A kind of pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger

文档序号:1769495 发布日期:2019-12-03 浏览:31次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种预热式燃烧盘管冷凝换热器 (A kind of pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger ) 是由 赵华 李志伟 黄根武 王长财 于 2019-09-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种预热式燃烧盘管冷凝换热器,包括可拆卸主体,可拆卸主体上按照气体的流动方向依次设置有利用设备自身余热对待燃烧气体进行预热和混合的预处理装置、便于气体燃烧的燃烧器和便于介质吸收能量的集热装置。本发明各项性能指标满足GB25034-2010《燃气采暖热水炉》标准,可有效解决冷凝水腐蚀问题,氮氧化物(低于30mg/M3)和CO排放量低于300ppm,可以拆卸盘管进行清洗或者更换,方便售后维护保养,有效降低了燃烧腔体温度。(The invention discloses a kind of pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchangers, including detachable main body, the flow direction in detachable main body according to gas be disposed with using equipment itself waste heat treat burning gases preheated and mixed pretreatment unit, convenient for gas burning burner and convenient for the heat collector of Absorption of Medium energy.Performance indexes of the present invention meets GB25034-2010 " gas-heating water heater " standard, condensed water etching problem can effectively be solved, nitrogen oxides (being lower than 30mg/M3) and CO discharge amount are lower than 300ppm, coil pipe can be dismantled to be cleaned or replaced, facilitate after-sales service to maintain, effectively reduces burning cavity temperature.)

1. a kind of pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger, including detachable main body, it is characterised in that: detachably in main body according to The flow direction of gas, which is disposed with, treats that burning gases are preheated and mixed pretreatment is filled using equipment itself waste heat It sets, convenient for the burner (2) of gas burning and convenient for the heat collector of Absorption of Medium energy.

2. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pretreatment dress Set the first flow guiding unit including being preheated for treating burning gases.

3. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first water conservancy diversion Being provided between unit and burner (2) further makes fuel the second flow guiding unit mixed with air.

4. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first water conservancy diversion Unit includes for flowing the deflector (1) being oriented to for gas to be combusted.

5. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the burner (2) it is provided with sealing upper cover (3) on, is provided with upper cover (12) in sealing upper cover (3), seals upper cover (3), upper cover (12), water conservancy diversion The diversion cavity (7) convenient for gas flowing is formed between plate (1).

6. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the water conservancy diversion Raised (6) are provided on plate (1).

7. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the protrusion (6) For pyramidal structure.

8. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second water conservancy diversion Unit includes support base (9), and blade (5) and air inlet (8) are provided on support base (9).

9. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the sealing upper cover (3) die casting has multiple convenient for will seal the connector that upper cover (3) is connect with other component on.

10. the pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection hot charging It sets and is provided with bottom case (20), bottom case (20) is connected with anti-down windshield plate (21), and bottom case (20) and anti-down windshield plate (21) use Integrated die-casting molding.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of wall-hung boilers to premix heat exchanger entirely, and in particular to a kind of pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchange Device belongs to full premixed condensed technical field of heat exchange.

Background technique

In gas fired-boiler application field, including gas-heating water heater and commercial gas boiler, country is in environmental protection policy Under driving, the efficiency grade of boiler increasingly requires to reach level-one efficiency (see GB20665-2015 " domestic gas instantaneous water heater With gas-heating water heater energy efficiency market and efficiency grade "), stack gas emissions especially CO(mean hours concentration limit value Lower than 2000ppm) and NOX(mean hours concentration limit value be lower than 30mg/M3) also have strict requirements (see GB25034- 2012 " gas-heating water heaters ", GB13271-2014 " emission standard of air pollutants for boilers ").

