阅读说明：本技术 一种海洋波浪发电装置 (A kind of ocean wave power generation device ) 是由 席文奎 姜辛 刘哲 于 2019-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种海洋波浪发电装置,A浮桶内部有B浮筒,B浮筒上连接往复杆；基体通过旋转轴角接触球轴承安装拨杆,拨杆扇形端面上设置有能够与往复杆上A齿牙紧密配合的B齿牙；从动轴上的棘轮上面设置的拨柱安装在拨杆的长圆形槽内,从动轴安装有轮盘,其上固定的弹簧片弹压着棘爪；从动轴外端安装有发电装置；随着波浪,浮筒推动往复杆运动,拨杆驱动拨柱的长圆形槽内来回滑动,拨柱将驱动棘轮做顺时针的旋转运动,棘爪推动轮盘做顺时针的圆周运动,轮盘将驱动从动轴做顺时针的旋转运动,以此来驱动发电装置运作；该装置能够高效获取任意方向的波浪能、不受波浪高低限制、且结构简单、生产成本低、维护方便,能将波浪能转化为单一方向转动的机械能。(A kind of ocean wave power generation device has B floating drum inside A keg float, connects reciprocating lever on B floating drum；Matrix installs driving lever by rotary shaft angular contact ball bearing, and being provided on driving lever sector end face can be with the close-fitting B teeth of A teeth on reciprocating lever；The reversed column that ratchet on driven shaft is arranged above is mounted in the oval-shaped slot of driving lever, and driven shaft is equipped with wheel disc, and spring leaf fixed thereon suppresses pawl；Driven shaft outer end is equipped with power generator；With wave, floating drum pushes reciprocating lever movement, it slidably reciprocates in the oval-shaped slot of driving lever driving reversed column, driving pawl is done clockwise rotary motion by reversed column, pawl pushes wheel disc to do clockwise circular motion, wheel disc will drive driven shaft to do clockwise rotary motion, drive power generator to operate with this；The device is capable of the wave energy of effective acquisition any direction, not by the high lower limit of wave and structure is simple, production cost is low, easy to maintain, can convert wave energy to the mechanical energy of single direction rotation.)

1. a kind of ocean wave power generation device, which is characterized in that including the A keg float (1) being fixed on ocean surface, A keg float (1) It is internally provided with B floating drum (2), B floating drum (2) top is connected with reciprocating lever (3), and A teeth (3-1) is provided on reciprocating lever (3)；A Teeth (3-1) are engaged with B teeth (7-1), and B teeth (7-1) are arranged on one end of driving lever (7), and the other end of driving lever (7) is provided with Oval-shaped slot, driving lever (7) are arranged on rotary shaft (15), and rotary shaft (15) is arranged on matrix (4)；

It is additionally provided on matrix (4) driven shaft (14), B angular contact ball bearing (18), B angular contact ball is provided on driven shaft (14) Bearing (18) is provided with ratchet (12) above, and ratchet (12) is provided with reversed column (13) above, and reversed column (13) is mounted on driving lever (7) In oval-shaped slot；

It is fixedly installed on driven shaft (14) wheel disc (8), the pawl (10) being meshed with ratchet (12) is fixed on wheel disc (8), Two spring leafs (9) are symmetrically fixed on wheel disc (8), spring leaf (9) suppresses pawl (10)；Driven shaft (14) outer end is equipped with hair Electric installation (21).

2. a kind of ocean wave power generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described reciprocating lever (3) one end Across matrix (4), two reciprocating lever fixing seats (5) are then passed through, upper cover (6) is then passed through and realizes fixation, upper cover (6) sealed set On matrix (4).

3. a kind of ocean wave power generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through on the wheel disc (8) Hinged bolts (11) are fixed, and there are two symmetrical pawl (10).

4. a kind of ocean wave power generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving lever (7) passes through the angle A Contact ball bearing (17) is arranged on rotary shaft (15), and rotating shaft bearing end cap (16) are provided in rotary shaft (15).

Technical field

The invention belongs to ocean energy exploitations to utilize technical field, in particular to a kind of electricity generation by sea waves with renewable resource Device.

