 inner wall of spinning roller cylinder body is provided with several circular ring shape deflecting grid 24 in the axial direction, the setting of deflecting grid 24, artificially Ground changes the direction of motion of high steam, and high steam is made to be formed by circular ring shape along 23 inner wall of spinning roller cylinder body and 12 outer wall of spinning roller Space is spinned movement, the direction of motion of high steam and the rotation of spinning roller 12 with being greater than 0 ° and the angle less than 90 ° with axis Direction is close, and the mechanical energy that shaft 9 is overcome is small, and the direction of motion for having evaded high steam is vertical with the direction of rotation of spinning roller 12 The drawbacks of, to change the third feature of windmill principle.

23 inner wall of spinning roller cylinder body is provided with several circular ring shape deflecting grid 24 in the axial direction, and deflecting grid 24 have several mutual Parallel deflecting grid air flue 24-1, and deflecting grid air flue 24-1 and axis be at being greater than 0 ° and angle less than 90 °, when spinning roller cylinder body 23 when being fastened on hollow spinning roller 12 in it, and the deflecting grid 24 of 23 inner wall of spinning roller cylinder body are in two adjacent rings on hollow spinning roller 12 and revolve It is formed by annular between plate 13 to hold in control, the rotating plate 13 on hollow spinning roller 12 is in deflecting grid 24 adjacent on spinning roller cylinder body 23 Between be formed by annular steam chest, and 13 position of rotating plate one is a pair of on the deflecting grid air flue 24-1 on deflecting grid 24 and spinning roller 12 Should be vertical, high steam enters deflecting grid 24, and the high steam flowed out from deflecting grid air flue 24-1 is also vertically beaten in rotating plate 13 In plate face, so that 13 plate face forced area of rotating plate maximizes, the impact direction and leaf fan blades plate face for having evaded high steam cannot Vertical drawback, to change the fourth feature of windmill principle.

When hollow spinning roller 12 is fastened in it by spinning roller cylinder body 23, hollow spinning roller 12 occupies 23 inner space of spinning roller cylinder body, Make to become a narrow annulus plenum space inside spinning roller cylinder body 23, annulus plenum space is small, therefore acting is maintained to be consumed Thermal energy it is few；The setting of hollow spinning roller 12, so that the volume of hollow spinning roller 12 is not restricted by being self-possessed, therefore the rotation of spinning roller 12 Radius, that is, torque is bigger, and the mechanical energy generated is also bigger；Annulus plenum space is small, therefore tall and big leaf is eliminated in arc cylinder Fan blades, overcome leaf fan blades because fan peak and fan the thermal energy that is consumed in unit area of root it is identical due to different scarce of the mechanical energy that generates It falls into, therefore is different from windmill principle fisrt feature；When the high pressure steam in air inlet arc cylinder 15-1 is poured with high speed rotation turbine When in arc working cylinder 20, the direction of motion of high pressure steam is vertical with 5 axis direction of turbine, and it is special to be different from windmill principle second Sign；The direction of motion of high pressure steam is consistent with the direction of rotation of turbine 5 always in arc working cylinder 20, so that turbine 5 generated Mechanical energy absolutely does useful work, and the mechanical energy that the shaft 9 that the mechanical energy that turbine 5 generates is fixedly connected is overcome is zero, Different from windmill principle third feature；The direction of motion of high pressure steam time changing air-flow in arc working cylinder 20, so that high It presses the impact direction of steam vertical with 6 plate face of whirlpool plate always, is different from windmill principle fourth feature.