Meet these requirements, from the point of view of technology, it is important that the burner and heat exchanger of core want energy in boiler Enough reach this requirement.But domestic these technical equipment of shortage, the equipment for being able to satisfy requirement are substantially needed from Europe at present Import, and the equipment of import is in use, since domestic combustion gas quality and environment influence, tends not to reach ideal The situations such as effect causes maintenance difficult, heat exchange efficiency decline, and service life reduces.

Therefore domestic demands research and development break through this technical bottleneck, largely develop the various of suitable for China and are able to satisfy requirement The equipment that burner and heat exchange equipment or burner and heat exchanger combine.Up to the present, the country also has similar really The same type equipment in Europe appears on the market, but because technology is immature or different to the understanding of technology, there is impracticable, unstable The various defects such as fixed, unreasonable are unable to satisfy country to energy-saving and environment-friendly requirement.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of performance is provided and is met and exceeded Country-level efficiency and standard limit of smog release can be easy maintenance, being capable of reliable and stable work and service life long pre-heated Burn coil condensation heat exchanger.

To solve the above problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of pre-heated burning coil condensation heat exchanger, packet Detachable main body is included, is disposed with using equipment itself waste heat according to the flow direction of gas to be combusted in detachable main body Gas is preheated and mixed pretreatment unit, convenient for gas burning burner and convenient for the collection hot charging of Absorption of Medium energy It sets.

Be that the present invention advanced optimizes above scheme below: the pretreatment unit includes for treating burning gases The first flow guiding unit preheated.

Advanced optimize: being provided between first flow guiding unit and burner further mixes fuel with air The second flow guiding unit closed.

Advanced optimize: first flow guiding unit includes for flowing the deflector being oriented to for gas to be combusted.

It advanced optimizes: being provided with sealing upper cover on the burner, covered in sealing and be provided with upper cover, sealing upper cover, The diversion cavity convenient for gas flowing is formed between upper cover, deflector.

It advanced optimizes: being provided with protrusion on the deflector.

Advanced optimize: the protrusion is pyramidal structure.

Advanced optimize: second flow guiding unit includes support base, is provided with blade and air inlet on support base.

Advanced optimize: covered in the sealing die casting have it is multiple convenient for the connection that upper cover is connect with other component will be sealed Part.

It advanced optimizes: being provided with bottom case on the heat collector, bottom case is connected with anti-down windshield plate, bottom case and down-draught-proof Baffle is formed using integrated die-casting.

By testing and actually using, the present invention has the advantages that with respect to traditional heat exchangers and advantage:

1. performance indexes meets GB25034-2010 " gas-heating water heater " standard;

2, condensed water etching problem is effectively solved;

3, extremely low nitrogen oxides (being lower than 30mg/M3) and CO discharge (being lower than 300ppm);

4, coil pipe can be dismantled to be cleaned or replaced, after-sales service is facilitated to maintain;

5, effective burning cavity cooling;

6, air fuel gas reasonably flows mixing;

7, small in size, versatility is high, compatible more power types;

8, single pass coil pipe compares the coil pipe of multichannel, and no-welding-spot avoids corrosion due to welding, avoids moisture seal and let out Leakage;

9, the heat exchangers such as straight tube are compared, this heat exchanger heat exchange area is bigger under same volume, and power is higher, preferably saves wall hanging The space of furnace.

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention in embodiment;

Fig. 2 is present invention explosive view in embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pretreatment unit in embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of pretreatment unit in embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of deflector in embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that bottom case is isolated in the present invention in embodiment;

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention seals upper cover in embodiment;

Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 8 at A.

In figure: 1- deflector;2- burner;3- seals upper cover;4- inlet chamber;5- blade;6- protrusion;7- diversion cavity;8- Air inlet;9- support base;10- igniter;11- circular hole;12- upper cover;13- groove;14- coil pipe;15- water outlet;16- water inlet Mouthful;17- crossover sub;18- fume side shell;19- influent side shell;20- bottom case;The anti-down windshield plate of 21-;22- bolt;24- boss; 25- anti-rotation step.

Specific embodiment

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