Background technique

Ocean wave energy is as a kind of clean and environmental protection and reproducible new energy has attracted countries in the world science work The research of author.Currently, wave-power device various structures, form is complicated, poor reliability, long-term excessive moving component exposure In the seawater, it easily damages.And specific ocean wave environment is needed, such as ideal sea situation, the regular occasion of wave, High sea region, narrow terrain region etc., these existing device Costco Wholesales are high and difficult in maintenance.Therefore there is an urgent need to one Kind of ocean wave power generation device, be capable of effective acquisition any direction wave energy, not by the high lower limit of wave and structure it is simple, Production cost is low, easy to maintain, can convert wave energy to the mechanical energy of single direction rotation, for the power generation of generator high efficiency Device.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of current wave-power device technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ocean wave hairs Electric installation has and is capable of the wave energy of effective acquisition any direction, not by the high lower limit of wave and structure is simple, production cost It is low, easy to maintain, wave energy can be converted to single direction rotation mechanical energy the characteristics of, solve current wave-power device Structure is complicated, bulky, is not easy to adapt to various ocean wave environment, and the problem that generating efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:

A kind of ocean wave power generation device, including the A keg float 1 being fixed on ocean surface, it is floating that A keg float 1 is internally provided with B 2, B of cylinder floating drum, 2 top is connected with reciprocating lever 3, and A teeth 3-1 is provided on reciprocating lever 3；A teeth 3-1 is engaged with B teeth 7-1, B Teeth 7-1 is arranged on one end of driving lever 7, and 7 other end of driving lever is provided with oval-shaped slot, and driving lever 7 is arranged in rotary shaft 15, rotation Axis 15 is arranged on matrix 4；

It is additionally provided with driven shaft 14 on matrix 4, B angular contact ball bearing 18, B angular contact ball bearing are provided on driven shaft 14 18 are provided with ratchet 12 above, and ratchet 12 is provided with reversed column 13 above, and reversed column 13 is mounted in the oval-shaped slot of driving lever 7；

It is fixedly installed with wheel disc 8 on driven shaft 14, is fixed with the pawl 10 being meshed with ratchet 12 on wheel disc 8, on wheel disc 8 Two spring leafs 9 are symmetrically fixed with, spring leaf 9 suppresses pawl 10；14 outer end of driven shaft is equipped with power generator 21.

Described 3 one end of reciprocating lever passes through matrix 4, then passes through two reciprocating lever fixing seats 5, is then passed through the realization of upper cover 6 Fixed, upper cover 6 is sealingly disposed on matrix 4.

By the fixation of hinged bolts 11, there are two symmetrical pawls 10 on the wheel disc 8.

The driving lever 7 is arranged in rotary shaft 15 by A angular contact ball bearing 17, is provided with rotary shaft in rotary shaft 15 Bearing (ball) cover 16.

The invention has the advantages that

1, A keg float 1 is internally provided with B floating drum 2, and after seawater enters A keg float 1, A keg float 1 is spontaneous by wave shaping, energy Enough B floating drum 2 is pushed to move back and forth.

2, it is provided with A teeth 3-1 and B teeth 7-1 on reciprocating lever 3 and driving lever 7, tightly engaging between two teeth can will be reciprocal Conversion of motion is to swing, and forms of motion is transferred on driving lever 7.

3, symmetrical two pawls 10 are fixed on wheel disc 8, pawl 10 is tightly engaged with ratchet 12, when the rotation of ratchet 12 When speed is equal to the rotation speed of wheel disc 8, pawl 10 pushes wheel disc 8 to move in a circle；When the rotation speed of ratchet 12 is less than When the rotation speed of wheel disc 8, pawl 10 will extend over ratchet 12, and wheel disc is followed to move in a circle, until wheel disc 8 rotation speed with The rotation speed of ratchet 12 is equal.Which achieves when wave is larger, B floating drum 2 is constantly in extreme higher position, so that driving lever 7 It cannot swing, so that wheel disc 8 can also operate when ratchet 12 can not rotate, the continual power generation of power generator 21.

The device is capable of the wave energy of effective acquisition any direction, and after seawater enters keg float, keg float is spontaneous by wave Shaping pushes floating drum to move back and forth.The device is not limited by wave height frequency speed, and floating drum pushes reciprocating lever to move back and forth Afterwards, reciprocating lever is stirred driving lever by sawtooth and is swung, and driving lever stirs ratchet operating, when the rotation speed of ratchet is equal to the speed of wheel disc When, ratchet pushes wheel disc to make rotating motion by pawl；When the rotation speed of ratchet is less than the speed of wheel disc, pawl be will extend over Ratchet rotation, until ratchet continues to press on pawl rotation when speed is consistent with the rotation speed of ratchet.Apparatus structure is simple, raw Produce it is at low cost, easy to maintain, wave energy can be converted to single direction rotation mechanical energy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is wave-power device structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is wave-power device schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to be more easily understood the present invention, advantage is more prominent, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to this More detailed explanation is done in invention.

Referring to Fig.1, a kind of ocean wave power generation device, including the A keg float 1 being fixed on ocean surface, inside A keg float 1 It is provided with B floating drum 2, after seawater enters A keg float 1, A keg float 1 is spontaneous by wave shaping, and B floating drum 2 can be pushed back and forth to transport It is dynamic；2 top of B floating drum is connected with reciprocating lever 3, and A teeth 3-1 is provided on reciprocating lever 3；A teeth 3-1 is engaged with B teeth 7-1, B tooth Tooth 7-1 is arranged on driving lever 7, and driving lever 7 is arranged in rotary shaft 15, and rotary shaft 15 is arranged on matrix 4；

Referring to Fig. 2, it is additionally provided with driven shaft 14 on matrix 4, B angular contact ball bearing 18, B corner connection are provided on driven shaft 14 Touching ball bearing 18 is provided with ratchet 12 above, and ratchet 12 is provided with reversed column 13 above, and reversed column 13 is mounted on the oval-shaped slot of driving lever 7 It is interior；Since reversed column 13 is mounted on ratchet 12, reversed column 13 can drive ratchet 12 to move in a circle.

It is fixedly installed with wheel disc 8 on driven shaft 14, is fixed with the pawl 10 being meshed with ratchet 12 on wheel disc 8, on wheel disc 8 Two spring leafs 9 are symmetrically fixed with, spring leaf 9 suppresses pawl 10；14 outer end of driven shaft is by from hexagon-headed bolt 20, moving axis end Lid 19 is equipped with power generator 21, the rotation of driven shaft 14 is driven by the rotation of wheel disc 8, so that 21 work of power generator Make.

B teeth 7-1 is provided on the driving lever 7 on fan-shaped end face, the other end is provided with oval-shaped slot, so that reversed column 13 It is moved back and forth in oval-shaped slot, driving lever 7 stirs reversed column 13 by oval-shaped slot and moves in a circle.

Described 3 one end of reciprocating lever passes through matrix 4, then passes through two reciprocating lever fixing seats 5, is then passed through the realization of upper cover 6 Fixed, upper cover 6 is sealingly disposed on matrix 4.

By the fixation of hinged bolts 11, there are two symmetrical pawls 10 on the wheel disc 8.

The driving lever 7 is arranged in rotary shaft 15 by A angular contact ball bearing 17, is provided with rotary shaft in rotary shaft 15 Bearing (ball) cover 16.

The operation principle of the present invention is that: wave-power device is fixedly mounted on sea level, floating drum 2 will be with wave Fluctuating pumps, while floating drum 2 will push reciprocating lever 3 to pump, and the teeth 3-1 on reciprocating lever 3 passes through Cooperation will drive the teeth 7-1 on driving lever 7, and driving lever 7 does angled swing, is combined on ratchet 12 in 7 oval-shaped slot of driving lever Reversed column 13, when driving lever 7 does angled swing, driving lever 7 by drive reversed column 13 slidably reciprocate in oval-shaped slot, reversed column 13 Driving pawl 12 is done into clockwise rotary motion, the ratchet on ratchet 12 will push pawl 10, and pawl 10 is fixed on wheel disc 8 On, wheel disc 8 will be pushed to do clockwise circular motion, wheel disc 8 will drive driven shaft 14 to do clockwise rotary motion, come with this Drive power generator running.Wheel disc 8 is driven by the promotion pawl 10 of ratchet 12 to make rotating motion, when ocean wave environment is sent out When changing, the rotation speed of ratchet 12 is less than the rotation speed of wheel disc 8, and the pawl 10 on wheel disc 8 will extend on ratchet 12 Ratchet is rotated.When the rotation speed of ratchet 12 is equal to the rotation speed of wheel disc 8, ratchet 12 pushes pawl 10 to carry out driving wheel Disk 8 makes rotating motion, and adapts to different ocean wave environment with this.The keg float 1 can be by wave shaping, so that described Wave-power device be capable of the wave energy of effective acquisition any direction, not by the high lower limit of wave and structure is simple, is produced into This is low, easy to maintain, can convert wave energy to the mechanical energy of single direction rotation, generates electricity for generator high efficiency.